git/usage.c

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/*
* GIT - The information manager from hell
*
* Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
*/
#include "git-compat-util.h"
#include "cache.h"
static FILE *error_handle;
void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params)
{
char msg[4096];
FILE *fh = error_handle ? error_handle : stderr;
char *p;
vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), err, params);
for (p = msg; *p; p++) {
if (iscntrl(*p) && *p != '\t' && *p != '\n')
*p = '?';
}
fprintf(fh, "%s%s\n", prefix, msg);
}
static NORETURN void usage_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
{
vreportf("usage: ", err, params);
exit(129);
}
static NORETURN void die_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
{
vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
exit(128);
}
static void error_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
{
vreportf("error: ", err, params);
}
static void warn_builtin(const char *warn, va_list params)
{
vreportf("warning: ", warn, params);
}
static int die_is_recursing_builtin(void)
{
static int dying;
return dying++;
}
/* If we are in a dlopen()ed .so write to a global variable would segfault
* (ugh), so keep things static. */
static NORETURN_PTR void (*usage_routine)(const char *err, va_list params) = usage_builtin;
static NORETURN_PTR void (*die_routine)(const char *err, va_list params) = die_builtin;
static void (*error_routine)(const char *err, va_list params) = error_builtin;
static void (*warn_routine)(const char *err, va_list params) = warn_builtin;
static int (*die_is_recursing)(void) = die_is_recursing_builtin;
void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params))
{
die_routine = routine;
}
void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params))
{
error_routine = routine;
}
void (*get_error_routine(void))(const char *err, va_list params)
{
return error_routine;
}
void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params))
{
warn_routine = routine;
}
void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params)
{
return warn_routine;
}
void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void))
{
die_is_recursing = routine;
}
void set_error_handle(FILE *fh)
{
error_handle = fh;
}
Fix sparse warnings Fix warnings from 'make check'. - These files don't include 'builtin.h' causing sparse to complain that cmd_* isn't declared: builtin/clone.c:364, builtin/fetch-pack.c:797, builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:34, builtin/hash-object.c:78, builtin/merge-index.c:69, builtin/merge-recursive.c:22 builtin/merge-tree.c:341, builtin/mktag.c:156, builtin/notes.c:426 builtin/notes.c:822, builtin/pack-redundant.c:596, builtin/pack-refs.c:10, builtin/patch-id.c:60, builtin/patch-id.c:149, builtin/remote.c:1512, builtin/remote-ext.c:240, builtin/remote-fd.c:53, builtin/reset.c:236, builtin/send-pack.c:384, builtin/unpack-file.c:25, builtin/var.c:75 - These files have symbols which should be marked static since they're only file scope: submodule.c:12, diff.c:631, replace_object.c:92, submodule.c:13, submodule.c:14, trace.c:78, transport.c:195, transport-helper.c:79, unpack-trees.c:19, url.c:3, url.c:18, url.c:104, url.c:117, url.c:123, url.c:129, url.c:136, thread-utils.c:21, thread-utils.c:48 - These files redeclare symbols to be different types: builtin/index-pack.c:210, parse-options.c:564, parse-options.c:571, usage.c:49, usage.c:58, usage.c:63, usage.c:72 - These files use a literal integer 0 when they really should use a NULL pointer: daemon.c:663, fast-import.c:2942, imap-send.c:1072, notes-merge.c:362 While we're in the area, clean up some unused #includes in builtin files (mostly exec_cmd.h). Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <bebarino@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-03-22 15:51:05 +08:00
void NORETURN usagef(const char *err, ...)
