dhcpcd/dhcp6.c

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/*
* dhcpcd - DHCP client daemon
* Copyright (c) 2006-2012 Roy Marples <roy@marples.name>
* All rights reserved
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#ifdef __linux__
# define _LINUX_IN6_H
# include <linux/ipv6.h>
#endif
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ELOOP_QUEUE 2
#include "bind.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "configure.h"
#include "dhcp.h"
#include "dhcp6.h"
#include "duid.h"
#include "eloop.h"
#include "ipv6rs.h"
#include "platform.h"
#ifndef __UNCONST
#define __UNCONST(a) ((void *)(unsigned long)(const void *)(a))
#endif
/* DHCPCD Project has been assigned an IANA PEN of 40712 */
#define DHCPCD_IANA_PEN 40712
/* Unsure if I want this */
//#define VENDOR_SPLIT
static int sock = -1;
static struct sockaddr_in6 alldhcp, from;
static struct msghdr sndhdr;
static struct iovec sndiov[2];
static unsigned char *sndbuf;
static struct msghdr rcvhdr;
static struct iovec rcviov[2];
static unsigned char *rcvbuf;
static unsigned char ansbuf[1500];
static unsigned char *duid;
static uint16_t duid_len;
static char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
static char *status;
struct dhcp6_op {
uint16_t type;
const char *name;
};
static const struct dhcp6_op dhcp6_ops[] = {
{ DHCP6_SOLICIT, "SOLICIT6" },
{ DHCP6_ADVERTISE, "ADVERTISE6" },
{ DHCP6_REQUEST, "REQUEST6" },
{ DHCP6_REPLY, "REPLY6" },
{ DHCP6_RENEW, "RENEW6" },
{ DHCP6_CONFIRM, "CONFIRM6" },
{ DHCP6_INFORMATION_REQ, "INFORM6" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
const struct dhcp_opt const dhcp6_opts[] = {
{ D6_OPTION_CLIENTID, BINHEX, "client_id" },
{ D6_OPTION_SERVERID, BINHEX, "server_id" },
{ D6_OPTION_IA_ADDR, IPV6 | ARRAY, "ia_addr" },
{ D6_OPTION_PREFERENCE, UINT8, "preference" },
{ D6_OPTION_RAPID_COMMIT, 0, "rapid_commit" },
{ D6_OPTION_UNICAST, IPV6, "unicast" },
{ D6_OPTION_STATUS_CODE, SCODE, "status_code" },
{ D6_OPTION_SIP_SERVERS_NAME, RFC3397, "sip_servers_names" },
{ D6_OPTION_SIP_SERVERS_ADDRESS,IPV6 | ARRAY, "sip_servers_addresses" },
{ D6_OPTION_DNS_SERVERS, IPV6 | ARRAY, "name_servers" },
{ D6_OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST, RFC3397, "domain_search" },
{ D6_OPTION_NIS_SERVERS, IPV6 | ARRAY, "nis_servers" },
{ D6_OPTION_NISP_SERVERS, IPV6 | ARRAY, "nisp_servers" },
{ D6_OPTION_NIS_DOMAIN_NAME, RFC3397, "nis_domain_name" },
{ D6_OPTION_NISP_DOMAIN_NAME, RFC3397, "nisp_domain_name" },
{ D6_OPTION_SNTP_SERVERS, IPV6 | ARRAY, "sntp_servers" },
{ D6_OPTION_INFO_REFRESH_TIME, UINT32, "info_refresh_time" },
{ D6_OPTION_BCMS_SERVER_D, RFC3397, "bcms_server_d" },
{ D6_OPTION_BCMS_SERVER_A, IPV6 | ARRAY, "bcms_server_a" },
{ 0, 0, NULL }
};
#if DEBUG_MEMORY
static void
dhcp6_cleanup(void)
{
free(sndbuf);
free(rcvbuf);
free(duid);
free(status);
}
#endif
void
dhcp6_printoptions(void)
{
const struct dhcp_opt *opt;
for (opt = dhcp6_opts; opt->option; opt++)
if (opt->var)
printf("%05d %s\n", opt->option, opt->var);
}
static int
dhcp6_init(void)
{
int len;
#if DEBUG_MEMORY
atexit(dhcp6_cleanup);
#endif
memset(&alldhcp, 0, sizeof(alldhcp));
alldhcp.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
alldhcp.sin6_port = htons(DHCP6_SERVER_PORT);
#ifdef SIN6_LEN
alldhcp.sin6_len = sizeof(alldhcp);
#endif
if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ALLDHCP, &alldhcp.sin6_addr.s6_addr) != 1)
return -1;
len = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
sndbuf = calloc(1, len);
if (sndbuf == NULL)
return -1;
sndhdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
sndhdr.msg_iov = sndiov;
sndhdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
sndhdr.msg_control = sndbuf;
sndhdr.msg_controllen = len;
rcvbuf = calloc(1, len);
if (rcvbuf == NULL) {
free(sndbuf);
sndbuf = NULL;
return -1;
}
rcvhdr.msg_name = &from;
rcvhdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(from);
