git/diff.h

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
*/
#ifndef DIFF_H
#define DIFF_H
#include "tree-walk.h"
Log message printout cleanups On Sun, 16 Apr 2006, Junio C Hamano wrote: > > In the mid-term, I am hoping we can drop the generate_header() > callchain _and_ the custom code that formats commit log in-core, > found in cmd_log_wc(). Ok, this was nastier than expected, just because the dependencies between the different log-printing stuff were absolutely _everywhere_, but here's a patch that does exactly that. The patch is not very easy to read, and the "--patch-with-stat" thing is still broken (it does not call the "show_log()" thing properly for merges). That's not a new bug. In the new world order it _should_ do something like if (rev->logopt) show_log(rev, rev->logopt, "---\n"); but it doesn't. I haven't looked at the --with-stat logic, so I left it alone. That said, this patch removes more lines than it adds, and in particular, the "cmd_log_wc()" loop is now a very clean: while ((commit = get_revision(rev)) != NULL) { log_tree_commit(rev, commit); free(commit->buffer); commit->buffer = NULL; } so it doesn't get much prettier than this. All the complexity is entirely hidden in log-tree.c, and any code that needs to flush the log literally just needs to do the "if (rev->logopt) show_log(...)" incantation. I had to make the combined_diff() logic take a "struct rev_info" instead of just a "struct diff_options", but that part is pretty clean. This does change "git whatchanged" from using "diff-tree" as the commit descriptor to "commit", and I changed one of the tests to reflect that new reality. Otherwise everything still passes, and my other tests look fine too. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-04-18 02:59:32 +08:00
struct rev_info;
struct diff_options;
struct diff_queue_struct;
typedef void (*change_fn_t)(struct diff_options *options,
unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
const unsigned char *old_sha1,
const unsigned char *new_sha1,
const char *fullpath);
typedef void (*add_remove_fn_t)(struct diff_options *options,
int addremove, unsigned mode,
const unsigned char *sha1,
const char *fullpath);
typedef void (*diff_format_fn_t)(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
struct diff_options *options, void *data);
#define DIFF_FORMAT_RAW 0x0001
#define DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT 0x0002
#define DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT 0x0004
#define DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY 0x0008
#define DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH 0x0010
#define DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT 0x0020
Add "--dirstat" for some directory statistics This adds a new form of overview diffstat output, doing something that I have occasionally ended up doing manually (and badly, because it's actually pretty nasty to do), and that I think is very useful for an project like the kernel that has a fairly deep and well-separated directory structure with semantic meaning. What I mean by that is that it's often interesting to see exactly which sub-directories are impacted by a patch, and to what degree - even if you don't perhaps care so much about the individual files themselves. What makes the concept more interesting is that the "impact" is often hierarchical: in the kernel, for example, something could either have a very localized impact to "fs/ext3/" and then it's interesting to see that such a patch changes mostly that subdirectory, but you could have another patch that changes some generic VFS-layer issue which affects _many_ subdirectories that are all under "fs/", but none - or perhaps just a couple of them - of the individual filesystems are interesting in themselves. So what commonly happens is that you may have big changes in a specific sub-subdirectory, but still also significant separate changes to the subdirectory leading up to that - maybe you have significant VFS-level changes, but *also* changes under that VFS layer in the NFS-specific directories, for example. In that case, you do want the low-level parts that are significant to show up, but then the insignificant ones should show up as under the more generic top-level directory. This patch shows all of that with "--dirstat". The output can be either something simple like commit 81772fe... Author: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Date: Sun Feb 10 23:57:36 2008 +0100 x86: remove over noisy debug printk pageattr-test.c contains a noisy debug printk that people reported. The condition under which it prints (randomly tapping into a mem_map[] hole and not being able to c_p_a() there) is valid behavior and not interesting to report. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> 100.0% arch/x86/mm/ or something much more complex like commit e231c2e... Author: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Date: Thu Feb 7 00:15:26 2008 -0800 Convert ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(p)) instances to ERR_CAST(p) 20.5% crypto/ 7.6% fs/afs/ 7.6% fs/fuse/ 7.6% fs/gfs2/ 5.1% fs/jffs2/ 5.1% fs/nfs/ 5.1% fs/nfsd/ 7.6% fs/reiserfs/ 15.3% fs/ 7.6% net/rxrpc/ 10.2% security/keys/ where that latter example is an example of significant work in some individual fs/*/ subdirectories (like the patches to reiserfs accounting for 7.6% of the whole), but then discounting those individual filesystems, there's also 15.3% other "random" things that weren't worth reporting on their oen left over under fs/ in general (either in that directory itself, or in subdirectories of fs/ that didn't have enough changes to be reported individually). I'd like to stress that the "15.3% fs/" mentioned above is the stuff that is under fs/ but that was _not_ significant enough to report on its own. So the above does _not_ mean that 15.3% of the work was under fs/ per se, because that 15.3% does *not* include the already-reported 7.6% of afs, 7.6% of fuse etc. If you want to enable "cumulative" directory statistics, you can use the "--cumulative" flag, which adds up percentages recursively even when they have been already reported for a sub-directory. That cumulative output is disabled if *all* of the changes in one subdirectory come from a deeper subdirectory, to avoid repeating subdirectories all the way to the root. For an example of the cumulative reporting, the above commit becomes commit e231c2e... Author: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Date: Thu Feb 7 00:15:26 2008 -0800 Convert ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(p)) instances to ERR_CAST(p) 20.5% crypto/ 7.6% fs/afs/ 7.6% fs/fuse/ 7.6% fs/gfs2/ 5.1% fs/jffs2/ 5.1% fs/nfs/ 5.1% fs/nfsd/ 7.6% fs/reiserfs/ 61.5% fs/ 7.6% net/rxrpc/ 10.2% security/keys/ in which the commit percentages now obviously add up to much more than 100%: now the changes that were already reported for the sub-directories under fs/ are then cumulatively included in the whole percentage of fs/ (ie now shows 61.5% as opposed to the 15.3% without the cumulative reporting). The default reporting limit has been arbitrarily set at 3%, which seems to be a pretty good cut-off, but you can specify the cut-off manually by giving it as an option parameter (eg "--dirstat=5" makes the cut-off be at 5% instead) NOTE! The percentages are purely about the total lines added and removed, not anything smarter (or dumber) than that. Also note that you should not generally expect things to add up to 100%: not only does it round down, we don't report leftover scraps (they add up to the top-level change count, but we don't even bother reporting that, it only reports subdirectories). Quite frankly, as a top-level manager this is really convenient for me, but it's going to be very boring for git itself since there are few subdirectories. Also, don't expect things to make tons of sense if you combine this with "-M" and there are cross-directory renames etc. But even for git itself, you can get some fun statistics. Try out git log --dirstat and see the occasional mentions of things like Documentation/, git-gui/, gitweb/ and gitk-git/. Or try out something like git diff --dirstat v1.5.0..v1.5.4 which does kind of git an overview that shows *something*. But in general, the output is more exciting for big projects with deeper structure, and doing a git diff --dirstat v2.6.24..v2.6.25-rc1 on the kernel is what I actually wrote this for! Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-02-13 05:26:31 +08:00
#define DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT 0x0040
/* These override all above */
#define DIFF_FORMAT_NAME 0x0100
#define DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS 0x0200
#define DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF 0x0400
/* Same as output_format = 0 but we know that -s flag was given
* and we should not give default value to output_format.
