git/connect.c

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#include "git-compat-util.h"
#include "cache.h"
#include "pkt-line.h"
#include "quote.h"
#include "refs.h"
#include "run-command.h"
#include "remote.h"
static char *server_capabilities;
static int check_ref(const char *name, int len, unsigned int flags)
{
if (!flags)
return 1;
if (len < 5 || memcmp(name, "refs/", 5))
return 0;
/* Skip the "refs/" part */
name += 5;
len -= 5;
/* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */
if ((flags & REF_NORMAL) && check_ref_format(name) < 0)
return 0;
/* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */
if ((flags & REF_HEADS) && !memcmp(name, "heads/", 6))
return 1;
/* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */
if ((flags & REF_TAGS) && !memcmp(name, "tags/", 5))
return 1;
/* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */
return !(flags & ~REF_NORMAL);
}
int check_ref_type(const struct ref *ref, int flags)
{
return check_ref(ref->name, strlen(ref->name), flags);
}
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static void add_extra_have(struct extra_have_objects *extra, unsigned char *sha1)
{
ALLOC_GROW(extra->array, extra->nr + 1, extra->alloc);
hashcpy(&(extra->array[extra->nr][0]), sha1);
extra->nr++;
}
/*
* Read all the refs from the other end
*/
struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list,
int nr_match, char **match,
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unsigned int flags,
struct extra_have_objects *extra_have)
{
*list = NULL;
for (;;) {
struct ref *ref;
unsigned char old_sha1[20];
static char buffer[1000];
char *name;
int len, name_len;
len = packet_read_line(in, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
if (!len)
break;
if (buffer[len-1] == '\n')
buffer[--len] = 0;
if (len > 4 && !prefixcmp(buffer, "ERR "))
die("remote error: %s", buffer + 4);
if (len < 42 || get_sha1_hex(buffer, old_sha1) || buffer[40] != ' ')
die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'", buffer);
name = buffer + 41;
name_len = strlen(name);
if (len != name_len + 41) {
Avoid unnecessary "if-before-free" tests. This change removes all obvious useless if-before-free tests. E.g., it replaces code like this: if (some_expression) free (some_expression); with the now-equivalent: free (some_expression); It is equivalent not just because POSIX has required free(NULL) to work for a long time, but simply because it has worked for so long that no reasonable porting target fails the test. Here's some evidence from nearly 1.5 years ago: http://www.winehq.org/pipermail/wine-patches/2006-October/031544.html FYI, the change below was prepared by running the following: git ls-files -z | xargs -0 \ perl -0x3b -pi -e \ 's/\bif\s*\(\s*(\S+?)(?:\s*!=\s*NULL)?\s*\)\s+(free\s*\(\s*\1\s*\))/$2/s' Note however, that it doesn't handle brace-enclosed blocks like "if (x) { free (x); }". But that's ok, since there were none like that in git sources. Beware: if you do use the above snippet, note that it can produce syntactically invalid C code. That happens when the affected "if"-statement has a matching "else". E.g., it would transform this if (x) free (x); else foo (); into this: free (x); else foo (); There were none of those here, either. If you're interested in automating detection of the useless tests, you might like the useless-if-before-free script in gnulib: [it *does* detect brace-enclosed free statements, and has a --name=S option to make it detect free-like functions with different names] http://git.sv.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=gnulib.git;a=blob;f=build-aux/useless-if-before-free Addendum: Remove one more (in imap-send.c), spotted by Jean-Luc Herren <jlh@gmx.ch>. Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-02-01 01:26:32 +08:00
free(server_capabilities);
server_capabilities = xstrdup(name + name_len + 1);
}
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if (extra_have &&
name_len == 5 && !memcmp(".have", name, 5)) {
add_extra_have(extra_have, old_sha1);
continue;
}
if (!check_ref(name, name_len, flags))
continue;
if (nr_match && !path_match(name, nr_match, match))
continue;
ref = alloc_ref(buffer + 41);
hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, old_sha1);
*list = ref;
list = &ref->next;
}
return list;
}
int server_supports(const char *feature)
{
return server_capabilities &&
strstr(server_capabilities, feature) != NULL;
}
int path_match(const char *path, int nr, char **match)
{
int i;
int pathlen = strlen(path);
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
char *s = match[i];
int len = strlen(s);
if (!len || len > pathlen)
continue;
if (memcmp(path + pathlen - len, s, len))
continue;
if (pathlen > len && path[pathlen - len - 1] != '/')
continue;
*s = 0;
return (i + 1);
}
return 0;
}
enum protocol {
PROTO_LOCAL = 1,
PROTO_SSH,
PROTO_GIT,
};
static enum protocol get_protocol(const char *name)
{
if (!strcmp(name, "ssh"))
return PROTO_SSH;
if (!strcmp(name, "git"))
return PROTO_GIT;
if (!strcmp(name, "git+ssh"))
return PROTO_SSH;
if (!strcmp(name, "ssh+git"))
return PROTO_SSH;
if (!strcmp(name, "file"))
return PROTO_LOCAL;
die("I don't handle protocol '%s'", name);