rcvhdr.msg_iov = rcviov;
rcvhdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
rcvhdr.msg_control = rcvbuf;
rcvhdr.msg_controllen = len;
rcviov[0].iov_base = ansbuf;
rcviov[0].iov_len = sizeof(ansbuf);
return 0;
}
#ifdef DHCPCD_IANA_PEN
static size_t
dhcp6_makevendor(struct dhcp6_option *o)
{
size_t len;
uint8_t *p;
uint16_t u16;
uint32_t u32;
size_t vlen;
#ifdef VENDOR_SPLIT
const char *platform;
size_t plen, unl, url, uml, pl;
struct utsname utn;
#endif
len = sizeof(uint32_t); /* IANA PEN */
#ifdef VENDOR_SPLIT
plen = strlen(PACKAGE);
vlen = strlen(VERSION);
len += sizeof(uint16_t) + plen + 1 + vlen;
if (uname(&utn) == 0) {
unl = strlen(utn.sysname);
url = strlen(utn.release);
uml = strlen(utn.machine);
platform = hardware_platform();
pl = strlen(platform);
len += sizeof(uint16_t) + unl + 1 + url;
len += sizeof(uint16_t) + uml;
len += sizeof(uint16_t) + pl;
} else
unl = 0;
#else
vlen = strlen(vendor);
len += sizeof(uint16_t) + vlen;
#endif
if (o) {
o->code = htons(D6_OPTION_VENDOR);
o->len = htons(len);
p = D6_OPTION_DATA(o);
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u32 = htonl(DHCPCD_IANA_PEN);
memcpy(p, &u32, sizeof(u32));
p += sizeof(u32);
#ifdef VENDOR_SPLIT
u16 = htons(plen + 1 + vlen);
memcpy(p, &u16, sizeof(u16));
p += sizeof(u16);
memcpy(p, PACKAGE, plen);
p += plen;
*p++ = '-';
memcpy(p, VERSION, vlen);
p += vlen;
if (unl > 0) {
u16 = htons(unl + 1 + url);
memcpy(p, &u16, sizeof(u16));
p += sizeof(u16);
memcpy(p, utn.sysname, unl);
p += unl;
*p++ = '-';
memcpy(p, utn.release, url);
p += url;
u16 = htons(uml);
memcpy(p, &u16, sizeof(u16));
p += sizeof(u16);
memcpy(p, utn.machine, uml);
p += uml;
u16 = htons(pl);
memcpy(p, &u16, sizeof(u16));
p += sizeof(u16);
memcpy(p, platform, pl);
}
#else
u16 = htons(vlen);
memcpy(p, &u16, sizeof(u16));
p += sizeof(u16);
memcpy(p, vendor, vlen);
#endif
}
return len;
}
#endif
static const struct dhcp6_option *
dhcp6_findoption(int code, const uint8_t *d, ssize_t len)
{
const struct dhcp6_option *o;
code = htons(code);
for (o = (const struct dhcp6_option *)d;
len > (ssize_t)sizeof(*o);
o = D6_CNEXT_OPTION(o))
{
if (o->len == 0)
break;
len -= sizeof(*o) + ntohs(o->len);
if (len < 0) {
errno = EINVAL;
return NULL;
}
if (o->code == code)
return o;
}
errno = ESRCH;
return NULL;
}
static const struct dhcp6_option *
dhcp6_getoption(int code, const struct dhcp6_message *m, ssize_t len)
{
len -= sizeof(*m);
return dhcp6_findoption(code,
(const uint8_t *)D6_CFIRST_OPTION(m), len);
}
static int
dhcp6_updateelapsed(struct interface *ifp, struct dhcp6_message *m, ssize_t len)
{
struct dhcp6_state *state;
const struct dhcp6_option *co;
struct dhcp6_option *o;
time_t up;
uint16_t u16;
co = dhcp6_getoption(D6_OPTION_ELAPSED, m, len);
if (co == NULL)
return -1;
o = __UNCONST(co);
state = D6_STATE(ifp);
up = uptime() - state->start_uptime;
if (up < 0 || up > (time_t)UINT16_MAX)
up = (time_t)UINT16_MAX;
u16 = htons(up);
memcpy(D6_OPTION_DATA(o), &u16, sizeof(u16));
return 0;
}
static void
dhcp6_newxid(struct dhcp6_message *m)
{
uint32_t xid;
xid = arc4random();
m->xid[0] = (xid >> 16) & 0xff;
m->xid[1] = (xid >> 8) & 0xff;
m->xid[2] = xid & 0xff;
}
static int
dhcp6_makemessage(struct interface *ifp)
{
struct dhcp6_state *state;
struct dhcp6_message *m;
struct dhcp6_option *o, *so;
const struct dhcp6_option *si;
ssize_t len, ml;
uint16_t *u16;
const struct if_options *ifo;
const struct dhcp_opt *opt;
uint8_t IA_NA, *p;
uint32_t u32;
const struct ipv6_addr *ap;
state = D6_STATE(ifp);
if (state->send) {
free(state->send);
state->send = NULL;
}
/* Work out option size first */
ifo = ifp->state->options;
len = 0;
si = NULL;
for (opt = dhcp6_opts; opt->option; opt++) {
if (!(opt->type & REQUEST ||
has_option_mask(ifo->requestmask6, opt->option)))
continue;
len += sizeof(*u16);
}
if (len == 0)
len = sizeof(*u16) * 2;
len += sizeof(*o);
len += sizeof(*state->send);
