libstdc++: Fix CTAD for debug sequence containers

This fixes some 23_containers/*/cons/deduction.cc failures seen with
-std=c++17/-D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG, caused by non-immediate errors when
substituting template arguments into an incorrect specialization of the
std::__cxx1998 base class. This happens because the size_type member of
the debug container is _Base_type::size_type, so is non-deducible, and
the deduced types get substituted into _Base_type, triggering the
static_assert that checks the allocator's value_type matches the
container's.

The solution is to make the C(size_type, const T&, const Alloc&)
constructors of the debug sequence containers non-deducible. In order to
make CTAD work again deduction guides that use std::size_t for the first
argument are added.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* include/debug/deque (deque(size_type, const T&, const A&)):
	Prevent class template argument deduction and replace with a
	deduction guide.
	* include/debug/forward_list (forward_list(size_type, const T&, const A&)):
	Likewise.
	* include/debug/list (list(size_type, const T&, const A&)):
	Likewise.
	* include/debug/vector (vector(size_type, const T&, const A&)):
	Likewise.

libstdc++-v3/include/debug/deque

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ namespace __debug
       deque(size_type __n, const _Allocator& __a = _Allocator())
       : _Base(__n, __a) { }
 
-      deque(size_type __n, const _Tp& __value,
+      deque(size_type __n, const __type_identity_t<_Tp>& __value,
 	    const _Allocator& __a = _Allocator())
       : _Base(__n, __value, __a) { }
 #else
@@ -668,6 +668,11 @@ namespace __debug
 	   typename = _RequireAllocator<_Allocator>>
     deque(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Allocator = _Allocator())
       -> deque<_ValT, _Allocator>;
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Allocator = allocator<_Tp>,
+	   typename = _RequireAllocator<_Allocator>>
+    deque(size_t, _Tp, _Allocator = _Allocator())
+      -> deque<_Tp, _Allocator>;
 #endif
 
   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>

libstdc++-v3/include/debug/forward_list

@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ namespace __debug
       : _Base(__n, __al)
       { }
 
-      forward_list(size_type __n, const _Tp& __value,
+      forward_list(size_type __n, const __type_identity_t<_Tp>& __value,
 		   const allocator_type& __al = allocator_type())
       : _Base(__n, __value, __al)
       { }
@@ -854,6 +854,11 @@ namespace __debug
 	   typename = _RequireAllocator<_Allocator>>
     forward_list(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Allocator = _Allocator())
       -> forward_list<_ValT, _Allocator>;
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Allocator = allocator<_Tp>,
+	   typename = _RequireAllocator<_Allocator>>
+    forward_list(size_t, _Tp, _Allocator = _Allocator())
+      -> forward_list<_Tp, _Allocator>;
 #endif
 
   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>

libstdc++-v3/include/debug/list

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ namespace __debug
       list(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
       : _Base(__n, __a) { }
 
-      list(size_type __n, const _Tp& __value,
+      list(size_type __n, const __type_identity_t<_Tp>& __value,
 	   const _Allocator& __a = _Allocator())
       : _Base(__n, __value, __a) { }
 #else
@@ -921,6 +921,11 @@ namespace __debug
 	   typename = _RequireAllocator<_Allocator>>
     list(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Allocator = _Allocator())
       -> list<_ValT, _Allocator>;
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Allocator = allocator<_Tp>,
+	   typename = _RequireAllocator<_Allocator>>
+    list(size_t, _Tp, _Allocator = _Allocator())
+      -> list<_Tp, _Allocator>;
 #endif
 
   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>

libstdc++-v3/include/debug/vector

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ namespace __debug
       vector(size_type __n, const _Allocator& __a = _Allocator())
       : _Base(__n, __a), _Safe_vector(__n) { }
 
-      vector(size_type __n, const _Tp& __value,
+      vector(size_type __n, const __type_identity_t<_Tp>& __value,
 	     const _Allocator& __a = _Allocator())
       : _Base(__n, __value, __a) { }
 #else
@@ -811,6 +811,11 @@ namespace __debug
 	   typename = _RequireAllocator<_Allocator>>
     vector(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Allocator = _Allocator())
       -> vector<_ValT, _Allocator>;
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Allocator = allocator<_Tp>,
+	   typename = _RequireAllocator<_Allocator>>
+    vector(size_t, _Tp, _Allocator = _Allocator())
+      -> vector<_Tp, _Allocator>;
 #endif
 
 } // namespace __debug