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abi.xml: Update URLs for C++ ABI.
* doc/xml/manual/abi.xml: Update URLs for C++ ABI. * doc/xml/manual/policy_data_structures_biblio.xml: Add xmlns attribute. * doc/xml/manual/debug_mode.xml: Give filenames to chunks. * doc/xml/manual/diagnostics.xml: Likewise. * doc/xml/manual/extensions.xml: Likewise. * doc/xml/manual/bitmap_allocator.xml: Likewise. * doc/xml/manual/mt_allocator.xml: Likewise. * doc/xml/manual/policy_data_structures.xml: Likewise. * doc/xml/manual/parallel_mode.xml: Likewise. * doc/xml/manual/profile_mode.xml: Likewise. * doc/xml/manual/spine.xml: Likewise. Update copyright years. * doc/html/*: Regenerate. From-SVN: r194576
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2012-12-18 Jonathan Wakely <jwakely.gcc@gmail.com>
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* doc/xml/manual/abi.xml: Update URLs for C++ ABI.
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* doc/xml/manual/policy_data_structures_biblio.xml: Add xmlns
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attribute.
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* doc/xml/manual/debug_mode.xml: Give filenames to chunks.
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* doc/xml/manual/diagnostics.xml: Likewise.
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* doc/xml/manual/extensions.xml: Likewise.
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* doc/xml/manual/bitmap_allocator.xml: Likewise.
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* doc/xml/manual/mt_allocator.xml: Likewise.
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* doc/xml/manual/policy_data_structures.xml: Likewise.
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* doc/xml/manual/parallel_mode.xml: Likewise.
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* doc/xml/manual/profile_mode.xml: Likewise.
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* doc/xml/manual/spine.xml: Likewise. Update copyright years.
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* doc/html/*: Regenerate.
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2012-12-17 Jonathan Wakely <jwakely.gcc@gmail.com>
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* include/std/future (__async_sfinae_helper): Remove.
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@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>The GNU C++ Library API Reference</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="bk02.html" title="" /><link rel="prev" href="bk02.html" title="" /><link rel="next" href="bk03.html" title="" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">The GNU C++ Library API Reference</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"></th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="article" title="The GNU C++ Library API Reference"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="api"></a>The GNU C++ Library API Reference</h2></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright ©
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>The GNU C++ Library API Reference</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="bk02.html" title="" /><link rel="prev" href="bk02.html" title="" /><link rel="next" href="bk03.html" title="" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">The GNU C++ Library API Reference</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"></th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="article" title="The GNU C++ Library API Reference"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="api"></a>The GNU C++ Library API Reference</h2></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright ©
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2008
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,
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2010
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<a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org/" target="_top">FSF
|
||||
</a>
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||||
</p></div><div><div class="legalnotice" title="Legal Notice"><a id="idp6768384"></a><p>
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</p></div><div><div class="legalnotice" title="Legal Notice"><a id="idp3096592"></a><p>
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<a class="link" href="manual/license.html" title="License">License
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</a>
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||||
</p></div></div></div><hr /></div><p>
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|
@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="manual/backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility" /><link rel="next" href="api.html" title="The GNU C++ Library API Reference" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="manual/backwards.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="api.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="book"><div class="titlepage"><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="article"><a href="api.html">The GNU C++ Library API Reference</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="manual/backwards.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="api.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Backwards Compatibility </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> The GNU C++ Library API Reference</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="manual/backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility" /><link rel="next" href="api.html" title="The GNU C++ Library API Reference" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="manual/backwards.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="api.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="book"><div class="titlepage"><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="article"><a href="api.html">The GNU C++ Library API Reference</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="manual/backwards.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="api.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Backwards Compatibility </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> The GNU C++ Library API Reference</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="api.html" title="The GNU C++ Library API Reference" /><link rel="next" href="faq.html" title="Frequently Asked Questions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="api.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="faq.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="book"><div class="titlepage"><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="article"><a href="faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="api.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="faq.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">The GNU C++ Library API Reference </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Frequently Asked Questions</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="api.html" title="The GNU C++ Library API Reference" /><link rel="next" href="faq.html" title="Frequently Asked Questions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="api.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="faq.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="book"><div class="titlepage"><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="article"><a href="faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="api.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="faq.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">The GNU C++ Library API Reference </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Frequently Asked Questions</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Frequently Asked Questions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="bk03.html" title="" /><link rel="prev" href="bk03.html" title="" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Frequently Asked Questions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"></th><td width="20%" align="right"> </td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="article" title="Frequently Asked Questions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="faq"></a>Frequently Asked Questions</h1></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright ©
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Frequently Asked Questions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="bk03.html" title="" /><link rel="prev" href="bk03.html" title="" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Frequently Asked Questions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"></th><td width="20%" align="right"> </td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="article" title="Frequently Asked Questions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="faq"></a>Frequently Asked Questions</h1></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright ©
|
||||
2008, 2010
|
||||
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org" target="_top">FSF</a>
|
||||
</p></div></div><hr /></div><div class="qandaset" title="Frequently Asked Questions"><a id="idp413712"></a><dl><dt></dt><dd><dl><dt>1.1. <a href="faq.html#faq.what">
|
||||
</p></div></div><hr /></div><div class="qandaset" title="Frequently Asked Questions"><a id="idp3756896"></a><dl><dt></dt><dd><dl><dt>1.1. <a href="faq.html#faq.what">
|
||||
What is libstdc++?
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</a></dt><dt>1.2. <a href="faq.html#faq.why">
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Why should I use libstdc++?
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@ -644,7 +644,7 @@
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</p><p>
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More information, including how to optionally enable/disable the
|
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checks, is available in the
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||||
<a class="link" href="manual/bk01pt02ch05s02.html" title="Concept Checking">Diagnostics</a>.
|
||||
<a class="link" href="manual/concept_checking.html" title="Concept Checking">Diagnostics</a>.
|
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chapter of the manual.
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</p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.6."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.dlopen_crash"></a><a id="q-dlopen_crash"></a><p><strong>6.6.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
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Program crashes when using library code in a
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|
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ABI Policy and Guidelines</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , ABI , version , dynamic , shared , compatibility " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="test.html" title="Test" /><link rel="next" href="api.html" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">ABI Policy and Guidelines</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="test.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ABI Policy and Guidelines</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="C++, ABI, version, dynamic, shared, compatibility" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="test.html" title="Test" /><link rel="next" href="api.html" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">ABI Policy and Guidelines</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="test.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.
|
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Porting and Maintenance
|
||||
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</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="api.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="ABI Policy and Guidelines"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.abi"></a>ABI Policy and Guidelines</h2></div></div></div><p>
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
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virtual functions, etc. These details are defined as the compiler
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Application Binary Interface, or ABI. The GNU C++ compiler uses an
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industry-standard C++ ABI starting with version 3. Details can be
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found in the <a class="link" href="http://www.codesourcery.com/public/cxx-abi/abi.html" target="_top">ABI
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found in the <a class="link" href="http://mentorembedded.github.com/cxx-abi/abi.html" target="_top">ABI
|
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specification</a>.
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</p><p>
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The GNU C++ compiler, g++, has a compiler command line option to
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@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ class that would otherwise have implicit versions. This will change
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the way the compiler deals with this class in by-value return
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statements or parameters: instead of passing instances of this
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class in registers, the compiler will be forced to use memory. See the
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section on <a class="link" href="http://www.codesourcery.com/public/cxx-abi/abi.html#calls" target="_top">Function
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section on <a class="link" href="http://mentorembedded.github.com/cxx-abi/abi.html#calls" target="_top">Function
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Calling Conventions and APIs</a>
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of the C++ ABI documentation for further details.
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</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>
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@ -491,42 +491,42 @@ gcc test.c -g -O2 -L. -lone -ltwo /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.
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ABIcheck
|
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</a>
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</em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="C++ ABI Summary"><a id="biblio.cxxabi"></a><p>[biblio.cxxabi] <span class="title"><em>
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||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.codesourcery.com/public/cxx-abi" target="_top">
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.codesourcery.com/cxx-abi/" target="_top">
|
||||
C++ ABI Summary
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Intel Compilers for Linux Compatibility with the GNU Compilers"><a id="idp22863616"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
</em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Intel Compilers for Linux Compatibility with the GNU Compilers"><a id="idp23100256"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.intel.com/cd/software/products/asmo-na/eng/284736.htm" target="_top">
|
||||
Intel Compilers for Linux Compatibility with the GNU Compilers
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Linker and Libraries Guide (document 819-0690)"><a id="idp22865472"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
</em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Linker and Libraries Guide (document 819-0690)"><a id="idp23102112"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E19963-01/html/819-0690/index.html" target="_top">
|
||||
Linker and Libraries Guide (document 819-0690)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Sun Studio 11: C++ Migration Guide (document 819-3689)"><a id="idp22867312"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
</em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Sun Studio 11: C++ Migration Guide (document 819-3689)"><a id="idp23103952"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E19422-01/819-3689/index.html" target="_top">
|
||||
Sun Studio 11: C++ Migration Guide (document 819-3689)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="How to Write Shared Libraries"><a id="idp22869168"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
</em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="How to Write Shared Libraries"><a id="idp23105808"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.akkadia.org/drepper/dsohowto.pdf" target="_top">
|
||||
How to Write Shared Libraries
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="C++ ABI for the ARM Architecture"><a id="idp22872608"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="C++ ABI for the ARM Architecture"><a id="idp23109248"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.arm.com/miscPDFs/8033.pdf" target="_top">
|
||||
C++ ABI for the ARM Architecture
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Dynamic Shared Objects: Survey and Issues"><a id="idp22874416"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
</em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Dynamic Shared Objects: Survey and Issues"><a id="idp23111056"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1976.html" target="_top">
|
||||
Dynamic Shared Objects: Survey and Issues
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
ISO C++ J16/06-0046
|
||||
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Versioning With Namespaces"><a id="idp22877712"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Versioning With Namespaces"><a id="idp23114352"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n2013.html" target="_top">
|
||||
Versioning With Namespaces
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
ISO C++ J16/06-0083
|
||||
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Binary Compatibility of Shared Libraries Implemented in C++ on GNU/Linux Systems"><a id="idp22880992"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Binary Compatibility of Shared Libraries Implemented in C++ on GNU/Linux Systems"><a id="idp23117632"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://syrcose.ispras.ru/2009/files/SYRCoSE2009-CfP.pdf" target="_top">
|
||||
Binary Compatibility of Shared Libraries Implemented in C++
|
||||
on GNU/Linux Systems
|
||||
|
@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 11. Algorithms</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library , algorithm " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt02.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents" /><link rel="prev" href="iterators.html" title="Chapter 10. Iterators" /><link rel="next" href="numerics.html" title="Chapter 12. Numerics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 11.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 11. Algorithms</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library, algorithm" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="std_contents.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents" /><link rel="prev" href="iterators.html" title="Chapter 10. Iterators" /><link rel="next" href="numerics.html" title="Chapter 12. Numerics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 11.
|
||||
Algorithms
|
||||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="iterators.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II.
|
||||
Standard Contents
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="numerics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 11. Algorithms"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.algorithms"></a>Chapter 11.
|
||||
Algorithms
|
||||
<a id="idp16144416" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
<a id="idp16340352" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="algorithms.html#std.algorithms.mutating">Mutating</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="algorithms.html#algorithms.mutating.swap"><code class="function">swap</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="algorithms.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><p>
|
||||
The neatest accomplishment of the algorithms section is that all the
|
||||
work is done via iterators, not containers directly. This means two
|
||||
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
|
||||
fact use constant-time swaps.) This should not be surprising, since
|
||||
for two containers of the same type to swap contents, only some
|
||||
internal pointers to storage need to be exchanged.
|
||||
</p></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="iterators.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt02.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="numerics.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 10.
|
||||
</p></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="iterators.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="std_contents.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="numerics.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 10.
|
||||
Iterators
|
||||
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 12.
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>API Evolution and Deprecation History</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, api, evolution, deprecation, history" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="abi.html" title="ABI Policy and Guidelines" /><link rel="next" href="backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">API Evolution and Deprecation History</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="abi.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>API Evolution and Deprecation History</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, api, evolution, deprecation, history" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="abi.html" title="ABI Policy and Guidelines" /><link rel="next" href="backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">API Evolution and Deprecation History</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="abi.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.
|
||||
Porting and Maintenance
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="backwards.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.api"></a>API Evolution and Deprecation History</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
@ -78,11 +78,11 @@ _Alloc_traits</code> have been removed.
|
||||
<span class="type">__alloc</span> to select an underlying allocator that
|
||||
satisfied memory allocation requests. The selection of this
|
||||
underlying allocator was not user-configurable.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp22948752"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table B.6. Extension Allocators</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /><col align="left" class="c4" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator (3.4)</th><th align="left">Header (3.4)</th><th align="left">Allocator (3.[0-3])</th><th align="left">Header (3.[0-3])</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/new_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__new_alloc</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::malloc_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/malloc_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__malloc_alloc_template<int></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::debug_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/debug_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::debug_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__pool_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pool_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__default_alloc_template<bool,int></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__mt_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/mt_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::bitmap_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/bitmap_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> Releases after gcc-3.4 have continued to add to the collection
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp23185392"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table B.6. Extension Allocators</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /><col align="left" class="c4" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator (3.4)</th><th align="left">Header (3.4)</th><th align="left">Allocator (3.[0-3])</th><th align="left">Header (3.[0-3])</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/new_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__new_alloc</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::malloc_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/malloc_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__malloc_alloc_template<int></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::debug_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/debug_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::debug_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__pool_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pool_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__default_alloc_template<bool,int></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__mt_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/mt_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::bitmap_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/bitmap_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> Releases after gcc-3.4 have continued to add to the collection
|
||||
of available allocators. All of these new allocators are
|
||||
standard-style. The following table includes details, along with
|
||||
the first released version of GCC that included the extension allocator.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp22976384"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table B.7. Extension Allocators Continued</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators Continued" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator</th><th align="left">Include</th><th align="left">Version</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::array_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.0.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.2.0</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp23213024"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table B.7. Extension Allocators Continued</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators Continued" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator</th><th align="left">Include</th><th align="left">Version</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::array_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.0.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.2.0</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
|
||||
Debug mode first appears.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Precompiled header support <acronym class="acronym">PCH</acronym> support.
|
||||
|
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@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
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|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix A. Contributing</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt04.html" title="Part IV. Appendices" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt04.html" title="Part IV. Appendices" /><link rel="next" href="source_organization.html" title="Directory Layout and Source Conventions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix A.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix A. Contributing</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix.html" title="Part IV. Appendices" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix.html" title="Part IV. Appendices" /><link rel="next" href="source_organization.html" title="Directory Layout and Source Conventions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix A.
|
||||
Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV.
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV.
|
||||
Appendices
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_organization.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" title="Appendix A. Contributing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="appendix.contrib"></a>
|
||||
Contributing
|
||||
<a id="idp21827136" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
<a id="idp22032016" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#contrib.list">Contributor Checklist</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.reading">Reading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.copyright">Assignment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.getting">Getting Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.patches">Submitting Patches</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="source_organization.html">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="source_code_style.html">Coding Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="source_code_style.html#coding_style.bad_identifiers">Bad Identifiers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="source_code_style.html#coding_style.example">By Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="source_design_notes.html">Design Notes</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
|
||||
The GNU C++ Library follows an open development model. Active
|
||||
contributors are assigned maintainer-ship responsibility, and given
|
||||
@ -111,6 +111,6 @@
|
||||
mail message and send it to libstdc++@gcc.gnu.org. All
|
||||
patches and related discussion should be sent to the
|
||||
libstdc++ mailing list.
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt04.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt04.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_organization.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part IV.
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_organization.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part IV.
|
||||
Appendices
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Directory Layout and Source Conventions</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt04.html" title="Part IV. Appendices" /><link rel="prev" href="backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_gpl.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix C.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix.html" title="Part IV. Appendices" /><link rel="prev" href="backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_gpl.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix C.
|
||||
Free Software Needs Free Documentation
|
||||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="backwards.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV.
|
||||
Appendices
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gpl.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" title="Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="appendix.free"></a>
|
||||
Free Software Needs Free Documentation
|
||||
<a id="idp44192" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
<a id="idp23582032" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h1></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The biggest deficiency in free operating systems is not in the
|
||||
software--it is the lack of good free manuals that we can include in
|
||||
@ -121,6 +121,6 @@ prefer copylefted manuals to non-copylefted ones.
|
||||
that lists free books available from other publishers</a>].
|
||||
</p><p>Copyright © 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA</p><p>Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article are
|
||||
permitted worldwide, without royalty, in any medium, provided this
|
||||
notice is preserved.</p><p>Report any problems or suggestions to <code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:webmaster@fsf.org">webmaster@fsf.org</a>></code>.</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="backwards.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt04.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gpl.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Backwards Compatibility </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Appendix D.
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||||
notice is preserved.</p><p>Report any problems or suggestions to <code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:webmaster@fsf.org">webmaster@fsf.org</a>></code>.</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="backwards.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gpl.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Backwards Compatibility </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Appendix D.
|
||||
<acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3
|
||||
</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
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|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
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|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt04.html" title="Part IV. Appendices" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_gpl.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3" /><link rel="next" href="../bk02.html" title="" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_gpl.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix.html" title="Part IV. Appendices" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_gpl.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3" /><link rel="next" href="../bk02.html" title="" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_gpl.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV.
|
||||
Appendices
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="../bk02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" title="Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="appendix.gfdl-1.3"></a>GNU Free Documentation License</h1></div></div></div><p>Version 1.3, 3 November 2008</p><p>
|
||||
Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008
|
||||
@ -444,6 +444,6 @@ being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.</pre><p>
|
||||
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free
|
||||
software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their
|
||||
use in free software.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_gpl.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt04.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="../bk02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix D.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_gpl.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="../bk02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix D.
|
||||
<acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
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|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt04.html" title="Part IV. Appendices" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_free.html" title="Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_gfdl.html" title="Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix D.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix.html" title="Part IV. Appendices" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_free.html" title="Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_gfdl.html" title="Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix D.
|
||||
<acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_free.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV.
|
||||
Appendices
|
||||
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification
|
||||
follow.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="idp23471168"></a>
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="idp23622768"></a>
|
||||
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||
</h2><h2><a id="gpl-3-definitions"></a>
|
||||
0. Definitions.
|
||||
@ -619,7 +619,7 @@
|
||||
waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a
|
||||
warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in
|
||||
return for a fee.
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="idp23560272"></a>
|
||||
</p><h2><a id="idp23721696"></a>
|
||||
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||
</h2><h2><a id="HowToApply"></a>
|
||||
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
||||
@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ under certain conditions; type ‘<code class="literal">show c</code>’ for det
|
||||
proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do,
|
||||
use the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> Lesser General Public License instead of this
|
||||
License. But first, please read <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html" target="_top">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html</a>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_free.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt04.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gfdl.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix C.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_free.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gfdl.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix C.
|
||||
Free Software Needs Free Documentation
|
||||
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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||||
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Associative</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="containers.html" title="Chapter 9. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="containers.html" title="Chapter 9. Containers" /><link rel="next" href="containers_and_c.html" title="Interacting with C" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Associative</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="containers.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 9.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Associative</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="containers.html" title="Chapter 9. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="containers.html" title="Chapter 9. Containers" /><link rel="next" href="containers_and_c.html" title="Interacting with C" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Associative</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="containers.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 9.
|
||||
Containers
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="containers_and_c.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Associative"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.containers.associative"></a>Associative</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Insertion Hints"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="containers.associative.insert_hints"></a>Insertion Hints</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
|
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||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 14. Atomics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library , atomic " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt02.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents" /><link rel="prev" href="io_and_c.html" title="Interacting with C" /><link rel="next" href="concurrency.html" title="Chapter 15. Concurrency" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 14.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 14. Atomics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library, atomic" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="std_contents.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents" /><link rel="prev" href="io_and_c.html" title="Interacting with C" /><link rel="next" href="concurrency.html" title="Chapter 15. Concurrency" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 14.
|
||||
Atomics
|
||||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="io_and_c.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II.
|
||||
Standard Contents
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="concurrency.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 14. Atomics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.atomics"></a>Chapter 14.
|
||||
Atomics
|
||||
<a id="idp16344592" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
<a id="idp16540720" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="atomics.html#std.atomics.api">API Reference</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
|
||||
Facilities for atomic operations.
|
||||
</p><div class="section" title="API Reference"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.atomics.api"></a>API Reference</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
|
||||
<code class="classname">atomic<int></code>.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Full API details.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="io_and_c.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt02.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="concurrency.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Interacting with C </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 15.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="io_and_c.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="std_contents.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="concurrency.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Interacting with C </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 15.
|
||||
Concurrency
|
||||
|
||||
</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
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|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Backwards Compatibility</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , backwards " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="api.html" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_free.html" title="Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Backwards Compatibility</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="api.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Backwards Compatibility</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, backwards" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="api.html" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_free.html" title="Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Backwards Compatibility</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="api.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.
|
||||
Porting and Maintenance
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_free.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Backwards Compatibility"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.appendix.porting.backwards"></a>Backwards Compatibility</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="First"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.first"></a>First</h3></div></div></div><p>The first generation GNU C++ library was called libg++. It was a
|
||||
@ -941,15 +941,15 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_UNORDERED_SET], [
|
||||
This is a change in behavior from older versions. Now, most
|
||||
<span class="type">iterator_type</span> typedefs in container classes are POD
|
||||
objects, not <span class="type">value_type</span> pointers.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Migrating to GCC 4.1"><a id="idp23333776"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Migrating to GCC 4.1"><a id="idp23570400"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.kegel.com/gcc/gcc4.html" target="_top">
|
||||
Migrating to GCC 4.1
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Dan</span> <span class="surname">Kegel</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Building the Whole Debian Archive with GCC 4.1: A Summary"><a id="idp23336560"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Dan</span> <span class="surname">Kegel</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Building the Whole Debian Archive with GCC 4.1: A Summary"><a id="idp23573184"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://lists.debian.org/debian-gcc/2006/03/msg00405.html" target="_top">
|
||||
Building the Whole Debian Archive with GCC 4.1: A Summary
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Martin</span> <span class="surname">Michlmayr</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Migration guide for GCC-3.2"><a id="idp23339408"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Martin</span> <span class="surname">Michlmayr</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Migration guide for GCC-3.2"><a id="idp23576032"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://annwm.lbl.gov/~leggett/Atlas/gcc-3.2.html" target="_top">
|
||||
Migration guide for GCC-3.2
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
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||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 21. The bitmap_allocator</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , allocator " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch20s05.html" title="Multiple Thread Example" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html" title="Implementation" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 21. The bitmap_allocator</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch20s05.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 21. The bitmap_allocator</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, allocator" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="mt_allocator_ex_multi.html" title="Multiple Thread Example" /><link rel="next" href="bitmap_allocator_impl.html" title="Implementation" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 21. The bitmap_allocator</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="mt_allocator_ex_multi.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 21. The bitmap_allocator"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.allocator.bitmap"></a>Chapter 21. The bitmap_allocator</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html#bitmap.impl.free_list_store">Free List Store</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html#bitmap.impl.super_block">Super Block</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html#bitmap.impl.super_block_data">Super Block Data Layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html#bitmap.impl.max_wasted">Maximum Wasted Percentage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html#bitmap.impl.allocate"><code class="function">allocate</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html#bitmap.impl.deallocate"><code class="function">deallocate</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html#bitmap.impl.questions">Questions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html#bitmap.impl.question.1">1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html#bitmap.impl.question.2">2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html#bitmap.impl.question.3">3</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html#bitmap.impl.locality">Locality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html#bitmap.impl.grow_policy">Overhead and Grow Policy</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p>
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bitmap_allocator_impl.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 21. The bitmap_allocator"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.allocator.bitmap"></a>Chapter 21. The bitmap_allocator</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator_impl.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.free_list_store">Free List Store</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.super_block">Super Block</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.super_block_data">Super Block Data Layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.max_wasted">Maximum Wasted Percentage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.allocate"><code class="function">allocate</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.deallocate"><code class="function">deallocate</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.questions">Questions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.question.1">1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.question.2">2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.question.3">3</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.locality">Locality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.grow_policy">Overhead and Grow Policy</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="section" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="allocator.bitmap.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
As this name suggests, this allocator uses a bit-map to keep track
|
||||
of the used and unused memory locations for its book-keeping
|
||||
@ -30,4 +30,4 @@
|
||||
Mutex Protection around every allocation/deallocation. The state
|
||||
of the macro is picked up automatically from the gthr abstraction
|
||||
layer.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch20s05.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Multiple Thread Example </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Implementation</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="mt_allocator_ex_multi.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bitmap_allocator_impl.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Multiple Thread Example </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Implementation</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Implementation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , allocator " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="Chapter 21. The bitmap_allocator" /><link rel="prev" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="Chapter 21. The bitmap_allocator" /><link rel="next" href="policy_data_structures.html" title="Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Implementation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bitmap_allocator.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 21. The bitmap_allocator</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="policy_data_structures.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="allocator.bitmap.impl"></a>Implementation</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Free List Store"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.free_list_store"></a>Free List Store</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Implementation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, allocator" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="Chapter 21. The bitmap_allocator" /><link rel="prev" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="Chapter 21. The bitmap_allocator" /><link rel="next" href="policy_data_structures.html" title="Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Implementation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bitmap_allocator.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 21. The bitmap_allocator</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="policy_data_structures.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="allocator.bitmap.impl"></a>Implementation</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Free List Store"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.free_list_store"></a>Free List Store</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The Free List Store (referred to as FLS for the remaining part of this
|
||||
document) is the Global memory pool that is shared by all instances of
|
||||
the bitmapped allocator instantiated for any type. This maintains a
|
||||
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ else return false.</p></li></ol></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Consider a block of size 64 ints. In memory, it would look like this:
|
||||
(assume a 32-bit system where, size_t is a 32-bit entity).
