git/git.c

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "git-compat-util.h"
#include "exec_cmd.h"
#include "cache.h"
#include "quote.h"
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#include "builtin.h"
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const char git_usage_string[] =
"git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--help] COMMAND [ ARGS ]";
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static void prepend_to_path(const char *dir, int len)
{
const char *old_path = getenv("PATH");
char *path;
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int path_len = len;
if (!old_path)
old_path = "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin";
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path_len = len + strlen(old_path) + 1;
path = xmalloc(path_len + 1);
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memcpy(path, dir, len);
path[len] = ':';
memcpy(path + len + 1, old_path, path_len - len);
setenv("PATH", path, 1);
free(path);
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}
static int handle_options(const char*** argv, int* argc)
{
int handled = 0;
while (*argc > 0) {
const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
if (cmd[0] != '-')
break;
/*
* For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
* commands can be written with "--" prepended
* to make them look like flags.
*/
if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
break;
/*
* Check remaining flags.
*/
if (!strncmp(cmd, "--exec-path", 11)) {
cmd += 11;
if (*cmd == '=')
git_set_exec_path(cmd + 1);
else {
puts(git_exec_path());
exit(0);
}
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
setup_pager();
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
if (*argc < 1)
return -1;
setenv("GIT_DIR", (*argv)[1], 1);
(*argv)++;
(*argc)--;
} else if (!strncmp(cmd, "--git-dir=", 10)) {
setenv("GIT_DIR", cmd + 10, 1);
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
static char git_dir[1024];
setenv("GIT_DIR", getcwd(git_dir, 1024), 1);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
usage(git_usage_string);
}
(*argv)++;
(*argc)--;
handled++;
}
return handled;
}
static const char *alias_command;
static char *alias_string;
static int git_alias_config(const char *var, const char *value)
{
if (!strncmp(var, "alias.", 6) && !strcmp(var + 6, alias_command)) {
alias_string = xstrdup(value);
}
return 0;
}
static int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv)
{
int src, dst, count = 0, size = 16;
char quoted = 0;
*argv = malloc(sizeof(char*) * size);
/* split alias_string */
(*argv)[count++] = cmdline;
for (src = dst = 0; cmdline[src];) {
char c = cmdline[src];
if (!quoted && isspace(c)) {
cmdline[dst++] = 0;
while (cmdline[++src]
&& isspace(cmdline[src]))
; /* skip */
if (count >= size) {
size += 16;
*argv = xrealloc(*argv, sizeof(char*) * size);
}
(*argv)[count++] = cmdline + dst;
} else if(!quoted && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
quoted = c;
src++;
} else if (c == quoted) {
quoted = 0;
src++;
} else {
if (c == '\\' && quoted != '\'') {
src++;
c = cmdline[src];
if (!c) {
free(*argv);
*argv = NULL;
return error("cmdline ends with \\");
}
}
cmdline[dst++] = c;
src++;
}
}
cmdline[dst] = 0;
if (quoted) {
free(*argv);
*argv = NULL;
return error("unclosed quote");
}
return count;
}
static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
{
int nongit = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
const char *subdir;
int count, option_count;
const char** new_argv;
subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
alias_command = (*argv)[0];
git_config(git_alias_config);
if (alias_string) {
count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count);
memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
count * sizeof(char *));
new_argv -= option_count;
if (count < 1)
die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
trace_argv_printf(new_argv, count,
"trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
alias_command);
new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char*) *
(count + *argcp + 1));
/* insert after command name */
memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char*) * *argcp);
new_argv[count+*argcp] = NULL;
*argv = new_argv;
*argcp += count - 1;
ret = 1;
}
if (subdir)
chdir(subdir);
errno = saved_errno;
return ret;
}
const char git_version_string[] = GIT_VERSION;
#define RUN_SETUP (1<<0)
#define USE_PAGER (1<<1)
static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
{
const char *cmd = argv[0];
static struct cmd_struct {
const char *cmd;
int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
int option;
} commands[] = {
{ "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP },
{ "apply", cmd_apply },
Add git-archive git-archive is a command to make TAR and ZIP archives of a git tree. It helps prevent a proliferation of git-{format}-tree commands. Instead of directly calling git-{tar,zip}-tree command, it defines a very simple API, that archiver should implement and register in "git-archive.c". This API is made up by 2 functions whose prototype is defined in "archive.h" file. - The first one is used to parse 'extra' parameters which have signification only for the specific archiver. That would allow different archive backends to have different kind of options. - The second one is used to ask to an archive backend to build the archive given some already resolved parameters. The main reason for making this API is to avoid using git-{tar,zip}-tree commands, hence making them useless. Maybe it's time for them to die ? It also implements remote operations by defining a very simple protocol: it first sends the name of the specific uploader followed the repository name (git-upload-tar git://example.org/repo.git). Then it sends options. It's done by sending a sequence of one argument per packet, with prefix "argument ", followed by a flush. The remote protocol is implemented in "git-archive.c" for client side and is triggered by "--remote=<repo>" option. For example, to fetch a TAR archive in a remote repo, you can issue: $ git archive --format=tar --remote=git://xxx/yyy/zzz.git HEAD We choose to not make a new command "git-fetch-archive" for example, avoind one more GIT command which should be nice for users (less commands to remember, keeps existing --remote option). Signed-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu <vagabon.xyz@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