len += sizeof(*o) + 14; /* clientid */
len += sizeof(*o) + sizeof(uint16_t); /* elapsed */
#ifdef DHCPCD_IANA_PEN
len += sizeof(*o) + dhcp6_makevendor(NULL);
#endif
/* IA_NA */
m = NULL;
ml = 0;
switch(state->state) {
case DH6S_REQUEST:
m = state->recv;
ml = state->recv_len;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case DH6S_RENEW:
if (m == NULL) {
m = state->new;
ml = state->new_len;
}
si = dhcp6_getoption(D6_OPTION_SERVERID, m, ml);
len += sizeof(*si) + ntohs(si->len);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case DH6S_REBOOT:
if (m == NULL) {
m = state->new;
ml = state->new_len;
}
TAILQ_FOREACH(ap, &state->addrs, next) {
len += sizeof(*o) + sizeof(ap->addr.s6_addr) +
sizeof(u32) + sizeof(u32);
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case DH6S_INIT: /* FALLTHROUGH */
case DH6S_DISCOVER:
len += sizeof(*o) + sizeof(u32) + sizeof(u32) + sizeof(u32);
IA_NA = 1;
break;
default:
IA_NA = 0;
}
if (m == NULL) {
m = state->new;
ml = state->new_len;
}
state->send = malloc(len);
if (state->send == NULL)
return -1;
state->send_len = len;
switch(state->state) {
break;
case DH6S_INIT: /* FALLTHROUGH */
case DH6S_DISCOVER:
state->send->type = DHCP6_SOLICIT;
break;
case DH6S_REQUEST: /* FALLTHROUGH */
case DH6S_REBIND:
state->send->type = DHCP6_REQUEST;
break;
case DH6S_RENEW:
state->send->type = DHCP6_RENEW;
break;
case DH6S_REBOOT:
state->send->type = DHCP6_CONFIRM;
break;
case DH6S_INFORM:
state->send->type = DHCP6_INFORMATION_REQ;
break;
default:
printf ("state %d\n", state->state);
errno = EINVAL;
free(state->send);
state->send = NULL;
return -1;
}
dhcp6_newxid(state->send);
o = D6_FIRST_OPTION(state->send);
o->code = htons(D6_OPTION_CLIENTID);
o->len = htons(duid_len);
memcpy(D6_OPTION_DATA(o), duid, duid_len);
if (si) {
o = D6_NEXT_OPTION(o);
memcpy(o, si, sizeof(*si) + ntohs(si->len));
}
o = D6_NEXT_OPTION(o);
o->code = htons(D6_OPTION_ELAPSED);
o->len = htons(sizeof(uint16_t));
p = D6_OPTION_DATA(o);
memset(p, 0, sizeof(u16));
#ifdef DHCPCD_IANA_PEN
o = D6_NEXT_OPTION(o);
dhcp6_makevendor(o);
#endif
if (IA_NA) {
o = D6_NEXT_OPTION(o);
o->code = htons(D6_OPTION_IA_NA);
o->len = htons(sizeof(u32) + sizeof(u32) + sizeof(u32));
p = D6_OPTION_DATA(o);
memcpy(p, state->iaid, sizeof(u32));
p += sizeof(u32);
memset(p, 0, sizeof(u32) + sizeof(u32));
TAILQ_FOREACH(ap, &state->addrs, next) {
so = D6_NEXT_OPTION(o);
so->code = htons(D6_OPTION_IA_ADDR);
so->len = htons(sizeof(ap->addr.s6_addr) +
sizeof(u32) + sizeof(u32));
p = D6_OPTION_DATA(so);
memcpy(p, &ap->addr.s6_addr, sizeof(ap->addr.s6_addr));
p += sizeof(ap->addr.s6_addr);
u32 = htonl(ap->prefix_pltime);
memcpy(p, &u32, sizeof(u32));
p += sizeof(u32);
u32 = htonl(ap->prefix_vltime);
memcpy(p, &u32, sizeof(u32));
/* Avoid a shadowed declaration warning by
* moving our addition outside of the htons macro */
u32 = ntohs(o->len) + sizeof(*so) + ntohs(so->len);
o->len = htons(u32);
}
}
o = D6_NEXT_OPTION(o);
o->code = htons(D6_OPTION_ORO);
o->len = 0;
u16 = (uint16_t *)(void *)D6_OPTION_DATA(o);
for (opt = dhcp6_opts; opt->option; opt++) {
if (!(opt->type & REQUEST ||
has_option_mask(ifo->requestmask6, opt->option)))
continue;
*u16++ = htons(opt->option);
o->len += sizeof(*u16);
}
if (o->len == 0) {
*u16++ = htons(D6_OPTION_DNS_SERVERS);
*u16++ = htons(D6_OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST);
o->len = sizeof(*u16) * 2;
}
o->len = htons(o->len);
return 0;
}
static const char *
dhcp6_get_op(uint16_t type)
{
const struct dhcp6_op *d;
for (d = dhcp6_ops; d->name; d++)
if (d->type == type)
return d->name;
return NULL;
}
static void
dhcp6_freedrop_addrs(struct interface *ifp, int drop)
{
struct dhcp6_state *state;
struct ipv6_addr *ap;
state = D6_STATE(ifp);
while ((ap = TAILQ_FIRST(&state->addrs))) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&state->addrs, ap, next);
/* Only drop the address if no other RAs have assigned it.