*/
#define DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT 0x0800
#define DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK 0x1000
#define DIFF_OPT_RECURSIVE (1 << 0)
#define DIFF_OPT_TREE_IN_RECURSIVE (1 << 1)
#define DIFF_OPT_BINARY (1 << 2)
#define DIFF_OPT_TEXT (1 << 3)
#define DIFF_OPT_FULL_INDEX (1 << 4)
#define DIFF_OPT_SILENT_ON_REMOVE (1 << 5)
#define DIFF_OPT_FIND_COPIES_HARDER (1 << 6)
#define DIFF_OPT_FOLLOW_RENAMES (1 << 7)
#define DIFF_OPT_COLOR_DIFF (1 << 8)
#define DIFF_OPT_COLOR_DIFF_WORDS (1 << 9)
#define DIFF_OPT_HAS_CHANGES (1 << 10)
#define DIFF_OPT_QUIET (1 << 11)
#define DIFF_OPT_NO_INDEX (1 << 12)
#define DIFF_OPT_ALLOW_EXTERNAL (1 << 13)
#define DIFF_OPT_EXIT_WITH_STATUS (1 << 14)
#define DIFF_OPT_REVERSE_DIFF (1 << 15)
#define DIFF_OPT_CHECK_FAILED (1 << 16)
diff --relative: output paths as relative to the current subdirectory This adds --relative option to the diff family. When you start from a subdirectory: $ git diff --relative shows only the diff that is inside your current subdirectory, and without $prefix part. People who usually live in subdirectories may like it. There are a few things I should also mention about the change: - This works not just with diff but also works with the log family of commands, but the history pruning is not affected. In other words, if you go to a subdirectory, you can say: $ git log --relative -p but it will show the log message even for commits that do not touch the current directory. You can limit it by giving pathspec yourself: $ git log --relative -p . This originally was not a conscious design choice, but we have a way to affect diff pathspec and pruning pathspec independently. IOW "git log --full-diff -p ." tells it to prune history to commits that affect the current subdirectory but show the changes with full context. I think it makes more sense to leave pruning independent from --relative than the obvious alternative of always pruning with the current subdirectory, which would break the symmetry. - Because this works also with the log family, you could format-patch a single change, limiting the effect to your subdirectory, like so: $ cd gitk-git $ git format-patch -1 --relative 911f1eb But because that is a special purpose usage, this option will never become the default, with or without repository or user preference configuration. The risk of producing a partial patch and sending it out by mistake is too great if we did so. - This is inherently incompatible with --no-index, which is a bolted-on hack that does not have much to do with git itself. I didn't bother checking and erroring out on the combined use of the options, but probably I should. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-02-13 06:26:02 +08:00
#define DIFF_OPT_RELATIVE_NAME (1 << 17)
#define DIFF_OPT_IGNORE_SUBMODULES (1 << 18)
#define DIFF_OPT_DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE (1 << 19)
#define DIFF_OPT_DIRSTAT_BY_FILE (1 << 20)
#define DIFF_OPT_ALLOW_TEXTCONV (1 << 21)
#define DIFF_OPT_TST(opts, flag) ((opts)->flags & DIFF_OPT_##flag)
#define DIFF_OPT_SET(opts, flag) ((opts)->flags |= DIFF_OPT_##flag)
#define DIFF_OPT_CLR(opts, flag) ((opts)->flags &= ~DIFF_OPT_##flag)
#define DIFF_XDL_TST(opts, flag) ((opts)->xdl_opts & XDF_##flag)
#define DIFF_XDL_SET(opts, flag) ((opts)->xdl_opts |= XDF_##flag)
#define DIFF_XDL_CLR(opts, flag) ((opts)->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_##flag)
struct diff_options {
const char *filter;
const char *orderfile;
const char *pickaxe;
const char *single_follow;
const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
unsigned flags;
int context;
int interhunkcontext;
int break_opt;
int detect_rename;
int skip_stat_unmatch;
int line_termination;
int output_format;
int pickaxe_opts;
int rename_score;
int rename_limit;
int warn_on_too_large_rename;
