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Improve API docs for <system_error> header
* include/std/system_error (error_category, error_code) (error_condition): Improve docs. * libsupc++/exception: Add missing @addtogroup Doxygen command. * libsupc++/exception_ptr.h (exception_ptr): Link equality operators to class documentation. Suppress documentation for implementation details. * libsupc++/nested_exception.h (throw_with_nested, rethrow_if_nested): Suppress documentation for implementation details. From-SVN: r270873
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@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
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2019-05-04 Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>
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* include/std/system_error (error_category, error_code)
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(error_condition): Improve docs.
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* libsupc++/exception: Add missing @addtogroup Doxygen command.
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* libsupc++/exception_ptr.h (exception_ptr): Link equality operators
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to class documentation. Suppress documentation for implementation
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details.
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* libsupc++/nested_exception.h (throw_with_nested, rethrow_if_nested):
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Suppress documentation for implementation details.
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* include/std/system_error (error_code): Remove friend declaration
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for hash<error_code>.
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(hash<error_code>::operator()): Use public member functions to access
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@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
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{
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_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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/** @addtogroup diagnostics
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* @{
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*/
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class error_code;
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class error_condition;
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class system_error;
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@ -70,7 +74,15 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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#endif // C++17
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inline namespace _V2 {
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/// error_category
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/** Abstract base class for types defining a category of error codes.
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*
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* An error category defines a context that give meaning to the integer
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* stored in an `error_code` or `error_category` object. For example,
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* the standard `errno` constants such a `EINVAL` and `ENOMEM` are
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* associated with the "generic" category and other OS-specific error
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* numbers are associated with the "system" category, but a user-defined
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* category might give different meanings to the same numerical values.
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*/
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class error_category
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{
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public:
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@ -131,18 +143,31 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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};
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// DR 890.
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_GLIBCXX_CONST const error_category& system_category() noexcept;
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/// Error category for `errno` error codes.
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_GLIBCXX_CONST const error_category& generic_category() noexcept;
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/// Error category for other error codes defined by the OS.
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_GLIBCXX_CONST const error_category& system_category() noexcept;
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} // end inline namespace
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error_code make_error_code(errc) noexcept;
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template<typename _Tp>
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struct hash;
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/// error_code
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// Implementation-specific error identification
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/** Class error_code
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*
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* This class is a value type storing an integer error number and a
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* category that gives meaning to the error number. Typically this is done
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* close the the point where the error happens, to capture the original
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* error value.
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*
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* An `error_code` object can be used to store the original error value
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* emitted by some subsystem, with a category relevant to the subsystem.
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* For example, errors from POSIX library functions can be represented by
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* an `errno` value and the "generic" category, but errors from an HTTP
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* library might be represented by an HTTP response status code (e.g. 404)
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* and a custom category defined by the library.
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*/
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struct error_code
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{
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error_code() noexcept
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@ -198,6 +223,9 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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};
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// 19.4.2.6 non-member functions
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/// @relates error_code @{
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inline error_code
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make_error_code(errc __e) noexcept
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{ return error_code(static_cast<int>(__e), generic_category()); }
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@ -215,10 +243,19 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const error_code& __e)
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{ return (__os << __e.category().name() << ':' << __e.value()); }
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// @}
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error_condition make_error_condition(errc) noexcept;
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/// error_condition
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// Portable error identification
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/** Class error_condition
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*
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* This class represents error conditions that may be visible at an API
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* boundary. Different `error_code` values that can occur within a library
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* or module might map to the same `error_condition`.
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*
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* An `error_condition` represents something that the program can test for,
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* and subsequently take appropriate action.
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*/
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struct error_condition
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{
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error_condition() noexcept
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@ -272,10 +309,15 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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};
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// 19.4.3.6 non-member functions
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/// Create an `error_condition` representing a standard `errc` condition.
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/// @relates error_condition
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inline error_condition
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make_error_condition(errc __e) noexcept
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{ return error_condition(static_cast<int>(__e), generic_category()); }
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/// Define an ordering for error_condition objects.