* This is safe because the RA is removed from the list
* before we are called. */
if (drop &&
!dhcp6_addrexists(ap) &&
!ipv6rs_addrexists(ap))
{
syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: deleting address %s",
ifp->name, ap->saddr);
if (del_address6(ifp, ap) == -1)
syslog(LOG_ERR, "del_address6 %m");
}
free(ap);
}
if (drop)
ipv6_buildroutes();
}
static void
dhcp6_sendmessage(struct interface *ifp, void (*callback)(void *))
{
struct dhcp6_state *state;
struct sockaddr_in6 to;
struct cmsghdr *cm;
struct in6_pktinfo pi;
struct timeval RTprev;
double rnd;
suseconds_t ms;
uint8_t neg;
state = D6_STATE(ifp);
if (!callback)
syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: sending %s with xid 0x%02x%02x%02x",
ifp->name,
dhcp6_get_op(state->send->type),
state->send->xid[0],
state->send->xid[1],
state->send->xid[2]);
else {
if (state->RTC == 0) {
RTprev.tv_sec = state->IRT;
RTprev.tv_usec = 0;
state->RT.tv_sec = state->IRT;
state->RT.tv_usec = 0;
} else {
RTprev = state->RT;
timeradd(&state->RT, &state->RT, &state->RT);
}
rnd = DHCP6_RAND_MIN;
rnd += arc4random() % (DHCP6_RAND_MAX - DHCP6_RAND_MIN);
rnd /= 1000;
neg = (rnd < 0.0);
if (neg)
rnd = -rnd;
tv_to_ms(ms, &RTprev);
ms *= rnd;
ms_to_tv(&RTprev, ms);
if (neg)
timersub(&state->RT, &RTprev, &state->RT);
else
timeradd(&state->RT, &RTprev, &state->RT);
if (state->RT.tv_sec > state->MRT) {
RTprev.tv_sec = state->MRT;
RTprev.tv_usec = 0;
state->RT.tv_sec = state->MRT;
state->RT.tv_usec = 0;
tv_to_ms(ms, &RTprev);
ms *= rnd;
ms_to_tv(&RTprev, ms);
if (neg)
timersub(&state->RT, &RTprev, &state->RT);
else
timeradd(&state->RT, &RTprev, &state->RT);
}
syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
"%s: sending %s (xid 0x%02x%02x%02x), next in %0.2f seconds",
ifp->name, dhcp6_get_op(state->send->type),
state->send->xid[0],
state->send->xid[1],
state->send->xid[2],
timeval_to_double(&state->RT));
}
/* Update the elapsed time */
dhcp6_updateelapsed(ifp, state->send, state->send_len);
to = alldhcp;
sndhdr.msg_name = (caddr_t)&to;
sndhdr.msg_iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)state->send;
sndhdr.msg_iov[0].iov_len = state->send_len;
/* Set the outbound interface */
cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&sndhdr);
cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(pi));
memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
pi.ipi6_ifindex = ifp->index;
memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cm), &pi, sizeof(pi));
if (sendmsg(sock, &sndhdr, 0) == -1)
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: sendmsg: %m", ifp->name);
state->RTC++;
if (callback) {
if (state->MRC == 0 || state->RTC < state->MRC)
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eloop_timeout_add_tv(&state->RT, callback, ifp);
else if (state->MRC != 0 && state->MRCcallback)
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eloop_timeout_add_tv(&state->RT, state->MRCcallback,
ifp);
else
syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: sent %d times with no reply",
ifp->name, state->RTC);
}
}
static void
dhcp6_sendinform(void *arg)
{
dhcp6_sendmessage(arg, dhcp6_sendinform);
}
static void
dhcp6_senddiscover(void *arg)
{
dhcp6_sendmessage(arg, dhcp6_senddiscover);
}
static void
dhcp6_sendrequest(void *arg)
{
dhcp6_sendmessage(arg, dhcp6_sendrequest);
}
static void
dhcp6_sendrebind(void *arg)
{
dhcp6_sendmessage(arg, dhcp6_sendrebind);
}
static void
dhcp6_sendrenew(void *arg)
{
dhcp6_sendmessage(arg, dhcp6_sendrenew);
}
static void
dhcp6_sendconfirm(void *arg)
{
dhcp6_sendmessage(arg, dhcp6_sendconfirm);
}
static void
dhcp6_startrenew(void *arg)
{
struct interface *ifp;
struct dhcp6_state *state;
ifp = arg;
state = D6_STATE(ifp);
state->state = DH6S_RENEW;
state->start_uptime = uptime();
state->RTC = 0;
state->IRT = REN_TIMEOUT;
state->MRT = REN_MAX_RT;
state->MRC = 0;
if (dhcp6_makemessage(ifp) == -1)
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: dhcp6_makemessage: %m", ifp->name);
else
dhcp6_sendrenew(ifp);
}
static void
dhcp6_startrebind(void *arg)
{
struct interface *ifp;
struct dhcp6_state *state;
ifp = arg;
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eloop_timeout_delete(dhcp6_sendrenew, ifp);
state = D6_STATE(ifp);
state->state = DH6S_REBIND;
state->RTC = 0;
state->IRT = REB_TIMEOUT;
state->MRT = REB_MAX_RT;
state->MRC = 0;
if (dhcp6_makemessage(ifp) == -1)
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: dhcp6_makemessage: %m", ifp->name);
else
dhcp6_sendrebind(ifp);
}
static void
dhcp6_startdiscover(void *arg)
{
struct interface *ifp;
struct dhcp6_state *state;
ifp = arg;
state = D6_STATE(ifp);
state->state = DH6S_DISCOVER;
state->start_uptime = uptime();
state->RTC = 0;
state->IRT = SOL_TIMEOUT;
state->MRT = SOL_MAX_RT;
state->MRC = 0;
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eloop_timeout_delete(NULL, ifp);
free(state->new);
state->new = NULL;
state->new_len = 0;
if (dhcp6_makemessage(ifp) == -1)
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: dhcp6_makemessage: %m", ifp->name);
else
dhcp6_senddiscover(ifp);
}
static void
dhcp6_failconfirm(void *arg)
{
struct interface *ifp;
ifp = arg;
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: failed to confirm prior address", ifp->name);
/* Section 18.1.2 says that we SHOULD use the last known
* IP address(s) and lifetimes if we didn't get a reply.
* I disagree with this. */
dhcp6_startdiscover(ifp);
}
static void
dhcp6_failrequest(void *arg)
{
struct interface *ifp;
ifp = arg;
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: failed to request address", ifp->name);
/* Section 18.1.1 says that client local policy dictates
* what happens if a REQUEST fails.
