git/run-command.h

#ifndef RUN_COMMAND_H
#define RUN_COMMAND_H

#define MAX_RUN_COMMAND_ARGS 256
enum {
	ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK = 10000,
	ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC,
	ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID,
	ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_WRONG_PID,
	ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_SIGNAL,
	ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_NOEXIT,
};

#define RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN 1
#define RUN_GIT_CMD	     2	/*If this is to be git sub-command */
#define RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR 4
int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt);
int run_command_v(const char **argv);
int run_command_opt(int opt, const char *cmd, ...);
int run_command(const char *cmd, ...);

#endif
[PATCH] Added hook in git-receive-pack Just before updating a ref, $GIT_DIR/hooks/update refname old-sha1 new-sha1 is called if executable. The hook can decline the ref to be updated by exiting with a non-zero status, or allow it to be updated by exiting with a zero status. The mechanism also allows e.g sending of a mail with pushed commits on the remote repository. Documentation update with an example hook is included. jc: The credits of the basic idea and initial implementation go to Josef, but I ended up rewriting major parts of his patch, so bugs are all mine. Also I changed the semantics for the hook from his original version (which were post-update hook) so that the hook can optionally decline to update the ref, and also can be used to implement the overall cleanups. The latter was primarily to implement a suggestion from Linus that calling update-server-info should be made optional. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> 2005-08-01 03:17:43 +08:00			`#ifndef RUN_COMMAND_H`
			`#define RUN_COMMAND_H`

			`#define MAX_RUN_COMMAND_ARGS 256`
			`enum {`
			`ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK = 10000,`
			`ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC,`
			`ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID,`
			`ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_WRONG_PID,`
			`ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_SIGNAL,`
			`ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_NOEXIT,`
			`};`

Use /dev/null for update hook stdin. Currently the update hook invoked by receive-pack has its stdin connected to the pushing client. The hook shouldn't attempt to read from this stream, and doing so may consume data that was meant for receive-pack. Instead we should give the update hook /dev/null as its stdin, ensuring that it always receives EOF and doesn't disrupt the protocol if it attempts to read any data. The post-update hook is similar, as it gets invoked with /dev/null on stdin to prevent the hook from reading data from the client. Previously we had invoked it with stdout also connected to /dev/null, throwing away anything on stdout, to prevent client protocol errors. Instead we should redirect stdout to stderr, like we do with the update hook. Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> 2006-12-31 10:55:22 +08:00			`#define RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN 1`
Exec git programs without using PATH. The git suite may not be in PATH (and thus programs such as git-send-pack could not exec git-rev-list). Thus there is a need for logic that will locate these programs. Modifying PATH is not desirable as it result in behavior differing from the user's intentions, as we may end up prepending "/usr/bin" to PATH. - git C programs will use exec_git_cmd() APIs to exec sub-commands. - exec_git_cmd() will execute a git program by searching for it in the following directories: 1. --exec-path (as used by "git") 2. The GIT_EXEC_PATH environment variable. 3. $(gitexecdir) as set in Makefile (default value $(bindir)). - git wrapper will modify PATH as before to enable shell scripts to invoke "git-foo" commands. Ideally, shell scripts should use the git wrapper to become independent of PATH, and then modifying PATH will not be necessary. [jc: with minor updates after a brief review.] Signed-off-by: Michal Ostrowski <mostrows@watson.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> 2006-01-11 10:12:17 +08:00			`#define RUN_GIT_CMD 2 /If this is to be git sub-command /`
Redirect update hook stdout to stderr. If an update hook outputs to stdout then that output will be sent back over the wire to the push client as though it were part of the git protocol. This tends to cause protocol errors on the client end of the connection, as the hook output is not expected in that context. Most hook developers work around this by making sure their hook outputs everything to stderr. But hooks shouldn't need to perform such special behavior. Instead we can just dup stderr to stdout prior to invoking the update hook. Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> 2006-12-31 10:55:19 +08:00			`#define RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR 4`
Remove unnecessary argc parameter from run_command_v. The argc parameter is never used by the run_command_v family of functions. Instead they require that the passed argv[] be NULL terminated so they can rely on the operating system's execvp function to correctly pass the arguments to the new process. Making the caller pass the argc is just confusing, as the caller could be mislead into believing that the argc might take precendece over the argv, or that the argv does not need to be NULL terminated. So goodbye argc. Don't come back. Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> 2006-12-31 10:55:15 +08:00			`int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt);`
			`int run_command_v(const char **argv);`
Redirect update hook stdout to stderr. If an update hook outputs to stdout then that output will be sent back over the wire to the push client as though it were part of the git protocol. This tends to cause protocol errors on the client end of the connection, as the hook output is not expected in that context. Most hook developers work around this by making sure their hook outputs everything to stderr. But hooks shouldn't need to perform such special behavior. Instead we can just dup stderr to stdout prior to invoking the update hook. Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> 2006-12-31 10:55:19 +08:00			`int run_command_opt(int opt, const char *cmd, ...);`
[PATCH] Added hook in git-receive-pack Just before updating a ref, $GIT_DIR/hooks/update refname old-sha1 new-sha1 is called if executable. The hook can decline the ref to be updated by exiting with a non-zero status, or allow it to be updated by exiting with a zero status. The mechanism also allows e.g sending of a mail with pushed commits on the remote repository. Documentation update with an example hook is included. jc: The credits of the basic idea and initial implementation go to Josef, but I ended up rewriting major parts of his patch, so bugs are all mine. Also I changed the semantics for the hook from his original version (which were post-update hook) so that the hook can optionally decline to update the ref, and also can be used to implement the overall cleanups. The latter was primarily to implement a suggestion from Linus that calling update-server-info should be made optional. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> 2005-08-01 03:17:43 +08:00			`int run_command(const char *cmd, ...);`

			`#endif`