{
va_list params;
va_start(params, err);
usage_routine(err, params);
va_end(params);
}
Fix sparse warnings Fix warnings from 'make check'. - These files don't include 'builtin.h' causing sparse to complain that cmd_* isn't declared: builtin/clone.c:364, builtin/fetch-pack.c:797, builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:34, builtin/hash-object.c:78, builtin/merge-index.c:69, builtin/merge-recursive.c:22 builtin/merge-tree.c:341, builtin/mktag.c:156, builtin/notes.c:426 builtin/notes.c:822, builtin/pack-redundant.c:596, builtin/pack-refs.c:10, builtin/patch-id.c:60, builtin/patch-id.c:149, builtin/remote.c:1512, builtin/remote-ext.c:240, builtin/remote-fd.c:53, builtin/reset.c:236, builtin/send-pack.c:384, builtin/unpack-file.c:25, builtin/var.c:75 - These files have symbols which should be marked static since they're only file scope: submodule.c:12, diff.c:631, replace_object.c:92, submodule.c:13, submodule.c:14, trace.c:78, transport.c:195, transport-helper.c:79, unpack-trees.c:19, url.c:3, url.c:18, url.c:104, url.c:117, url.c:123, url.c:129, url.c:136, thread-utils.c:21, thread-utils.c:48 - These files redeclare symbols to be different types: builtin/index-pack.c:210, parse-options.c:564, parse-options.c:571, usage.c:49, usage.c:58, usage.c:63, usage.c:72 - These files use a literal integer 0 when they really should use a NULL pointer: daemon.c:663, fast-import.c:2942, imap-send.c:1072, notes-merge.c:362 While we're in the area, clean up some unused #includes in builtin files (mostly exec_cmd.h). Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <bebarino@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-03-22 15:51:05 +08:00
void NORETURN usage(const char *err)
{
usagef("%s", err);
}
Fix sparse warnings Fix warnings from 'make check'. - These files don't include 'builtin.h' causing sparse to complain that cmd_* isn't declared: builtin/clone.c:364, builtin/fetch-pack.c:797, builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:34, builtin/hash-object.c:78, builtin/merge-index.c:69, builtin/merge-recursive.c:22 builtin/merge-tree.c:341, builtin/mktag.c:156, builtin/notes.c:426 builtin/notes.c:822, builtin/pack-redundant.c:596, builtin/pack-refs.c:10, builtin/patch-id.c:60, builtin/patch-id.c:149, builtin/remote.c:1512, builtin/remote-ext.c:240, builtin/remote-fd.c:53, builtin/reset.c:236, builtin/send-pack.c:384, builtin/unpack-file.c:25, builtin/var.c:75 - These files have symbols which should be marked static since they're only file scope: submodule.c:12, diff.c:631, replace_object.c:92, submodule.c:13, submodule.c:14, trace.c:78, transport.c:195, transport-helper.c:79, unpack-trees.c:19, url.c:3, url.c:18, url.c:104, url.c:117, url.c:123, url.c:129, url.c:136, thread-utils.c:21, thread-utils.c:48 - These files redeclare symbols to be different types: builtin/index-pack.c:210, parse-options.c:564, parse-options.c:571, usage.c:49, usage.c:58, usage.c:63, usage.c:72 - These files use a literal integer 0 when they really should use a NULL pointer: daemon.c:663, fast-import.c:2942, imap-send.c:1072, notes-merge.c:362 While we're in the area, clean up some unused #includes in builtin files (mostly exec_cmd.h). Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <bebarino@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-03-22 15:51:05 +08:00
void NORETURN die(const char *err, ...)
{
va_list params;
if (die_is_recursing()) {
fputs("fatal: recursion detected in die handler\n", stderr);
exit(128);
}
va_start(params, err);
die_routine(err, params);
va_end(params);
}
static const char *fmt_with_err(char *buf, int n, const char *fmt)
{
char str_error[256], *err;
int i, j;
err = strerror(errno);
for (i = j = 0; err[i] && j < sizeof(str_error) - 1; ) {
if ((str_error[j++] = err[i++]) != '%')
continue;
if (j < sizeof(str_error) - 1) {
str_error[j++] = '%';
} else {
/* No room to double the '%', so we overwrite it with
* '\0' below */
j--;
break;
}
}
str_error[j] = 0;
snprintf(buf, n, "%s: %s", fmt, str_error);
return buf;
}
void NORETURN die_errno(const char *fmt, ...)
{
char buf[1024];
va_list params;
if (die_is_recursing()) {
fputs("fatal: recursion detected in die_errno handler\n",
stderr);
exit(128);
}
va_start(params, fmt);
die_routine(fmt_with_err(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt), params);
va_end(params);
}
#undef error_errno
int error_errno(const char *fmt, ...)