* Of the possible scenarios listed, moving back to the
* DISCOVER phase makes more sense for us. */
dhcp6_startdiscover(ifp);
}
static void
dhcp6_startrequest(struct interface *ifp)
{
struct dhcp6_state *state;
2012-11-13 19:25:51 +08:00
eloop_timeout_delete(dhcp6_senddiscover, ifp);
state = D6_STATE(ifp);
state->state = DH6S_REQUEST;
state->RTC = 0;
state->IRT = REQ_TIMEOUT;
state->MRT = REQ_MAX_RT;
state->MRC = REQ_MAX_RC;
state->MRCcallback = dhcp6_failrequest;
if (dhcp6_makemessage(ifp) == -1) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: dhcp6_makemessage: %m", ifp->name);
return;
}
dhcp6_sendrequest(ifp);
}
static void
dhcp6_startconfirm(struct interface *ifp)
{
struct dhcp6_state *state;
state = D6_STATE(ifp);
state->state = DH6S_REBOOT;
state->start_uptime = uptime();
state->RTC = 0;
state->IRT = CNF_TIMEOUT;
state->MRT = CNF_MAX_RT;
state->MRC = 0;
if (dhcp6_makemessage(ifp) == -1) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: dhcp6_makemessage: %m", ifp->name);
return;
}
dhcp6_sendconfirm(ifp);
2012-11-13 19:25:51 +08:00
eloop_timeout_add_sec(CNF_MAX_RD, dhcp6_failconfirm, ifp);
}
static void
dhcp6_startinform(struct interface *ifp)
{
struct dhcp6_state *state;
state = D6_STATE(ifp);
state->state = DH6S_INFORM;
state->start_uptime = uptime();
state->RTC = 0;
state->IRT = INF_TIMEOUT;
state->MRT = INF_MAX_RT;
state->MRC = 0;
if (dhcp6_makemessage(ifp) == -1)
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: dhcp6_makemessage: %m", ifp->name);
else
dhcp6_sendinform(ifp);
}
static void
dhcp6_startexpire(void *arg)
{
struct interface *ifp;
const struct dhcp6_state *state;
ifp = arg;
2012-11-13 19:25:51 +08:00
eloop_timeout_delete(dhcp6_sendrebind, ifp);
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: DHCPv6 lease expired", ifp->name);
dhcp6_freedrop_addrs(ifp, 1);
run_script_reason(ifp, "EXPIRE6");
state = D6_CSTATE(ifp);
unlink(state->leasefile);
dhcp6_startdiscover(ifp);
}
static int dhcp6_getstatus(const struct dhcp6_option *o)
{
const struct dhcp6_status *s;
size_t len;
len = ntohs(o->len);
if (len < sizeof(uint16_t)) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "status truncated");
return -1;
}
if (ntohs(o->code) != D6_OPTION_STATUS_CODE) {
/* unlikely */
syslog(LOG_ERR, "not a status");
return -1;
}
s = (const struct dhcp6_status *)o;
len = ntohs(s->len) - sizeof(s->len);
if (status == NULL || len > strlen(status)) {
free(status);
status = malloc(len + 1);
}
memcpy(status, (const char *)s + sizeof(*s), len);
status[len] = '\0';
return ntohs(s->status);
}
int
dhcp6_addrexists(const struct ipv6_addr *a)
{
const struct interface *ifp;
const struct dhcp6_state *state;
const struct ipv6_addr *ap;
for (ifp = ifaces; ifp; ifp = ifp->next) {
state = D6_CSTATE(ifp);
if (state == NULL)
continue;
TAILQ_FOREACH(ap, &state->addrs, next) {
if (memcmp(&ap->addr, &a->addr, sizeof(a->addr)) == 0)
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int
dhcp6_findia(struct interface *ifp, const uint8_t *d, size_t l)
{
struct dhcp6_state *state;
const struct dhcp6_option *o;
const uint8_t *p;
struct ipv6_addr *a;
const struct ipv6_addr *pa;
char iabuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
const char *ia;
int i;
uint32_t u32;
i = 0;
dhcp6_freedrop_addrs(ifp, 0);
state = D6_STATE(ifp);
while ((o = dhcp6_findoption(D6_OPTION_IA_ADDR, d, l))) {
d += ntohs(o->len);
l -= ntohs(o->len);
a = malloc(sizeof(*a));
if (a) {
a->new = 1;
p = D6_COPTION_DATA(o);
memcpy(&a->addr.s6_addr, p,
sizeof(a->addr.s6_addr));
p += sizeof(a->addr.s6_addr);
pa = ipv6rs_findprefix(a);
if (pa) {
memcpy(&a->prefix, &pa->prefix,
sizeof(a->prefix));
a->prefix_len = pa->prefix_len;
} else {
a->prefix_len = 64;
ipv6_makeprefix(&a->prefix, &a->addr, 64);
}
memcpy(&u32, p, sizeof(u32));
a->prefix_pltime = ntohl(u32);
p += sizeof(u32);
memcpy(&u32, p, sizeof(u32));
a->prefix_vltime = ntohl(u32);
if (a->prefix_pltime < state->lowpl)
state->lowpl = a->prefix_pltime;
if (a->prefix_vltime > state->expire)
state->expire = a->prefix_vltime;
ia = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &a->addr.s6_addr,
iabuf, sizeof(iabuf));
snprintf(a->saddr, sizeof(a->saddr),
"%s/%d", ia, a->prefix_len);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&state->addrs, a, next);
i++;
}
}
return i;
}
static int
dhcp6_validatelease(struct interface *ifp,
const struct dhcp6_message *m, size_t len,
const char *sfrom)
{
struct dhcp6_state *state;
const struct dhcp6_option *o;
size_t l, ol;
const uint8_t *p;
uint32_t u32;
state = D6_STATE(ifp);
o = dhcp6_getoption(D6_OPTION_IA_NA, m, len);
if (o == NULL) {
if (sfrom)
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: no IA_NA in REPLY from %s",
ifp->name, sfrom);
return -1;
}
ol = ntohs(o->len);