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/// @relates error_condition
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inline bool
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operator<(const error_condition& __lhs,
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const error_condition& __rhs) noexcept
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@ -286,11 +328,15 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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}
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// 19.4.4 Comparison operators
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/// @relates error_code
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inline bool
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operator==(const error_code& __lhs, const error_code& __rhs) noexcept
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{ return (__lhs.category() == __rhs.category()
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&& __lhs.value() == __rhs.value()); }
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/// @relates error_code
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/// @relates error_condition
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inline bool
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operator==(const error_code& __lhs, const error_condition& __rhs) noexcept
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{
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@ -298,6 +344,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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|| __rhs.category().equivalent(__lhs, __rhs.value()));
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}
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/// @relates error_code
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/// @relates error_condition
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inline bool
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operator==(const error_condition& __lhs, const error_code& __rhs) noexcept
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{
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@ -305,6 +353,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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|| __lhs.category().equivalent(__rhs, __lhs.value()));
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}
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/// @relates error_condition
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inline bool
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operator==(const error_condition& __lhs,
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const error_condition& __rhs) noexcept
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@ -313,18 +362,24 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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&& __lhs.value() == __rhs.value());
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}
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/// @relates error_code
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inline bool
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operator!=(const error_code& __lhs, const error_code& __rhs) noexcept
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{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
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/// @relates error_code
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/// @relates error_condition
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inline bool
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operator!=(const error_code& __lhs, const error_condition& __rhs) noexcept
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{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
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/// @relates error_code
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/// @relates error_condition
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inline bool
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operator!=(const error_condition& __lhs, const error_code& __rhs) noexcept
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{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
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/// @relates error_condition
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inline bool
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operator!=(const error_condition& __lhs,
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const error_condition& __rhs) noexcept
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@ -332,9 +387,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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/**
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* @brief Thrown to indicate error code of underlying system.
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* @brief An exception type that includes an `error_code` value.
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*
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* @ingroup exceptions
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* Typically used to report errors from the operating system and other
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* low-level APIs.
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*
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* @ingroup exceptions
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*/
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class system_error : public std::runtime_error
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{
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@ -385,6 +443,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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#ifndef _GLIBCXX_COMPATIBILITY_CXX0X
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// DR 1182.
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/// std::hash specialization for error_code.
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/// @relates error_code
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template<>
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struct hash<error_code>
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: public __hash_base<size_t, error_code>
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@ -401,6 +460,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
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// DR 2686.
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/// std::hash specialization for error_condition.
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/// @relates error_condition
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template<>
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struct hash<error_condition>
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: public __hash_base<size_t, error_condition>
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namespace std
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{
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/** @addtogroup exceptions
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* @{
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*/
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/** If an %exception is thrown which is not listed in a function's
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* %exception specification, one of these may be thrown. */
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class bad_exception : public exception
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* @addtogroup exceptions
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* @{
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*/
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namespace __exception_ptr
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{
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class exception_ptr;
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@ -154,6 +155,8 @@ namespace std
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__attribute__ ((__pure__));
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};
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/// @relates exception_ptr @{
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bool
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operator==(const exception_ptr&, const exception_ptr&)
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_GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__ ((__pure__));
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@ -166,10 +169,14 @@ namespace std
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swap(exception_ptr& __lhs, exception_ptr& __rhs)
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{ __lhs.swap(__rhs); }
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// @}
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/// @cond undocumented
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template<typename _Ex>
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inline void
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__dest_thunk(void* __x)
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{ static_cast<_Ex*>(__x)->~_Ex(); }
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/// @endcond
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} // namespace __exception_ptr
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{ return _M_ptr; }
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};
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/// @cond undocumented
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template<typename _Except>
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struct _Nested_exception : public _Except, public nested_exception
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{
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@ -106,6 +108,8 @@ namespace std
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__throw_with_nested_impl(_Tp&& __t, false_type)
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{ throw std::forward<_Tp>(__t); }
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/// @endcond
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/// If @p __t is derived from nested_exception, throws @p __t.
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/// Else, throws an implementation-defined object derived from both.
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template<typename _Tp>
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@ -123,6 +127,8 @@ namespace std
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std::__throw_with_nested_impl(std::forward<_Tp>(__t), __nest{});
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}
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/// @cond undocumented
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// Determine if dynamic_cast<const nested_exception&> would be well-formed.
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template<typename _Tp>
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using __rethrow_if_nested_cond = typename enable_if<
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__rethrow_if_nested_impl(const void*)
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{ }
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/// @endcond
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/// If @p __ex is derived from nested_exception, @p __ex.rethrow_nested().
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template<typename _Ex>
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inline void
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