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp17452816"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table 21.1. Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Bitmap Allocator Memory Map" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /><col align="left" class="c4" /><col align="left" class="c5" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left">268</td><td align="left">0</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">Data -> Space for 64 ints</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp17655056"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table 21.1. Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Bitmap Allocator Memory Map" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /><col align="left" class="c4" /><col align="left" class="c5" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left">268</td><td align="left">0</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">Data -> Space for 64 ints</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
|
||||
The first Column(268) represents the size of the Block in bytes as
|
||||
seen by the Bitmap Allocator. Internally, a global free list is
|
||||
used to keep track of the free blocks used and given back by the
|
@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Semantics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html" title="Using" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Semantics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="parallel_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 18. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Semantics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.semantics"></a>Semantics</h2></div></div></div><p> The parallel mode STL algorithms are currently not exception-safe,
|
||||
i.e. user-defined functors must not throw exceptions.
|
||||
Also, the order of execution is not guaranteed for some functions, of course.
|
||||
Therefore, user-defined functors should not have any concurrent side effects.
|
||||
</p><p> Since the current GCC OpenMP implementation does not support
|
||||
OpenMP parallel regions in concurrent threads,
|
||||
it is not possible to call parallel STL algorithm in
|
||||
concurrent threads, either.
|
||||
It might work with other compilers, though.</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="parallel_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="parallel_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 18. Parallel Mode </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Using</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Testing</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html" title="Design" /><link rel="next" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Testing</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 18. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="profile_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Testing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.test"></a>Testing</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Both the normal conformance and regression tests and the
|
||||
supplemental performance tests work.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
To run the conformance and regression tests with the parallel mode
|
||||
active,
|
||||
</p><pre class="screen">
|
||||
<strong class="userinput"><code>make check-parallel</code></strong>
|
||||
</pre><p>
|
||||
The log and summary files for conformance testing are in the
|
||||
<code class="filename">testsuite/parallel</code> directory.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
To run the performance tests with the parallel mode active,
|
||||
</p><pre class="screen">
|
||||
<strong class="userinput"><code>make check-performance-parallel</code></strong>
|
||||
</pre><p>
|
||||
The result file for performance testing are in the
|
||||
<code class="filename">testsuite</code> directory, in the file
|
||||
<code class="filename">libstdc++_performance.sum</code>. In addition, the
|
||||
policy-based containers have their own visualizations, which have
|
||||
additional software dependencies than the usual bare-boned text
|
||||
file, and can be generated by using the <code class="code">make
|
||||
doc-performance</code> rule in the testsuite's Makefile.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="parallel_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="profile_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Design </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 19. Profile Mode</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Extensions for Custom Containers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html" title="Design" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch19s04.html" title="Empirical Cost Model" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Extensions for Custom Containers</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch19s04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Extensions for Custom Containers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.api"></a>Extensions for Custom Containers</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Many large projects use their own data structures instead of the ones in the
|
||||
standard library. If these data structures are similar in functionality
|
||||
to the standard library, they can be instrumented with the same hooks
|
||||
that are used to instrument the standard library.
|
||||
The instrumentation API is exposed in file
|
||||
<code class="code">profiler.h</code> (look for "Instrumentation hooks").
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="profile_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch19s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Design </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Empirical Cost Model</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Empirical Cost Model</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch19s03.html" title="Extensions for Custom Containers" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html" title="Implementation Issues" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Empirical Cost Model</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Empirical Cost Model"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.cost_model"></a>Empirical Cost Model</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Currently, the cost model uses formulas with predefined relative weights
|
||||
for alternative containers or container implementations. For instance,
|
||||
iterating through a vector is X times faster than iterating through a list.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
(Under development.)
|
||||
We are working on customizing this to a particular machine by providing
|
||||
an automated way to compute the actual relative weights for operations
|
||||
on the given machine.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
(Under development.)
|
||||
We plan to provide a performance parameter database format that can be
|
||||
filled in either by hand or by an automated training mechanism.
|
||||
The analysis module will then use this database instead of the built in.
|
||||
generic parameters.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s03.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="profile_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Extensions for Custom Containers </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Implementation Issues</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Use</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 30. Concurrency" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch30s02.html" title="Implementation" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt04.html" title="Part IV. Appendices" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Use</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch30s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 30. Concurrency</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Use"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.use"></a>Use</h2></div></div></div><p>Typical usage of the last two constructs is demonstrated as follows:
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
#include <ext/concurrence.h>
|
||||
|
||||
namespace
|
||||
{
|
||||
__gnu_cxx::__mutex safe_base_mutex;
|
||||
} // anonymous namespace
|
||||
|
||||
namespace other
|
||||
{
|
||||
void
|
||||
foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
__gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock sentry(safe_base_mutex);
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < max; ++i)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_Safe_iterator_base* __old = __iter;
|
||||
__iter = __iter-<_M_next;
|
||||
__old-<_M_detach_single();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre><p>In this sample code, an anonymous namespace is used to keep
|
||||
the <code class="code">__mutex</code> private to the compilation unit,
|
||||
and <code class="code">__scoped_lock</code> is used to guard access to the critical
|
||||
section within the for loop, locking the mutex on creation and freeing
|
||||
the mutex as control moves out of this block.
|
||||
</p><p>Several exception classes are used to keep track of
|
||||
concurrence-related errors. These classes
|
||||
are: <code class="code">__concurrence_lock_error</code>, <code class="code">__concurrence_unlock_error</code>, <code class="code">__concurrence_wait_error</code>,
|
||||
and <code class="code">__concurrence_broadcast_error</code>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch30s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ext_concurrency.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Implementation </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part IV.
|
||||
Appendices
|
||||
</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Bugs</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="status.html" title="Chapter 1. Status" /><link rel="prev" href="license.html" title="License" /><link rel="next" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Bugs</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="license.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Status</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="setup.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Bugs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.status.bugs"></a>Bugs</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Implementation Bugs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.bugs.impl"></a>Implementation Bugs</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Bugs</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="status.html" title="Chapter 1. Status" /><link rel="prev" href="license.html" title="License" /><link rel="next" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Bugs</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="license.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Status</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="setup.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Bugs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.status.bugs"></a>Bugs</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Implementation Bugs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.bugs.impl"></a>Implementation Bugs</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Information on known bugs, details on efforts to fix them, and
|
||||
fixed bugs are all available as part of the <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/" target="_top">GCC bug tracking system</a>,
|
||||
with the category set to <code class="literal">libstdc++</code>.
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Concept Checking</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="diagnostics.html" title="Chapter 5. Diagnostics" /><link rel="prev" href="diagnostics.html" title="Chapter 5. Diagnostics" /><link rel="next" href="utilities.html" title="Chapter 6. Utilities" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Concept Checking</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="diagnostics.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 5.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Concept Checking</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="diagnostics.html" title="Chapter 5. Diagnostics" /><link rel="prev" href="diagnostics.html" title="Chapter 5. Diagnostics" /><link rel="next" href="utilities.html" title="Chapter 6. Utilities" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Concept Checking</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="diagnostics.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 5.
|
||||
Diagnostics
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="utilities.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Concept Checking"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.diagnostics.concept_checking"></a>Concept Checking</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 15. Concurrency</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library , mutex , thread , future , condition_variable " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt02.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents" /><link rel="prev" href="atomics.html" title="Chapter 14. Atomics" /><link rel="next" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 15.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 15. Concurrency</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library, mutex, thread, future, condition_variable" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="std_contents.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents" /><link rel="prev" href="atomics.html" title="Chapter 14. Atomics" /><link rel="next" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 15.
|
||||
Concurrency
|
||||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="atomics.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II.
|
||||
Standard Contents
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="extensions.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 15. Concurrency"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.concurrency"></a>Chapter 15.
|
||||
Concurrency
|
||||
<a id="idp16359024" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
<a id="idp16555088" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="concurrency.html#std.concurrency.api">API Reference</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
|
||||
Facilities for concurrent operation, and control thereof.
|
||||
</p><div class="section" title="API Reference"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.concurrency.api"></a>API Reference</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
|
||||
and <code class="classname">packaged_task</code>.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Full API details.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="atomics.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt02.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="extensions.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 14.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="atomics.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="std_contents.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="extensions.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 14.
|
||||
Atomics
|
||||
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part III.
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Configure</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , configure , options " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="prev" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="next" href="make.html" title="Make" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Configure</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="setup.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="make.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Configure"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.configure"></a>Configure</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Configure</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, configure, options" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="prev" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="next" href="make.html" title="Make" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Configure</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="setup.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="make.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Configure"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.configure"></a>Configure</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
When configuring libstdc++, you'll have to configure the entire
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>gccsrcdir</em></span> directory. Consider using the
|
||||
toplevel gcc configuration option
|
||||
@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
|
||||
libstdc++/16612 for details.
|
||||
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-concept-checks</code></span></dt><dd><p>This turns on additional compile-time checks for instantiated
|
||||
library templates, in the form of specialized templates,
|
||||
<a class="link" href="bk01pt02ch05s02.html" title="Concept Checking">described here</a>. They
|
||||
<a class="link" href="concept_checking.html" title="Concept Checking">described here</a>. They
|
||||
can help users discover when they break the rules of the STL, before
|
||||
their programs run.
|
||||
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-symvers[=style]</code></span></dt><dd><p>In 3.1 and later, tries to turn on symbol versioning in the
|
||||
|
@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 9. Containers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt02.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents" /><link rel="prev" href="facets.html" title="Facets" /><link rel="next" href="associative.html" title="Associative" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 9.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 9. Containers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="std_contents.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents" /><link rel="prev" href="facets.html" title="Facets" /><link rel="next" href="associative.html" title="Associative" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 9.
|
||||
Containers
|
||||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="facets.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II.
|
||||
Standard Contents
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="associative.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 9. Containers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.containers"></a>Chapter 9.
|
||||
Containers
|
||||
<a id="idp16002624" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
<a id="idp16198560" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#std.containers.sequences">Sequences</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#sequences.list.size">list::size() is O(n)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#containers.sequences.vector">vector</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#sequences.vector.management">Space Overhead Management</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html">Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html#containers.associative.bitset">bitset</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html#associative.bitset.size_variable">Size Variable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html#associative.bitset.type_string">Type String</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers_and_c.html">Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers_and_c.html#containers.c.vs_array">Containers vs. Arrays</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Sequences"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.containers.sequences"></a>Sequences</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="list"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="containers.sequences.list"></a>list</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="list::size() is O(n)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="sequences.list.size"></a>list::size() is O(n)</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Yes it is, and that's okay. This is a decision that we preserved
|
||||
when we imported SGI's STL implementation. The following is
|
||||
@ -52,4 +52,4 @@
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
The first two alpha releases were announced <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-07/msg00048.html" target="_top">here</a>
|
||||
and <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-07/msg00111.html" target="_top">here</a>.
|
||||
</p></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="facets.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt02.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="associative.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Facets </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Associative</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="facets.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="std_contents.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="associative.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Facets </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Associative</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Interacting with C</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="containers.html" title="Chapter 9. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="associative.html" title="Associative" /><link rel="next" href="iterators.html" title="Chapter 10. Iterators" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Interacting with C</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="associative.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 9.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Interacting with C</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="containers.html" title="Chapter 9. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="associative.html" title="Associative" /><link rel="next" href="iterators.html" title="Chapter 10. Iterators" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Interacting with C</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="associative.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 9.
|
||||
Containers
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="iterators.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Interacting with C"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.containers.c"></a>Interacting with C</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Containers vs. Arrays"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="containers.c.vs_array"></a>Containers vs. Arrays</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Debugging Support</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="prev" href="using_exceptions.html" title="Exceptions" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt02.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Debugging Support</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_exceptions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Debugging Support"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.debug"></a>Debugging Support</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Debugging Support</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="C++, debug" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="prev" href="using_exceptions.html" title="Exceptions" /><link rel="next" href="std_contents.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Debugging Support</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_exceptions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="std_contents.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Debugging Support"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.debug"></a>Debugging Support</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
There are numerous things that can be done to improve the ease with
|
||||
which C++ binaries are debugged when using the GNU tool chain. Here
|
||||
are some of them.
|
||||
@ -237,6 +237,6 @@
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Profile-based Performance Analysis"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.profile_mode"></a>Profile-based Performance Analysis</h3></div></div></div><p> The <a class="link" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode">Profile-based
|
||||
Performance Analysis</a> Extension has performance checks for many
|
||||
algorithms.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_exceptions.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="using.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Exceptions </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part II.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_exceptions.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="using.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="std_contents.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Exceptions </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part II.
|
||||
Standard Contents
|
||||
</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 17. Debug Mode</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 16. Compile Time Checks" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch17s02.html" title="Semantics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 17. Debug Mode</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 17. Debug Mode</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="C++, library, debug" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 16. Compile Time Checks" /><link rel="next" href="debug_mode_semantics.html" title="Semantics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 17. Debug Mode</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch17s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 17. Debug Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode"></a>Chapter 17. Debug Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.methods.wrappers">The Wrapper Model</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.methods.safe_iter">Safe Iterators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.methods.safe_seq">Safe Sequences (Containers)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.methods.precond">Precondition Checking</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.methods.coexistence">Release- and debug-mode coexistence</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#methods.coexistence.compile">Compile-time coexistence of release- and debug-mode components</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#methods.coexistence.link">Link- and run-time coexistence of release- and
|
||||
debug-mode components</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#methods.coexistence.alt">Alternatives for Coexistence</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Intro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug_mode_semantics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 17. Debug Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode"></a>Chapter 17. Debug Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode_semantics.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode_using.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode_using.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode_using.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode_design.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode_design.html#debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode_design.html#debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode_design.html#debug_mode.design.methods.wrappers">The Wrapper Model</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode_design.html#debug_mode.design.methods.safe_iter">Safe Iterators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode_design.html#debug_mode.design.methods.safe_seq">Safe Sequences (Containers)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode_design.html#debug_mode.design.methods.precond">Precondition Checking</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode_design.html#debug_mode.design.methods.coexistence">Release- and debug-mode coexistence</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode_design.html#methods.coexistence.compile">Compile-time coexistence of release- and debug-mode components</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode_design.html#methods.coexistence.link">Link- and run-time coexistence of release- and
|
||||
debug-mode components</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode_design.html#methods.coexistence.alt">Alternatives for Coexistence</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode_design.html#debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Intro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
By default, libstdc++ is built with efficiency in mind, and
|
||||
therefore performs little or no error checking that is not
|
||||
required by the C++ standard. This means that programs that
|
||||
@ -35,4 +35,4 @@
|
||||
the same predicate that was passed
|
||||
to <code class="code">set_intersection</code>; the libstdc++ debug mode will
|
||||
detect an error if the sequence is not sorted or was sorted by a
|
||||
different predicate.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch17s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 16. Compile Time Checks </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Semantics</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
different predicate.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug_mode_semantics.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 16. Compile Time Checks </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Semantics</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 17. Debug Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html" title="Using" /><link rel="next" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 17. Debug Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="parallel_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="C++, library, debug" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 17. Debug Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="debug_mode_using.html" title="Using" /><link rel="next" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug_mode_using.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 17. Debug Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="parallel_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="section" title="Goals"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.goals"></a>Goals</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p> The libstdc++ debug mode replaces unsafe (but efficient) standard
|
||||
containers and iterators with semantically equivalent safe standard
|
||||
@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
|
||||
container that will perform the actual work. This design decision
|
||||
ensures that we cannot regress release-mode performance (because the
|
||||
release-mode containers are left untouched) and partially
|
||||
enables <a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#methods.coexistence.link" title="Link- and run-time coexistence of release- and debug-mode components">mixing debug and
|
||||
enables <a class="link" href="debug_mode_design.html#methods.coexistence.link" title="Link- and run-time coexistence of release- and debug-mode components">mixing debug and
|
||||
release code</a> at link time, although that will not be
|
||||
discussed at this time.</p><p>Two types of wrappers are used in the implementation of the debug
|
||||
mode: container wrappers and iterator wrappers. The two types of
|
||||
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
|
||||
the class template <code class="code">__gnu_debug::_Safe_sequence</code>,
|
||||
instantiated with the type of the safe container itself (an instance
|
||||
of the curiously recurring template pattern).</p><p>The iterators of a container wrapper will be
|
||||
<a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.methods.safe_iter" title="Safe Iterators">safe
|
||||
<a class="link" href="debug_mode_design.html#debug_mode.design.methods.safe_iter" title="Safe Iterators">safe
|
||||
iterators</a> that reference sequences of this type and wrap the
|
||||
iterators provided by the release-mode base class. The debugging
|
||||
container will use only the safe iterators within its own interface
|
||||
@ -409,4 +409,4 @@ test02()
|
||||
a full debug-mode implementation (including debugging for
|
||||
CodeWarrior extensions) and is easy to use, although it meets only
|
||||
the "Full recompilation" (1) recompilation
|
||||
guarantee.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="debug_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="parallel_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Using </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 18. Parallel Mode</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
guarantee.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug_mode_using.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="debug_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="parallel_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Using </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 18. Parallel Mode</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Semantics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 17. Debug Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 17. Debug Mode" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html" title="Using" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Semantics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 17. Debug Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Semantics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.semantics"></a>Semantics</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Semantics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="C++, library, debug" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 17. Debug Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 17. Debug Mode" /><link rel="next" href="debug_mode_using.html" title="Using" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Semantics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 17. Debug Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug_mode_using.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Semantics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.semantics"></a>Semantics</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>A program that uses the C++ standard library correctly
|
||||
will maintain the same semantics under debug mode as it had with
|
||||
the normal (release) library. All functional and exception-handling
|
||||
@ -52,4 +52,4 @@ with the debug-mode checks included, but this is unsupported and not
|
||||
guaranteed to work. For full debug-mode support you can use the
|
||||
<code class="code">__gnu_debug::basic_string</code> debugging container directly,
|
||||
which always works correctly.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="debug_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 17. Debug Mode </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Using</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="debug_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug_mode_using.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 17. Debug Mode </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Using</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Using</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 17. Debug Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch17s02.html" title="Semantics" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html" title="Design" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Using</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch17s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 17. Debug Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Using"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.using"></a>Using</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Using</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="C++, library, debug" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 17. Debug Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="debug_mode_semantics.html" title="Semantics" /><link rel="next" href="debug_mode_design.html" title="Design" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Using</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug_mode_semantics.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 17. Debug Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug_mode_design.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Using"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.using"></a>Using</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="section" title="Using the Debug Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.using.mode"></a>Using the Debug Mode</h3></div></div></div><p>To use the libstdc++ debug mode, compile your application with the
|
||||
compiler flag <code class="code">-D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG</code>. Note that this flag
|
||||
changes the sizes and behavior of standard class templates such
|
||||
@ -19,6 +19,6 @@
|
||||
mode or with debug mode. The
|
||||
following table provides the names and headers of the debugging
|
||||
containers:
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp16445056"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table 17.1. Debugging Containers</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /><col align="left" class="c4" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/bitset></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/deque></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/list></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/map></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/map></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/set></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/set></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/string></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/string></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/string></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/vector></code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>In addition, when compiling in C++11 mode, these additional
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp16642032"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table 17.1. Debugging Containers</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /><col align="left" class="c4" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/bitset></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/deque></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/list></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/map></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/map></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/set></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/set></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/string></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/string></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/string></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/vector></code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>In addition, when compiling in C++11 mode, these additional
|
||||
containers have additional debug capability.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp16489952"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table 17.2. Debugging Containers C++11</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers C++11" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /><col align="left" class="c4" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/unordered_map></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/unordered_map></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/unordered_set></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/unordered_set></code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch17s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="debug_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Semantics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Design</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp16686928"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table 17.2. Debugging Containers C++11</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers C++11" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /><col align="left" class="c4" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/unordered_map></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/unordered_map></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/unordered_set></code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename"><debug/unordered_set></code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug_mode_semantics.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="debug_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug_mode_design.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Semantics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Design</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 5. Diagnostics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt02.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents" /><link rel="prev" href="termination.html" title="Termination" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt02ch05s02.html" title="Concept Checking" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 5.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 5. Diagnostics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="std_contents.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents" /><link rel="prev" href="termination.html" title="Termination" /><link rel="next" href="concept_checking.html" title="Concept Checking" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 5.
|
||||
Diagnostics
|
||||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="termination.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II.
|
||||
Standard Contents
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02ch05s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 5. Diagnostics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.diagnostics"></a>Chapter 5.
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="concept_checking.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 5. Diagnostics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.diagnostics"></a>Chapter 5.
|
||||
Diagnostics
|
||||
<a id="idp13771936" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions.api">API Reference</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions.data">Adding Data to <code class="classname">exception</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt02ch05s02.html">Concept Checking</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="Exceptions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.diagnostics.exceptions"></a>Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="API Reference"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="std.diagnostics.exceptions.api"></a>API Reference</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<a id="idp13983056" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions.api">API Reference</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions.data">Adding Data to <code class="classname">exception</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="concept_checking.html">Concept Checking</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="Exceptions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.diagnostics.exceptions"></a>Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="API Reference"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="std.diagnostics.exceptions.api"></a>API Reference</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
All exception objects are defined in one of the standard header
|
||||
files: <code class="filename">exception</code>,
|
||||
<code class="filename">stdexcept</code>, <code class="filename">new</code>, and
|
||||
@ -40,4 +40,4 @@
|
||||
int e;
|
||||
DBID id; // some user-defined type
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="termination.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt02.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02ch05s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Termination </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Concept Checking</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</pre></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="termination.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="std_contents.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="concept_checking.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Termination </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Concept Checking</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Writing and Generating Documentation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, documentation, style, docbook, doxygen" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="next" href="internals.html" title="Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Writing and Generating Documentation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_porting.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Writing and Generating Documentation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, documentation, style, docbook, doxygen" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="next" href="internals.html" title="Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Writing and Generating Documentation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_porting.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.
|
||||
Porting and Maintenance
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="internals.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Writing and Generating Documentation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.doc"></a>Writing and Generating Documentation</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Introduction"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="doc.intro"></a>Introduction</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
@ -61,13 +61,9 @@
|
||||
Generates multi-page HTML documentation, and installs it
|
||||
in the following directories:
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
doc/libstdc++/libstdc++-api.html
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">doc/libstdc++/libstdc++-api.html</code>
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
doc/libstdc++/libstdc++-manual.html
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">doc/libstdc++/libstdc++-manual.html</code>
|
||||
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>make pdf</em></span>
|
||||
, </span><span class="term">
|
||||
@ -117,7 +113,7 @@
|
||||
supported, and are always aliased to dummy rules. These
|
||||
unsupported formats are: <span class="emphasis"><em>info</em></span>,
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>ps</em></span>, and <span class="emphasis"><em>dvi</em></span>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Doxygen"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="doc.doxygen"></a>Doxygen</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="doxygen.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h4></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="idp22114256"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table B.1. Doxygen Prerequisites</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Doxygen Prerequisites" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1" /><col align="center" class="c2" /><col align="center" class="c3" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="center">Tool</th><th align="center">Version</th><th align="center">Required By</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center">coreutils</td><td align="center">8.5</td><td align="center">all</td></tr><tr><td align="center">bash</td><td align="center">4.1</td><td align="center">all</td></tr><tr><td align="center">doxygen</td><td align="center">1.7.6.1</td><td align="center">all</td></tr><tr><td align="center">graphviz</td><td align="center">2.26</td><td align="center">graphical hierarchies</td></tr><tr><td align="center">pdflatex</td><td align="center">2007-59</td><td align="center">pdf output</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Doxygen"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="doc.doxygen"></a>Doxygen</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="doxygen.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h4></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="idp22321120"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table B.1. Doxygen Prerequisites</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Doxygen Prerequisites" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1" /><col align="center" class="c2" /><col align="center" class="c3" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="center">Tool</th><th align="center">Version</th><th align="center">Required By</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center">coreutils</td><td align="center">8.5</td><td align="center">all</td></tr><tr><td align="center">bash</td><td align="center">4.1</td><td align="center">all</td></tr><tr><td align="center">doxygen</td><td align="center">1.7.6.1</td><td align="center">all</td></tr><tr><td align="center">graphviz</td><td align="center">2.26</td><td align="center">graphical hierarchies</td></tr><tr><td align="center">pdflatex</td><td align="center">2007-59</td><td align="center">pdf output</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
|
||||
Prerequisite tools are Bash 2.0 or later,
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.doxygen.org/" target="_top">Doxygen</a>, and
|
||||
the <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/" target="_top">GNU
|
||||
@ -171,7 +167,51 @@
|
||||
If you wish to tweak the Doxygen settings, do so by editing
|
||||
<code class="filename">doc/doxygen/user.cfg.in</code>. Notes to fellow
|
||||
library hackers are written in triple-# comments.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Markup"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="doxygen.markup"></a>Markup</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Debugging Generation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="doxygen.debug"></a>Debugging Generation</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Sometimes, mis-configuration of the pre-requisite tools can
|
||||
lead to errors when attempting to build the
|
||||
documentation. Here are some of the obvious errors, and ways
|
||||
to fix some common issues that may appear quite cryptic.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
First, if using a rule like <code class="code">make pdf</code>, try to
|
||||
narrow down the scope of the error to either docbook
|
||||
(<code class="code">make doc-pdf-docbook</code>) or doxygen (<code class="code">make
|
||||
doc-pdf-doxygen</code>).
