mirror of
https://github.com/python/cpython.git
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480 lines
17 KiB
Python
480 lines
17 KiB
Python
"""Configuration file parser.
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A setup file consists of sections, lead by a "[section]" header,
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and followed by "name: value" entries, with continuations and such in
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the style of RFC 822.
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The option values can contain format strings which refer to other values in
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the same section, or values in a special [DEFAULT] section.
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For example:
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something: %(dir)s/whatever
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would resolve the "%(dir)s" to the value of dir. All reference
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expansions are done late, on demand.
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Intrinsic defaults can be specified by passing them into the
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ConfigParser constructor as a dictionary.
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class:
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ConfigParser -- responsible for for parsing a list of
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configuration files, and managing the parsed database.
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methods:
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__init__(defaults=None)
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create the parser and specify a dictionary of intrinsic defaults. The
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keys must be strings, the values must be appropriate for %()s string
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interpolation. Note that `__name__' is always an intrinsic default;
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it's value is the section's name.
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sections()
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return all the configuration section names, sans DEFAULT
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has_section(section)
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return whether the given section exists
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has_option(section, option)
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return whether the given option exists in the given section
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options(section)
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return list of configuration options for the named section
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has_option(section, option)
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return whether the given section has the given option
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read(filenames)
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read and parse the list of named configuration files, given by
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name. A single filename is also allowed. Non-existing files
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are ignored.
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readfp(fp, filename=None)
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read and parse one configuration file, given as a file object.
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The filename defaults to fp.name; it is only used in error
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messages (if fp has no `name' attribute, the string `<???>' is used).
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get(section, option, raw=0, vars=None)
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return a string value for the named option. All % interpolations are
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expanded in the return values, based on the defaults passed into the
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constructor and the DEFAULT section. Additional substitutions may be
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provided using the `vars' argument, which must be a dictionary whose
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contents override any pre-existing defaults.
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getint(section, options)
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like get(), but convert value to an integer
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getfloat(section, options)
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like get(), but convert value to a float
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getboolean(section, options)
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like get(), but convert value to a boolean (currently defined as 0 or
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1, only)
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remove_section(section)
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remove the given file section and all its options
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remove_option(section, option)
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remove the given option from the given section
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set(section, option, value)
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set the given option
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write(fp)
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write the configuration state in .ini format
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"""
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import string
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import re
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__all__ = ["NoSectionError","DuplicateSectionError","NoOptionError",
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"InterpolationError","InterpolationDepthError","ParsingError",
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"MissingSectionHeaderError","ConfigParser",
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"MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH"]
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DEFAULTSECT = "DEFAULT"
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MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH = 10
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# exception classes
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class Error(Exception):
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def __init__(self, msg=''):
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self._msg = msg
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Exception.__init__(self, msg)
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def __repr__(self):
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return self._msg
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__str__ = __repr__
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class NoSectionError(Error):
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def __init__(self, section):
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Error.__init__(self, 'No section: %s' % section)
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self.section = section
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class DuplicateSectionError(Error):
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def __init__(self, section):
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Error.__init__(self, "Section %s already exists" % section)
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self.section = section
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class NoOptionError(Error):
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def __init__(self, option, section):
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Error.__init__(self, "No option `%s' in section: %s" %
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(option, section))
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self.option = option
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self.section = section
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class InterpolationError(Error):
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def __init__(self, reference, option, section, rawval):
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Error.__init__(self,
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"Bad value substitution:\n"
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"\tsection: [%s]\n"
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"\toption : %s\n"
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"\tkey : %s\n"
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"\trawval : %s\n"
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% (section, option, reference, rawval))
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self.reference = reference
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self.option = option
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self.section = section
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class InterpolationDepthError(Error):
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def __init__(self, option, section, rawval):
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Error.__init__(self,
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"Value interpolation too deeply recursive:\n"
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"\tsection: [%s]\n"
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"\toption : %s\n"
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"\trawval : %s\n"
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% (section, option, rawval))
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self.option = option
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self.section = section
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class ParsingError(Error):
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def __init__(self, filename):
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Error.__init__(self, 'File contains parsing errors: %s' % filename)
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self.filename = filename
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self.errors = []
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def append(self, lineno, line):
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self.errors.append((lineno, line))
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self._msg = self._msg + '\n\t[line %2d]: %s' % (lineno, line)
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class MissingSectionHeaderError(ParsingError):
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def __init__(self, filename, lineno, line):
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Error.__init__(
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self,
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'File contains no section headers.\nfile: %s, line: %d\n%s' %
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(filename, lineno, line))
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self.filename = filename
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self.lineno = lineno
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self.line = line
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class ConfigParser:
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def __init__(self, defaults=None):
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self.__sections = {}
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if defaults is None:
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self.__defaults = {}
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else:
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self.__defaults = defaults
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def defaults(self):
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return self.__defaults
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def sections(self):
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"""Return a list of section names, excluding [DEFAULT]"""
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# self.__sections will never have [DEFAULT] in it
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return self.__sections.keys()
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def add_section(self, section):
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"""Create a new section in the configuration.
