mirror of
https://gcc.gnu.org/git/gcc.git
synced 2024-12-25 03:55:32 +08:00
93e79ed391
The current implementation of std::call_once uses pthread_once, which only meets the C++ requirements when compiled with support for exceptions. For most glibc targets and all non-glibc targets, pthread_once does not work correctly if the init_routine exits via an exception. The pthread_once_t object is left in the "active" state, and any later attempts to run another init_routine will block forever. This change makes std::call_once work correctly for Linux targets, by replacing the use of pthread_once with a futex, based on the code from __cxa_guard_acquire. For both glibc and musl, the Linux implementation of pthread_once is already based on futexes, and pthread_once_t is just a typedef for int, so this change does not alter the layout of std::once_flag. By choosing the values for the int appropriately, the new code is even ABI compatible. Code that calls the old implementation of std::call_once will use pthread_once to manipulate the int, while new code will use the new std::once_flag members to manipulate it, but they should interoperate correctly. In both cases, the int is initially zero, has the lowest bit set when there is an active execution, and equals 2 after a successful returning execution. The difference with the new code is that exceptional exceptions are correctly detected and the int is reset to zero. The __cxa_guard_acquire code (and musl's pthread_once) use an additional state to say there are other threads waiting. This allows the futex wake syscall to be skipped if there is no contention. Glibc doesn't use a waiter bit, so we have to unconditionally issue the wake in order to be compatible with code calling the old std::call_once that uses Glibc's pthread_once. If we know that we're using musl (and musl's pthread_once doesn't change) it would be possible to set a waiting state and check for it in std::once_flag::_M_finish(bool), but this patch doesn't do that. This doesn't fix the bug for non-linux targets. A similar approach could be used for targets where we know the definition of pthread_once_t is a mutex and an integer. We could make once_flag._M_activate() use pthread_mutex_lock on the mutex member within the pthread_once_t, and then only set the integer if the execution finishes, and then unlock the mutex. That would require careful study of each target's pthread_once implementation and that work is left for a later date. This also fixes PR 55394 because pthread_once is no longer needed, and PR 84323 because the fast path is now just an atomic load. As a consequence of the new implementation that doesn't use pthread_once, we can also make std::call_once work for targets with no gthreads support. The code for the single-threaded implementation follows the same methods as on Linux, but with no need for atomics or futexes. libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog: PR libstdc++/55394 PR libstdc++/66146 PR libstdc++/84323 * config/abi/pre/gnu.ver (GLIBCXX_3.4.29): Add new symbols. * include/std/mutex [!_GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS] (once_flag): Define even when gthreads is not supported. (once_flag::_M_once) [_GLIBCXX_HAVE_LINUX_FUTEX]: Change type from __gthread_once_t to int. (once_flag::_M_passive(), once_flag::_M_activate()) (once_flag::_M_finish(bool), once_flag::_Active_execution): Define new members for futex and non-threaded implementation. [_GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS] (once_flag::_Prepare_execution): New RAII helper type. (call_once): Use new members of once_flag. * src/c++11/mutex.cc (std::once_flag::_M_activate): Define. (std::once_flag::_M_finish): Define. * testsuite/30_threads/call_once/39909.cc: Do not require gthreads. * testsuite/30_threads/call_once/49668.cc: Likewise. * testsuite/30_threads/call_once/60497.cc: Likewise. * testsuite/30_threads/call_once/call_once1.cc: Likewise. * testsuite/30_threads/call_once/dr2442.cc: Likewise. * testsuite/30_threads/call_once/once_flag.cc: Add test for constexpr constructor. * testsuite/30_threads/call_once/66146.cc: New test. * testsuite/30_threads/call_once/constexpr.cc: Removed. * testsuite/30_threads/once_flag/cons/constexpr.cc: Removed. |
||
|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| backward | ||
| bits | ||
| c | ||
| c_compatibility | ||
| c_global | ||
| c_std | ||
| debug | ||
| decimal | ||
| experimental | ||
| ext | ||
| parallel | ||
| precompiled | ||
| pstl | ||
| std | ||
| tr1 | ||
| tr2 | ||
| Makefile.am | ||
| Makefile.in | ||