l = sizeof(state->iaid) + sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint32_t);
if (ol < l + sizeof(struct dhcp6_status)) {
if (sfrom)
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: truncated IA NA from %s",
ifp->name, sfrom);
return -1;
}
p = D6_COPTION_DATA(o);
if (memcmp(p, state->iaid, sizeof(state->iaid)) != 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: IAID mismatch from %s",
ifp->name, sfrom ? sfrom : "lease");
return -1;
}
p += sizeof(state->iaid);
memcpy(&u32, p, sizeof(u32));
state->renew = ntohl(u32);
p += sizeof(u32);
memcpy(&u32, p, sizeof(u32));
state->rebind = ntohl(u32);
if (state->renew > state->rebind && state->rebind > 0) {
if (sfrom)
syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: T1 (%d) > T2 (%d) from %s",
ifp->name, state->renew, state->rebind, sfrom);
state->renew = 0;
state->rebind = 0;
}
p += sizeof(u32);
state->expire = 0;
state->lowpl = ~0U;
ol -= l;
o = dhcp6_findoption(D6_OPTION_STATUS_CODE, p, ol);
if (o && dhcp6_getstatus(o) != D6_STATUS_OK) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: DHCPv6 REPLY: %s", ifp->name, status);
return -1;
}
if (dhcp6_findia(ifp, p, ol) == 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: DHCPv6 REPLY missing IA ADDR",
ifp->name, sfrom);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static ssize_t
dhcp6_writelease(const struct interface *ifp)
{
const struct dhcp6_state *state;
int fd;
ssize_t bytes;
state = D6_CSTATE(ifp);
syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: writing lease `%s'",
ifp->name, state->leasefile);
fd = open(state->leasefile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0444);
if (fd == -1) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: dhcp6_writelease: %m", ifp->name);
return -1;
}
bytes = write(fd, state->new, state->new_len);
close(fd);
return bytes;
}
static ssize_t
dhcp6_readlease(struct interface *ifp)
{
struct dhcp6_state *state;
struct stat st;
int fd;
ssize_t bytes;
struct timeval now;
state = D6_STATE(ifp);
if (stat(state->leasefile, &st) == -1) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
return -1;
}
syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: reading lease `%s'",
ifp->name, state->leasefile);
state->new = malloc(st.st_size);
if (state->new == NULL)
return -1;
state->new_len = st.st_size;
fd = open(state->leasefile, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return -1;
bytes = read(fd, state->new, state->new_len);
close(fd);
/* Check to see if the lease is still valid */
if (dhcp6_validatelease(ifp, state->new, state->new_len, NULL) == -1)
goto ex;
gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
if ((time_t)state->expire < now.tv_sec - st.st_mtime) {
syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: discarding expired lease", ifp->name);
goto ex;
}
return bytes;
ex:
2012-11-14 01:30:19 +08:00
dhcp6_freedrop_addrs(ifp, 0);
free(state->new);
state->new = NULL;
state->new_len = 0;
unlink(state->leasefile);
return 0;
}
static void
dhcp6_startinit(struct interface *ifp)
{
struct dhcp6_state *state;
int r;
state = D6_STATE(ifp);
state->state = DH6S_INIT;
state->expire = ~0U;
state->lowpl = ~0U;
if (!(options & DHCPCD_TEST)) {
r = dhcp6_readlease(ifp);
if (r == -1)
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: dhcp6_readlease: %s: %m",
ifp->name, state->leasefile);
else if (r != 0) {
dhcp6_startconfirm(ifp);
return;
}
}
dhcp6_startdiscover(ifp);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
dhcp6_handledata(_unused void *arg)
{
ssize_t len;
struct cmsghdr *cm;
struct in6_pktinfo pkt;
struct interface *ifp;
const char *sfrom, *op;
struct dhcp6_message *r;
struct dhcp6_state *state;
const struct dhcp6_option *o;
const char *reason;
const struct dhcp_opt *opt;
const struct if_options *ifo;
const struct ipv6_addr *ap;
len = recvmsg(sock, &rcvhdr, 0);
if (len == -1) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "recvmsg: %m");
return;
}
sfrom = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr,
ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
if ((size_t)len < sizeof(struct dhcp6_message)) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "DHCPv6 RA packet too short from %s", sfrom);
return;
}
pkt.ipi6_ifindex = 0;
for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&rcvhdr);
cm;
cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&rcvhdr, cm))
{
if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
continue;
switch(cm->cmsg_type) {
case IPV6_PKTINFO:
if (cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(pkt)))
memcpy(&pkt, CMSG_DATA(cm), sizeof(pkt));
break;
}
}
if (pkt.ipi6_ifindex == 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,
"DHCPv6 reply did not contain index from %s",
sfrom);
return;
}
for (ifp = ifaces; ifp; ifp = ifp->next)