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Raise DuplicateSectionError if a section by the specified name
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already exists.
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"""
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if self.__sections.has_key(section):
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raise DuplicateSectionError(section)
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self.__sections[section] = {}
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def has_section(self, section):
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"""Indicate whether the named section is present in the configuration.
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The DEFAULT section is not acknowledged.
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"""
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return section in self.sections()
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def options(self, section):
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"""Return a list of option names for the given section name."""
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try:
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opts = self.__sections[section].copy()
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except KeyError:
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raise NoSectionError(section)
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opts.update(self.__defaults)
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if opts.has_key('__name__'):
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del opts['__name__']
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return opts.keys()
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def has_option(self, section, option):
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"""Return whether the given section has the given option."""
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return option in self.options(section)
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def read(self, filenames):
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"""Read and parse a filename or a list of filenames.
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Files that cannot be opened are silently ignored; this is
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designed so that you can specify a list of potential
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configuration file locations (e.g. current directory, user's
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home directory, systemwide directory), and all existing
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configuration files in the list will be read. A single
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filename may also be given.
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"""
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if type(filenames) in [type(''), type(u'')]:
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filenames = [filenames]
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for filename in filenames:
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try:
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fp = open(filename)
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except IOError:
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continue
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self.__read(fp, filename)
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fp.close()
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def readfp(self, fp, filename=None):
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"""Like read() but the argument must be a file-like object.
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The `fp' argument must have a `readline' method. Optional
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second argument is the `filename', which if not given, is
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taken from fp.name. If fp has no `name' attribute, `<???>' is
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used.
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"""
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if filename is None:
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try:
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filename = fp.name
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except AttributeError:
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filename = '<???>'
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self.__read(fp, filename)
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def get(self, section, option, raw=0, vars=None):
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"""Get an option value for a given section.
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All % interpolations are expanded in the return values, based on the
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defaults passed into the constructor, unless the optional argument
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`raw' is true. Additional substitutions may be provided using the
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`vars' argument, which must be a dictionary whose contents overrides
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any pre-existing defaults.
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The section DEFAULT is special.
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"""
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try:
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sectdict = self.__sections[section].copy()
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except KeyError:
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if section == DEFAULTSECT:
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sectdict = {}
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else:
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raise NoSectionError(section)
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d = self.__defaults.copy()
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d.update(sectdict)
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# Update with the entry specific variables
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if vars:
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d.update(vars)
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option = self.optionxform(option)
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try:
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rawval = d[option]
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except KeyError:
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raise NoOptionError(option, section)
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if raw:
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return rawval
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# do the string interpolation
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value = rawval # Make it a pretty variable name
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depth = 0
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while depth < 10: # Loop through this until it's done
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depth = depth + 1
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if value.find("%(") >= 0:
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try:
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value = value % d
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except KeyError, key:
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raise InterpolationError(key, option, section, rawval)
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else:
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break
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if value.find("%(") >= 0:
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raise InterpolationDepthError(option, section, rawval)
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return value
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def __get(self, section, conv, option):
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return conv(self.get(section, option))
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def getint(self, section, option):
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return self.__get(section, string.atoi, option)
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def getfloat(self, section, option):
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return self.__get(section, string.atof, option)
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def getboolean(self, section, option):
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v = self.get(section, option)
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val = int(v)
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if val not in (0, 1):
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raise ValueError, 'Not a boolean: %s' % v
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return val
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def optionxform(self, optionstr):
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return optionstr.lower()
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def has_option(self, section, option):
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"""Check for the existence of a given option in a given section."""
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if not section or section == "DEFAULT":
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return self.__defaults.has_key(option)
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elif not self.has_section(section):
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return 0
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else:
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option = self.optionxform(option)
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return self.__sections[section].has_key(option)
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def set(self, section, option, value):
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"""Set an option."""