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Working on the doxygen path only, closely examine the
|
||||
contents of the following build directory:
|
||||
<code class="filename">build/target/libstdc++-v3/doc/doxygen/latex</code>.
|
||||
Pay attention to three files enclosed within, annotated as follows.
|
||||
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>refman.tex</em></span>
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
The actual latex file, or partial latex file. This is generated
|
||||
via <span class="command"><strong>doxygen</strong></span>, and is the LaTeX version of the
|
||||
Doxygen XML file <code class="filename">libstdc++-api.xml</code>. Go to a specific
|
||||
line, and look at the genrated LaTeX, and try to deduce what
|
||||
markup in <code class="filename">libstdc++-api.xml</code> is causing it.
|
||||
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>refman.out</em></span>
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
A log of the compilation of the converted LaTeX form to pdf. This
|
||||
is a linear list, from the beginning of the
|
||||
<code class="filename">refman.tex</code> file: the last entry of this file
|
||||
should be the end of the LaTeX file. If it is truncated, then you
|
||||
know that the last entry is the last part of the generated LaTeX
|
||||
source file that is valid. Often this file contains an error with
|
||||
a specific line number of <code class="filename">refman.tex</code> that is
|
||||
incorrect, or will have clues at the end of the file with the dump
|
||||
of the memory usage of LaTeX.
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div><p>
|
||||
If the error at hand is not obvious after examination, a
|
||||
fall-back strategy is to start commenting out the doxygen
|
||||
input sources, which can be found in
|
||||
<code class="filename">doc/doxygen/user.cfg.in</code>, look for the
|
||||
<code class="literal">INPUT</code> tag. Start by commenting out whole
|
||||
directories of header files, until the offending header is
|
||||
identified. Then, read the latex log files to try and find
|
||||
surround text, and look for that in the offending header.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Markup"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="doxygen.markup"></a>Markup</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
In general, libstdc++ files should be formatted according to
|
||||
the rules found in the
|
||||
<a class="link" href="source_code_style.html" title="Coding Style">Coding Standard</a>. Before
|
||||
@ -271,7 +311,7 @@
|
||||
writing Doxygen comments. Single and double quotes, and
|
||||
separators in filenames are two common trouble spots. When in
|
||||
doubt, consult the following table.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp22176240"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table B.2. HTML to Doxygen Markup Comparison</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="HTML to Doxygen Markup Comparison" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">HTML</th><th align="left">Doxygen</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">\</td><td align="left">\\</td></tr><tr><td align="left">"</td><td align="left">\"</td></tr><tr><td align="left">'</td><td align="left">\'</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><i></td><td align="left">@a word</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><b></td><td align="left">@b word</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code></td><td align="left">@c word</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><em></td><td align="left">@a word</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><em></td><td align="left"><em>two words or more</em></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div class="section" title="Docbook"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="doc.docbook"></a>Docbook</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="docbook.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h4></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="idp22195616"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table B.3. Docbook Prerequisites</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Docbook Prerequisites" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1" /><col align="center" class="c2" /><col align="center" class="c3" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="center">Tool</th><th align="center">Version</th><th align="center">Required By</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center">docbook5-style-xsl</td><td align="center">1.76.1</td><td align="center">all</td></tr><tr><td align="center">xsltproc</td><td align="center">1.1.26</td><td align="center">all</td></tr><tr><td align="center">xmllint</td><td align="center">2.7.7</td><td align="center">validation</td></tr><tr><td align="center">dblatex</td><td align="center">0.3</td><td align="center">pdf output</td></tr><tr><td align="center">pdflatex</td><td align="center">2007-59</td><td align="center">pdf output</td></tr><tr><td align="center">docbook2X</td><td align="center">0.8.8</td><td align="center">info output</td></tr><tr><td align="center">epub3 stylesheets</td><td align="center">b3</td><td align="center">epub output</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp22396784"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table B.2. HTML to Doxygen Markup Comparison</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="HTML to Doxygen Markup Comparison" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">HTML</th><th align="left">Doxygen</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">\</td><td align="left">\\</td></tr><tr><td align="left">"</td><td align="left">\"</td></tr><tr><td align="left">'</td><td align="left">\'</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><i></td><td align="left">@a word</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><b></td><td align="left">@b word</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code></td><td align="left">@c word</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><em></td><td align="left">@a word</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><em></td><td align="left"><em>two words or more</em></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div class="section" title="Docbook"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="doc.docbook"></a>Docbook</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="docbook.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h4></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="idp22416224"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table B.3. Docbook Prerequisites</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Docbook Prerequisites" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1" /><col align="center" class="c2" /><col align="center" class="c3" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="center">Tool</th><th align="center">Version</th><th align="center">Required By</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center">docbook5-style-xsl</td><td align="center">1.76.1</td><td align="center">all</td></tr><tr><td align="center">xsltproc</td><td align="center">1.1.26</td><td align="center">all</td></tr><tr><td align="center">xmllint</td><td align="center">2.7.7</td><td align="center">validation</td></tr><tr><td align="center">dblatex</td><td align="center">0.3</td><td align="center">pdf output</td></tr><tr><td align="center">pdflatex</td><td align="center">2007-59</td><td align="center">pdf output</td></tr><tr><td align="center">docbook2X</td><td align="center">0.8.8</td><td align="center">info output</td></tr><tr><td align="center">epub3 stylesheets</td><td align="center">b3</td><td align="center">epub output</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
|
||||
Editing the DocBook sources requires an XML editor. Many
|
||||
exist: some notable options
|
||||
include <span class="command"><strong>emacs</strong></span>, <span class="application">Kate</span>,
|
||||
@ -343,7 +383,59 @@
|
||||
<strong class="userinput"><code>
|
||||
make <code class="literal">XSL_STYLE_DIR="/usr/share/xml/docbook/stylesheet/nwalsh"</code> doc-html-docbook
|
||||
</code></strong>
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="section" title="Editing and Validation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="docbook.validation"></a>Editing and Validation</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</pre></div><div class="section" title="Debugging Generation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="docbook.debug"></a>Debugging Generation</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Sometimes, mis-configuration of the pre-requisite tools can
|
||||
lead to errors when attempting to build the
|
||||
documentation. Here are some of the obvious errors, and ways
|
||||
to fix some common issues that may appear quite cryptic.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
First, if using a rule like <code class="code">make pdf</code>, try to
|
||||
narrow down the scope of the error to either docbook
|
||||
(<code class="code">make doc-pdf-docbook</code>) or doxygen (<code class="code">make
|
||||
doc-pdf-doxygen</code>).
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Working on the docbook path only, closely examine the
|
||||
contents of the following build directory:
|
||||
<code class="filename">build/target/libstdc++-v3/doc/docbook/latex</code>.
|
||||
Pay attention to three files enclosed within, annotated as follows.
|
||||
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>spine.tex</em></span>
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
The actual latex file, or partial latex file. This is generated
|
||||
via <span class="command"><strong>dblatex</strong></span>, and is the LaTeX version of the
|
||||
DocBook XML file <code class="filename">spine.xml</code>. Go to a specific
|
||||
line, and look at the genrated LaTeX, and try to deduce what
|
||||
markup in <code class="filename">spine.xml</code> is causing it.
|
||||
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>spine.out</em></span>
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
A log of the conversion from the XML form to the LaTeX form. This
|
||||
is a linear list, from the beginning of the
|
||||
<code class="filename">spine.xml</code> file: the last entry of this file
|
||||
should be the end of the DocBook file. If it is truncated, then
|
||||
you know that the last entry is the last part of the XML source
|
||||
file that is valid. The error is after this point.
|
||||
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>spine.log</em></span>
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
A log of the compilation of the converted LaTeX form to pdf. This
|
||||
is a linear list, from the beginning of the
|
||||
<code class="filename">spine.tex</code> file: the last entry of this file
|
||||
should be the end of the LaTeX file. If it is truncated, then you
|
||||
know that the last entry is the last part of the generated LaTeX
|
||||
source file that is valid. Often this file contains an error with
|
||||
a specific line number of <code class="filename">spine.tex</code> that is
|
||||
incorrect.
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div><p>
|
||||
If the error at hand is not obvious after examination, or if one
|
||||
encounters the inscruitable <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Incomplete
|
||||
\ifmmode</span>”</span> error, a fall-back strategy is to start
|
||||
commenting out parts of the XML document (regardless of what
|
||||
this does to over-all document validity). Start by
|
||||
commenting out each of the largest parts of the
|
||||
<code class="filename">spine.xml</code> file, section by section,
|
||||
until the offending section is identified.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Editing and Validation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="docbook.validation"></a>Editing and Validation</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
After editing the xml sources, please make sure that the XML
|
||||
documentation and markup is still valid. This can be
|
||||
done easily, with the following validation rule:
|
||||
@ -429,11 +521,11 @@ make <code class="literal">XSL_STYLE_DIR="/usr/share/xml/docbook/stylesheet/nwal
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.docbook.org/tdg/en/html/part2.html" target="_top">online</a>.
|
||||
An incomplete reference for HTML to Docbook conversion is
|
||||
detailed in the table below.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp22257040"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table B.4. HTML to Docbook XML Markup Comparison</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="HTML to Docbook XML Markup Comparison" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">HTML</th><th align="left">Docbook</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><p></td><td align="left"><para></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><pre></td><td align="left"><computeroutput>, <programlisting>,
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp22493856"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table B.4. HTML to Docbook XML Markup Comparison</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="HTML to Docbook XML Markup Comparison" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">HTML</th><th align="left">Docbook</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><p></td><td align="left"><para></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><pre></td><td align="left"><computeroutput>, <programlisting>,
|
||||
<literallayout></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><ul></td><td align="left"><itemizedlist></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><ol></td><td align="left"><orderedlist></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><il></td><td align="left"><listitem></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><dl></td><td align="left"><variablelist></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><dt></td><td align="left"><term></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><dd></td><td align="left"><listitem></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><a href=""></td><td align="left"><ulink url=""></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code></td><td align="left"><literal>, <programlisting></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong></td><td align="left"><emphasis></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><em></td><td align="left"><emphasis></td></tr><tr><td align="left">"</td><td align="left"><quote></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
|
||||
And examples of detailed markup for which there are no real HTML
|
||||
equivalents are listed in the table below.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp22281184"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table B.5. Docbook XML Element Use</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Docbook XML Element Use" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Element</th><th align="left">Use</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><structname></td><td align="left"><structname>char_traits</structname></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><classname></td><td align="left"><classname>string</classname></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><function></td><td align="left">
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp22518000"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table B.5. Docbook XML Element Use</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Docbook XML Element Use" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Element</th><th align="left">Use</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><structname></td><td align="left"><structname>char_traits</structname></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><classname></td><td align="left"><classname>string</classname></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><function></td><td align="left">
|
||||
<p><function>clear()</function></p>
|
||||
<p><function>fs.clear()</function></p>
|
||||
</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><type></td><td align="left"><type>long long</type></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><varname></td><td align="left"><varname>fs</varname></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><literal></td><td align="left">
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Dynamic Memory</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Chapter 4. Support" /><link rel="prev" href="support.html" title="Chapter 4. Support" /><link rel="next" href="termination.html" title="Termination" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Dynamic Memory</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="support.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 4.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Dynamic Memory</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Chapter 4. Support" /><link rel="prev" href="support.html" title="Chapter 4. Support" /><link rel="next" href="termination.html" title="Termination" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Dynamic Memory</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="support.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 4.
|
||||
Support
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="termination.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Dynamic Memory"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.support.memory"></a>Dynamic Memory</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 25. Algorithms</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_utilities.html" title="Chapter 24. Utilities" /><link rel="next" href="ext_numerics.html" title="Chapter 26. Numerics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 25. Algorithms</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_utilities.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 25. Algorithms</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_utilities.html" title="Chapter 24. Utilities" /><link rel="next" href="ext_numerics.html" title="Chapter 26. Numerics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 25. Algorithms</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_utilities.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_numerics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 25. Algorithms"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.algorithms"></a>Chapter 25. Algorithms</h2></div></div></div><p>25.1.6 (count, count_if) is extended with two more versions of count
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 16. Compile Time Checks</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03pr01.html" title="" /><link rel="next" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 17. Debug Mode" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 16. Compile Time Checks</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03pr01.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 16. Compile Time Checks</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_preface.html" title="" /><link rel="next" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 17. Debug Mode" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 16. Compile Time Checks</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_preface.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 16. Compile Time Checks"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.compile_checks"></a>Chapter 16. Compile Time Checks</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
@ -37,4 +37,4 @@
|
||||
support for template parameter constraints based on concepts in the core
|
||||
language. This will obviate the need for the library-simulated concept
|
||||
checking described above.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03pr01.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 17. Debug Mode</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_preface.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 17. Debug Mode</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 30. Concurrency</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_demangling.html" title="Chapter 29. Demangling" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch30s02.html" title="Implementation" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 30. Concurrency</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_demangling.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 30. Concurrency</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_demangling.html" title="Chapter 29. Demangling" /><link rel="next" href="ext_concurrency_impl.html" title="Implementation" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 30. Concurrency</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_demangling.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch30s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 30. Concurrency"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency"></a>Chapter 30. Concurrency</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads">Interface to Locks and Mutexes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.atomics">Interface to Atomic Functions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch30s02.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch30s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks">Using Builtin Atomic Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch30s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread">Thread Abstraction</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch30s03.html">Use</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Interface to Locks and Mutexes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads"></a>Interface to Locks and Mutexes</h3></div></div></div><p>The file <code class="filename"><ext/concurrence.h></code>
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_concurrency_impl.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 30. Concurrency"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency"></a>Chapter 30. Concurrency</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads">Interface to Locks and Mutexes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.atomics">Interface to Atomic Functions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency_impl.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency_impl.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks">Using Builtin Atomic Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency_impl.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread">Thread Abstraction</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency_use.html">Use</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Interface to Locks and Mutexes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads"></a>Interface to Locks and Mutexes</h3></div></div></div><p>The file <code class="filename"><ext/concurrence.h></code>
|
||||
contains all the higher-level
|
||||
constructs for playing with threads. In contrast to the atomics layer,
|
||||
the concurrence layer consists largely of types. All types are defined within <code class="code">namespace __gnu_cxx</code>.
|
||||
@ -91,4 +91,4 @@ _GLIBCXX_WRITE_MEM_BARRIER
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Which expand to the appropriate write and read barrier required by the
|
||||
host hardware and operating system.
|
||||
</p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_demangling.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch30s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 29. Demangling </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Implementation</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_demangling.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_concurrency_impl.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 29. Demangling </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Implementation</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Implementation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 30. Concurrency" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 30. Concurrency" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch30s03.html" title="Use" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Implementation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 30. Concurrency</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch30s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.impl"></a>Implementation</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Using Builtin Atomic Functions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks"></a>Using Builtin Atomic Functions</h3></div></div></div><p>The functions for atomic operations described above are either
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Implementation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 30. Concurrency" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 30. Concurrency" /><link rel="next" href="ext_concurrency_use.html" title="Use" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Implementation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 30. Concurrency</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_concurrency_use.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.impl"></a>Implementation</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Using Builtin Atomic Functions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks"></a>Using Builtin Atomic Functions</h3></div></div></div><p>The functions for atomic operations described above are either
|
||||
implemented via compiler intrinsics (if the underlying host is
|
||||
capable) or by library fallbacks.</p><p>Compiler intrinsics (builtins) are always preferred. However, as
|
||||
the compiler builtins for atomics are not universally implemented,
|
||||
@ -42,4 +42,4 @@ use this layer. More detail as to the specific interface can be found in the sou
|
||||
functions, and usage found in the usual <pthread.h> file,
|
||||
including <code class="code">pthread_t</code>, <code class="code">pthread_once_t</code>, <code class="code">pthread_create</code>,
|
||||
etc.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ext_concurrency.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch30s03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 30. Concurrency </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Use</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ext_concurrency.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_concurrency_use.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 30. Concurrency </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Use</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
36
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_concurrency_use.html
Normal file
36
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_concurrency_use.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Use</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 30. Concurrency" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_concurrency_impl.html" title="Implementation" /><link rel="next" href="appendix.html" title="Part IV. Appendices" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Use</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_concurrency_impl.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 30. Concurrency</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Use"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.use"></a>Use</h2></div></div></div><p>Typical usage of the last two constructs is demonstrated as follows:
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
#include <ext/concurrence.h>
|
||||
|
||||
namespace
|
||||
{
|
||||
__gnu_cxx::__mutex safe_base_mutex;
|
||||
} // anonymous namespace
|
||||
|
||||
namespace other
|
||||
{
|
||||
void
|
||||
foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
__gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock sentry(safe_base_mutex);
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < max; ++i)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_Safe_iterator_base* __old = __iter;
|
||||
__iter = __iter-<_M_next;
|
||||
__old-<_M_detach_single();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre><p>In this sample code, an anonymous namespace is used to keep
|
||||
the <code class="code">__mutex</code> private to the compilation unit,
|
||||
and <code class="code">__scoped_lock</code> is used to guard access to the critical
|
||||
section within the for loop, locking the mutex on creation and freeing
|
||||
the mutex as control moves out of this block.
|
||||
</p><p>Several exception classes are used to keep track of
|
||||
concurrence-related errors. These classes
|
||||
are: <code class="code">__concurrence_lock_error</code>, <code class="code">__concurrence_unlock_error</code>, <code class="code">__concurrence_wait_error</code>,
|
||||
and <code class="code">__concurrence_broadcast_error</code>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_concurrency_impl.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ext_concurrency.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Implementation </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part IV.
|
||||
Appendices
|
||||
</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 23. HP/SGI Extensions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="policy_data_structures_biblio.html" title="Acknowledgments" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch23s02.html" title="Deprecated" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 23. HP/SGI Extensions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="policy_data_structures_biblio.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 23. HP/SGI Extensions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="policy_data_structures_ack.html" title="Acknowledgments" /><link rel="next" href="ext_sgi.html" title="Deprecated" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 23. HP/SGI Extensions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="policy_data_structures_ack.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch23s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 23. HP/SGI Extensions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.containers"></a>Chapter 23. HP/SGI Extensions</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_containers.html#manual.ext.containers.sgi">Backwards Compatibility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch23s02.html">Deprecated</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="Backwards Compatibility"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.containers.sgi"></a>Backwards Compatibility</h2></div></div></div><p>A few extensions and nods to backwards-compatibility have
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_sgi.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 23. HP/SGI Extensions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.containers"></a>Chapter 23. HP/SGI Extensions</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_containers.html#manual.ext.containers.sgi">Backwards Compatibility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_sgi.html">Deprecated</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="Backwards Compatibility"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.containers.sgi"></a>Backwards Compatibility</h2></div></div></div><p>A few extensions and nods to backwards-compatibility have
|
||||
been made with containers. Those dealing with older SGI-style
|
||||
allocators are dealt with elsewhere. The remaining ones all deal
|
||||
with bits:
|
||||
@ -39,4 +39,4 @@
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
size_t _Find_first() const;
|
||||
size_t _Find_next (size_t prev) const;</pre><p>The same caveat given for the _Unchecked_* functions applies here also.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="policy_data_structures_biblio.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch23s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Acknowledgments </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Deprecated</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="policy_data_structures_ack.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_sgi.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Acknowledgments </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Deprecated</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 29. Demangling</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_io.html" title="Chapter 28. Input and Output" /><link rel="next" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 30. Concurrency" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 29. Demangling</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_io.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 29. Demangling</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_io.html" title="Chapter 28. Input and Output" /><link rel="next" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 30. Concurrency" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 29. Demangling</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_io.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_concurrency.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 29. Demangling"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.demangle"></a>Chapter 29. Demangling</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 28. Input and Output</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_iterators.html" title="Chapter 27. Iterators" /><link rel="next" href="ext_demangling.html" title="Chapter 29. Demangling" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 28. Input and Output</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_iterators.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 28. Input and Output</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_iterators.html" title="Chapter 27. Iterators" /><link rel="next" href="ext_demangling.html" title="Chapter 29. Demangling" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 28. Input and Output</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_iterators.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_demangling.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 28. Input and Output"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.io"></a>Chapter 28. Input and Output</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_io.html#manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived">Derived filebufs</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 27. Iterators</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_numerics.html" title="Chapter 26. Numerics" /><link rel="next" href="ext_io.html" title="Chapter 28. Input and Output" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 27. Iterators</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_numerics.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 27. Iterators</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_numerics.html" title="Chapter 26. Numerics" /><link rel="next" href="ext_io.html" title="Chapter 28. Input and Output" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 27. Iterators</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_numerics.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_io.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 27. Iterators"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.iterators"></a>Chapter 27. Iterators</h2></div></div></div><p>24.3.2 describes <code class="code">struct iterator</code>, which didn't exist in the
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 26. Numerics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_algorithms.html" title="Chapter 25. Algorithms" /><link rel="next" href="ext_iterators.html" title="Chapter 27. Iterators" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 26. Numerics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 26. Numerics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_algorithms.html" title="Chapter 25. Algorithms" /><link rel="next" href="ext_iterators.html" title="Chapter 27. Iterators" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 26. Numerics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_iterators.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 26. Numerics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.numerics"></a>Chapter 26. Numerics</h2></div></div></div><p>26.4, the generalized numeric operations such as <code class="code">accumulate</code>,
|
||||
|
@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="next" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 16. Compile Time Checks" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="extensions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="next" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 16. Compile Time Checks" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="extensions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="idp16381104"></a></h1></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="idp16577152"></a></h1></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Here we will make an attempt at describing the non-Standard
|
||||
extensions to the library. Some of these are from older versions of
|
||||
standard library components, namely SGI's STL, and some of these are
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Deprecated</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 23. HP/SGI Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 23. HP/SGI Extensions" /><link rel="next" href="ext_utilities.html" title="Chapter 24. Utilities" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Deprecated</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_containers.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 23. HP/SGI Extensions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_utilities.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Deprecated"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.containers.deprecated_sgi"></a>Deprecated</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Deprecated</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 23. HP/SGI Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 23. HP/SGI Extensions" /><link rel="next" href="ext_utilities.html" title="Chapter 24. Utilities" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Deprecated</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_containers.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 23. HP/SGI Extensions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_utilities.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Deprecated"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.containers.deprecated_sgi"></a>Deprecated</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The SGI hashing classes <code class="classname">hash_set</code> and
|
||||
<code class="classname">hash_set</code> have been deprecated by the
|
||||
unordered_set, unordered_multiset, unordered_map,
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 24. Utilities</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch23s02.html" title="Deprecated" /><link rel="next" href="ext_algorithms.html" title="Chapter 25. Algorithms" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 24. Utilities</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch23s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 24. Utilities</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_sgi.html" title="Deprecated" /><link rel="next" href="ext_algorithms.html" title="Chapter 25. Algorithms" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 24. Utilities</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_sgi.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_algorithms.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 24. Utilities"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.util"></a>Chapter 24. Utilities</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
@ -39,4 +39,4 @@ get_temporary_buffer(5, (int*)0);
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
The specialized algorithms of section 20.4.4 are extended with
|
||||
<code class="code">uninitialized_copy_n</code>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch23s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_algorithms.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Deprecated </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 25. Algorithms</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_sgi.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_algorithms.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Deprecated </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 25. Algorithms</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
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|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Facets</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="localization.html" title="Chapter 8. Localization" /><link rel="prev" href="localization.html" title="Chapter 8. Localization" /><link rel="next" href="containers.html" title="Chapter 9. Containers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Facets</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="localization.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 8.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Facets</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="localization.html" title="Chapter 8. Localization" /><link rel="prev" href="localization.html" title="Chapter 8. Localization" /><link rel="next" href="containers.html" title="Chapter 9. Containers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Facets</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="localization.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 8.
|
||||
Localization
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="containers.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Facets"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.localization.facet"></a>Facets</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="ctype"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="std.localization.facet.ctype"></a>ctype</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.impl"></a>Implementation</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Specializations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="idp15741456"></a>Specializations</h5></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="containers.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Facets"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.localization.facet"></a>Facets</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="ctype"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="std.localization.facet.ctype"></a>ctype</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.impl"></a>Implementation</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Specializations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="idp15937456"></a>Specializations</h5></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
For the required specialization codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t> ,
|
||||
conversions are made between the internal character set (always UCS4
|
||||
on GNU/Linux) and whatever the currently selected locale for the
|
||||
@ -50,24 +50,24 @@ characters.
|
||||
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
|
||||
Rename abstract base class. See if just smash-overriding is a
|
||||
better approach. Clarify, add sanity to naming.