Add "--dirstat" for some directory statistics This adds a new form of overview diffstat output, doing something that I have occasionally ended up doing manually (and badly, because it's actually pretty nasty to do), and that I think is very useful for an project like the kernel that has a fairly deep and well-separated directory structure with semantic meaning. What I mean by that is that it's often interesting to see exactly which sub-directories are impacted by a patch, and to what degree - even if you don't perhaps care so much about the individual files themselves. What makes the concept more interesting is that the "impact" is often hierarchical: in the kernel, for example, something could either have a very localized impact to "fs/ext3/" and then it's interesting to see that such a patch changes mostly that subdirectory, but you could have another patch that changes some generic VFS-layer issue which affects _many_ subdirectories that are all under "fs/", but none - or perhaps just a couple of them - of the individual filesystems are interesting in themselves. So what commonly happens is that you may have big changes in a specific sub-subdirectory, but still also significant separate changes to the subdirectory leading up to that - maybe you have significant VFS-level changes, but *also* changes under that VFS layer in the NFS-specific directories, for example. In that case, you do want the low-level parts that are significant to show up, but then the insignificant ones should show up as under the more generic top-level directory. This patch shows all of that with "--dirstat". The output can be either something simple like commit 81772fe... Author: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Date: Sun Feb 10 23:57:36 2008 +0100 x86: remove over noisy debug printk pageattr-test.c contains a noisy debug printk that people reported. The condition under which it prints (randomly tapping into a mem_map[] hole and not being able to c_p_a() there) is valid behavior and not interesting to report. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> 100.0% arch/x86/mm/ or something much more complex like commit e231c2e... Author: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Date: Thu Feb 7 00:15:26 2008 -0800 Convert ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(p)) instances to ERR_CAST(p) 20.5% crypto/ 7.6% fs/afs/ 7.6% fs/fuse/ 7.6% fs/gfs2/ 5.1% fs/jffs2/ 5.1% fs/nfs/ 5.1% fs/nfsd/ 7.6% fs/reiserfs/ 15.3% fs/ 7.6% net/rxrpc/ 10.2% security/keys/ where that latter example is an example of significant work in some individual fs/*/ subdirectories (like the patches to reiserfs accounting for 7.6% of the whole), but then discounting those individual filesystems, there's also 15.3% other "random" things that weren't worth reporting on their oen left over under fs/ in general (either in that directory itself, or in subdirectories of fs/ that didn't have enough changes to be reported individually). I'd like to stress that the "15.3% fs/" mentioned above is the stuff that is under fs/ but that was _not_ significant enough to report on its own. So the above does _not_ mean that 15.3% of the work was under fs/ per se, because that 15.3% does *not* include the already-reported 7.6% of afs, 7.6% of fuse etc. If you want to enable "cumulative" directory statistics, you can use the "--cumulative" flag, which adds up percentages recursively even when they have been already reported for a sub-directory. That cumulative output is disabled if *all* of the changes in one subdirectory come from a deeper subdirectory, to avoid repeating subdirectories all the way to the root. For an example of the cumulative reporting, the above commit becomes commit e231c2e... Author: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Date: Thu Feb 7 00:15:26 2008 -0800 Convert ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(p)) instances to ERR_CAST(p) 20.5% crypto/ 7.6% fs/afs/ 7.6% fs/fuse/ 7.6% fs/gfs2/ 5.1% fs/jffs2/ 5.1% fs/nfs/ 5.1% fs/nfsd/ 7.6% fs/reiserfs/ 61.5% fs/ 7.6% net/rxrpc/ 10.2% security/keys/ in which the commit percentages now obviously add up to much more than 100%: now the changes that were already reported for the sub-directories under fs/ are then cumulatively included in the whole percentage of fs/ (ie now shows 61.5% as opposed to the 15.3% without the cumulative reporting). The default reporting limit has been arbitrarily set at 3%, which seems to be a pretty good cut-off, but you can specify the cut-off manually by giving it as an option parameter (eg "--dirstat=5" makes the cut-off be at 5% instead) NOTE! The percentages are purely about the total lines added and removed, not anything smarter (or dumber) than that. Also note that you should not generally expect things to add up to 100%: not only does it round down, we don't report leftover scraps (they add up to the top-level change count, but we don't even bother reporting that, it only reports subdirectories). Quite frankly, as a top-level manager this is really convenient for me, but it's going to be very boring for git itself since there are few subdirectories. Also, don't expect things to make tons of sense if you combine this with "-M" and there are cross-directory renames etc. But even for git itself, you can get some fun statistics. Try out git log --dirstat and see the occasional mentions of things like Documentation/, git-gui/, gitweb/ and gitk-git/. Or try out something like git diff --dirstat v1.5.0..v1.5.4 which does kind of git an overview that shows *something*. But in general, the output is more exciting for big projects with deeper structure, and doing a git diff --dirstat v2.6.24..v2.6.25-rc1 on the kernel is what I actually wrote this for! Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-02-13 05:26:31 +08:00
int dirstat_percent;
int setup;
int abbrev;
diff --relative: output paths as relative to the current subdirectory This adds --relative option to the diff family. When you start from a subdirectory: $ git diff --relative shows only the diff that is inside your current subdirectory, and without $prefix part. People who usually live in subdirectories may like it. There are a few things I should also mention about the change: - This works not just with diff but also works with the log family of commands, but the history pruning is not affected. In other words, if you go to a subdirectory, you can say: $ git log --relative -p but it will show the log message even for commits that do not touch the current directory. You can limit it by giving pathspec yourself: $ git log --relative -p . This originally was not a conscious design choice, but we have a way to affect diff pathspec and pruning pathspec independently. IOW "git log --full-diff -p ." tells it to prune history to commits that affect the current subdirectory but show the changes with full context. I think it makes more sense to leave pruning independent from --relative than the obvious alternative of always pruning with the current subdirectory, which would break the symmetry. - Because this works also with the log family, you could format-patch a single change, limiting the effect to your subdirectory, like so: $ cd gitk-git $ git format-patch -1 --relative 911f1eb But because that is a special purpose usage, this option will never become the default, with or without repository or user preference configuration. The risk of producing a partial patch and sending it out by mistake is too great if we did so. - This is inherently incompatible with --no-index, which is a bolted-on hack that does not have much to do with git itself. I didn't bother checking and erroring out on the combined use of the options, but probably I should. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-02-13 06:26:02 +08:00
const char *prefix;
int prefix_length;
const char *stat_sep;
long xdl_opts;
int stat_width;
int stat_name_width;
const char *word_regex;
/* this is set by diffcore for DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH */
int found_changes;
FILE *file;
int close_file;
int nr_paths;
const char **paths;
int *pathlens;
change_fn_t change;
add_remove_fn_t add_remove;
diff_format_fn_t format_callback;
void *format_callback_data;
};
enum color_diff {
DIFF_RESET = 0,
DIFF_PLAIN = 1,
DIFF_METAINFO = 2,
DIFF_FRAGINFO = 3,
DIFF_FILE_OLD = 4,
DIFF_FILE_NEW = 5,
DIFF_COMMIT = 6,
DIFF_WHITESPACE = 7,
};
const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix);
#define diff_get_color_opt(o, ix) \
diff_get_color(DIFF_OPT_TST((o), COLOR_DIFF), ix)
extern const char mime_boundary_leader[];
extern void diff_tree_setup_paths(const char **paths, struct diff_options *);
extern void diff_tree_release_paths(struct diff_options *);
extern int diff_tree(struct tree_desc *t1, struct tree_desc *t2,
const char *base, struct diff_options *opt);
extern int diff_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char *new,
const char *base, struct diff_options *opt);
extern int diff_root_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *new, const char *base,
struct diff_options *opt);
struct combine_diff_path {
struct combine_diff_path *next;
int len;
char *path;
unsigned int mode;
unsigned char sha1[20];
struct combine_diff_parent {
char status;
unsigned int mode;
unsigned char sha1[20];
} parent[FLEX_ARRAY];
};
#define combine_diff_path_size(n, l) \
(sizeof(struct combine_diff_path) + \
sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent) * (n) + (l) + 1)