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if not section or section == "DEFAULT":
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sectdict = self.__defaults
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else:
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try:
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sectdict = self.__sections[section]
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except KeyError:
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raise NoSectionError(section)
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option = self.optionxform(option)
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sectdict[option] = value
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def write(self, fp):
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"""Write an .ini-format representation of the configuration state."""
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if self.__defaults:
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fp.write("[DEFAULT]\n")
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for (key, value) in self.__defaults.items():
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fp.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
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fp.write("\n")
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for section in self.sections():
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fp.write("[" + section + "]\n")
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sectdict = self.__sections[section]
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for (key, value) in sectdict.items():
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if key == "__name__":
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continue
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fp.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
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fp.write("\n")
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def remove_option(self, section, option):
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"""Remove an option."""
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if not section or section == "DEFAULT":
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sectdict = self.__defaults
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else:
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try:
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sectdict = self.__sections[section]
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except KeyError:
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raise NoSectionError(section)
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option = self.optionxform(option)
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existed = sectdict.has_key(option)
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if existed:
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del sectdict[option]
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return existed
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def remove_section(self, section):
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"""Remove a file section."""
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if self.__sections.has_key(section):
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del self.__sections[section]
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return 1
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else:
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return 0
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#
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# Regular expressions for parsing section headers and options. Note a
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# slight semantic change from the previous version, because of the use
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# of \w, _ is allowed in section header names.
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SECTCRE = re.compile(
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r'\[' # [
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r'(?P<header>[^]]+)' # very permissive!
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r'\]' # ]
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)
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OPTCRE = re.compile(
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r'(?P<option>[]\-[\w_.*,(){}]+)' # a lot of stuff found by IvL
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r'[ \t]*(?P<vi>[:=])[ \t]*' # any number of space/tab,
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# followed by separator
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# (either : or =), followed
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# by any # space/tab
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r'(?P<value>.*)$' # everything up to eol
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)
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def __read(self, fp, fpname):
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"""Parse a sectioned setup file.
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The sections in setup file contains a title line at the top,
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indicated by a name in square brackets (`[]'), plus key/value
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options lines, indicated by `name: value' format lines.
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Continuation are represented by an embedded newline then
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leading whitespace. Blank lines, lines beginning with a '#',
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and just about everything else is ignored.
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"""
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cursect = None # None, or a dictionary
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optname = None
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lineno = 0
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e = None # None, or an exception
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while 1:
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line = fp.readline()
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if not line:
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break
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lineno = lineno + 1
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# comment or blank line?
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if line.strip() == '' or line[0] in '#;':
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continue
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if line.split()[0].lower() == 'rem' \
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and line[0] in "rR": # no leading whitespace
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continue
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# continuation line?
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if line[0] in ' \t' and cursect is not None and optname:
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value = line.strip()
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if value:
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k = self.optionxform(optname)
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cursect[k] = "%s\n%s" % (cursect[k], value)
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# a section header or option header?
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else:
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# is it a section header?
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mo = self.SECTCRE.match(line)
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if mo:
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sectname = mo.group('header')
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if self.__sections.has_key(sectname):
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cursect = self.__sections[sectname]
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elif sectname == DEFAULTSECT:
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cursect = self.__defaults
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else:
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cursect = {'__name__': sectname}
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self.__sections[sectname] = cursect
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# So sections can't start with a continuation line
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optname = None
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# no section header in the file?
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elif cursect is None:
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raise MissingSectionHeaderError(fpname, lineno, `line`)
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# an option line?
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else:
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mo = self.OPTCRE.match(line)
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if mo:
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optname, vi, optval = mo.group('option', 'vi', 'value')
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if vi in ('=', ':') and ';' in optval:
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# ';' is a comment delimiter only if it follows
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# a spacing character
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pos = optval.find(';')
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if pos and optval[pos-1] in string.whitespace:
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optval = optval[:pos]
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optval = optval.strip()
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# allow empty values
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if optval == '""':
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optval = ''
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cursect[self.optionxform(optname)] = optval
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else:
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# a non-fatal parsing error occurred. set up the
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# exception but keep going. the exception will be
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# raised at the end of the file and will contain a
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# list of all bogus lines
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if not e:
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e = ParsingError(fpname)
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e.append(lineno, `line`)
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# if any parsing errors occurred, raise an exception
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if e:
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raise e
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