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15756512"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15952448"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
The GNU C Library
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15761264"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15957200"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
Correspondence
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15764352"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15960288"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15766640"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15962576"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2004)"><a id="idp15768912"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2004)"><a id="idp15964848"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.unix.org/version3/ieee_std.html" target="_top">
|
||||
The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2004)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999
|
||||
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15772160"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15968096"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15776784"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15972720"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
|
||||
@ -410,42 +410,42 @@ codecvt usage.
|
||||
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
|
||||
wchar_t/char internal buffers and conversions between
|
||||
internal/external buffers?
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15854992"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp16050928"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
The GNU C Library
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">
|
||||
Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15859744"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp16055680"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
Correspondence
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15862832"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp16058768"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15865120"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp16061056"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="System Interface Definitions, Issue 7 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2008)"><a id="idp15867392"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="System Interface Definitions, Issue 7 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2008)"><a id="idp16063328"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.opengroup.org/austin/" target="_top">
|
||||
System Interface Definitions, Issue 7 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2008)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2008
|
||||
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
|
||||
Engineers, Inc.
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15870624"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp16066560"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15875248"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp16071184"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
|
||||
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley Longman
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="A brief description of Normative Addendum 1"><a id="idp15880912"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="A brief description of Normative Addendum 1"><a id="idp16076848"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.lysator.liu.se/c/na1.html" target="_top">
|
||||
A brief description of Normative Addendum 1
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Clive</span> <span class="surname">Feather</span>. </span><span class="pagenums">Extended Character Sets. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The Unicode HOWTO"><a id="idp15884160"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Clive</span> <span class="surname">Feather</span>. </span><span class="pagenums">Extended Character Sets. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The Unicode HOWTO"><a id="idp16080096"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Unicode-HOWTO.html" target="_top">
|
||||
The Unicode HOWTO
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bruno</span> <span class="surname">Haible</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux"><a id="idp15886944"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bruno</span> <span class="surname">Haible</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux"><a id="idp16082880"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html" target="_top">
|
||||
UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
@ -691,39 +691,39 @@ void test01()
|
||||
model. As of this writing, it is unknown how to query to see
|
||||
if a specified message catalog exists using the gettext
|
||||
package.
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15967840"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp16163776"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
The GNU C Library
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling, and 7 Locales and Internationalization
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15972592"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp16168528"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
Correspondence
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15975680"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp16171616"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15977968"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp16173904"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="System Interface Definitions, Issue 7 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2008)"><a id="idp15980240"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="System Interface Definitions, Issue 7 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2008)"><a id="idp16176176"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.opengroup.org/austin/" target="_top">
|
||||
System Interface Definitions, Issue 7 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2008)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2008
|
||||
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
|
||||
Engineers, Inc.
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15983472"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp16179408"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15988096"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp16184032"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
|
||||
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley Longman
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="API Specifications, Java Platform"><a id="idp15993760"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="API Specifications, Java Platform"><a id="idp16189696"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://java.sun.com/reference/api/index.html" target="_top">
|
||||
API Specifications, Java Platform
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="pagenums">java.util.Properties, java.text.MessageFormat,
|
||||
java.util.Locale, java.util.ResourceBundle
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="GNU gettext tools, version 0.10.38, Native Language Support Library and Tools."><a id="idp15996096"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="GNU gettext tools, version 0.10.38, Native Language Support Library and Tools."><a id="idp16192032"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/" target="_top">
|
||||
GNU gettext tools, version 0.10.38, Native Language Support
|
||||
Library and Tools.
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>File Based Streams</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="io.html" title="Chapter 13. Input and Output" /><link rel="prev" href="stringstreams.html" title="Memory Based Streams" /><link rel="next" href="io_and_c.html" title="Interacting with C" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">File Based Streams</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="stringstreams.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 13.
|
||||
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , internals " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="documentation_hacking.html" title="Writing and Generating Documentation" /><link rel="next" href="test.html" title="Test" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="documentation_hacking.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.
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</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="streambufs.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 13. Input and Output"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.io"></a>Chapter 13.
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Input and Output
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</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="io.html#std.io.objects">Iostream Objects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="streambufs.html">Stream Buffers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="streambufs.html#io.streambuf.derived">Derived streambuf Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="streambufs.html#io.streambuf.buffering">Buffering</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="stringstreams.html">Memory Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="stringstreams.html#std.io.memstreams.compat">Compatibility With strstream</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="fstreams.html">File Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.copying_a_file">Copying a File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.binary">Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="io_and_c.html">Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="io_and_c.html#std.io.c.FILE">Using FILE* and file descriptors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="io_and_c.html#std.io.c.sync">Performance</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Iostream Objects"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.io.objects"></a>Iostream Objects</h2></div></div></div><p>To minimize the time you have to wait on the compiler, it's good to
|
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only include the headers you really need. Many people simply include
|
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<iostream> when they don't need to -- and that can <span class="emphasis"><em>penalize
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the standard objects in that source file; you'll pay less startup
|
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time. Only include the header files you need to in general; your
|
||||
compile times will go down when there's less parsing work to do.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="numerics_and_c.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt02.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="streambufs.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Interacting with C </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Stream Buffers</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="numerics_and_c.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="std_contents.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="streambufs.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Interacting with C </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Stream Buffers</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Interacting with C</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="io.html" title="Chapter 13. Input and Output" /><link rel="prev" href="fstreams.html" title="File Based Streams" /><link rel="next" href="atomics.html" title="Chapter 14. Atomics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Interacting with C</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="fstreams.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 13.
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Input and Output
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 10. Iterators</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt02.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents" /><link rel="prev" href="containers_and_c.html" title="Interacting with C" /><link rel="next" href="algorithms.html" title="Chapter 11. Algorithms" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 10.
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Iterators
|
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|
||||
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Iterators
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</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="iterators.html#std.iterators.predefined">Predefined</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="iterators.html#iterators.predefined.vs_pointers">Iterators vs. Pointers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iterators.html#iterators.predefined.end">One Past the End</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Predefined"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.iterators.predefined"></a>Predefined</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Iterators vs. Pointers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="iterators.predefined.vs_pointers"></a>Iterators vs. Pointers</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
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The following
|
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FAQ <a class="link" href="../faq.html#faq.iterator_as_pod" title="7.1.">entry</a> points out that
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|
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sequences very simple to recognize: if the two endpoints compare
|
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equal, then the {array, sequence, container, whatever} is empty.
|
||||
</p><p>Just don't dereference <code class="code">end()</code>.
|
||||
</p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="containers_and_c.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt02.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="algorithms.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Interacting with C </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 11.
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</p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="containers_and_c.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="std_contents.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="algorithms.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Interacting with C </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 11.
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Algorithms
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>License</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="status.html" title="Chapter 1. Status" /><link rel="prev" href="status.html" title="Chapter 1. Status" /><link rel="next" href="bugs.html" title="Bugs" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">License</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="status.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Status</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bugs.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="License"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.status.license"></a>License</h2></div></div></div><p>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>License</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="status.html" title="Chapter 1. Status" /><link rel="prev" href="status.html" title="Chapter 1. Status" /><link rel="next" href="bugs.html" title="Bugs" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">License</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="status.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Status</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bugs.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="License"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.status.license"></a>License</h2></div></div></div><p>
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There are two licenses affecting GNU libstdc++: one for the code,
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and one for the documentation.
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</p><p>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 8. Localization</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt02.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents" /><link rel="prev" href="strings.html" title="Chapter 7. Strings" /><link rel="next" href="facets.html" title="Facets" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 8.
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Localization
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</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="strings.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II.
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Standard Contents
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="facets.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 8. Localization"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.localization"></a>Chapter 8.
|
||||
Localization
|
||||
<a id="idp15663312" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#std.localization.locales">Locales</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#std.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locale.impl.c">Interacting with "C" locales</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html">Facets</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#std.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#idp15741456">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#std.localization.facet.codecvt">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#codecvt.design.wchar_t_size"><span class="type">wchar_t</span> Size</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#codecvt.design.unicode">Support for Unicode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#codecvt.design.issues">Other Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#manual.localization.facet.messages">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#messages.impl.models">Models</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#messages.impl.gnu">The GNU Model</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Locales"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.localization.locales"></a>Locales</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="locale"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="std.localization.locales.locale"></a>locale</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<a id="idp15859120" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#std.localization.locales">Locales</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#std.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locale.impl.c">Interacting with "C" locales</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html">Facets</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#std.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#idp15937456">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#std.localization.facet.codecvt">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#codecvt.design.wchar_t_size"><span class="type">wchar_t</span> Size</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#codecvt.design.unicode">Support for Unicode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#codecvt.design.issues">Other Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#manual.localization.facet.messages">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#messages.impl.models">Models</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#messages.impl.gnu">The GNU Model</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Locales"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.localization.locales"></a>Locales</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="locale"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="std.localization.locales.locale"></a>locale</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Describes the basic locale object, including nested
|
||||
classes id, facet, and the reference-counted implementation object,
|
||||
class _Impl.
|
||||
@ -403,35 +403,35 @@ global locale" (emphasis Paolo), that is:
|
||||
What should non-required facet instantiations do? If the
|
||||
generic implementation is provided, then how to end-users
|
||||
provide specializations?
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15706768"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15902704"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
The GNU C Library
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">
|
||||
Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and
|
||||
Internationalization
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15711536"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15907472"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
Correspondence
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15714624"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15910560"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15716912"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15912848"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="System Interface Definitions, Issue 7 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2008)"><a id="idp15719184"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="System Interface Definitions, Issue 7 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2008)"><a id="idp15915120"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.opengroup.org/austin/" target="_top">
|
||||
System Interface Definitions, Issue 7 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2008)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2008
|
||||
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
|
||||
Engineers, Inc.
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15722416"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15918352"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15727040"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp15922976"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
|
||||
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley Longman
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="strings.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt02.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="facets.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 7.
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="strings.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="std_contents.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="facets.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 7.
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||||
Strings
|
||||
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Facets</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Make</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="prev" href="configure.html" title="Configure" /><link rel="next" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Make</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="configure.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Make"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.make"></a>Make</h2></div></div></div><p>If you have never done this before, you should read the basic
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Make</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="prev" href="configure.html" title="Configure" /><link rel="next" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Make</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="configure.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Make"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.make"></a>Make</h2></div></div></div><p>If you have never done this before, you should read the basic
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/" target="_top">GCC Installation
|
||||
Instructions</a> first. Read <span class="emphasis"><em>all of them</em></span>.
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>Twice.</em></span>
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Memory</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="utilities.html" title="Chapter 6. Utilities" /><link rel="prev" href="pairs.html" title="Pairs" /><link rel="next" href="traits.html" title="Traits" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Memory</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pairs.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 6.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Memory</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="utilities.html" title="Chapter 6. Utilities" /><link rel="prev" href="pairs.html" title="Pairs" /><link rel="next" href="traits.html" title="Traits" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Memory</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pairs.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 6.
|
||||
Utilities
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="traits.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Memory"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.util.memory"></a>Memory</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
|
||||
or loading and unloading shared objects in memory. As such, using
|
||||
caching allocators on systems that do not support
|
||||
<code class="function">abi::__cxa_atexit</code> is not recommended.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="allocator.impl"></a>Implementation</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Interface Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="idp13858224"></a>Interface Design</h5></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="allocator.impl"></a>Implementation</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Interface Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="idp14069680"></a>Interface Design</h5></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The only allocator interface that
|
||||
is supported is the standard C++ interface. As such, all STL
|
||||
containers have been adjusted, and all external allocators have
|
||||
@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
The base class that <code class="classname">allocator</code> is derived from
|
||||
may not be user-configurable.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Selecting Default Allocation Policy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="idp13861776"></a>Selecting Default Allocation Policy</h5></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Selecting Default Allocation Policy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="idp14073232"></a>Selecting Default Allocation Policy</h5></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
It's difficult to pick an allocation strategy that will provide
|
||||
maximum utility, without excessively penalizing some behavior. In
|
||||
fact, it's difficult just deciding which typical actions to measure
|
||||
@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
|
||||
The current default choice for
|
||||
<code class="classname">allocator</code> is
|
||||
<code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator</code>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Disabling Memory Caching"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="idp13875072"></a>Disabling Memory Caching</h5></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Disabling Memory Caching"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="idp14086528"></a>Disabling Memory Caching</h5></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
In use, <code class="classname">allocator</code> may allocate and
|
||||
deallocate using implementation-specific strategies and
|
||||
heuristics. Because of this, a given call to an allocator object's
|
||||
@ -310,33 +310,33 @@
|
||||
of the used and unused memory locations. It has its own
|
||||
<a class="link" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="Chapter 21. The bitmap_allocator">chapter</a>
|
||||
in the documentation.
|
||||
</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="allocator.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp13930032"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="allocator.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp14141488"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
|
||||
</em>. </span>
|
||||
isoc++_1998
|
||||
<span class="pagenums">20.4 Memory. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The Standard Librarian: What Are Allocators Good For?"><a id="idp13931872"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<span class="pagenums">20.4 Memory. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The Standard Librarian: What Are Allocators Good For?"><a id="idp14143328"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.drdobbs.com/cpp/184403759" target="_top">
|
||||
The Standard Librarian: What Are Allocators Good For?
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Matt</span> <span class="surname">Austern</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
C/C++ Users Journal
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The Hoard Memory Allocator"><a id="idp13935600"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The Hoard Memory Allocator"><a id="idp14147056"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.hoard.org/" target="_top">
|
||||
The Hoard Memory Allocator
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Reconsidering Custom Memory Allocation"><a id="idp13938368"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Reconsidering Custom Memory Allocation"><a id="idp14149824"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://people.cs.umass.edu/~emery/pubs/berger-oopsla2002.pdf" target="_top">
|
||||
Reconsidering Custom Memory Allocation
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ben</span> <span class="surname">Zorn</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Kathryn</span> <span class="surname">McKinley</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 OOPSLA. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Allocator Types"><a id="idp13944528"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ben</span> <span class="surname">Zorn</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Kathryn</span> <span class="surname">McKinley</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 OOPSLA. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Allocator Types"><a id="idp14155984"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.angelikalanger.com/Articles/C++Report/Allocators/Allocators.html" target="_top">
|
||||
Allocator Types
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
C/C++ Users Journal
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp13949264"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">The C++ Programming Language</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 . </span><span class="pagenums">19.4 Allocators. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp14160720"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">The C++ Programming Language</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 . </span><span class="pagenums">19.4 Allocators. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Addison Wesley
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp13953696"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Yalloc: A Recycling C++ Allocator</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Yen</span>. </span></p></div></div></div><div class="section" title="auto_ptr"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="std.util.memory.auto_ptr"></a>auto_ptr</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Limitations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="auto_ptr.limitations"></a>Limitations</h4></div></div></div><p>Explaining all of the fun and delicious things that can
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp14165152"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Yalloc: A Recycling C++ Allocator</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Yen</span>. </span></p></div></div></div><div class="section" title="auto_ptr"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="std.util.memory.auto_ptr"></a>auto_ptr</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Limitations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="auto_ptr.limitations"></a>Limitations</h4></div></div></div><p>Explaining all of the fun and delicious things that can
|
||||
happen with misuse of the <code class="classname">auto_ptr</code> class
|
||||
template (called <acronym class="acronym">AP</acronym> here) would take some
|
||||
time. Suffice it to say that the use of <acronym class="acronym">AP</acronym>
|
||||
@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ drops to zero.
|
||||
Derived classes override those functions to destroy resources in a context
|
||||
where the correct dynamic type is known. This is an application of the
|
||||
technique known as type erasure.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.impl"></a>Implementation</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Class Hierarchy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="idp13995824"></a>Class Hierarchy</h5></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.impl"></a>Implementation</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Class Hierarchy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="idp15669152"></a>Class Hierarchy</h5></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
A <code class="classname">shared_ptr<T></code> contains a pointer of
|
||||
type <span class="type">T*</span> and an object of type
|
||||
<code class="classname">__shared_count</code>. The shared_count contains a
|
||||
@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ C++11-only features are: rvalue-ref/move support, allocator support,
|
||||
aliasing constructor, make_shared & allocate_shared. Additionally,
|
||||
the constructors taking <code class="classname">auto_ptr</code> parameters are
|
||||
deprecated in C++11 mode.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Thread Safety"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="idp15495728"></a>Thread Safety</h5></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Thread Safety"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="idp15691664"></a>Thread Safety</h5></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://boost.org/libs/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm#ThreadSafety" target="_top">Thread
|
||||
Safety</a> section of the Boost shared_ptr documentation says "shared_ptr
|
||||
@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ compiler, standard library, platform etc. For the version of
|
||||
shared_ptr in libstdc++ the compiler and library are fixed, which
|
||||
makes things much simpler: we have an atomic CAS or we don't, see Lock
|
||||
Policy below for details.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Selecting Lock Policy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="idp15503024"></a>Selecting Lock Policy</h5></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Selecting Lock Policy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="idp15698960"></a>Selecting Lock Policy</h5></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
There is a single <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_base</code> class,
|
||||
which is a template parameterized on the enum
|
||||
@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ used when libstdc++ is built without <code class="literal">--enable-threads</cod
|
||||
<code class="filename">ext/atomicity.h</code>, which detect if the program
|
||||
is multi-threaded. If only one thread of execution exists in
|
||||
the program then less expensive non-atomic operations are used.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Related functions and classes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="idp15517648"></a>Related functions and classes</h5></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">dynamic_pointer_cast</code>, <code class="code">static_pointer_cast</code>,
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Related functions and classes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="idp15713584"></a>Related functions and classes</h5></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">dynamic_pointer_cast</code>, <code class="code">static_pointer_cast</code>,
|
||||
<code class="code">const_pointer_cast</code></span></dt><dd><p>
|
||||
As noted in N2351, these functions can be implemented non-intrusively using
|
||||
the alias constructor. However the aliasing constructor is only available
|
||||
@ -612,13 +612,13 @@ is called. Users should not try to use this.
|
||||
As well as the extra constructors, this implementation also needs some
|
||||
members of _Sp_counted_deleter to be protected where they could otherwise
|
||||
be private.
|
||||
</p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Use"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.using"></a>Use</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Examples"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="idp15534000"></a>Examples</h5></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Use"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.using"></a>Use</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Examples"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="idp15730000"></a>Examples</h5></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Examples of use can be found in the testsuite, under
|
||||
<code class="filename">testsuite/tr1/2_general_utilities/shared_ptr</code>,
|
||||
<code class="filename">testsuite/20_util/shared_ptr</code>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<code class="filename">testsuite/20_util/weak_ptr</code>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Unresolved Issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="idp15537584"></a>Unresolved Issues</h5></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Unresolved Issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="idp15733584"></a>Unresolved Issues</h5></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The <span class="emphasis"><em><code class="classname">shared_ptr</code> atomic access</em></span>
|
||||
clause in the C++11 standard is not implemented in GCC.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
@ -659,25 +659,25 @@ be private.
|
||||
code to work with, Peter Dimov in particular for his help and
|
||||
invaluable advice on thread safety. Phillip Jordan and Paolo
|
||||
Carlini for the lock policy implementation.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Improving shared_ptr for C++0x, Revision 2"><a id="idp15548816"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Improving shared_ptr for C++0x, Revision 2"><a id="idp15744816"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2351.htm" target="_top">
|
||||
Improving shared_ptr for C++0x, Revision 2
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
N2351
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="C++ Standard Library Active Issues List"><a id="idp15551104"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="C++ Standard Library Active Issues List"><a id="idp15747104"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2456.html" target="_top">
|
||||
C++ Standard Library Active Issues List
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
N2456
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++"><a id="idp15553392"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++"><a id="idp15749392"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf" target="_top">
|
||||
Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="subtitle">
|
||||
N2461
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Boost C++ Libraries documentation, shared_ptr"><a id="idp15555696"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Boost C++ Libraries documentation, shared_ptr"><a id="idp15751696"></a><p><span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://boost.org/libs/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm" target="_top">
|
||||
Boost C++ Libraries documentation, shared_ptr
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 20. The mt_allocator</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , allocator " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html" title="Diagnostics" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch20s02.html" title="Design Issues" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 20. The mt_allocator</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
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||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch20s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 20. The mt_allocator"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.allocator.mt"></a>Chapter 20. The mt_allocator</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="mt_allocator.html#allocator.mt.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch20s02.html">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch20s02.html#allocator.mt.overview">Overview</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch20s03.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch20s03.html#allocator.mt.tune">Tunable Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch20s03.html#allocator.mt.init">Initialization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch20s03.html#allocator.mt.deallocation">Deallocation Notes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch20s04.html">Single Thread Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch20s05.html">Multiple Thread Example</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="mt_allocator_design.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 20. The mt_allocator"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.allocator.mt"></a>Chapter 20. The mt_allocator</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="mt_allocator.html#allocator.mt.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="mt_allocator_design.html">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="mt_allocator_design.html#allocator.mt.overview">Overview</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="mt_allocator_impl.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="mt_allocator_impl.html#allocator.mt.tune">Tunable Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="mt_allocator_impl.html#allocator.mt.init">Initialization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="mt_allocator_impl.html#allocator.mt.deallocation">Deallocation Notes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="mt_allocator_ex_single.html">Single Thread Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="mt_allocator_ex_multi.html">Multiple Thread Example</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="section" title="Intro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="allocator.mt.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The mt allocator [hereinafter referred to simply as "the allocator"]
|
||||
is a fixed size (power of two) allocator that was initially
|
||||
@ -20,4 +20,4 @@
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
The aim of this document is to describe - from an application point of
|
||||
view - the "inner workings" of the allocator.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch20s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Diagnostics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Design Issues</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="mt_allocator_design.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Diagnostics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Design Issues</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design Issues</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , allocator " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="mt_allocator.html" title="Chapter 20. The mt_allocator" /><link rel="prev" href="mt_allocator.html" title="Chapter 20. The mt_allocator" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch20s03.html" title="Implementation" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design Issues</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="mt_allocator.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. The mt_allocator</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch20s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Design Issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="allocator.mt.design_issues"></a>Design Issues</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Overview"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.overview"></a>Overview</h3></div></div></div><p> There are three general components to the allocator: a datum
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design Issues</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, allocator" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="mt_allocator.html" title="Chapter 20. The mt_allocator" /><link rel="prev" href="mt_allocator.html" title="Chapter 20. The mt_allocator" /><link rel="next" href="mt_allocator_impl.html" title="Implementation" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design Issues</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="mt_allocator.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. The mt_allocator</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="mt_allocator_impl.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Design Issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="allocator.mt.design_issues"></a>Design Issues</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Overview"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.overview"></a>Overview</h3></div></div></div><p> There are three general components to the allocator: a datum
|
||||
describing the characteristics of the memory pool, a policy class
|
||||
containing this pool that links instantiation types to common or
|
||||
individual pools, and a class inheriting from the policy class that is
|
||||
@ -36,4 +36,4 @@ tuning, for instance.