if (ifp->index == (unsigned int)pkt.ipi6_ifindex)
break;
if (ifp == NULL) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "DHCPv6 reply for unexpected interface from %s",
sfrom);
return;
}
state = D6_STATE(ifp);
if (state == NULL || state->send == NULL) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: DHCPv6 reply received but not running",
ifp->name);
return;
}
r = (struct dhcp6_message *)rcvhdr.msg_iov[0].iov_base;
if (r->xid[0] != state->send->xid[0] ||
r->xid[1] != state->send->xid[1] ||
r->xid[2] != state->send->xid[2])
{
syslog(LOG_ERR,
"%s: wrong xid 0x%02x%02x%02x (expecting 0x%02x%02x%02x) from %s",
ifp->name,
r->xid[0], r->xid[1], r->xid[2],
state->send->xid[0], state->send->xid[1],
state->send->xid[2],
sfrom);
return;
}
if (dhcp6_getoption(D6_OPTION_SERVERID, r, len) == NULL) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: no DHCPv6 server ID from %s",
ifp->name, sfrom);
return;
}
o = dhcp6_getoption(D6_OPTION_CLIENTID, r, len);
if (o == NULL || ntohs(o->len) != duid_len ||
memcmp(D6_COPTION_DATA(o), duid, duid_len) != 0)
{
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: incorrect client ID from %s",
ifp->name, sfrom);
return;
}
ifo = ifp->state->options;
for (opt = dhcp6_opts; opt->option; opt++) {
if (has_option_mask(ifo->requiremask6, opt->option) &&
dhcp6_getoption(opt->option, r, len) == NULL)
{
syslog(LOG_WARNING,
"%s: reject DHCPv6 (no option %s) from %s",
ifp->name, opt->var, sfrom);
return;
}
}
op = dhcp6_get_op(r->type);
switch(r->type) {
case DHCP6_REPLY:
if (state->state == DH6S_INFORM)
break;
switch(state->state) {
case DH6S_REBOOT:
o = dhcp6_getoption(D6_OPTION_STATUS_CODE, r, len);
if (o == NULL) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,
"%s: no status code in reply from %s",
ifp->name, sfrom);
return;
}
if (dhcp6_getstatus(o) != D6_STATUS_OK) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: DHCPv6 REPLY: %s",
ifp->name, status);
dhcp6_startdiscover(ifp);
return;
}
goto recv;
case DH6S_REQUEST: /* FALLTHROUGH */
case DH6S_RENEW: /* FALLTHROUGH */
case DH6S_REBIND:
goto replyok;
default:
op = NULL;
}
break;
case DHCP6_ADVERTISE:
if (state->state != DH6S_DISCOVER) {
op = NULL;
break;
}
replyok:
if (dhcp6_validatelease(ifp, r, len, sfrom) == -1)
return;
break;
default:
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: invalid DHCP6 type %s (%d)",
ifp->name, op, r->type);
return;
}
if (op == NULL) {
syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: invalid state for DHCP6 type %s (%d)",
ifp->name, op, r->type);
return;
}
if (state->recv_len < (size_t)len) {
free(state->recv);
state->recv = malloc(len);
if (state->recv == NULL) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: malloc recv: %m", ifp->name);
return;
}
}
memcpy(state->recv, r, len);
state->recv_len = len;
switch(r->type) {
case DHCP6_ADVERTISE:
ap = TAILQ_FIRST(&state->addrs);
syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: ADV %s from %s",
ifp->name, ap->saddr, sfrom);
dhcp6_startrequest(ifp);
return;
}
recv:
syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s received from %s", ifp->name, op, sfrom);
reason = NULL;
2012-11-13 19:25:51 +08:00
eloop_timeout_delete(NULL, ifp);
switch(state->state) {
case DH6S_INFORM:
state->renew = 0;
state->rebind = 0;
state->expire = ~0U;
state->lowpl = ~0U;
reason = "INFORM6";
break;
case DH6S_REQUEST:
if (reason == NULL)
reason = "BOUND6";
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case DH6S_RENEW:
if (reason == NULL)
reason = "RENEW6";
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case DH6S_REBIND:
if (reason == NULL)
reason = "REBIND6";
case DH6S_REBOOT:
if (reason == NULL)
reason = "REBOOT6";
if (state->renew == 0) {
if (state->expire == ~0U)
state->renew = ~0U;
else
state->renew = state->lowpl * 0.5;
}
if (state->rebind == 0) {
if (state->expire == ~0U)
state->rebind = ~0U;
else
state->rebind = state->lowpl * 0.8;
}
break;
default:
reason = "UNKNOWN6";
break;
}
if (state->state != DH6S_REBOOT) {
free(state->old);
state->old = state->new;
state->old_len = state->new_len;
state->new = state->recv;
state->new_len = state->recv_len;
state->recv = NULL;
state->recv_len = 0;
}
if (!(options & DHCPCD_TEST)) {
state->state = DH6S_BOUND;
if (state->renew)
2012-11-13 19:25:51 +08:00
eloop_timeout_add_sec(state->renew,
dhcp6_startrenew, ifp);
if (state->rebind)
2012-11-13 19:25:51 +08:00
eloop_timeout_add_sec(state->rebind,
dhcp6_startrebind, ifp);
if (state->expire != ~0U)
2012-11-13 19:25:51 +08:00
eloop_timeout_add_sec(state->expire,
dhcp6_startexpire, ifp);
ipv6_addaddrs(ifp, &state->addrs);
if (state->renew || state->rebind)
syslog(LOG_INFO,
"%s: renew in %u seconds, rebind in %u seconds",
ifp->name, state->renew, state->rebind);
ipv6_buildroutes();
dhcp6_writelease(ifp);