}
#define STR_(s) # s
#define STR(s) STR_(s)
#ifndef NO_IPV6
static const char *ai_name(const struct addrinfo *ai)
{
static char addr[NI_MAXHOST];
if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0,
NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
strcpy(addr, "(unknown)");
return addr;
}
/*
* Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
*/
static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
{
int sockfd = -1, saved_errno = 0;
char *colon, *end;
const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
int gai;
int cnt = 0;
if (host[0] == '[') {
end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
if (end) {
*end = 0;
end++;
host++;
} else
end = host;
} else
end = host;
colon = strchr(end, ':');
if (colon) {
*colon = 0;
port = colon + 1;
if (!*port)
port = "<none>";
}
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
fprintf(stderr, "Looking up %s ... ", host);
gai = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &ai);
if (gai)
die("Unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)", host, port, gai_strerror(gai));
if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
fprintf(stderr, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host, port);
for (ai0 = ai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family,
ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
if (sockfd < 0) {
saved_errno = errno;
continue;
}
if (connect(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
saved_errno = errno;
fprintf(stderr, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
host,
cnt,
ai_name(ai),
strerror(saved_errno));
close(sockfd);
sockfd = -1;
continue;
}
if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
fprintf(stderr, "%s ", ai_name(ai));
break;
}
freeaddrinfo(ai0);
if (sockfd < 0)
die("unable to connect a socket (%s)", strerror(saved_errno));
if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");
return sockfd;
}
#else /* NO_IPV6 */
/*
* Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
*/
static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
{
int sockfd = -1, saved_errno = 0;
char *colon, *end;
char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT), *ep;
struct hostent *he;
struct sockaddr_in sa;
char **ap;
unsigned int nport;
int cnt;
if (host[0] == '[') {
end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
if (end) {
*end = 0;
end++;
host++;
} else
end = host;
} else
end = host;
colon = strchr(end, ':');
if (colon) {
*colon = 0;
port = colon + 1;
}
if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
fprintf(stderr, "Looking up %s ... ", host);
he = gethostbyname(host);
if (!he)
die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
nport = strtoul(port, &ep, 10);
if ( ep == port || *ep ) {
/* Not numeric */
struct servent *se = getservbyname(port,"tcp");
if ( !se )
die("Unknown port %s", port);
nport = se->s_port;
}
if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
fprintf(stderr, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host, port);
for (cnt = 0, ap = he->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++, cnt++) {
sockfd = socket(he->h_addrtype, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0) {
saved_errno = errno;
continue;
}
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
sa.sin_family = he->h_addrtype;
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sa.sin_port = htons(nport);
memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, he->h_length);
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof sa) < 0) {
saved_errno = errno;
fprintf(stderr, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
host,
cnt,
inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&sa.sin_addr),
strerror(saved_errno));
close(sockfd);
sockfd = -1;
continue;
}
if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
fprintf(stderr, "%s ",
inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&sa.sin_addr));
break;
}
if (sockfd < 0)
die("unable to connect a socket (%s)", strerror(saved_errno));
if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");
return sockfd;
}
#endif /* NO_IPV6 */
static void git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], char *host, int flags)
{
int sockfd = git_tcp_connect_sock(host, flags);
fd[0] = sockfd;
fd[1] = dup(sockfd);
}
static char *git_proxy_command;
static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var, const char *value,
void *cb)
{
if (!strcmp(var, "core.gitproxy")) {
const char *for_pos;
int matchlen = -1;
int hostlen;
const char *rhost_name = cb;
int rhost_len = strlen(rhost_name);
if (git_proxy_command)
return 0;
if (!value)
return config_error_nonbool(var);
/* [core]
* ;# matches www.kernel.org as well
* gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org
* gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz
* gitproxy = netcatter-default
*/
for_pos = strstr(value, " for ");
if (!for_pos)
/* matches everybody */
matchlen = strlen(value);
else {
hostlen = strlen(for_pos + 5);
if (rhost_len < hostlen)
matchlen = -1;
else if (!strncmp(for_pos + 5,
rhost_name + rhost_len - hostlen,
hostlen) &&
((rhost_len == hostlen) ||
rhost_name[rhost_len - hostlen -1] == '.'))