|
||||
</pre><p> This class has the interface required for standard library allocator
|
||||
classes, namely member functions <code class="code">allocate</code> and
|
||||
<code class="code">deallocate</code>, plus others.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="mt_allocator.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="mt_allocator.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch20s03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 20. The mt_allocator </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Implementation</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Multiple Thread Example</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , allocator " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="mt_allocator.html" title="Chapter 20. The mt_allocator" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch20s04.html" title="Single Thread Example" /><link rel="next" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="Chapter 21. The bitmap_allocator" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Multiple Thread Example</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch20s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. The mt_allocator</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bitmap_allocator.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Multiple Thread Example"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="allocator.mt.example_multi"></a>Multiple Thread Example</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Multiple Thread Example</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, allocator" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="mt_allocator.html" title="Chapter 20. The mt_allocator" /><link rel="prev" href="mt_allocator_ex_single.html" title="Single Thread Example" /><link rel="next" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="Chapter 21. The bitmap_allocator" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Multiple Thread Example</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="mt_allocator_ex_single.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. The mt_allocator</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bitmap_allocator.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Multiple Thread Example"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="allocator.mt.example_multi"></a>Multiple Thread Example</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
In the ST example we never used the thread_id variable present in each block.
|
||||
Let's start by explaining the purpose of this in a MT application.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
@ -104,4 +104,4 @@ mutex to be locked) this operation is also made in chunks of blocks
|
||||
a threads freelist mentioned above). The "formula" used can probably
|
||||
be improved to further reduce the risk of blocks being "bounced back
|
||||
and forth" between freelists.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch20s04.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="mt_allocator.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bitmap_allocator.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Single Thread Example </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 21. The bitmap_allocator</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="mt_allocator_ex_single.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="mt_allocator.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bitmap_allocator.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Single Thread Example </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 21. The bitmap_allocator</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Single Thread Example</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , allocator " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="mt_allocator.html" title="Chapter 20. The mt_allocator" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch20s03.html" title="Implementation" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch20s05.html" title="Multiple Thread Example" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Single Thread Example</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch20s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. The mt_allocator</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch20s05.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Single Thread Example"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="allocator.mt.example_single"></a>Single Thread Example</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Single Thread Example</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, allocator" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="mt_allocator.html" title="Chapter 20. The mt_allocator" /><link rel="prev" href="mt_allocator_impl.html" title="Implementation" /><link rel="next" href="mt_allocator_ex_multi.html" title="Multiple Thread Example" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Single Thread Example</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="mt_allocator_impl.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. The mt_allocator</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="mt_allocator_ex_multi.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Single Thread Example"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="allocator.mt.example_single"></a>Single Thread Example</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Let's start by describing how the data on a freelist is laid out in memory.
|
||||
This is the first two blocks in freelist for thread id 3 in bin 3 (8 bytes):
|
||||
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
||||
@ -76,4 +76,4 @@ of the global freelist and update the pointer as needed
|
||||
The decision to add deallocated blocks to the front of the freelist was made
|
||||
after a set of performance measurements that showed that this is roughly 10%
|
||||
faster than maintaining a set of "last pointers" as well.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch20s03.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="mt_allocator.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch20s05.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Implementation </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Multiple Thread Example</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
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|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Implementation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , allocator " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="mt_allocator.html" title="Chapter 20. The mt_allocator" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch20s02.html" title="Design Issues" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch20s04.html" title="Single Thread Example" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Implementation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch20s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. The mt_allocator</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch20s04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="allocator.mt.impl"></a>Implementation</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Tunable Parameters"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.tune"></a>Tunable Parameters</h3></div></div></div><p>Certain allocation parameters can be modified, or tuned. There
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Implementation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, allocator" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="mt_allocator.html" title="Chapter 20. The mt_allocator" /><link rel="prev" href="mt_allocator_design.html" title="Design Issues" /><link rel="next" href="mt_allocator_ex_single.html" title="Single Thread Example" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Implementation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="mt_allocator_design.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. The mt_allocator</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="mt_allocator_ex_single.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="allocator.mt.impl"></a>Implementation</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Tunable Parameters"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.tune"></a>Tunable Parameters</h3></div></div></div><p>Certain allocation parameters can be modified, or tuned. There
|
||||
exists a nested <code class="code">struct __pool_base::_Tune</code> that contains all
|
||||
these parameters, which include settings for
|
||||
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Alignment</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Maximum bytes before calling <code class="code">::operator new</code> directly</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Minimum bytes</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Size of underlying global allocations</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Maximum number of supported threads</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Migration of deallocations to the global free list</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Shunt for global <code class="code">new</code> and <code class="code">delete</code></p></li></ul></div><p>Adjusting parameters for a given instance of an allocator can only
|
||||
@ -158,4 +158,4 @@ implementation-specific, and subject to change. For an example of a
|
||||
pool that frees memory, see the following
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/trunk/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/ext/mt_allocator/deallocate_local-6.cc?view=markup" target="_top">
|
||||
example.</a>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch20s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="mt_allocator.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch20s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Design Issues </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Single Thread Example</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="mt_allocator_design.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="mt_allocator.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="mt_allocator_ex_single.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Design Issues </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Single Thread Example</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 12. Numerics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt02.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents" /><link rel="prev" href="algorithms.html" title="Chapter 11. Algorithms" /><link rel="next" href="generalized_numeric_operations.html" title="Generalized Operations" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 12.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 12. Numerics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="std_contents.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents" /><link rel="prev" href="algorithms.html" title="Chapter 11. Algorithms" /><link rel="next" href="generalized_numeric_operations.html" title="Generalized Operations" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 12.
|
||||
Numerics
|
||||
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II.
|
||||
Standard Contents
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="generalized_numeric_operations.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 12. Numerics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.numerics"></a>Chapter 12.
|
||||
Numerics
|
||||
<a id="idp16167632" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
<a id="idp16363632" class="indexterm"></a>
|
||||
</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="numerics.html#std.numerics.complex">Complex</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="numerics.html#numerics.complex.processing">complex Processing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="generalized_numeric_operations.html">Generalized Operations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="numerics_and_c.html">Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="numerics_and_c.html#numerics.c.array">Numerics vs. Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="numerics_and_c.html#numerics.c.c99">C99</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Complex"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.numerics.complex"></a>Complex</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="section" title="complex Processing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="numerics.complex.processing"></a>complex Processing</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><p>Using <code class="code">complex<></code> becomes even more comple- er, sorry,
|
||||
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
|
||||
<code class="code"><complex.h></code> includes both <code class="code"><complex></code>
|
||||
and the C99 <code class="code"><complex.h></code> (if the C library provides
|
||||
it).
|
||||
</p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt02.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="generalized_numeric_operations.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 11.
|
||||
</p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="std_contents.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="generalized_numeric_operations.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 11.
|
||||
Algorithms
|
||||
|
||||
</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Generalized Operations</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Interacting with C</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="numerics.html" title="Chapter 12. Numerics" /><link rel="prev" href="generalized_numeric_operations.html" title="Generalized Operations" /><link rel="next" href="io.html" title="Chapter 13. Input and Output" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Interacting with C</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="generalized_numeric_operations.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 12.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Interacting with C</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="numerics.html" title="Chapter 12. Numerics" /><link rel="prev" href="generalized_numeric_operations.html" title="Generalized Operations" /><link rel="next" href="io.html" title="Chapter 13. Input and Output" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Interacting with C</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="generalized_numeric_operations.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 12.
|
||||
Numerics
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="io.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Interacting with C"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.numerics.c"></a>Interacting with C</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Numerics vs. Arrays"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="numerics.c.array"></a>Numerics vs. Arrays</h3></div></div></div><p>One of the major reasons why FORTRAN can chew through numbers so well
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Pairs</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="utilities.html" title="Chapter 6. Utilities" /><link rel="prev" href="utilities.html" title="Chapter 6. Utilities" /><link rel="next" href="memory.html" title="Memory" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Pairs</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="utilities.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 6.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Pairs</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="utilities.html" title="Chapter 6. Utilities" /><link rel="prev" href="utilities.html" title="Chapter 6. Utilities" /><link rel="next" href="memory.html" title="Memory" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Pairs</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="utilities.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 6.
|
||||
Utilities
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="memory.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Pairs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.util.pairs"></a>Pairs</h2></div></div></div><p>The <code class="code">pair<T1,T2></code> is a simple and handy way to
|
||||
|
@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 18. Parallel Mode</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html" title="Design" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch18s02.html" title="Semantics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 18. Parallel Mode</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
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||||
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|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch18s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode"></a>Chapter 18. Parallel Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html#parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags">Prerequisite Compiler Flags</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html#parallel_mode.using.specific">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning.omp">Setting up the OpenMP Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning.compile">Compile Time Switches</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning.settings">Run Time Settings and Defaults</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> The libstdc++ parallel mode is an experimental parallel
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="parallel_mode_semantics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode"></a>Chapter 18. Parallel Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="parallel_mode_semantics.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="parallel_mode_using.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="parallel_mode_using.html#parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags">Prerequisite Compiler Flags</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="parallel_mode_using.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="parallel_mode_using.html#parallel_mode.using.specific">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="parallel_mode_design.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="parallel_mode_design.html#parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="parallel_mode_design.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="parallel_mode_design.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning.omp">Setting up the OpenMP Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="parallel_mode_design.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning.compile">Compile Time Switches</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="parallel_mode_design.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning.settings">Run Time Settings and Defaults</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="parallel_mode_design.html#parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="parallel_mode_test.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> The libstdc++ parallel mode is an experimental parallel
|
||||
implementation of many algorithms the C++ Standard Library.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
Several of the standard algorithms, for instance
|
||||
@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ explicit source declaration or by compiling existing sources with a
|
||||
specific compiler flag.
|
||||
</p><div class="section" title="Intro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>The following library components in the include
|
||||
<code class="filename">numeric</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::accumulate</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_difference</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::inner_product</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::partial_sum</code></p></li></ul></div><p>The following library components in the include
|
||||
<code class="filename">algorithm</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::count</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::count_if</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::equal</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::find</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::find_if</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::find_first_of</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::for_each</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::generate</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::generate_n</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::lexicographical_compare</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::mismatch</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::search</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::search_n</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::transform</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::replace</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::replace_if</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::max_element</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::merge</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::min_element</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::nth_element</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::partial_sort</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::partition</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::random_shuffle</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::set_union</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::set_intersection</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::set_symmetric_difference</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::set_difference</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::sort</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::stable_sort</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::unique_copy</code></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp16880896"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
<code class="filename">algorithm</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::count</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::count_if</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::equal</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::find</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::find_if</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::find_first_of</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::for_each</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::generate</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::generate_n</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::lexicographical_compare</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::mismatch</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::search</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::search_n</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::transform</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::replace</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::replace_if</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::max_element</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::merge</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::min_element</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::nth_element</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::partial_sort</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::partition</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::random_shuffle</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::set_union</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::set_intersection</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::set_symmetric_difference</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::set_difference</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::sort</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::stable_sort</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::unique_copy</code></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp17079344"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
Parallelization of Bulk Operations for STL Dictionaries
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Leonor</span> <span class="surname">Frias</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Workshop on Highly Parallel Processing on a Chip (HPPC) 2007. (LNCS)
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp16885968"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="idp17084416"></a><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
|
||||
The Multi-Core Standard Template Library
|
||||
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Peter</span> <span class="surname">Sanders</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Putze</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
Euro-Par 2007: Parallel Processing. (LNCS 4641)
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch18s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Design </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Semantics</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug_mode_design.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="parallel_mode_semantics.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Design </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Semantics</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html" title="Using" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch18s05.html" title="Testing" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 18. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch18s05.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="C++, library, parallel" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="parallel_mode_using.html" title="Using" /><link rel="next" href="parallel_mode_test.html" title="Testing" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="parallel_mode_using.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 18. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="parallel_mode_test.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="section" title="Interface Basics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.intro"></a>Interface Basics</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
All parallel algorithms are intended to have signatures that are
|
||||
equivalent to the ISO C++ algorithms replaced. For instance, the
|
||||
@ -210,4 +210,4 @@ __gnu_parallel</code>.
|
||||
</p><p> More information, and an organized index of types and functions
|
||||
related to the parallel mode on a per-namespace basis, can be found in
|
||||
the generated source documentation.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="parallel_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch18s05.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Using </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Testing</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="parallel_mode_using.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="parallel_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="parallel_mode_test.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Using </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Testing</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
11
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/parallel_mode_semantics.html
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11
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/parallel_mode_semantics.html
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||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Semantics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="C++, library, parallel" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="next" href="parallel_mode_using.html" title="Using" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Semantics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="parallel_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 18. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="parallel_mode_using.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Semantics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.semantics"></a>Semantics</h2></div></div></div><p> The parallel mode STL algorithms are currently not exception-safe,
|
||||
i.e. user-defined functors must not throw exceptions.
|
||||
Also, the order of execution is not guaranteed for some functions, of course.
|
||||
Therefore, user-defined functors should not have any concurrent side effects.
|
||||
</p><p> Since the current GCC OpenMP implementation does not support
|
||||
OpenMP parallel regions in concurrent threads,
|
||||
it is not possible to call parallel STL algorithm in
|
||||
concurrent threads, either.
|
||||
It might work with other compilers, though.</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="parallel_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="parallel_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="parallel_mode_using.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 18. Parallel Mode </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Using</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
26
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/parallel_mode_test.html
Normal file
26
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/parallel_mode_test.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Testing</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="C++, library, parallel" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="parallel_mode_design.html" title="Design" /><link rel="next" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Testing</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="parallel_mode_design.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 18. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="profile_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Testing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.test"></a>Testing</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Both the normal conformance and regression tests and the
|
||||
supplemental performance tests work.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
To run the conformance and regression tests with the parallel mode
|
||||
active,
|
||||
</p><pre class="screen">
|
||||
<strong class="userinput"><code>make check-parallel</code></strong>
|
||||
</pre><p>
|
||||
The log and summary files for conformance testing are in the
|
||||
<code class="filename">testsuite/parallel</code> directory.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
To run the performance tests with the parallel mode active,
|
||||
</p><pre class="screen">
|
||||
<strong class="userinput"><code>make check-performance-parallel</code></strong>
|
||||
</pre><p>
|
||||
The result file for performance testing are in the
|
||||
<code class="filename">testsuite</code> directory, in the file
|
||||
<code class="filename">libstdc++_performance.sum</code>. In addition, the
|
||||
policy-based containers have their own visualizations, which have
|
||||
additional software dependencies than the usual bare-boned text
|
||||
file, and can be generated by using the <code class="code">make
|
||||
doc-performance</code> rule in the testsuite's Makefile.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="parallel_mode_design.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="parallel_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="profile_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Design </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 19. Profile Mode</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Testing</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" 	ISO C++ , 	policy , 	container , 	data , 	structure , 	associated , 	tree , 	trie , 	hash , 	metaprogramming " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="policy_data_structures.html" title="Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures" /><link rel="prev" href="policy_data_structures_design.html" title="Design" /><link rel="next" href="policy_data_structures_biblio.html" title="Acknowledgments" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Testing</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="policy_data_structures_design.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="policy_data_structures_biblio.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Testing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="pbds.test"></a>Testing</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Regression"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="pbds.test.regression"></a>Regression</h3></div></div></div><p>The library contains a single comprehensive regression test.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Testing</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, policy, container, data, structure, associated, tree, trie, hash, metaprogramming" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="policy_data_structures.html" title="Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures" /><link rel="prev" href="policy_data_structures_design.html" title="Design" /><link rel="next" href="policy_data_structures_ack.html" title="Acknowledgments" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Testing</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="policy_data_structures_design.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="policy_data_structures_ack.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Testing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="pbds.test"></a>Testing</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Regression"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="pbds.test.regression"></a>Regression</h3></div></div></div><p>The library contains a single comprehensive regression test.
|
||||
For a given container type in this library, the test creates
|
||||
an object of the container type and an object of the
|
||||
corresponding standard type (e.g., <code class="classname">std::set</code>). It
|
||||
@ -22,7 +22,8 @@
|
||||
this library's containers and the containers' value-types are
|
||||
configured to use this allocator.</p><p>For granularity, the test is split into the
|
||||
several sources, each checking only some containers.</p><p>For more details, consult the files in
|
||||
<code class="filename">testsuite/ext/pb_ds/regression</code>.</p></div><div class="section" title="Performance"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="pbds.test.performance"></a>Performance</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Hash-Based"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="performance.hash"></a>Hash-Based</h4></div></div></div><p></p><div class="section" title="Text find"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="performance.hash.text_find"></a>
|
||||
<code class="filename">testsuite/ext/pb_ds/regression</code>.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Performance"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="pbds.test.performance"></a>Performance</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Hash-Based"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="performance.hash"></a>Hash-Based</h4></div></div></div><p></p><div class="section" title="Text find"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="performance.hash.text_find"></a>
|
||||
Text <code class="function">find</code>
|
||||
</h5></div></div></div><p></p><div class="section" title="Description"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="hash.text_find.info"></a>
|
||||
Description
|
||||
@ -34,14 +35,10 @@
|
||||
time for <code class="function">find</code> as a function of
|
||||
the number of values inserted.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/text_find_timing_test.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/text_find_timing_test.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
And uses the data file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
filethirty_years_among_the_dead_preproc.txt
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">filethirty_years_among_the_dead_preproc.txt</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the effect of different range-hashing
|
||||
functions, trigger policies, and cache-hashing policies.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="hash.text_find.results"></a>
|
||||
@ -172,9 +169,7 @@
|
||||
for <code class="function">find</code> as a function of the number of values
|
||||
inserted.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/random_int_find_timing.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/random_int_find_timing.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the effect of different underlying
|
||||
hash-tables,
|
||||
range-hashing functions, and trigger policies.</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="hash.int_find.results"></a>
|
||||
@ -376,9 +371,7 @@
|
||||
for <code class="function">operator[]</code> as a function of the number of
|
||||
values inserted.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/random_int_subscript_find_timing.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/random_int_subscript_find_timing.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the effect of different underlying
|
||||
hash-tables, range-hashing functions, and trigger policies.</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="hash.int_subscript_find.results"></a>
|
||||
Results
|
||||
@ -565,9 +558,7 @@
|
||||
<code class="function">operator[]</code> as a function of the number of
|
||||
values inserted.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/random_int_subscript_insert_timing.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/random_int_subscript_insert_timing.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the effect of different underlying
|
||||
hash-tables.</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="hash.int_subscript_insert.results"></a>
|
||||
Results
|
||||
@ -781,9 +772,7 @@
|
||||
the containers. The keys are generated as follows. First, a
|
||||
uniform integer is created. Then it is then shifted left 8 bits.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/hash_zlob_random_int_find_timing.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/hash_zlob_random_int_find_timing.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the effect of different range-hashing
|
||||
functions and trigger policies.</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="hash.zlob_int_find.results"></a>
|
||||
Results
|
||||
@ -903,9 +892,7 @@
|
||||
into a container, then erases all keys except one. It measures
|
||||
the final size of the container.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/hash_random_int_erase_mem_usage.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/hash_random_int_erase_mem_usage.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks how containers adjust internally as their
|
||||
logical size decreases.</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="hash.erase_mem.results"></a>
|
||||
Results
|
||||
@ -1009,9 +996,7 @@
|
||||
values inserted.</p><p>The test checks the effect of different underlying
|
||||
data structures.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/tree_text_insert_timing.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/tree_text_insert_timing.cc</code>
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="branch.text_insert.results"></a>
|
||||
Results
|
||||
</h6></div></div></div><p>The three graphics below show the results for the native
|
||||
@ -1124,9 +1109,7 @@
|
||||
for <code class="function">find</code> as a function of the number of
|
||||
values inserted.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/text_find_timing.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/text_find_timing.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the effect of different underlying
|
||||
data structures.</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="branch.text_find.results"></a>
|
||||
Results
|
||||
@ -1234,9 +1217,7 @@
|
||||
key. It measures the average time for <code class="function">find</code> as a
|
||||
function of the number of values inserted.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/tree_text_lor_find_timing.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/tree_text_lor_find_timing.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the effect of different underlying
|
||||
data structures in a locality-of-reference setting.</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="branch.text_lor_find.results"></a>
|
||||
Results
|
||||
@ -1320,9 +1301,7 @@
|
||||
and joining the containers as a function of the number of
|
||||
values inserted.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/tree_split_join_timing.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/tree_split_join_timing.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the performance difference of <code class="function">join</code>
|
||||
as opposed to a sequence of <code class="function">insert</code> operations; by
|
||||
implication, this test checks the most efficient way to erase a
|
||||
@ -1429,9 +1408,7 @@
|
||||
time for such queries as a function of the number of values
|
||||
inserted.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/tree_order_statistics_timing.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/tree_order_statistics_timing.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the performance difference of policies based
|
||||
on node-invariant as opposed to a external functions.</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="branch.order_statistics.results"></a>
|
||||
Results
|
||||
@ -1504,9 +1481,7 @@
|
||||
a primary key. For the native multimaps, it searches a range
|
||||
obtained using <code class="classname">std::equal_range</code> on a primary key.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/multimap_text_find_timing_small.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/multimap_text_find_timing_small.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the find-time scalability of different
|
||||
"multimap" designs.</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="multimap.text_find_small.results"></a>
|
||||
Results
|
||||
@ -1677,9 +1652,7 @@
|
||||
a primary key. For the native multimaps, it searches a range
|
||||
obtained using <code class="classname">std::equal_range</code> on a primary key.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/multimap_text_find_timing_large.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/multimap_text_find_timing_large.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the find-time scalability of different
|
||||
"multimap" designs.</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="multimap.text_find_large.results"></a>
|
||||
Results
|
||||
@ -1853,9 +1826,7 @@
|
||||
<code class="classname">std::equal_range</code>, and inserts a value only if it was
|
||||
not contained already.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/multimap_text_insert_timing_small.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/multimap_text_insert_timing_small.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the insert-time scalability of different
|
||||
"multimap" designs.</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="multimap.text_insert_small.results"></a>
|
||||
Results
|
||||
@ -2029,9 +2000,7 @@
|
||||
<code class="classname">std::equal_range</code>, and inserts a value only if it was
|
||||
not contained already.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/multimap_text_insert_timing_large.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/multimap_text_insert_timing_large.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the insert-time scalability of different
|
||||
"multimap" designs.</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="multimap.text_insert_large.results"></a>
|
||||
Results
|
||||
@ -2200,9 +2169,7 @@
|
||||
to primary keys ranges to about 20.</p><p>The test measures the memory use as a function of the number
|
||||
of values inserted.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/multimap_text_insert_mem_usage_small.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/multimap_text_insert_mem_usage_small.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the memory scalability of different
|
||||
"multimap" designs.</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="multimap.text_insert_mem_small.results"></a>
|
||||
Results
|
||||
@ -2371,9 +2338,7 @@
|
||||
to primary keys ranges to about 20.</p><p>The test measures the memory use as a function of the number
|
||||
of values inserted.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/multimap_text_insert_mem_usage_large.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/multimap_text_insert_mem_usage_large.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the memory scalability of different
|
||||
"multimap" designs.</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="multimap.text_insert_mem_large.results"></a>
|
||||
Results
|
||||
@ -2536,9 +2501,7 @@
|
||||
for <code class="function">push</code> as a function of the number of values
|
||||
pushed.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/priority_queue_text_push_timing.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/priority_queue_text_push_timing.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the effect of different underlying data
|
||||
structures.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="priority_queue.text_push.results"></a>
|
||||
@ -2674,9 +2637,7 @@
|
||||
<code class="classname">pop</code> . It measures the average time for <code class="classname">push</code>
|
||||
as a function of the number of values.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/priority_queue_text_push_pop_timing.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/priority_queue_text_push_pop_timing.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the effect of different underlying data
|
||||
structures.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="priority_queue.text_push_pop.results"></a>
|
||||
@ -2805,9 +2766,7 @@
|
||||
measures the average time for <code class="function">push</code> as a
|
||||
function of the number of values.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/priority_queue_random_int_push_timing.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/priority_queue_random_int_push_timing.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the effect of different underlying data
|
||||
structures.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="priority_queue.int_push.results"></a>
|
||||
@ -2926,9 +2885,7 @@
|
||||
<code class="function">push</code> and <code class="function">pop</code> as a function
|
||||
of the number of values.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/priority_queue_random_int_push_pop_timing.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/priority_queue_random_int_push_pop_timing.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the effect of different underlying data
|
||||
structures.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="priority_queue.int_push_pop.results"></a>
|
||||
@ -3028,9 +2985,7 @@
|
||||
container. It measures the memory use as a function of the
|
||||
number of values pushed to the container.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/priority_queue_text_pop_mem_usage.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/priority_queue_text_pop_mem_usage.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the effect of different underlying data
|
||||
structures.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="priority_queue.text_pop.results"></a>
|
||||
@ -3123,9 +3078,7 @@
|
||||
one container and pushes them into the other. The test measures
|
||||
the average time as a function of the number of values.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/priority_queue_text_join_timing.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/priority_queue_text_join_timing.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the effect of different underlying data
|
||||
structures.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="priority_queue.text_join.results"></a>
|
||||
@ -3219,9 +3172,7 @@
|
||||
time for <code class="function">modify</code> as a function of the number of
|
||||
values.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/priority_queue_text_modify_up_timing.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/priority_queue_text_modify_up_timing.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The test checks the effect of different underlying data
|
||||
structures for graph algorithms settings. Note that making an
|
||||
arbitrary value larger (in the sense of the priority queue's
|
||||
@ -3358,9 +3309,7 @@
|
||||
time for <code class="function">modify</code> as a function of the number of
|
||||
values.</p><p>
|
||||
It uses the test file:
|
||||
<code class="filename">
|
||||
performance/ext/pb_ds/priority_queue_text_modify_down_timing.cc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
<code class="filename">performance/ext/pb_ds/priority_queue_text_modify_down_timing.cc</code>
|
||||
</p><p>The main purpose of this test is to contrast Priority Queue
|
||||
Text <code class="classname">modify</code> Up Timing Test.</p></div><div class="section" title="Results"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="priority_queue.text_modify_down.results"></a>
|
||||
Results
|
||||
@ -3810,4 +3759,4 @@
|
||||
as well. It is difficult to find an a-priori characterization of
|
||||
graphs in which the actual number of <code class="function">modify</code>
|
||||
operations will dwarf the number of <code class="function">push</code> and
|
||||
<code class="function">pop</code> operations.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="policy_data_structures_design.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="policy_data_structures.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="policy_data_structures_biblio.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Design </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Acknowledgments</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
<code class="function">pop</code> operations.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="policy_data_structures_design.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="policy_data_structures.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="policy_data_structures_ack.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Design </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Acknowledgments</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" 	ISO C++ , 	policy , 	container , 	data , 	structure , 	associated , 	tree , 	trie , 	hash , 	metaprogramming " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html" title="Implementation" /><link rel="next" href="policy_data_structures_using.html" title="Using" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, policy, container, data, structure, associated, tree, trie, hash, metaprogramming" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bitmap_allocator_impl.html" title="Implementation" /><link rel="next" href="policy_data_structures_using.html" title="Using" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bitmap_allocator_impl.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
|
||||
Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="policy_data_structures_using.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.containers.pbds"></a>Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures.html#pbds.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures.html#pbds.intro.issues">Performance Issues</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures.html#pbds.intro.issues.associative">Associative</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures.html#pbds.intro.issues.priority_queue">Priority Que</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures.html#pbds.intro.motivation">Goals</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures.html#pbds.intro.motivation.associative">Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures.html#motivation.associative.policy">Policy Choices</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures.html#motivation.associative.underlying">Underlying Data Structures</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures.html#motivation.associative.iterators">Iterators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures.html#motivation.associative.functions">Functional</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures.html#pbds.intro.motivation.priority_queue">Priority Queues</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures.html#motivation.priority_queue.policy">Policy Choices</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures.html#motivation.priority_queue.underlying">Underlying Data Structures</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures.html#motivation.priority_queue.binary_heap">Binary Heaps</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures_using.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures_using.html#pbds.using.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures_using.html#pbds.using.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures_using.html#pbds.using.tutorial">Tutorial</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures_using.html#pbds.using.tutorial.basic">Basic Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures_using.html#pbds.using.tutorial.configuring">
|
||||
@ -65,9 +65,7 @@
|
||||
Text <code class="function">modify</code> Up
|
||||
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.priority_queue.text_modify_down">
|
||||
Text <code class="function">modify</code> Down
|
||||
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_based_data_structures_test.html#pbds.test.performance.observations">Observations</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_based_data_structures_test.html#observations.associative">Associative</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_based_data_structures_test.html#observations.priority_queue">Priority_Queue</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures_biblio.html">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="policy_data_structures.html#pbds.biblio">
|
||||
Bibliography
|
||||
</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="Intro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="pbds.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_based_data_structures_test.html#pbds.test.performance.observations">Observations</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_based_data_structures_test.html#observations.associative">Associative</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_based_data_structures_test.html#observations.priority_queue">Priority_Queue</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="policy_data_structures_ack.html">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="policy_data_structures.html#pbds.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="Intro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="pbds.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
This is a library of policy-based elementary data structures:
|
||||
associative containers and priority queues. It is designed for
|
||||
high-performance, flexibility, semantic safety, and conformance to
|
||||
@ -251,7 +249,7 @@
|
||||
these invariants, one must supply some policy that is aware
|
||||
of these changes. Without this, it would be better to use a
|
||||
linked list (in itself very efficient for these purposes).