}
run_script_reason(ifp, options & DHCPCD_TEST ? "TEST" : reason);
if (options & DHCPCD_TEST ||
(ifp->state->options->options & DHCPCD_INFORM &&
!(options & DHCPCD_MASTER)))
{
#ifdef DEBUG_MEMORY
dhcp6_free(ifp);
#endif
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
daemonise();
}
static int
dhcp6_open(void)
{
struct sockaddr_in6 sa;
int n;
if (sndbuf == NULL && dhcp6_init() == -1)
return -1;
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sa.sin6_port = htons(DHCP6_CLIENT_PORT);
#ifdef BSD
sa.sin6_len = sizeof(sa);
#endif
sock = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if (sock == -1)
return -1;
n = 1;
if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
&n, sizeof(n)) == -1)
goto errexit;
n = 1;
if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST,
&n, sizeof(n)) == -1)
goto errexit;
#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
n = 1;
if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT,
&n, sizeof(n)) == -1)
goto errexit;
#endif
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1)
goto errexit;
n = 1;
if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO,
&n, sizeof(n)) == -1)
goto errexit;
if (set_cloexec(sock) == -1 || set_nonblock(sock) == -1)
goto errexit;
2012-11-13 19:25:51 +08:00
eloop_event_add(sock, dhcp6_handledata, NULL);
return 0;
errexit:
close(sock);
return -1;
}
int
dhcp6_start(struct interface *ifp, int manage)
{
struct dhcp6_state *state;
uint32_t u32;
state = D6_STATE(ifp);
if (state) {
/* We're already running DHCP6 */
/* XXX: What if the managed flag changes? */
return 0;
}
syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", ifp->name,
manage ? "soliciting DHCPv6 address" :
"requesting DHCPv6 information");
if (sock == -1 && dhcp6_open() == -1)
return -1;
if (duid == NULL) {
duid = malloc(DUID_LEN);
if (duid == NULL)
return -1;
duid_len = get_duid(duid, ifp);
}
ifp->if_data[IF_DATA_DHCP6] = calloc(1, sizeof(*state));
state = D6_STATE(ifp);
if (state == NULL)
return -1;
state->state = manage ? DH6S_INIT : DH6S_INFORM;
TAILQ_INIT(&state->addrs);
snprintf(state->leasefile, sizeof(state->leasefile),
LEASEFILE6, ifp->name);
u32 = strlen(ifp->name);
if (u32 < 5) {
memcpy(state->iaid, ifp->name, u32);
if (u32 < 4)
memset(state->iaid + u32, 0, 4 - u32);
} else {
u32 = htonl(ifp->index);
memcpy(state->iaid, &u32, 4);
}
if (state->state == DH6S_INFORM)
dhcp6_startinform(ifp);
else
dhcp6_startinit(ifp);
return 1;
}
static void
dhcp6_freedrop(struct interface *ifp, int drop, const char *reason)
{
struct dhcp6_state *state;
2012-11-13 19:25:51 +08:00
eloop_timeout_delete(NULL, ifp);
state = D6_STATE(ifp);
if (state) {
dhcp6_freedrop_addrs(ifp, drop);
if (drop && state->new) {
if (reason == NULL)
reason = "STOP6";
run_script_reason(ifp, reason);
}
free(state->send);
free(state->recv);
free(state->new);
free(state->old);
free(state);
ifp->if_data[IF_DATA_DHCP6] = NULL;
}
/* If we don't have any more DHCP6 enabled interfaces,
* close the global socket */
for (ifp = ifaces; ifp; ifp = ifp->next)
if (D6_STATE(ifp))
break;
if (ifp == NULL && sock != -1) {
close(sock);
2012-11-13 19:25:51 +08:00
eloop_event_delete(sock);
sock = -1;
}
}
void
dhcp6_drop(struct interface *ifp, const char *reason)
{
dhcp6_freedrop(ifp, 1, reason);
}
void
dhcp6_free(struct interface *ifp)
{
dhcp6_freedrop(ifp, 0, NULL);
}
ssize_t
dhcp6_env(char **env, const char *prefix, const struct interface *ifp,
const struct dhcp6_message *m, ssize_t mlen)
{
const struct dhcp6_state *state;
const struct if_options *ifo;
const struct dhcp_opt *opt;
const struct dhcp6_option *o;
ssize_t len, e;
uint16_t ol;
const uint8_t *od;
char **ep, *v, *val;
const struct ipv6_addr *ap;
state = D6_CSTATE(ifp);
e = 0;
ep = env;
ifo = ifp->state->options;
for (opt = dhcp6_opts; opt->option; opt++) {
if (!opt->var)
continue;
if (has_option_mask(ifo->nomask6, opt->option))
continue;
o = dhcp6_getoption(opt->option, m, mlen);
if (o == NULL)
continue;
if (env == NULL) {
e++;
continue;
}
ol = ntohs(o->len);
od = D6_COPTION_DATA(o);
len = print_option(NULL, 0, opt->type, ol, od);
if (len < 0)
return -1;
e = strlen(prefix) + 6 + strlen(opt->var) + len + 4;
v = val = *ep++ = xmalloc(e);
v += snprintf(val, e, "%s_dhcp6_%s=", prefix, opt->var);
if (len != 0)
print_option(v, len, opt->type, ol, od);
}
if (TAILQ_FIRST(&state->addrs)) {
if (env == NULL)
e++;
else {
e = strlen(prefix) + strlen("_dhcp6_ip_address=");
TAILQ_FOREACH(ap, &state->addrs, next) {
e += strlen(ap->saddr) + 1;
}
v = val = *ep++ = xmalloc(e);
v += snprintf(val, e, "%s_dhcp6_ip_address=", prefix);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ap, &state->addrs, next) {
strcpy(v, ap->saddr);
v += strlen(ap->saddr);
*v++ = ' ';
}
*--v = '\0';
}
}
if (env == NULL)
return e;
return ep - env;
}