libstdc++: Fix std::regex_replace for strings with embedded null [PR103664]

The overload of std::regex_replace that takes a std::basic_string as the
fmt argument (for the replacement string) is implemented in terms of the
one taking a const C*, which uses std::char_traits to find the length.
That means it stops at a null character, even though the basic_string
might have additional characters beyond that.

Rather than duplicate the implementation of the const C* one for the
std::basic_string case, this moves that implementation to a new
__regex_replace function which takes a const C* and a length. Then both
the std::basic_string and const C* overloads can call that (with the
latter using char_traits to find the length to pass to the new
function).

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	PR libstdc++/103664
	* include/bits/regex.h (__regex_replace): Declare.
	(regex_replace): Use it.
	* include/bits/regex.tcc (__regex_replace): Replace regex_replace
	definition with __regex_replace.
	* testsuite/28_regex/algorithms/regex_replace/char/103664.cc: New test.

libstdc++-v3/include/bits/regex.h

@@ -2488,6 +2488,15 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CXX11
 		 = regex_constants::match_default) = delete;
 
   // std [28.11.4] Function template regex_replace
+
+  template<typename _Out_iter, typename _Bi_iter,
+	   typename _Rx_traits, typename _Ch_type>
+    _Out_iter
+    __regex_replace(_Out_iter __out, _Bi_iter __first, _Bi_iter __last,
+		    const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e,
+		    const _Ch_type* __fmt, size_t __len,
+		    regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags);
+
   /**
    * @brief Search for a regular expression within a range for multiple times,
    and replace the matched parts through filling a format string.
@@ -2511,7 +2520,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CXX11
 		  regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
 		  = regex_constants::match_default)
     {
-      return regex_replace(__out, __first, __last, __e, __fmt.c_str(), __flags);
+      return std::__regex_replace(__out, __first, __last, __e, __fmt.c_str(),
+				  __fmt.length(), __flags);
     }
 
   /**
@@ -2534,7 +2544,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CXX11
 		  const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e,
 		  const _Ch_type* __fmt,
 		  regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
-		  = regex_constants::match_default);
+		  = regex_constants::match_default)
+    {
+      return std::__regex_replace(__out, __first, __last, __e, __fmt,
+				  char_traits<_Ch_type>::length(__fmt),
+				  __flags);
+    }
+
 
   /**
    * @brief Search for a regular expression within a string for multiple times,

libstdc++-v3/include/bits/regex.tcc

@@ -461,10 +461,10 @@ namespace __detail
   template<typename _Out_iter, typename _Bi_iter,
 	   typename _Rx_traits, typename _Ch_type>
     _Out_iter
-    regex_replace(_Out_iter __out, _Bi_iter __first, _Bi_iter __last,
-		  const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e,
-		  const _Ch_type* __fmt,
-		  regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags)
+    __regex_replace(_Out_iter __out, _Bi_iter __first, _Bi_iter __last,
+		    const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e,
+		    const _Ch_type* __fmt, size_t __len,
+		    regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags)
     {
       typedef regex_iterator<_Bi_iter, _Ch_type, _Rx_traits> _IterT;
       _IterT __i(__first, __last, __e, __flags);
@@ -477,7 +477,6 @@ namespace __detail
       else
 	{
 	  sub_match<_Bi_iter> __last;
-	  auto __len = char_traits<_Ch_type>::length(__fmt);
 	  for (; __i != __end; ++__i)
 	    {
 	      if (!(__flags & regex_constants::format_no_copy))

libstdc++-v3/testsuite/28_regex/algorithms/regex_replace/char/103664.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
+
+#include <regex>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+int main()
+{
+  // PR libstdc++/103664
+  std::string a = regex_replace("123", std::regex("2"), std::string("a\0b", 3));
+  VERIFY( a == std::string("1a\0b3", 5) );
+}