{
char buf[1024];
va_list params;
va_start(params, fmt);
error_routine(fmt_with_err(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt), params);
va_end(params);
return -1;
}
make error()'s constant return value more visible When git is compiled with "gcc -Wuninitialized -O3", some inlined calls provide an additional opportunity for the compiler to do static analysis on variable initialization. For example, with two functions like this: int get_foo(int *foo) { if (something_that_might_fail() < 0) return error("unable to get foo"); *foo = 0; return 0; } void some_fun(void) { int foo; if (get_foo(&foo) < 0) return -1; printf("foo is %d\n", foo); } If get_foo() is not inlined, then when compiling some_fun, gcc sees only that a pointer to the local variable is passed, and must assume that it is an out parameter that is initialized after get_foo returns. However, when get_foo() is inlined, the compiler may look at all of the code together and see that some code paths in get_foo() do not initialize the variable. As a result, it prints a warning. But what the compiler can't see is that error() always returns -1, and therefore we know that either we return early from some_fun, or foo ends up initialized, and the code is safe. The warning is a false positive. If we can make the compiler aware that error() will always return -1, it can do a better job of analysis. The simplest method would be to inline the error() function. However, this doesn't work, because gcc will not inline a variadc function. We can work around this by defining a macro. This relies on two gcc extensions: 1. Variadic macros (these are present in C99, but we do not rely on that). 2. Gcc treats the "##" paste operator specially between a comma and __VA_ARGS__, which lets our variadic macro work even if no format parameters are passed to error(). Since we are using these extra features, we hide the macro behind an #ifdef. This is OK, though, because our goal was just to help gcc. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-12-16 01:37:36 +08:00
#undef error
int error(const char *err, ...)
{
va_list params;
va_start(params, err);
error_routine(err, params);
va_end(params);
return -1;
}
void warning_errno(const char *warn, ...)
{
char buf[1024];
va_list params;
va_start(params, warn);
warn_routine(fmt_with_err(buf, sizeof(buf), warn), params);
va_end(params);
}
void warning(const char *warn, ...)
{
va_list params;
va_start(params, warn);
warn_routine(warn, params);
va_end(params);
}
usage.c: add BUG() function There's a convention in Git's code base to write assertions as: if (...some_bad_thing...) die("BUG: the terrible thing happened"); with the idea that users should never see a "BUG:" message (but if they, it at least gives a clue what happened). We use die() here because it's convenient, but there are a few draw-backs: 1. Without parsing the messages, it's hard for callers to distinguish BUG assertions from regular errors. For instance, it would be nice if the test suite could check that we don't hit any assertions, but test_must_fail will pass BUG deaths as OK. 2. It would be useful to add more debugging features to BUG assertions, like file/line numbers or dumping core. 3. The die() handler can be replaced, and might not actually exit the whole program (e.g., it may just pthread_exit()). This is convenient for normal errors, but for an assertion failure (which is supposed to never happen), we're probably better off taking down the whole process as quickly and cleanly as possible. We could address these by checking in die() whether the error message starts with "BUG", and behaving appropriately. But there's little advantage at that point to sharing the die() code, and only downsides (e.g., we can't change the BUG() interface independently). Moreover, converting all of the existing BUG calls reveals that the test suite does indeed trigger a few of them. Instead, this patch introduces a new BUG() function, which prints an error before dying via SIGABRT. This gives us test suite checking and core dumps. The function is actually a macro (when supported) so that we can show the file/line number. We can convert die("BUG") invocations to BUG() in further patches, dealing with any test fallouts individually. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-13 11:28:50 +08:00
static NORETURN void BUG_vfl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, va_list params)
{
char prefix[256];
/* truncation via snprintf is OK here */
if (file)
snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "BUG: %s:%d: ", file, line);
else
snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "BUG: ");
vreportf(prefix, fmt, params);
abort();
}
#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
BUG_vfl(file, line, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
#else
void BUG(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
BUG_vfl(NULL, 0, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
#endif