|
||||
</p></li></ol></div><div class="figure"><a id="idp17566032"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.1. Node Invariants</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_node_invariants.png" align="middle" alt="Node Invariants" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" title="Underlying Data Structures"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="motivation.associative.underlying"></a>Underlying Data Structures</h5></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p></li></ol></div><div class="figure"><a id="idp17768432"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.1. Node Invariants</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_node_invariants.png" align="middle" alt="Node Invariants" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" title="Underlying Data Structures"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="motivation.associative.underlying"></a>Underlying Data Structures</h5></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The standard C++ library contains associative containers based on
|
||||
red-black trees and collision-chaining hash tables. These are
|
||||
very useful, but they are not ideal for all types of
|
||||
@ -259,7 +257,7 @@
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
The figure below shows the different underlying data structures
|
||||
currently supported in this library.
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp17572688"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.2. Underlying Associative Data Structures</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_different_underlying_dss_1.png" align="middle" alt="Underlying Associative Data Structures" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp17775088"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.2. Underlying Associative Data Structures</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_different_underlying_dss_1.png" align="middle" alt="Underlying Associative Data Structures" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>
|
||||
A shows a collision-chaining hash-table, B shows a probing
|
||||
hash-table, C shows a red-black tree, D shows a splay tree, E shows
|
||||
a tree based on an ordered vector(implicit in the order of the
|
||||
@ -378,7 +376,7 @@
|
||||
no guarantee that the elements traversed will coincide with the
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>logical</em></span> elements between 1 and 5, as in
|
||||
label B.
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp17604320"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.3. Range Iteration in Different Data Structures</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_point_iterators_range_ops_1.png" align="middle" alt="Node Invariants" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp17806784"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.3. Range Iteration in Different Data Structures</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_point_iterators_range_ops_1.png" align="middle" alt="Node Invariants" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>
|
||||
In our opinion, this problem is not caused just because
|
||||
red-black trees are order preserving while
|
||||
collision-chaining hash tables are (generally) not - it
|
||||
@ -429,7 +427,7 @@
|
||||
list, as in the graphic below, label B. Here the iterators are as
|
||||
light as can be, but the hash-table's operations are more
|
||||
complicated.
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp17619168"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.4. Point Iteration in Hash Data Structures</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_point_iterators_range_ops_2.png" align="middle" alt="Point Iteration in Hash Data Structures" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp17821696"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.4. Point Iteration in Hash Data Structures</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_point_iterators_range_ops_2.png" align="middle" alt="Point Iteration in Hash Data Structures" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>
|
||||
It should be noted that containers based on collision-chaining
|
||||
hash-tables are not the only ones with this type of behavior;
|
||||
many other self-organizing data structures display it as well.
|
||||
@ -445,7 +443,7 @@
|
||||
container. The graphic below shows three cases: A1 and A2 show
|
||||
a red-black tree; B1 and B2 show a probing hash-table; C1 and C2
|
||||
show a collision-chaining hash table.
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp17628432"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.5. Effect of erase in different underlying data structures</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_invalidation_guarantee_erase.png" align="middle" alt="Effect of erase in different underlying data structures" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp17830960"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.5. Effect of erase in different underlying data structures</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_invalidation_guarantee_erase.png" align="middle" alt="Effect of erase in different underlying data structures" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>
|
||||
Erasing 5 from A1 yields A2. Clearly, an iterator to 3 can
|
||||
be de-referenced and incremented. The sequence of iterators
|
||||
changed, but in a way that is well-defined by the interface.
|
||||
@ -681,7 +679,7 @@
|
||||
typically less structured than an associative container's tree;
|
||||
the third simply uses an associative container. These are
|
||||
shown in the figure below with labels A1 and A2, B, and C.
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp17696032"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.6. Underlying Priority Queue Data Structures</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_different_underlying_dss_2.png" align="middle" alt="Underlying Priority Queue Data Structures" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp17898416"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.6. Underlying Priority Queue Data Structures</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_different_underlying_dss_2.png" align="middle" alt="Underlying Priority Queue Data Structures" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>
|
||||
No single implementation can completely replace any of the
|
||||
others. Some have better <code class="function">push</code>
|
||||
and <code class="function">pop</code> amortized performance, some have
|
||||
@ -773,9 +771,7 @@
|
||||
<code class="classname">std::priority_queue</code>, however, this will generally
|
||||
change the order of growth of the entire sequence of
|
||||
operations.
|
||||
</p></li></ol></div></div></div></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="pbds.biblio"></a>
|
||||
Bibliography
|
||||
</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry" title="STL Exception Handling Contract"><a id="biblio.abrahams97exception"></a><p>[biblio.abrahams97exception] <span class="title"><em>
|
||||
</p></li></ol></div></div></div></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="pbds.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry" title="STL Exception Handling Contract"><a id="biblio.abrahams97exception"></a><p>[biblio.abrahams97exception] <span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/1997/N1075.pdf" target="_top">
|
||||
STL Exception Handling Contract
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
@ -1230,7 +1226,7 @@
|
||||
</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
SGI
|
||||
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="select"><a id="biblio.select_man"></a><p>[biblio.select_man] <span class="title"><em>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.scit.wlv.ac.uk/cgi-bin/mansec?3C+select" target="_top">
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/select.html" target="_top">
|
||||
select
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Amortized Efficiency of List Update Problems"><a id="biblio.sleator84amortized"></a><p>[biblio.sleator84amortized] <span class="title"><em>
|
||||
@ -1309,4 +1305,4 @@
|
||||
Wickland
|
||||
</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
|
||||
National Psychological Institute
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Acknowledgments</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" 	ISO C++ , 	policy , 	container , 	data , 	structure , 	associated , 	tree , 	trie , 	hash , 	metaprogramming " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="policy_data_structures.html" title="Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures" /><link rel="prev" href="policy_based_data_structures_test.html" title="Testing" /><link rel="next" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 23. HP/SGI Extensions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Acknowledgments</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="policy_based_data_structures_test.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_containers.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Acknowledgments"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="pbds.ack"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Acknowledgments</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, policy, container, data, structure, associated, tree, trie, hash, metaprogramming" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="policy_data_structures.html" title="Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures" /><link rel="prev" href="policy_based_data_structures_test.html" title="Testing" /><link rel="next" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 23. HP/SGI Extensions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Acknowledgments</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="policy_based_data_structures_test.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_containers.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Acknowledgments"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="pbds.ack"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Written by Ami Tavory and Vladimir Dreizin (IBM Haifa Research
|
||||
Laboratories), and Benjamin Kosnik (Red Hat).
|
||||
</p><p>
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" 	ISO C++ , 	policy , 	container , 	data , 	structure , 	associated , 	tree , 	trie , 	hash , 	metaprogramming " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="policy_data_structures.html" title="Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures" /><link rel="prev" href="policy_data_structures_using.html" title="Using" /><link rel="next" href="policy_based_data_structures_test.html" title="Testing" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="policy_data_structures_using.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="policy_based_data_structures_test.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.pbds.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><p></p><div class="section" title="Concepts"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="pbds.design.concepts"></a>Concepts</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Null Policy Classes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="pbds.design.concepts.null_type"></a>Null Policy Classes</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, policy, container, data, structure, associated, tree, trie, hash, metaprogramming" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="policy_data_structures.html" title="Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures" /><link rel="prev" href="policy_data_structures_using.html" title="Using" /><link rel="next" href="policy_based_data_structures_test.html" title="Testing" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="policy_data_structures_using.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="policy_based_data_structures_test.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.pbds.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><p></p><div class="section" title="Concepts"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="pbds.design.concepts"></a>Concepts</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Null Policy Classes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="pbds.design.concepts.null_type"></a>Null Policy Classes</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Associative containers are typically parametrized by various
|
||||
policies. For example, a hash-based associative container is
|
||||
parametrized by a hash-functor, transforming each key into an
|
||||
@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
|
||||
naturally; collision-chaining hash tables (label B) store
|
||||
equivalent-key values in the same bucket, the bucket can be
|
||||
arranged so that equivalent-key values are consecutive.
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp17953568"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.8. Non-unique Mapping Standard Containers</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_embedded_lists_1.png" align="middle" alt="Non-unique Mapping Standard Containers" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18155312"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.8. Non-unique Mapping Standard Containers</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_embedded_lists_1.png" align="middle" alt="Non-unique Mapping Standard Containers" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>
|
||||
Put differently, the standards' non-unique mapping
|
||||
associative-containers are associative containers that map
|
||||
primary keys to linked lists that are embedded into the
|
||||
@ -253,7 +253,7 @@
|
||||
first graphic above. Labels A and B, respectively. Each shaded
|
||||
box represents some size-type or secondary
|
||||
associative-container.
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp17977072"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.10. Non-unique Mapping Containers</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_embedded_lists_3.png" align="middle" alt="Non-unique Mapping Containers" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18178816"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.10. Non-unique Mapping Containers</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_embedded_lists_3.png" align="middle" alt="Non-unique Mapping Containers" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>
|
||||
In the first example above, then, one would use an associative
|
||||
container mapping each user to an associative container which
|
||||
maps each application id to a start time (see
|
||||
@ -306,7 +306,7 @@
|
||||
shows invariants for order-preserving containers: point-type
|
||||
iterators are synonymous with range-type iterators.
|
||||
Orthogonally, <span class="emphasis"><em>C</em></span>shows invariants for "set"
|
||||
containers: iterators are synonymous with const iterators.</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp17996816"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.11. Point Iterator Hierarchy</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_point_iterator_hierarchy.png" align="middle" alt="Point Iterator Hierarchy" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>Note that point-type iterators in self-organizing containers
|
||||
containers: iterators are synonymous with const iterators.</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18198704"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.11. Point Iterator Hierarchy</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_point_iterator_hierarchy.png" align="middle" alt="Point Iterator Hierarchy" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>Note that point-type iterators in self-organizing containers
|
||||
(hash-based associative containers) lack movement
|
||||
operators, such as <code class="literal">operator++</code> - in fact, this
|
||||
is the reason why this library differentiates from the standard C++ librarys
|
||||
@ -345,7 +345,7 @@
|
||||
to the question of whether point-type iterators and range-type
|
||||
iterators are valid. The graphic below shows tags corresponding to
|
||||
different types of invalidation guarantees.
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18010160"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.12. Invalidation Guarantee Tags Hierarchy</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_invalidation_tag_hierarchy.png" align="middle" alt="Invalidation Guarantee Tags Hierarchy" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18212048"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.12. Invalidation Guarantee Tags Hierarchy</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_invalidation_tag_hierarchy.png" align="middle" alt="Invalidation Guarantee Tags Hierarchy" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
|
||||
<code class="classname">basic_invalidation_guarantee</code>
|
||||
corresponds to a basic guarantee that a point-type iterator,
|
||||
a found pointer, or a found reference, remains valid as long
|
||||
@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
This library contains a container tag hierarchy corresponding to the
|
||||
diagram below.
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18040384"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.13. Container Tag Hierarchy</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_container_tag_hierarchy.png" align="middle" alt="Container Tag Hierarchy" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18242272"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.13. Container Tag Hierarchy</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_container_tag_hierarchy.png" align="middle" alt="Container Tag Hierarchy" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>
|
||||
Given any container <span class="type">Cntnr</span>, the tag of
|
||||
the underlying data structure can be found via <code class="literal">typename
|
||||
Cntnr::container_category</code>.
|
||||
@ -488,7 +488,7 @@
|
||||
collision-chaining container, except for the following.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><code class="classname">Comb_Probe_Fn</code> describes how to transform a probe
|
||||
sequence into a sequence of positions within the table.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="classname">Probe_Fn</code> describes a probe sequence policy.</p></li></ol></div><p>Some of the default template values depend on the values of
|
||||
other parameters, and are explained below.</p></div><div class="section" title="Details"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="container.hash.details"></a>Details</h5></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Hash Policies"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="container.hash.details.hash_policies"></a>Hash Policies</h6></div></div></div><div class="section" title="General"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="details.hash_policies.general"></a>General</h6></div></div></div><p>Following is an explanation of some functions which hashing
|
||||
involves. The graphic below illustrates the discussion.</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18080608"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.14. Hash functions, ranged-hash functions, and
|
||||
involves. The graphic below illustrates the discussion.</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18282480"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.14. Hash functions, ranged-hash functions, and
|
||||
range-hashing functions</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_hash_ranged_hash_range_hashing_fns.png" align="middle" alt="Hash functions, ranged-hash functions, and range-hashing functions" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>Let U be a domain (e.g., the integers, or the
|
||||
strings of 3 characters). A hash-table algorithm needs to map
|
||||
elements of U "uniformly" into the range [0,..., m -
|
||||
@ -505,7 +505,7 @@
|
||||
Z<sub>+</sub>,</p><p>which maps a non-negative hash value, and a non-negative
|
||||
range upper-bound into a non-negative integral in the range
|
||||
between 0 (inclusive) and the range upper bound (exclusive),
|
||||
i.e., for any r in Z<sub>+</sub>,</p><p>0 ≤ g(r, m) ≤ m - 1</p><p>The resulting ranged-hash function, is</p><div class="equation"><a id="idp18094416"></a><p class="title"><strong>Equation 22.1. Ranged Hash Function</strong></p><div class="equation-contents"><span class="mathphrase">
|
||||
i.e., for any r in Z<sub>+</sub>,</p><p>0 ≤ g(r, m) ≤ m - 1</p><p>The resulting ranged-hash function, is</p><div class="equation"><a id="idp18296288"></a><p class="title"><strong>Equation 22.1. Ranged Hash Function</strong></p><div class="equation-contents"><span class="mathphrase">
|
||||
f(u , m) = g(h(u), m)
|
||||
</span></div></div><br class="equation-break" /><p>From the above, it is obvious that given g and
|
||||
h, f can always be composed (however the converse
|
||||
@ -525,7 +525,7 @@
|
||||
transforming the sequence of hash values into a sequence of
|
||||
positions.</p></div><div class="section" title="Range Hashing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="details.hash_policies.range"></a>Range Hashing</h6></div></div></div><p>Some common choices for range-hashing functions are the
|
||||
division, multiplication, and middle-square methods (<a class="xref" href="policy_data_structures.html#biblio.knuth98sorting" title="The Art of Computer Programming - Sorting and Searching">[biblio.knuth98sorting]</a>), defined
|
||||
as</p><div class="equation"><a id="idp18100304"></a><p class="title"><strong>Equation 22.2. Range-Hashing, Division Method</strong></p><div class="equation-contents"><span class="mathphrase">
|
||||
as</p><div class="equation"><a id="idp18302176"></a><p class="title"><strong>Equation 22.2. Range-Hashing, Division Method</strong></p><div class="equation-contents"><span class="mathphrase">
|
||||
g(r, m) = r mod m
|
||||
</span></div></div><br class="equation-break" /><p>g(r, m) = ⌈ u/v ( a r mod v ) ⌉</p><p>and</p><p>g(r, m) = ⌈ u/v ( r<sup>2</sup> mod v ) ⌉</p><p>respectively, for some positive integrals u and
|
||||
v (typically powers of 2), and some a. Each of
|
||||
@ -536,9 +536,9 @@
|
||||
implement using the low
|
||||
level % (modulo) operation (for any m), or the
|
||||
low level & (bit-mask) operation (for the case where
|
||||
m is a power of 2), i.e.,</p><div class="equation"><a id="idp18104816"></a><p class="title"><strong>Equation 22.3. Division via Prime Modulo</strong></p><div class="equation-contents"><span class="mathphrase">
|
||||
m is a power of 2), i.e.,</p><div class="equation"><a id="idp18306688"></a><p class="title"><strong>Equation 22.3. Division via Prime Modulo</strong></p><div class="equation-contents"><span class="mathphrase">
|
||||
g(r, m) = r % m
|
||||
</span></div></div><br class="equation-break" /><p>and</p><div class="equation"><a id="idp18106640"></a><p class="title"><strong>Equation 22.4. Division via Bit Mask</strong></p><div class="equation-contents"><span class="mathphrase">
|
||||
</span></div></div><br class="equation-break" /><p>and</p><div class="equation"><a id="idp18308512"></a><p class="title"><strong>Equation 22.4. Division via Bit Mask</strong></p><div class="equation-contents"><span class="mathphrase">
|
||||
g(r, m) = r & m - 1, (with m =
|
||||
2<sup>k</sup> for some k)
|
||||
</span></div></div><br class="equation-break" /><p>respectively.</p><p>The % (modulo) implementation has the advantage that for
|
||||
@ -564,7 +564,7 @@
|
||||
s = [ s<sub>0</sub>,..., s<sub>t - 1</sub>]
|
||||
</p><p>be a string of t characters, each of which is from
|
||||
domain S. Consider the following ranged-hash
|
||||
function:</p><div class="equation"><a id="idp18116272"></a><p class="title"><strong>Equation 22.5.
|
||||
function:</p><div class="equation"><a id="idp18318144"></a><p class="title"><strong>Equation 22.5.
|
||||
A Standard String Hash Function
|
||||
</strong></p><div class="equation-contents"><span class="mathphrase">
|
||||
f<sub>1</sub>(s, m) = ∑ <sub>i =
|
||||
@ -576,7 +576,7 @@
|
||||
of a long DNA sequence (and so S = {'A', 'C', 'G',
|
||||
'T'}). In this case, scanning the entire string might be
|
||||
prohibitively expensive. A possible alternative might be to use
|
||||
only the first k characters of the string, where</p><p>|S|<sup>k</sup> ≥ m ,</p><p>i.e., using the hash function</p><div class="equation"><a id="idp18122416"></a><p class="title"><strong>Equation 22.6.
|
||||
only the first k characters of the string, where</p><p>|S|<sup>k</sup> ≥ m ,</p><p>i.e., using the hash function</p><div class="equation"><a id="idp18324288"></a><p class="title"><strong>Equation 22.6.
|
||||
Only k String DNA Hash
|
||||
</strong></p><div class="equation-contents"><span class="mathphrase">
|
||||
f<sub>2</sub>(s, m) = ∑ <sub>i
|
||||
@ -607,12 +607,12 @@
|
||||
the container transforms the key into a non-negative integral
|
||||
using the hash functor (points B and C), and transforms the
|
||||
result into a position using the combining functor (points D
|
||||
and E).</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18144976"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.15. Insert hash sequence diagram</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_hash_range_hashing_seq_diagram.png" align="middle" alt="Insert hash sequence diagram" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>If <code class="classname">cc_hash_table</code>'s
|
||||
and E).</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18346912"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.15. Insert hash sequence diagram</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_hash_range_hashing_seq_diagram.png" align="middle" alt="Insert hash sequence diagram" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>If <code class="classname">cc_hash_table</code>'s
|
||||
hash-functor, <code class="classname">Hash_Fn</code> is instantiated by <code class="classname">null_type</code> , then <code class="classname">Comb_Hash_Fn</code> is taken to be
|
||||
a ranged-hash function. The graphic below shows an <code class="function">insert</code> sequence
|
||||
diagram. The user inserts an element (point A), the container
|
||||
transforms the key into a position using the combining functor
|
||||
(points B and C).</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18152032"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.16. Insert hash sequence diagram with a null policy</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_hash_range_hashing_seq_diagram2.png" align="middle" alt="Insert hash sequence diagram with a null policy" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" title="Probing tables"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="hash_policies.implementation.probe"></a>
|
||||
(points B and C).</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18353968"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.16. Insert hash sequence diagram with a null policy</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_hash_range_hashing_seq_diagram2.png" align="middle" alt="Insert hash sequence diagram with a null policy" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" title="Probing tables"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="hash_policies.implementation.probe"></a>
|
||||
Probing tables
|
||||
</h6></div></div></div><p><code class="classname">gp_hash_table</code> is parametrized by
|
||||
<code class="classname">Hash_Fn</code>, <code class="classname">Probe_Fn</code>,
|
||||
@ -635,7 +635,7 @@
|
||||
a linear probe and a quadratic probe function,
|
||||
respectively.</p></li></ol></div><p>
|
||||
The graphic below shows the relationships.