matchlen = for_pos - value;
else
matchlen = -1;
}
if (0 <= matchlen) {
/* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */
if (matchlen == 4 &&
!memcmp(value, "none", 4))
matchlen = 0;
git_proxy_command = xmemdupz(value, matchlen);
}
return 0;
}
return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
}
static int git_use_proxy(const char *host)
{
git_proxy_command = getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND");
git_config(git_proxy_command_options, (void*)host);
return (git_proxy_command && *git_proxy_command);
}
static void git_proxy_connect(int fd[2], char *host)
{
const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
char *colon, *end;
const char *argv[4];
struct child_process proxy;
if (host[0] == '[') {
end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
if (end) {
*end = 0;
end++;
host++;
} else
end = host;
} else
end = host;
colon = strchr(end, ':');
if (colon) {
*colon = 0;
port = colon + 1;
}
argv[0] = git_proxy_command;
argv[1] = host;
argv[2] = port;
argv[3] = NULL;
memset(&proxy, 0, sizeof(proxy));
proxy.argv = argv;
proxy.in = -1;
proxy.out = -1;
if (start_command(&proxy))
die("cannot start proxy %s", argv[0]);
fd[0] = proxy.out; /* read from proxy stdout */
fd[1] = proxy.in; /* write to proxy stdin */
}
#define MAX_CMD_LEN 1024
static char *get_port(char *host)
{
char *end;
char *p = strchr(host, ':');
if (p) {
long port = strtol(p + 1, &end, 10);
if (end != p + 1 && *end == '\0' && 0 <= port && port < 65536) {
*p = '\0';
return p+1;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static struct child_process no_fork;
/*
* This returns a dummy child_process if the transport protocol does not
* need fork(2), or a struct child_process object if it does. Once done,
* finish the connection with finish_connect() with the value returned from
* this function (it is safe to call finish_connect() with NULL to support
* the former case).
*
* If it returns, the connect is successful; it just dies on errors (this
* will hopefully be changed in a libification effort, to return NULL when
* the connection failed).
*/
struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url_orig,
const char *prog, int flags)
{
char *url = xstrdup(url_orig);
char *host, *path;
char *end;
int c;
struct child_process *conn;
enum protocol protocol = PROTO_LOCAL;
int free_path = 0;
char *port = NULL;
const char **arg;
struct strbuf cmd;
/* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
* what happened to our children.
*/
signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
host = strstr(url, "://");
if (host) {
*host = '\0';
protocol = get_protocol(url);
host += 3;
c = '/';
} else {
host = url;
c = ':';
}
if (host[0] == '[') {
end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
if (end) {
*end = 0;
end++;
host++;
} else
end = host;
} else
end = host;
path = strchr(end, c);
if (path && !has_dos_drive_prefix(end)) {
if (c == ':') {
protocol = PROTO_SSH;
*path++ = '\0';
}
} else
path = end;
if (!path || !*path)
die("No path specified. See 'man git-pull' for valid url syntax");
/*
* null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
* ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
*/
if (protocol != PROTO_LOCAL && host != url) {
char *ptr = path;
if (path[1] == '~')
path++;
else {
path = xstrdup(ptr);
free_path = 1;
}
*ptr = '\0';
}
/*
* Add support for ssh port: ssh://host.xy:<port>/...