Log message printout cleanups On Sun, 16 Apr 2006, Junio C Hamano wrote: > > In the mid-term, I am hoping we can drop the generate_header() > callchain _and_ the custom code that formats commit log in-core, > found in cmd_log_wc(). Ok, this was nastier than expected, just because the dependencies between the different log-printing stuff were absolutely _everywhere_, but here's a patch that does exactly that. The patch is not very easy to read, and the "--patch-with-stat" thing is still broken (it does not call the "show_log()" thing properly for merges). That's not a new bug. In the new world order it _should_ do something like if (rev->logopt) show_log(rev, rev->logopt, "---\n"); but it doesn't. I haven't looked at the --with-stat logic, so I left it alone. That said, this patch removes more lines than it adds, and in particular, the "cmd_log_wc()" loop is now a very clean: while ((commit = get_revision(rev)) != NULL) { log_tree_commit(rev, commit); free(commit->buffer); commit->buffer = NULL; } so it doesn't get much prettier than this. All the complexity is entirely hidden in log-tree.c, and any code that needs to flush the log literally just needs to do the "if (rev->logopt) show_log(...)" incantation. I had to make the combined_diff() logic take a "struct rev_info" instead of just a "struct diff_options", but that part is pretty clean. This does change "git whatchanged" from using "diff-tree" as the commit descriptor to "commit", and I changed one of the tests to reflect that new reality. Otherwise everything still passes, and my other tests look fine too. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-04-18 02:59:32 +08:00
extern void show_combined_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
int dense, struct rev_info *);
extern void diff_tree_combined(const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char parent[][20], int num_parent, int dense, struct rev_info *rev);
Log message printout cleanups On Sun, 16 Apr 2006, Junio C Hamano wrote: > > In the mid-term, I am hoping we can drop the generate_header() > callchain _and_ the custom code that formats commit log in-core, > found in cmd_log_wc(). Ok, this was nastier than expected, just because the dependencies between the different log-printing stuff were absolutely _everywhere_, but here's a patch that does exactly that. The patch is not very easy to read, and the "--patch-with-stat" thing is still broken (it does not call the "show_log()" thing properly for merges). That's not a new bug. In the new world order it _should_ do something like if (rev->logopt) show_log(rev, rev->logopt, "---\n"); but it doesn't. I haven't looked at the --with-stat logic, so I left it alone. That said, this patch removes more lines than it adds, and in particular, the "cmd_log_wc()" loop is now a very clean: while ((commit = get_revision(rev)) != NULL) { log_tree_commit(rev, commit); free(commit->buffer); commit->buffer = NULL; } so it doesn't get much prettier than this. All the complexity is entirely hidden in log-tree.c, and any code that needs to flush the log literally just needs to do the "if (rev->logopt) show_log(...)" incantation. I had to make the combined_diff() logic take a "struct rev_info" instead of just a "struct diff_options", but that part is pretty clean. This does change "git whatchanged" from using "diff-tree" as the commit descriptor to "commit", and I changed one of the tests to reflect that new reality. Otherwise everything still passes, and my other tests look fine too. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-04-18 02:59:32 +08:00
extern void diff_tree_combined_merge(const unsigned char *sha1, int, struct rev_info *);
diff-tree -c: show a merge commit a bit more sensibly. A new option '-c' to diff-tree changes the way a merge commit is displayed when generating a patch output. It shows a "combined diff" (hence the option letter 'c'), which looks like this: $ git-diff-tree --pretty -c -p fec9ebf1 | head -n 18 diff-tree fec9ebf... (from parents) Merge: 0620db3... 8a263ae... Author: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> Date: Sun Jan 15 22:25:35 2006 -0800 Merge fixes up to GIT 1.1.3 diff --combined describe.c @@@ +98,7 @@@ return (a_date > b_date) ? -1 : (a_date == b_date) ? 