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18168848"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.17. Hash policy class diagram</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_hash_policy_cd.png" align="middle" alt="Hash policy class diagram" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Resize Policies"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="container.hash.details.resize_policies"></a>Resize Policies</h6></div></div></div><div class="section" title="General"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="resize_policies.general"></a>General</h6></div></div></div><p>Hash-tables, as opposed to trees, do not naturally grow or
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18370720"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.17. Hash policy class diagram</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_hash_policy_cd.png" align="middle" alt="Hash policy class diagram" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Resize Policies"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="container.hash.details.resize_policies"></a>Resize Policies</h6></div></div></div><div class="section" title="General"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="resize_policies.general"></a>General</h6></div></div></div><p>Hash-tables, as opposed to trees, do not naturally grow or
|
||||
shrink. It is necessary to specify policies to determine how
|
||||
and when a hash table should change its size. Usually, resize
|
||||
policies can be decomposed into orthogonal policies:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>A size policy indicating how a hash table
|
||||
@ -668,10 +668,10 @@
|
||||
and some load factor be denoted by Α. We would like to
|
||||
calculate the minimal length of k, such that if there were Α
|
||||
m elements in the hash table, a probe sequence of length k would
|
||||
be found with probability at most 1/m.</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18187888"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.18. Balls and bins</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_balls_and_bins.png" align="middle" alt="Balls and bins" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>Denote the probability that a probe sequence of length
|
||||
be found with probability at most 1/m.</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18389824"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.18. Balls and bins</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_balls_and_bins.png" align="middle" alt="Balls and bins" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>Denote the probability that a probe sequence of length
|
||||
k appears in bin i by p<sub>i</sub>, the
|
||||
length of the probe sequence of bin i by
|
||||
l<sub>i</sub>, and assume uniform distribution. Then</p><div class="equation"><a id="idp18193392"></a><p class="title"><strong>Equation 22.7.
|
||||
l<sub>i</sub>, and assume uniform distribution. Then</p><div class="equation"><a id="idp18395328"></a><p class="title"><strong>Equation 22.7.
|
||||
Probability of Probe Sequence of Length k
|
||||
</strong></p><div class="equation-contents"><span class="mathphrase">
|
||||
p<sub>1</sub> =
|
||||
@ -685,7 +685,7 @@
|
||||
l<sub>i</sub> are negatively-dependent
|
||||
(<a class="xref" href="policy_data_structures.html#biblio.dubhashi98neg" title="Balls and bins: A study in negative dependence">[biblio.dubhashi98neg]</a>)
|
||||
. Let
|
||||
I(.) denote the indicator function. Then</p><div class="equation"><a id="idp18200160"></a><p class="title"><strong>Equation 22.8.
|
||||
I(.) denote the indicator function. Then</p><div class="equation"><a id="idp18402096"></a><p class="title"><strong>Equation 22.8.
|
||||
Probability Probe Sequence in Some Bin
|
||||
</strong></p><div class="equation-contents"><span class="mathphrase">
|
||||
P( exists<sub>i</sub> l<sub>i</sub> ≥ k ) =
|
||||
@ -724,7 +724,7 @@
|
||||
a resize is needed, and if so, what is the new size (points D
|
||||
to G); following the resize, it notifies the policy that a
|
||||
resize has completed (point H); finally, the element is
|
||||
inserted, and the policy notified (point I).</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18218672"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.19. Insert resize sequence diagram</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_insert_resize_sequence_diagram1.png" align="middle" alt="Insert resize sequence diagram" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>In practice, a resize policy can be usually orthogonally
|
||||
inserted, and the policy notified (point I).</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18420544"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.19. Insert resize sequence diagram</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_insert_resize_sequence_diagram1.png" align="middle" alt="Insert resize sequence diagram" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>In practice, a resize policy can be usually orthogonally
|
||||
decomposed to a size policy and a trigger policy. Consequently,
|
||||
the library contains a single class for instantiating a resize
|
||||
policy: <code class="classname">hash_standard_resize_policy</code>
|
||||
@ -733,8 +733,8 @@
|
||||
both, and acts as a standard delegate (<a class="xref" href="policy_data_structures.html#biblio.gof" title="Design Patterns - Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software">[biblio.gof]</a>)
|
||||
to these policies.</p><p>The two graphics immediately below show sequence diagrams
|
||||
illustrating the interaction between the standard resize policy
|
||||
and its trigger and size policies, respectively.</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18226448"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.20. Standard resize policy trigger sequence
|
||||
diagram</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_insert_resize_sequence_diagram2.png" align="middle" alt="Standard resize policy trigger sequence diagram" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="figure"><a id="idp18230608"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.21. Standard resize policy size sequence
|
||||
and its trigger and size policies, respectively.</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18428320"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.20. Standard resize policy trigger sequence
|
||||
diagram</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_insert_resize_sequence_diagram2.png" align="middle" alt="Standard resize policy trigger sequence diagram" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="figure"><a id="idp18432480"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.21. Standard resize policy size sequence
|
||||
diagram</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_insert_resize_sequence_diagram3.png" align="middle" alt="Standard resize policy size sequence diagram" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" title="Predefined Policies"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="resize_policies.impl.predefined"></a>Predefined Policies</h6></div></div></div><p>The library includes the following
|
||||
instantiations of size and trigger policies:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><code class="classname">hash_load_check_resize_trigger</code>
|
||||
implements a load check trigger policy.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="classname">cc_hash_max_collision_check_resize_trigger</code>
|
||||
@ -877,7 +877,7 @@
|
||||
each node, and maintains node invariants (see <a class="xref" href="policy_data_structures.html#biblio.clrs2001" title="Introduction to Algorithms, 2nd edition">[biblio.clrs2001]</a>.) The first stores in
|
||||
each node the size of the sub-tree rooted at the node; the
|
||||
second stores at each node the maximal endpoint of the
|
||||
intervals at the sub-tree rooted at the node.</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18308704"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.22. Tree node invariants</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_tree_node_invariants.png" align="middle" alt="Tree node invariants" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>Supporting such trees is difficult for a number of
|
||||
intervals at the sub-tree rooted at the node.</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18510576"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.22. Tree node invariants</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_tree_node_invariants.png" align="middle" alt="Tree node invariants" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>Supporting such trees is difficult for a number of
|
||||
reasons:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>There must be a way to specify what a node's metadata
|
||||
should be (if any).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Various operations can invalidate node
|
||||
invariants. The graphic below shows how a right rotation,
|
||||
@ -891,7 +891,7 @@
|
||||
metadata.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>It is not feasible to know in advance which methods trees
|
||||
can support. Besides the usual <code class="classname">find</code> method, the
|
||||
first tree can support a <code class="classname">find_by_order</code> method, while
|
||||
the second can support an <code class="classname">overlaps</code> method.</p></li></ol></div><div class="figure"><a id="idp18318144"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.23. Tree node invalidation</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_tree_node_invalidations.png" align="middle" alt="Tree node invalidation" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>These problems are solved by a combination of two means:
|
||||
the second can support an <code class="classname">overlaps</code> method.</p></li></ol></div><div class="figure"><a id="idp18520016"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.23. Tree node invalidation</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_tree_node_invalidations.png" align="middle" alt="Tree node invalidation" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>These problems are solved by a combination of two means:
|
||||
node iterators, and template-template node updater
|
||||
parameters.</p><div class="section" title="Node Iterators"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="container.tree.node.iterators"></a>Node Iterators</h6></div></div></div><p>Each tree-based container defines two additional iterator
|
||||
types, <code class="classname">const_node_iterator</code>
|
||||
@ -920,7 +920,7 @@
|
||||
<code class="classname">node_update</code> class, and publicly subclasses
|
||||
<code class="classname">node_update</code>. The graphic below shows this
|
||||
scheme, as well as some predefined policies (which are explained
|
||||
below).</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18331248"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.24. A tree and its update policy</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_tree_node_updator_policy_cd.png" align="middle" alt="A tree and its update policy" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p><code class="classname">node_update</code> (an instantiation of
|
||||
below).</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18533056"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.24. A tree and its update policy</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_tree_node_updator_policy_cd.png" align="middle" alt="A tree and its update policy" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p><code class="classname">node_update</code> (an instantiation of
|
||||
<code class="classname">Node_Update</code>) must define <code class="classname">metadata_type</code> as
|
||||
the type of metadata it requires. For order statistics,
|
||||
e.g., <code class="classname">metadata_type</code> might be <code class="classname">size_t</code>.
|
||||
@ -939,7 +939,7 @@
|
||||
<code class="classname">nd_it</code>. For example, say node x in the
|
||||
graphic below label A has an invalid invariant, but its' children,
|
||||
y and z have valid invariants. After the invocation, all three
|
||||
nodes should have valid invariants, as in label B.</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18342912"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.25. Restoring node invariants</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_restoring_node_invariants.png" align="middle" alt="Restoring node invariants" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>When a tree operation might invalidate some node invariant,
|
||||
nodes should have valid invariants, as in label B.</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18544720"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.25. Restoring node invariants</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_restoring_node_invariants.png" align="middle" alt="Restoring node invariants" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>When a tree operation might invalidate some node invariant,
|
||||
it invokes this method in its <code class="classname">node_update</code> base to
|
||||
restore the invariant. For example, the graphic below shows
|
||||
an <code class="function">insert</code> operation (point A); the tree performs some
|
||||
@ -947,7 +947,7 @@
|
||||
C, and D). (It is well known that any <code class="function">insert</code>,
|
||||
<code class="function">erase</code>, <code class="function">split</code> or <code class="function">join</code>, can restore
|
||||
all node invariants by a small number of node invariant updates (<a class="xref" href="policy_data_structures.html#biblio.clrs2001" title="Introduction to Algorithms, 2nd edition">[biblio.clrs2001]</a>)
|
||||
.</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18351088"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.26. Insert update sequence</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_update_seq_diagram.png" align="middle" alt="Insert update sequence" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>To complete the description of the scheme, three questions
|
||||
.</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18552896"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.26. Insert update sequence</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_update_seq_diagram.png" align="middle" alt="Insert update sequence" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>To complete the description of the scheme, three questions
|
||||
need to be answered:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>How can a tree which supports order statistics define a
|
||||
method such as <code class="classname">find_by_order</code>?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>How can the node updater base access methods of the
|
||||
tree?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>How can the following cyclic dependency be resolved?
|
||||
@ -989,7 +989,7 @@
|
||||
node's metadata (this is halting reducible). In the graphic
|
||||
below, assume the shaded node is inserted. The tree would have
|
||||
to traverse the useless path shown to the root, applying
|
||||
redundant updates all the way.</p></li></ol></div><div class="figure"><a id="idp18373344"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.27. Useless update path</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_rationale_null_node_updator.png" align="middle" alt="Useless update path" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>A null policy class, <code class="classname">null_node_update</code>
|
||||
redundant updates all the way.</p></li></ol></div><div class="figure"><a id="idp18575152"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.27. Useless update path</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_rationale_null_node_updator.png" align="middle" alt="Useless update path" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>A null policy class, <code class="classname">null_node_update</code>
|
||||
solves both these problems. The tree detects that node
|
||||
invariants are irrelevant, and defines all accordingly.</p></div></div><div class="section" title="Split and Join"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="container.tree.details.split"></a>Split and Join</h6></div></div></div><p>Tree-based containers support split and join methods.
|
||||
It is possible to split a tree so that it passes
|
||||
@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@
|
||||
sub-tree with leafs "a" and "as". The maximal common prefix is
|
||||
"a". The internal node contains, consequently, to const
|
||||
iterators, one pointing to <code class="varname">'a'</code>, and the other to
|
||||
<code class="varname">'s'</code>.</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18418096"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.28. A PATRICIA trie</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_pat_trie.png" align="middle" alt="A PATRICIA trie" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" title="Node Invariants"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="container.trie.details.node"></a>Node Invariants</h6></div></div></div><p>Trie-based containers support node invariants, as do
|
||||
<code class="varname">'s'</code>.</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18619904"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.28. A PATRICIA trie</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_pat_trie.png" align="middle" alt="A PATRICIA trie" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" title="Node Invariants"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="container.trie.details.node"></a>Node Invariants</h6></div></div></div><p>Trie-based containers support node invariants, as do
|
||||
tree-based containers. There are two minor
|
||||
differences, though, which, unfortunately, thwart sharing them
|
||||
sharing the same node-updating policies:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>A trie's <code class="classname">Node_Update</code> template-template
|
||||
@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@
|
||||
parametrized by <code class="classname">Cmp_Fn</code>.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Tree-based containers store values in all nodes, while
|
||||
trie-based containers (at least in this implementation) store
|
||||
values in leafs.</p></li></ol></div><p>The graphic below shows the scheme, as well as some predefined
|
||||
policies (which are explained below).</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18428592"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.29. A trie and its update policy</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_trie_node_updator_policy_cd.png" align="middle" alt="A trie and its update policy" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>This library offers the following pre-defined trie node
|
||||
policies (which are explained below).</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18630400"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.29. A trie and its update policy</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_trie_node_updator_policy_cd.png" align="middle" alt="A trie and its update policy" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>This library offers the following pre-defined trie node
|
||||
updating policies:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>
|
||||
<code class="classname">trie_order_statistics_node_update</code>
|
||||
supports order statistics.
|
||||
@ -1129,7 +1129,7 @@
|
||||
simple list of integer keys. If we search for the integer 6, we
|
||||
are paying an overhead: the link with key 6 is only the fifth
|
||||
link; if it were the first link, it could be accessed
|
||||
faster.</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18459168"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.30. A simple list</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_simple_list.png" align="middle" alt="A simple list" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>List-update algorithms reorder lists as elements are
|
||||
faster.</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18660912"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.30. A simple list</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_simple_list.png" align="middle" alt="A simple list" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>List-update algorithms reorder lists as elements are
|
||||
accessed. They try to determine, by the access history, which
|
||||
keys to move to the front of the list. Some of these algorithms
|
||||
require adding some metadata alongside each entry.</p><p>For example, in the graphic below label A shows the counter
|
||||
@ -1139,7 +1139,7 @@
|
||||
predetermined value, say 10, as shown in label C, the count is set
|
||||
to 0 and the node is moved to the front of the list, as in label
|
||||
D.
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18464752"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.31. The counter algorithm</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_list_update.png" align="middle" alt="The counter algorithm" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" title="Policies"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="container.list.details.policies"></a>Policies</h6></div></div></div><p>this library allows instantiating lists with policies
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18666496"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.31. The counter algorithm</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_list_update.png" align="middle" alt="The counter algorithm" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" title="Policies"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h6 class="title"><a id="container.list.details.policies"></a>Policies</h6></div></div></div><p>this library allows instantiating lists with policies
|
||||
implementing any algorithm moving nodes to the front of the
|
||||
list (policies implementing algorithms interchanging nodes are
|
||||
unsupported).</p><p>Associative containers based on lists are parametrized by a
|
||||
@ -1311,7 +1311,7 @@
|
||||
sequence; the second uses a tree (or forest of trees), which is
|
||||
typically less structured than an associative container's tree;
|
||||
the third simply uses an associative container. These are
|
||||
shown in the graphic below, in labels A1 and A2, label B, and label C.</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18528512"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.32. Underlying Priority-Queue Data-Structures.</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_priority_queue_different_underlying_dss.png" align="middle" alt="Underlying Priority-Queue Data-Structures." /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>Roughly speaking, any value that is both pushed and popped
|
||||
shown in the graphic below, in labels A1 and A2, label B, and label C.</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18730256"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.32. Underlying Priority-Queue Data-Structures.</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_priority_queue_different_underlying_dss.png" align="middle" alt="Underlying Priority-Queue Data-Structures." /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>Roughly speaking, any value that is both pushed and popped
|
||||
from a priority queue must incur a logarithmic expense (in the
|
||||
amortized sense). Any priority queue implementation that would
|
||||
avoid this, would violate known bounds on comparison-based
|
||||
@ -1391,7 +1391,7 @@
|
||||
container <code class="classname">Cntnr</code>, the tag of the underlying
|
||||
data structure can be found via <code class="classname">typename
|
||||
Cntnr::container_category</code>; this is one of the possible tags shown in the graphic below.
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18563488"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.33. Priority-Queue Data-Structure Tags.</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_priority_queue_tag_hierarchy.png" align="middle" alt="Priority-Queue Data-Structure Tags." /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>Additionally, a traits mechanism can be used to query a
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp18765296"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.33. Priority-Queue Data-Structure Tags.</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_priority_queue_tag_hierarchy.png" align="middle" alt="Priority-Queue Data-Structure Tags." /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /><p>Additionally, a traits mechanism can be used to query a
|
||||
container type for its attributes. Given any container
|
||||
<code class="classname">Cntnr</code>, then </p><pre class="programlisting">__gnu_pbds::container_traits<Cntnr></pre><p>
|
||||
is a traits class identifying the properties of the
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Using</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" 	ISO C++ , 	policy , 	container , 	data , 	structure , 	associated , 	tree , 	trie , 	hash , 	metaprogramming " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="policy_data_structures.html" title="Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures" /><link rel="prev" href="policy_data_structures.html" title="Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures" /><link rel="next" href="policy_data_structures_design.html" title="Design" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Using</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="policy_data_structures.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="policy_data_structures_design.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Using"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.pbds.using"></a>Using</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="pbds.using.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h3></div></div></div><p>The library contains only header files, and does not require any
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Using</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, policy, container, data, structure, associated, tree, trie, hash, metaprogramming" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="policy_data_structures.html" title="Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures" /><link rel="prev" href="policy_data_structures.html" title="Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures" /><link rel="next" href="policy_data_structures_design.html" title="Design" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Using</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="policy_data_structures.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 22. Policy-Based Data Structures</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="policy_data_structures_design.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Using"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.pbds.using"></a>Using</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="pbds.using.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h3></div></div></div><p>The library contains only header files, and does not require any
|
||||
other libraries except the standard C++ library . All classes are
|
||||
defined in namespace <code class="code">__gnu_pbds</code>. The library internally
|
||||
uses macros beginning with <code class="code">PB_DS</code>, but
|
||||
@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
|
||||
In addition, there are the following diagnostics classes,
|
||||
used to report errors specific to this library's data
|
||||
structures.
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp17758672"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.7. Exception Hierarchy</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_exception_hierarchy.png" align="middle" alt="Exception Hierarchy" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" title="Tutorial"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="pbds.using.tutorial"></a>Tutorial</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Basic Use"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="pbds.using.tutorial.basic"></a>Basic Use</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="figure"><a id="idp17960992"></a><p class="title"><strong>Figure 22.7. Exception Hierarchy</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../images/pbds_exception_hierarchy.png" align="middle" alt="Exception Hierarchy" /></div></div></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" title="Tutorial"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="pbds.using.tutorial"></a>Tutorial</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Basic Use"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="pbds.using.tutorial.basic"></a>Basic Use</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
For the most part, the policy-based containers containers in
|
||||
namespace <code class="literal">__gnu_pbds</code> have the same interface as
|
||||
the equivalent containers in the standard C++ library, except for
|
||||
|
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
10
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/profile_mode_api.html
Normal file
10
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/profile_mode_api.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Extensions for Custom Containers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="C++, library, profile" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="profile_mode_design.html" title="Design" /><link rel="next" href="profile_mode_cost_model.html" title="Empirical Cost Model" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Extensions for Custom Containers</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="profile_mode_design.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="profile_mode_cost_model.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Extensions for Custom Containers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.api"></a>Extensions for Custom Containers</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Many large projects use their own data structures instead of the ones in the
|
||||
standard library. If these data structures are similar in functionality
|
||||
to the standard library, they can be instrumented with the same hooks
|
||||
that are used to instrument the standard library.
|
||||
The instrumentation API is exposed in file
|
||||
<code class="code">profiler.h</code> (look for "Instrumentation hooks").
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="profile_mode_design.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="profile_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="profile_mode_cost_model.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Design </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Empirical Cost Model</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
18
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/profile_mode_cost_model.html
Normal file
18
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/profile_mode_cost_model.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Empirical Cost Model</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="C++, library, profile" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="profile_mode_api.html" title="Extensions for Custom Containers" /><link rel="next" href="profile_mode_impl.html" title="Implementation Issues" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Empirical Cost Model</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="profile_mode_api.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="profile_mode_impl.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Empirical Cost Model"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.cost_model"></a>Empirical Cost Model</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Currently, the cost model uses formulas with predefined relative weights
|
||||
for alternative containers or container implementations. For instance,
|
||||
iterating through a vector is X times faster than iterating through a list.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
(Under development.)
|
||||
We are working on customizing this to a particular machine by providing
|
||||
an automated way to compute the actual relative weights for operations
|
||||
on the given machine.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
(Under development.)
|
||||
We plan to provide a performance parameter database format that can be
|
||||
filled in either by hand or by an automated training mechanism.
|
||||
The analysis module will then use this database instead of the built in.
|
||||
generic parameters.
|
||||
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="profile_mode_api.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="profile_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="profile_mode_impl.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Extensions for Custom Containers </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Implementation Issues</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch19s03.html" title="Extensions for Custom Containers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="profile_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch19s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp16935552"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table 19.1. Profile Code Location</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Profile Code Location" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Code Location</th><th align="left">Use</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/std/*</code></td><td align="left">Preprocessor code to redirect to profile extension headers.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/profile/*</code></td><td align="left">Profile extension public headers (map, vector, ...).</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/profile/impl/*</code></td><td align="left">Profile extension internals. Implementation files are
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="C++, library, profile" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode" /><link rel="next" href="profile_mode_api.html" title="Extensions for Custom Containers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="profile_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="profile_mode_api.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp17134288"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table 19.1. Profile Code Location</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Profile Code Location" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Code Location</th><th align="left">Use</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/std/*</code></td><td align="left">Preprocessor code to redirect to profile extension headers.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/profile/*</code></td><td align="left">Profile extension public headers (map, vector, ...).</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/profile/impl/*</code></td><td align="left">Profile extension internals. Implementation files are
|
||||
only included from <code class="code">impl/profiler.h</code>, which is the only
|
||||
file included from the public headers.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
|
||||
</p><div class="section" title="Wrapper Model"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design.wrapper"></a>Wrapper Model</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
@ -119,4 +119,4 @@ it helps the user focus on the key problems and ignore the uninteresting ones.
|
||||
We created a <code class="code">profile</code> directory in the test suite.
|
||||
Each diagnostic must come with at least two tests, one for false positives
|
||||
and one for false negatives.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="profile_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="profile_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch19s03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 19. Profile Mode </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Extensions for Custom Containers</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="profile_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="profile_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="profile_mode_api.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 19. Profile Mode </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Extensions for Custom Containers</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Developer Information</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html" title="Implementation Issues" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html" title="Diagnostics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Developer Information</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Developer Information"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.developer"></a>Developer Information</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Big Picture"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.bigpic"></a>Big Picture</h3></div></div></div><p>The profile mode headers are included with
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Developer Information</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="C++, library, profile" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="profile_mode_impl.html" title="Implementation Issues" /><link rel="next" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html" title="Diagnostics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Developer Information</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="profile_mode_impl.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Developer Information"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.developer"></a>Developer Information</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Big Picture"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.bigpic"></a>Big Picture</h3></div></div></div><p>The profile mode headers are included with
|
||||
<code class="code">-D_GLIBCXX_PROFILE</code> through preprocessor directives in
|
||||
<code class="code">include/std/*</code>.
|
||||
</p><p>Instrumented implementations are provided in
|
||||
@ -65,4 +65,4 @@
|
||||
<code class="code">include/profile/impl/profiler_trace.h</code>. Use
|
||||
<code class="code">__trace_vector_to_list</code> as an example.
|
||||
</p><p>Add documentation in file <code class="code">doc/xml/manual/profile_mode.xml</code>.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="profile_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Implementation Issues </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Diagnostics</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="profile_mode_impl.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="profile_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Implementation Issues </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Diagnostics</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Diagnostics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html" title="Developer Information" /><link rel="next" href="mt_allocator.html" title="Chapter 20. The mt_allocator" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Diagnostics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="mt_allocator.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Diagnostics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.diagnostics"></a>Diagnostics</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Diagnostics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="C++, library, profile" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="profile_mode_devel.html" title="Developer Information" /><link rel="next" href="mt_allocator.html" title="Chapter 20. The mt_allocator" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Diagnostics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="profile_mode_devel.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="mt_allocator.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Diagnostics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.diagnostics"></a>Diagnostics</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
The table below presents all the diagnostics we intend to implement.