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{ "archive", cmd_archive },
{ "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
{ "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index, RUN_SETUP },
{ "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
{ "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
{ "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
{ "diff", cmd_diff, RUN_SETUP },
{ "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP },
{ "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
{ "diff-stages", cmd_diff_stages, RUN_SETUP },
{ "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
{ "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
{ "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
{ "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
{ "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP },
{ "help", cmd_help },
{ "init-db", cmd_init_db },
{ "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
{ "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
{ "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
{ "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },
{ "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
{ "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP },
{ "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
{ "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
{ "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
{ "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
{ "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },
{ "repo-config", cmd_repo_config },
{ "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
{ "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse, RUN_SETUP },
{ "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
{ "runstatus", cmd_runstatus, RUN_SETUP },
{ "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
{ "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
{ "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
{ "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
{ "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree, RUN_SETUP },
{ "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
{ "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
{ "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
{ "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
{ "version", cmd_version },
{ "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
{ "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
{ "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
};
int i;
/* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
argv[1] = argv[0];
argv[0] = cmd = "help";
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
const char *prefix;
if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
continue;
prefix = NULL;
if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
prefix = setup_git_directory();
if (p->option & USE_PAGER)
setup_pager();
trace_argv_printf(argv, argc, "trace: built-in: git");
exit(p->fn(argc, argv, prefix));
}
}
int main(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
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{
const char *cmd = argv[0] ? argv[0] : "git-help";
char *slash = strrchr(cmd, '/');
const char *exec_path = NULL;
int done_alias = 0;
/*
* Take the basename of argv[0] as the command
* name, and the dirname as the default exec_path
* if it's an absolute path and we don't have
* anything better.
*/
if (slash) {
*slash++ = 0;
if (*cmd == '/')
exec_path = cmd;
cmd = slash;
}
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/*
* "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
*
* - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
* - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
* the same thing over again)
*
* So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
* die if that one cannot handle it.
*/
if (!strncmp(cmd, "git-", 4)) {
cmd += 4;
argv[0] = cmd;
handle_internal_command(argc, argv, envp);
die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
}
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/* Look for flags.. */
argv++;
argc--;
handle_options(&argv, &argc);
if (argc > 0) {
if (!strncmp(argv[0], "--", 2))
argv[0] += 2;
} else {
/* Default command: "help" */
argv[0] = "help";
argc = 1;
}
cmd = argv[0];
/*
* We search for git commands in the following order:
* - git_exec_path()
* - the path of the "git" command if we could find it
* in $0
* - the regular PATH.
*/
if (exec_path)
prepend_to_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path));
exec_path = git_exec_path();
prepend_to_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path));
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while (1) {
/* See if it's an internal command */
handle_internal_command(argc, argv, envp);
/* .. then try the external ones */
execv_git_cmd(argv);
/* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
* of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
* alias.log = show
*/
if (done_alias || !handle_alias(&argc, &argv))
break;
done_alias = 1;
}
if (errno == ENOENT)
help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
cmd, strerror(errno));
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return 1;
}