0 : 1; } - static void describe(char *arg) - static void describe(struct commit *cmit, int last_one) ++ static void describe(char *arg, int last_one) { + unsigned char sha1[20]; + struct commit *cmit; There are a few things to note about this feature: - The '-c' option implies '-p'. It also implies '-m' halfway in the sense that "interesting" merges are shown, but not all merges. - When a blob matches one of the parents, we do not show a diff for that path at all. For a merge commit, this option shows paths with real file-level merge (aka "interesting things"). - As a concequence of the above, an "uninteresting" merge is not shown at all. You can use '-m' in addition to '-c' to show the commit log for such a merge, but there will be no combined diff output. - Unlike "gitk", the output is monochrome. A '-' character in the nth column means the line is from the nth parent and does not appear in the merge result (i.e. removed from that parent's version). A '+' character in the nth column means the line appears in the merge result, and the nth parent does not have that line (i.e. added by the merge itself or inherited from another parent). The above example output shows that the function signature was changed from either parents (hence two "-" lines and a "++" line), and "unsigned char sha1[20]", prefixed by a " +", was inherited from the first parent. The code as sent to the list was buggy in few corner cases, which I have fixed since then. It does not bother to keep track of and show the line numbers from parent commits, which it probably should. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-01-24 17:22:04 +08:00
void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b);
extern void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *,
int addremove,
unsigned mode,
const unsigned char *sha1,
const char *fullpath);
extern void diff_change(struct diff_options *,
unsigned mode1, unsigned mode2,
const unsigned char *sha1,
const unsigned char *sha2,
const char *fullpath);
extern void diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *,
const char *path,
unsigned mode,
const unsigned char *sha1);
#define DIFF_SETUP_REVERSE 1
#define DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE 2
#define DIFF_SETUP_USE_SIZE_CACHE 4
extern int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
extern int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
extern int diff_use_color_default;
extern void diff_setup(struct diff_options *);
extern int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *, const char **, int);
extern int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *);
#define DIFF_DETECT_RENAME 1
#define DIFF_DETECT_COPY 2
#define DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL 1
#define DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX 2
extern void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *);
#define COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP \
"\ncommon diff options:\n" \
" -z output diff-raw with lines terminated with NUL.\n" \
" -p output patch format.\n" \
" -u synonym for -p.\n" \
" --patch-with-raw\n" \
" output both a patch and the diff-raw format.\n" \
" --stat show diffstat instead of patch.\n" \
" --numstat show numeric diffstat instead of patch.\n" \
" --patch-with-stat\n" \
" output a patch and prepend its diffstat.\n" \
" --name-only show only names of changed files.\n" \
" --name-status show names and status of changed files.\n" \
" --full-index show full object name on index lines.\n" \
" --abbrev=<n> abbreviate object names in diff-tree header and diff-raw.\n" \
" -R swap input file pairs.\n" \
" -B detect complete rewrites.\n" \
" -M detect renames.\n" \
" -C detect copies.\n" \
" --find-copies-harder\n" \
" try unchanged files as candidate for copy detection.\n" \
" -l<n> limit rename attempts up to <n> paths.\n" \
" -O<file> reorder diffs according to the <file>.\n" \
" -S<string> find filepair whose only one side contains the string.\n" \
" --pickaxe-all\n" \
" show all files diff when -S is used and hit is found.\n" \
" -a --text treat all files as text.\n"
extern int diff_queue_is_empty(void);
extern void diff_flush(struct diff_options*);
/* diff-raw status letters */
#define DIFF_STATUS_ADDED 'A'
#define DIFF_STATUS_COPIED 'C'
#define DIFF_STATUS_DELETED 'D'
#define DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED 'M'
#define DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED 'R'
#define DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED 'T'
#define DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN 'X'
#define DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED 'U'
/* these are not diff-raw status letters proper, but used by
* diffcore-filter insn to specify additional restrictions.