*/
if (protocol == PROTO_SSH && host != url)
port = get_port(host);
if (protocol == PROTO_GIT) {
/* These underlying connection commands die() if they
* cannot connect.
*/
char *target_host = xstrdup(host);
if (git_use_proxy(host))
git_proxy_connect(fd, host);
else
git_tcp_connect(fd, host, flags);
/*
* Separate original protocol components prog and path
daemon: Strictly parse the "extra arg" part of the command Since 1.4.4.5 (49ba83fb67 "Add virtualization support to git-daemon") git daemon enters an infinite loop and never terminates if a client hides any extra arguments in the initial request line which is not exactly "\0host=blah\0". Since that change, a client must never insert additional extra arguments, or attempt to use any argument other than "host=", as any daemon will get stuck parsing the request line and will never complete the request. Since the client can't tell if the daemon is patched or not, it is not possible to know if additional extra args might actually be able to be safely requested. If we ever need to extend the git daemon protocol to support a new feature, we may have to do something like this to the exchange: # If both support git:// v2 # C: 000cgit://v2 S: 0010ok host user C: 0018host git.kernel.org C: 0027git-upload-pack /pub/linux-2.6.git S: ...git-upload-pack header... # If client supports git:// v2, server does not: # C: 000cgit://v2 S: <EOF> C: 003bgit-upload-pack /pub/linux-2.6.git\0host=git.kernel.org\0 S: ...git-upload-pack header... This requires the client to create two TCP connections to talk to an older git daemon, however all daemons since the introduction of daemon.c will safely reject the unknown "git://v2" command request, so the client can quite easily determine the server supports an older protocol. Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-06-05 09:33:32 +08:00
* from extended host header with a NUL byte.
*
* Note: Do not add any other headers here! Doing so
* will cause older git-daemon servers to crash.
*/
packet_write(fd[1],
"%s %s%chost=%s%c",
prog, path, 0,
target_host, 0);
free(target_host);
free(url);
if (free_path)
free(path);
return &no_fork;
}
conn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*conn));
strbuf_init(&cmd, MAX_CMD_LEN);
strbuf_addstr(&cmd, prog);
strbuf_addch(&cmd, ' ');
sq_quote_buf(&cmd, path);
if (cmd.len >= MAX_CMD_LEN)
die("command line too long");
conn->in = conn->out = -1;
conn->argv = arg = xcalloc(7, sizeof(*arg));
if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
const char *ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
int putty = ssh && strcasestr(ssh, "plink");
if (!ssh) ssh = "ssh";
*arg++ = ssh;
if (putty && !strcasestr(ssh, "tortoiseplink"))
*arg++ = "-batch";
if (port) {
/* P is for PuTTY, p is for OpenSSH */
*arg++ = putty ? "-P" : "-p";
*arg++ = port;
}
*arg++ = host;
}
else {
/* remove these from the environment */
const char *env[] = {
ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT,
DB_ENVIRONMENT,
GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT,
GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT,
INDEX_ENVIRONMENT,
NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT,
NULL
};
conn->env = env;
*arg++ = "sh";
*arg++ = "-c";
}
*arg++ = cmd.buf;
*arg = NULL;
if (start_command(conn))
die("unable to fork");
fd[0] = conn->out; /* read from child's stdout */
fd[1] = conn->in; /* write to child's stdin */
strbuf_release(&cmd);
free(url);
if (free_path)
free(path);
return conn;
}
int finish_connect(struct child_process *conn)
{
int code;
if (!conn || conn == &no_fork)
return 0;
code = finish_command(conn);
free(conn->argv);
free(conn);
return code;
}