|
||||
Each diagnostic has a corresponding compile time switch
|
||||
<code class="code">-D_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_<diagnostic></code>.
|
||||
@ -18,23 +18,23 @@
|
||||
A high accuracy means that the diagnostic is unlikely to be wrong.
|
||||
These grades are not perfect. They are just meant to guide users with
|
||||
specific needs or time budgets.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp17041152"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table 19.2. Profile Diagnostics</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Profile Diagnostics" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /><col align="left" class="c4" /><col align="left" class="c5" /><col align="left" class="c6" /><col align="left" class="c7" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Group</th><th align="left">Flag</th><th align="left">Benefit</th><th align="left">Cost</th><th align="left">Freq.</th><th align="left">Implemented</th><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.containers" title="Containers">
|
||||
CONTAINERS</a></td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_too_small" title="Hashtable Too Small">
|
||||
HASHTABLE_TOO_SMALL</a></td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">1</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">yes</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_too_large" title="Hashtable Too Large">
|
||||
HASHTABLE_TOO_LARGE</a></td><td align="left">5</td><td align="left">1</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">yes</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.inefficient_hash" title="Inefficient Hash">
|
||||
INEFFICIENT_HASH</a></td><td align="left">7</td><td align="left">3</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">yes</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.vector_too_small" title="Vector Too Small">
|
||||
VECTOR_TOO_SMALL</a></td><td align="left">8</td><td align="left">1</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">yes</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.vector_too_large" title="Vector Too Large">
|
||||
VECTOR_TOO_LARGE</a></td><td align="left">5</td><td align="left">1</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">yes</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.vector_to_hashtable" title="Vector to Hashtable">
|
||||
VECTOR_TO_HASHTABLE</a></td><td align="left">7</td><td align="left">7</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">no</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_to_vector" title="Hashtable to Vector">
|
||||
HASHTABLE_TO_VECTOR</a></td><td align="left">7</td><td align="left">7</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">no</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.vector_to_list" title="Vector to List">
|
||||
VECTOR_TO_LIST</a></td><td align="left">8</td><td align="left">5</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">yes</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.list_to_vector" title="List to Vector">
|
||||
LIST_TO_VECTOR</a></td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">5</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">no</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.assoc_ord_to_unord" title="Ordered to Unordered Associative Container">
|
||||
ORDERED_TO_UNORDERED</a></td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">5</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">only map/unordered_map</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.algorithms" title="Algorithms">
|
||||
ALGORITHMS</a></td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.algorithms.sort" title="Sort Algorithm Performance">
|
||||
SORT</a></td><td align="left">7</td><td align="left">8</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">7</td><td align="left">no</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality" title="Data Locality">
|
||||
LOCALITY</a></td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality.sw_prefetch" title="Need Software Prefetch">
|
||||
SOFTWARE_PREFETCH</a></td><td align="left">8</td><td align="left">8</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">5</td><td align="left">no</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality.linked" title="Linked Structure Locality">
|
||||
RBTREE_LOCALITY</a></td><td align="left">4</td><td align="left">8</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">5</td><td align="left">no</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.mthread.false_share" title="False Sharing">
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp17241936"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table 19.2. Profile Diagnostics</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Profile Diagnostics" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /><col align="left" class="c4" /><col align="left" class="c5" /><col align="left" class="c6" /><col align="left" class="c7" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Group</th><th align="left">Flag</th><th align="left">Benefit</th><th align="left">Cost</th><th align="left">Freq.</th><th align="left">Implemented</th><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><a class="link" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.containers" title="Containers">
|
||||
CONTAINERS</a></td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_too_small" title="Hashtable Too Small">
|
||||
HASHTABLE_TOO_SMALL</a></td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">1</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">yes</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_too_large" title="Hashtable Too Large">
|
||||
HASHTABLE_TOO_LARGE</a></td><td align="left">5</td><td align="left">1</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">yes</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.inefficient_hash" title="Inefficient Hash">
|
||||
INEFFICIENT_HASH</a></td><td align="left">7</td><td align="left">3</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">yes</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.vector_too_small" title="Vector Too Small">
|
||||
VECTOR_TOO_SMALL</a></td><td align="left">8</td><td align="left">1</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">yes</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.vector_too_large" title="Vector Too Large">
|
||||
VECTOR_TOO_LARGE</a></td><td align="left">5</td><td align="left">1</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">yes</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.vector_to_hashtable" title="Vector to Hashtable">
|
||||
VECTOR_TO_HASHTABLE</a></td><td align="left">7</td><td align="left">7</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">no</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_to_vector" title="Hashtable to Vector">
|
||||
HASHTABLE_TO_VECTOR</a></td><td align="left">7</td><td align="left">7</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">no</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.vector_to_list" title="Vector to List">
|
||||
VECTOR_TO_LIST</a></td><td align="left">8</td><td align="left">5</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">yes</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.list_to_vector" title="List to Vector">
|
||||
LIST_TO_VECTOR</a></td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">5</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">no</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.assoc_ord_to_unord" title="Ordered to Unordered Associative Container">
|
||||
ORDERED_TO_UNORDERED</a></td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">5</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">only map/unordered_map</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><a class="link" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.algorithms" title="Algorithms">
|
||||
ALGORITHMS</a></td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.algorithms.sort" title="Sort Algorithm Performance">
|
||||
SORT</a></td><td align="left">7</td><td align="left">8</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">7</td><td align="left">no</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><a class="link" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality" title="Data Locality">
|
||||
LOCALITY</a></td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality.sw_prefetch" title="Need Software Prefetch">
|
||||
SOFTWARE_PREFETCH</a></td><td align="left">8</td><td align="left">8</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">5</td><td align="left">no</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality.linked" title="Linked Structure Locality">
|
||||
RBTREE_LOCALITY</a></td><td align="left">4</td><td align="left">8</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">5</td><td align="left">no</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="link" href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.mthread.false_share" title="False Sharing">
|
||||
FALSE_SHARING</a></td><td align="left">8</td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">no</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="section" title="Diagnostic Template"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.template"></a>Diagnostic Template</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span>
|
||||
<code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_<diagnostic></code>.
|
||||
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> What problem will it diagnose?
|
||||
@ -555,4 +555,4 @@ sharing in multithreaded access at foo.cc:4. Detected N shared cache lines.
|
||||
This diagnostic will not issue any advice, but it will print statistics for
|
||||
each container construction site. The statistics will contain the cost
|
||||
of each operation actually performed on the container.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="profile_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="mt_allocator.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Developer Information </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 20. The mt_allocator</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="profile_mode_devel.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="profile_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="mt_allocator.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Developer Information </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 20. The mt_allocator</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Implementation Issues</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch19s04.html" title="Empirical Cost Model" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html" title="Developer Information" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Implementation Issues</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Implementation Issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation"></a>Implementation Issues</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Stack Traces"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stack"></a>Stack Traces</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Implementation Issues</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="C++, library, profile" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="profile_mode_cost_model.html" title="Empirical Cost Model" /><link rel="next" href="profile_mode_devel.html" title="Developer Information" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Implementation Issues</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="profile_mode_cost_model.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="profile_mode_devel.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Implementation Issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation"></a>Implementation Issues</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Stack Traces"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stack"></a>Stack Traces</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
Accurate stack traces are needed during profiling since we group events by
|
||||
call context and dynamic instance. Without accurate traces, diagnostics
|
||||
may be hard to interpret. For instance, when giving advice to the user
|
||||
@ -48,4 +48,4 @@
|
||||
However, we cannot do the same at destruction time. The trace is written
|
||||
by a function registered by <code class="code">atexit</code>, thus invoked by
|
||||
<code class="code">exit</code>.
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s04.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="profile_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Empirical Cost Model </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Developer Information</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
||||
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="profile_mode_cost_model.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="profile_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="profile_mode_devel.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Empirical Cost Model </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Developer Information</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 2. Setup</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction" /><link rel="prev" href="bugs.html" title="Bugs" /><link rel="next" href="configure.html" title="Configure" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bugs.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 2. Setup</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction" /><link rel="prev" href="bugs.html" title="Bugs" /><link rel="next" href="configure.html" title="Configure" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bugs.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I.
|
||||
Introduction
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="configure.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 2. Setup"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.setup"></a>Chapter 2. Setup</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="setup.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="make.html">Make</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>To transform libstdc++ sources into installed include files
|
||||
|
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|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
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|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Coding Style</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="source_organization.html" title="Directory Layout and Source Conventions" /><link rel="next" href="source_design_notes.html" title="Design Notes" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Coding Style</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="source_organization.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Coding Style</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="source_organization.html" title="Directory Layout and Source Conventions" /><link rel="next" href="source_design_notes.html" title="Design Notes" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Coding Style</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="source_organization.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A.
|
||||
Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_design_notes.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Coding Style"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.coding_style"></a>Coding Style</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
|
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||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
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||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design Notes</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="source_code_style.html" title="Coding Style" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design Notes</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="source_code_style.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design Notes</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="source_code_style.html" title="Coding Style" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design Notes</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="source_code_style.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A.
|
||||
Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_porting.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Design Notes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.design_notes"></a>Design Notes</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
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||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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||||
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||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Directory Layout and Source Conventions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="next" href="source_code_style.html" title="Coding Style" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_contributing.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Directory Layout and Source Conventions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="next" href="source_code_style.html" title="Coding Style" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_contributing.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A.
|
||||
Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_code_style.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Directory Layout and Source Conventions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.organization"></a>Directory Layout and Source Conventions</h2></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
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|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 1. Status</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction" /><link rel="prev" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction" /><link rel="next" href="license.html" title="License" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 1. Status</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="intro.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 1. Status</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction" /><link rel="prev" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction" /><link rel="next" href="license.html" title="License" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 1. Status</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="intro.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I.
|
||||
Introduction
|
||||
|
||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="license.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 1. Status"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status"></a>Chapter 1. Status</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#manual.intro.status.iso">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.1998">C++ 1998/2003</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#iso.1998.status">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#iso.1998.specific">Implementation Specific Behavior</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.2011">C++ 2011</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#iso.2011.specific">Implementation Specific Behavior</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#iso.tr1.specific">Implementation Specific Behavior</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.tr24733">C++ TR 24733</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="license.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="license.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="license.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bugs.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Implementation Status"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.status.iso"></a>Implementation Status</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="C++ 1998/2003"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="status.iso.1998"></a>C++ 1998/2003</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Implementation Status"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="iso.1998.status"></a>Implementation Status</h4></div></div></div><p>
|
||||
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ This status table is based on the table of contents of ISO/IEC 14882:2003.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
This page describes the C++ support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any
|
||||
particular release.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp2034496"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table 1.1. C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /><col align="left" class="c4" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp7972400"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table 1.1. C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /><col align="left" class="c4" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>18</em></span>
|
||||
</td><td colspan="3" align="left">
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>Language support</em></span>
|
||||
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ presence of the required flag.
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
This page describes the C++11 support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any
|
||||
particular release.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp8159968"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table 1.2. C++ 2011 Implementation Status</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 2011 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /><col align="left" class="c4" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp3830944"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table 1.2. C++ 2011 Implementation Status</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 2011 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /><col align="left" class="c4" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>18</em></span>
|
||||
</td><td colspan="3" align="left">
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>Language support</em></span>
|
||||
@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ particular release.
|
||||
Uses code from
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm" target="_top">boost::shared_ptr</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.7.2.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">weak_ptr</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.7.2.4</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">emable_shared_from_this</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#B0B0B0"><td align="left">20.7.2.5</td><td align="left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> atomic access</td><td align="left">Partial</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.7.2.6</td><td align="left">Smart pointer hash support</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8</td><td align="left">Function objects</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.1</td><td align="left">Definitions</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.2</td><td align="left">Requirements</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">reference_wrapper</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.4</td><td align="left">Arithmetic operation</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.5</td><td align="left">Comparisons</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.6</td><td align="left">Logical operations</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.7</td><td align="left">Bitwise operations</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.8</td><td align="left">Negators</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.9</td><td align="left">Function template <code class="code">bind</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#B0B0B0"><td align="left">20.8.10</td><td align="left">Function template <code class="code">mem_fn</code></td><td align="left">Partial</td><td align="left">Missing overloads for reference-qualified member functions</td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.11</td><td align="left">Polymorphic function wrappers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.11.1</td><td align="left">Class <code class="code">bad_function_call</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#B0B0B0"><td align="left">20.8.11.2</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">function</code></td><td align="left">Partial</td><td align="left">Missing allocator support</td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.12</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">hash</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.9</td><td align="left">Metaprogramming and type traits</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.9.1</td><td align="left">Requirements</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.9.2</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><type_traits></code> synopsis</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.9.3</td><td align="left">Helper classes</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.9.4</td><td align="left">Unary Type Traits</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.9.4.1</td><td align="left">Primary type categories</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.9.4.2</td><td align="left">Composite type traits</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#B0B0B0"><td align="left">20.9.4.3</td><td align="left">Type properties</td><td align="left">Partial</td><td align="left">Missing is_trivially_copyable,
|
||||
</td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.7.2.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">weak_ptr</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.7.2.4</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">emable_shared_from_this</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#B0B0B0"><td align="left">20.7.2.5</td><td align="left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> atomic access</td><td align="left">Partial</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.7.2.6</td><td align="left">Smart pointer hash support</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8</td><td align="left">Function objects</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.1</td><td align="left">Definitions</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.2</td><td align="left">Requirements</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">reference_wrapper</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.4</td><td align="left">Arithmetic operation</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.5</td><td align="left">Comparisons</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.6</td><td align="left">Logical operations</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.7</td><td align="left">Bitwise operations</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.8</td><td align="left">Negators</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.9</td><td align="left">Function template <code class="code">bind</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.10</td><td align="left">Function template <code class="code">mem_fn</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.11</td><td align="left">Polymorphic function wrappers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.11.1</td><td align="left">Class <code class="code">bad_function_call</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#B0B0B0"><td align="left">20.8.11.2</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">function</code></td><td align="left">Partial</td><td align="left">Missing allocator support</td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.8.12</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">hash</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.9</td><td align="left">Metaprogramming and type traits</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.9.1</td><td align="left">Requirements</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.9.2</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><type_traits></code> synopsis</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.9.3</td><td align="left">Helper classes</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.9.4</td><td align="left">Unary Type Traits</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.9.4.1</td><td align="left">Primary type categories</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">20.9.4.2</td><td align="left">Composite type traits</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#B0B0B0"><td align="left">20.9.4.3</td><td align="left">Type properties</td><td align="left">Partial</td><td align="left">Missing is_trivially_copyable,
|
||||
is_trivially_constructible, is_trivially_default_constructible,
|
||||
is_trivially_copy_constructible, is_trivially_move_constructible,
|
||||
is_trivially_assignable, is_trivially_default_assignable,
|
||||
@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ In this implementation the header names are prefixed by
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
This page describes the TR1 support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any particular
|
||||
release.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp8242720"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table 1.3. C++ TR1 Implementation Status</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR1 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /><col align="left" class="c4" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>2</em></span></td><td colspan="3" align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>General Utilities</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1</td><td align="left">Reference wrappers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.1</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><functional></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">reference_wrapper</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> construct/copy/destroy</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> assignment</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> access</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> invocation</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.5</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> helper functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2</td><td align="left">Smart pointers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.1</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><memory></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.2</td><td align="left">Class <code class="code">bad_weak_ptr</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">shared_ptr</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp2333664"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table 1.3. C++ TR1 Implementation Status</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR1 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /><col align="left" class="c4" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>2</em></span></td><td colspan="3" align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>General Utilities</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1</td><td align="left">Reference wrappers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.1</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><functional></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">reference_wrapper</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> construct/copy/destroy</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> assignment</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> access</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> invocation</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.5</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> helper functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2</td><td align="left">Smart pointers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.1</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><memory></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.2</td><td align="left">Class <code class="code">bad_weak_ptr</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">shared_ptr</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Uses code from
|
||||
<a class="link" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm" target="_top">boost::shared_ptr</a>.
|
||||
@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ decimal floating-point arithmetic
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
This page describes the TR 24733 support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any
|
||||
particular release.
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp12490768"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table 1.4. C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /><col align="left" class="c4" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
|
||||
</p><div class="table"><a id="idp12702320"></a><p class="title"><strong>Table 1.4. C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /><col align="left" class="c4" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>0</em></span>
|
||||
</td><td colspan="3" align="left">
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>Introduction</em></span>
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part II. Standard Contents</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Manual" /><link rel="prev" href="debug.html" title="Debugging Support" /><link rel="next" href="support.html" title="Chapter 4. Support" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part II.
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||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part II. Standard Contents</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Manual" /><link rel="prev" href="debug.html" title="Debugging Support" /><link rel="next" href="support.html" title="Chapter 4. Support" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part II.
|
||||
Standard Contents
|
||||
</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library Manual</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="support.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" title="Part II. Standard Contents"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.std"></a>Part II.
|
||||
Standard Contents
|
||||
@ -10,16 +10,16 @@
|
||||
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="support.html#std.support.types">Types</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="support.html#std.support.types.fundamental">Fundamental Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="support.html#std.support.types.numeric_limits">Numeric Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="support.html#std.support.types.null">NULL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="dynamic_memory.html">Dynamic Memory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="termination.html">Termination</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="termination.html#support.termination.handlers">Termination Handlers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="termination.html#support.termination.verbose">Verbose Terminate Handler</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="diagnostics.html">5.
|
||||
Diagnostics
|
||||
|
||||
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions.api">API Reference</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions.data">Adding Data to <code class="classname">exception</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt02ch05s02.html">Concept Checking</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="utilities.html">6.
|
||||
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions.api">API Reference</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions.data">Adding Data to <code class="classname">exception</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="concept_checking.html">Concept Checking</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="utilities.html">6.
|
||||
Utilities
|
||||
|
||||
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="utilities.html#std.util.functors">Functors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pairs.html">Pairs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html">Memory</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#std.util.memory.allocator">Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp13858224">Interface Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp13861776">Selecting Default Allocation Policy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp13875072">Disabling Memory Caching</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.using">Using a Specific Allocator</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.custom">Custom Allocators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.ext">Extension Allocators</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#std.util.memory.auto_ptr">auto_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#auto_ptr.limitations">Limitations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#auto_ptr.using">Use in Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#std.util.memory.shared_ptr">shared_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#shared_ptr.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#shared_ptr.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#shared_ptr.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp13995824">Class Hierarchy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp15495728">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp15503024">Selecting Lock Policy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp15517648">Related functions and classes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#shared_ptr.using">Use</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp15534000">Examples</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp15537584">Unresolved Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#shared_ptr.ack">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="traits.html">Traits</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="strings.html">7.
|
||||
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="utilities.html#std.util.functors">Functors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pairs.html">Pairs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html">Memory</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#std.util.memory.allocator">Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp14069680">Interface Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp14073232">Selecting Default Allocation Policy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp14086528">Disabling Memory Caching</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.using">Using a Specific Allocator</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.custom">Custom Allocators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.ext">Extension Allocators</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#std.util.memory.auto_ptr">auto_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#auto_ptr.limitations">Limitations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#auto_ptr.using">Use in Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#std.util.memory.shared_ptr">shared_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#shared_ptr.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#shared_ptr.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#shared_ptr.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp15669152">Class Hierarchy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp15691664">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp15698960">Selecting Lock Policy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp15713584">Related functions and classes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#shared_ptr.using">Use</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp15730000">Examples</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp15733584">Unresolved Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#shared_ptr.ack">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="traits.html">Traits</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="strings.html">7.
|
||||
Strings
|
||||
|
||||
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#std.strings.string">String Classes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.simple">Simple Transformations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.case">Case Sensitivity</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.character_types">Arbitrary Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.token">Tokenizing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.shrink">Shrink to Fit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.Cstring">CString (MFC)</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="localization.html">8.
|
||||
Localization
|
||||
|
||||
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#std.localization.locales">Locales</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#std.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locale.impl.c">Interacting with "C" locales</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html">Facets</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#std.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#idp15741456">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#std.localization.facet.codecvt">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#codecvt.design.wchar_t_size"><span class="type">wchar_t</span> Size</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#codecvt.design.unicode">Support for Unicode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#codecvt.design.issues">Other Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#manual.localization.facet.messages">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#messages.impl.models">Models</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#messages.impl.gnu">The GNU Model</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="containers.html">9.
|
||||
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#std.localization.locales">Locales</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#std.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locale.impl.c">Interacting with "C" locales</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html">Facets</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#std.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#idp15937456">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#std.localization.facet.codecvt">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#codecvt.design.wchar_t_size"><span class="type">wchar_t</span> Size</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#codecvt.design.unicode">Support for Unicode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#codecvt.design.issues">Other Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#manual.localization.facet.messages">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#messages.impl.models">Models</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#messages.impl.gnu">The GNU Model</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="containers.html">9.
|
||||
Containers
|
||||
|
||||
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#std.containers.sequences">Sequences</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#sequences.list.size">list::size() is O(n)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#containers.sequences.vector">vector</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#sequences.vector.management">Space Overhead Management</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html">Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html#containers.associative.bitset">bitset</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html#associative.bitset.size_variable">Size Variable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html#associative.bitset.type_string">Type String</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers_and_c.html">Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers_and_c.html#containers.c.vs_array">Containers vs. Arrays</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="iterators.html">10.
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Stream Buffers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="io.html" title="Chapter 13. Input and Output" /><link rel="prev" href="io.html" title="Chapter 13. Input and Output" /><link rel="next" href="stringstreams.html" title="Memory Based Streams" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Stream Buffers</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="io.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 13.
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Stream Buffers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="io.html" title="Chapter 13. Input and Output" /><link rel="prev" href="io.html" title="Chapter 13. Input and Output" /><link rel="next" href="stringstreams.html" title="Memory Based Streams" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Stream Buffers</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="io.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 13.
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Input and Output
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</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="stringstreams.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Stream Buffers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.io.streambufs"></a>Stream Buffers</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Derived streambuf Classes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="io.streambuf.derived"></a>Derived streambuf Classes</h3></div></div></div><p>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 7. Strings</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt02.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents" /><link rel="prev" href="traits.html" title="Traits" /><link rel="next" href="localization.html" title="Chapter 8. Localization" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 7.
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 7. Strings</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="std_contents.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents" /><link rel="prev" href="traits.html" title="Traits" /><link rel="next" href="localization.html" title="Chapter 8. Localization" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 7.
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Strings
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</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="traits.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II.
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Standard Contents
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</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="localization.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 7. Strings"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.strings"></a>Chapter 7.
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Strings
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<a id="idp15564928" class="indexterm"></a>
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<a id="idp15760800" class="indexterm"></a>
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</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#std.strings.string">String Classes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.simple">Simple Transformations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.case">Case Sensitivity</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.character_types">Arbitrary Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.token">Tokenizing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.shrink">Shrink to Fit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.Cstring">CString (MFC)</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="String Classes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.strings.string"></a>String Classes</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Simple Transformations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="strings.string.simple"></a>Simple Transformations</h3></div></div></div><p>
|
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Here are Standard, simple, and portable ways to perform common
|
||||
transformations on a <code class="code">string</code> instance, such as
|
||||
@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ stringtok(Container &container, string const &in,
|
||||
libstdc++ string, the SGI string, and the SGI rope, and this
|
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is all before any allocator or traits customizations! (More
|
||||
choices than you can shake a stick at -- want fries with that?)
|
||||
</p></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="traits.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt02.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="localization.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Traits </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 8.
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||||
</p></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="traits.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="std_contents.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="localization.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Traits </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 8.
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Localization
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</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Memory Based Streams</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library " /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="io.html" title="Chapter 13. Input and Output" /><link rel="prev" href="streambufs.html" title="Stream Buffers" /><link rel="next" href="fstreams.html" title="File Based Streams" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Memory Based Streams</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="streambufs.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 13.
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Memory Based Streams</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="io.html" title="Chapter 13. Input and Output" /><link rel="prev" href="streambufs.html" title="Stream Buffers" /><link rel="next" href="fstreams.html" title="File Based Streams" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Memory Based Streams</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="streambufs.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 13.
|
||||
Input and Output
|
||||
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||||
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="fstreams.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" title="Memory Based Streams"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="std.io.memstreams"></a>Memory Based Streams</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Compatibility With strstream"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="std.io.memstreams.compat"></a>Compatibility With strstream</h3></div></div></div><p>
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