*/
#define DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON '*'
#define DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN 'B'
extern const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *, int);
/* do not report anything on removed paths */
#define DIFF_SILENT_ON_REMOVED 01
git-add: make the entry stat-clean after re-adding the same contents Earlier in commit 0781b8a9b2fe760fc4ed519a3a26e4b9bd6ccffe (add_file_to_index: skip rehashing if the cached stat already matches), add_file_to_index() were taught not to re-add the path if it already matches the index. The change meant well, but was not executed quite right. It used ie_modified() to see if the file on the work tree is really different from the index, and skipped adding the contents if the function says "not modified". This was wrong. There are three possible comparison results between the index and the file in the work tree: - with lstat(2) we _know_ they are different. E.g. if the length or the owner in the cached stat information is different from the length we just obtained from lstat(2), we can tell the file is modified without looking at the actual contents. - with lstat(2) we _know_ they are the same. The same length, the same owner, the same everything (but this has a twist, as described below). - we cannot tell from lstat(2) information alone and need to go to the filesystem to actually compare. The last case arises from what we call 'racy git' situation, that can be caused with this sequence: $ echo hello >file $ git add file $ echo aeiou >file ;# the same length If the second "echo" is done within the same filesystem timestamp granularity as the first "echo", then the timestamp recorded by "git add" and the timestamp we get from lstat(2) will be the same, and we can mistakenly say the file is not modified. The path is called 'racily clean'. We need to reliably detect racily clean paths are in fact modified. To solve this problem, when we write out the index, we mark the index entry that has the same timestamp as the index file itself (that is the time from the point of view of the filesystem) to tell any later code that does the lstat(2) comparison not to trust the cached stat info, and ie_modified() then actually goes to the filesystem to compare the contents for such a path. That's all good, but it should not be used for this "git add" optimization, as the goal of "git add" is to actually update the path in the index and make it stat-clean. With the false optimization, we did _not_ cause any data loss (after all, what we failed to do was only to update the cached stat information), but it made the following sequence leave the file stat dirty: $ echo hello >file $ git add file $ echo hello >file ;# the same contents $ git add file The solution is not to use ie_modified() which goes to the filesystem to see if it is really clean, but instead use ie_match_stat() with "assume racily clean paths are dirty" option, to force re-adding of such a path. There was another problem with "git add -u". The codepath shares the same issue when adding the paths that are found to be modified, but in addition, it asked "git diff-files" machinery run_diff_files() function (which is "git diff-files") to list the paths that are modified. But "git diff-files" machinery uses the same ie_modified() call so that it does not report racily clean _and_ actually clean paths as modified, which is not what we want. The patch allows the callers of run_diff_files() to pass the same "assume racily clean paths are dirty" option, and makes "git-add -u" codepath to use that option, to discover and re-add racily clean _and_ actually clean paths. We could further optimize on top of this patch to differentiate the case where the path really needs re-adding (i.e. the content of the racily clean entry was indeed different) and the case where only the cached stat information needs to be refreshed (i.e. the racily clean entry was actually clean), but I do not think it is worth it. This patch applies to maint and all the way up. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-11-10 10:22:52 +08:00
/* report racily-clean paths as modified */
#define DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED 02
extern int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option);
extern int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached);
extern int do_diff_cache(const unsigned char *, struct diff_options *);
extern int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *, unsigned char *);
extern int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *, int);
extern void diff_no_index(struct rev_info *, int, const char **, int, const char *);
extern int index_differs_from(const char *def, int diff_flags);
#endif /* DIFF_H */