cpython/Include/pymacro.h
Joshua Root 96e1901a59
gh-99069: Consolidate checks for static_assert (#94766)
Several platforms don't define the static_assert macro despite having
compiler support for the _Static_assert keyword. The macro needs to be
defined since it is used unconditionally in the Python code. So it
should always be safe to define it if undefined and not in C++11 (or
later) mode.

Hence, remove the checks for particular platforms or libc versions,
and just define static_assert anytime it needs to be defined but isn't.
That way, all platforms that need the fix will get it, regardless of
whether someone specifically thought of them.

Also document that certain macOS versions are among the platforms that
need this.

The C2x draft (currently expected to become C23) makes static_assert
a keyword to match C++. So only define the macro for up to C17.

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
2023-04-05 17:09:19 +02:00

164 lines
6.2 KiB
C

#ifndef Py_PYMACRO_H
#define Py_PYMACRO_H
// gh-91782: On FreeBSD 12, if the _POSIX_C_SOURCE and _XOPEN_SOURCE macros are
// defined, <sys/cdefs.h> disables C11 support and <assert.h> does not define
// the static_assert() macro.
// https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=255290
//
// macOS <= 10.10 doesn't define static_assert in assert.h at all despite
// having C11 compiler support.
//
// static_assert is defined in glibc from version 2.16. Compiler support for
// the C11 _Static_assert keyword is in gcc >= 4.6.
//
// MSVC makes static_assert a keyword in C11-17, contrary to the standards.
//
// In C++11 and C2x, static_assert is a keyword, redefining is undefined
// behaviour. So only define if building as C (if __STDC_VERSION__ is defined),
// not C++, and only for C11-17.
#if !defined(static_assert) && (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)) \
&& defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L \
&& __STDC_VERSION__ <= 201710L
# define static_assert _Static_assert
#endif
/* Minimum value between x and y */
#define Py_MIN(x, y) (((x) > (y)) ? (y) : (x))
/* Maximum value between x and y */
#define Py_MAX(x, y) (((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y))
/* Absolute value of the number x */
#define Py_ABS(x) ((x) < 0 ? -(x) : (x))
#define _Py_XSTRINGIFY(x) #x
/* Convert the argument to a string. For example, Py_STRINGIFY(123) is replaced
with "123" by the preprocessor. Defines are also replaced by their value.
For example Py_STRINGIFY(__LINE__) is replaced by the line number, not
by "__LINE__". */
#define Py_STRINGIFY(x) _Py_XSTRINGIFY(x)
/* Get the size of a structure member in bytes */
#define Py_MEMBER_SIZE(type, member) sizeof(((type *)0)->member)
/* Argument must be a char or an int in [-128, 127] or [0, 255]. */
#define Py_CHARMASK(c) ((unsigned char)((c) & 0xff))
/* Assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
by the compiler. This can be used in an expression: its value is 0.
Example:
#define foo_to_char(foo) \
((char *)(foo) \
+ Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
Written by Rusty Russell, public domain, http://ccodearchive.net/ */
#define Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR(cond) \
(sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
#define Py_BUILD_ASSERT(cond) do { \
(void)Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR(cond); \
} while(0)
/* Get the number of elements in a visible array
This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or function
parameters. With correct compiler support, such usage will cause a build
error (see Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR).
Written by Rusty Russell, public domain, http://ccodearchive.net/
Requires at GCC 3.1+ */
#if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && \
(((__GNUC__ == 3) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1)) || (__GNUC__ >= 4)))
/* Two gcc extensions.
&a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
#define Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(array) \
(sizeof(array) / sizeof((array)[0]) \
+ Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(array), \
typeof(&(array)[0]))))
#else
#define Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(array) \
(sizeof(array) / sizeof((array)[0]))
#endif
/* Define macros for inline documentation. */
#define PyDoc_VAR(name) static const char name[]
#define PyDoc_STRVAR(name,str) PyDoc_VAR(name) = PyDoc_STR(str)
#ifdef WITH_DOC_STRINGS
#define PyDoc_STR(str) str
#else
#define PyDoc_STR(str) ""
#endif
/* Below "a" is a power of 2. */
/* Round down size "n" to be a multiple of "a". */
#define _Py_SIZE_ROUND_DOWN(n, a) ((size_t)(n) & ~(size_t)((a) - 1))
/* Round up size "n" to be a multiple of "a". */
#define _Py_SIZE_ROUND_UP(n, a) (((size_t)(n) + \
(size_t)((a) - 1)) & ~(size_t)((a) - 1))
/* Round pointer "p" down to the closest "a"-aligned address <= "p". */
#define _Py_ALIGN_DOWN(p, a) ((void *)((uintptr_t)(p) & ~(uintptr_t)((a) - 1)))
/* Round pointer "p" up to the closest "a"-aligned address >= "p". */
#define _Py_ALIGN_UP(p, a) ((void *)(((uintptr_t)(p) + \
(uintptr_t)((a) - 1)) & ~(uintptr_t)((a) - 1)))
/* Check if pointer "p" is aligned to "a"-bytes boundary. */
#define _Py_IS_ALIGNED(p, a) (!((uintptr_t)(p) & (uintptr_t)((a) - 1)))
/* Use this for unused arguments in a function definition to silence compiler
* warnings. Example:
*
* int func(int a, int Py_UNUSED(b)) { return a; }
*/
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
# define Py_UNUSED(name) _unused_ ## name __attribute__((unused))
#else
# define Py_UNUSED(name) _unused_ ## name
#endif
#if defined(RANDALL_WAS_HERE)
# define Py_UNREACHABLE() \
Py_FatalError( \
"If you're seeing this, the code is in what I thought was\n" \
"an unreachable state.\n\n" \
"I could give you advice for what to do, but honestly, why\n" \
"should you trust me? I clearly screwed this up. I'm writing\n" \
"a message that should never appear, yet I know it will\n" \
"probably appear someday.\n\n" \
"On a deep level, I know I'm not up to this task.\n" \
"I'm so sorry.\n" \
"https://xkcd.com/2200")
#elif defined(Py_DEBUG)
# define Py_UNREACHABLE() \
Py_FatalError( \
"We've reached an unreachable state. Anything is possible.\n" \
"The limits were in our heads all along. Follow your dreams.\n" \
"https://xkcd.com/2200")
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5))
# define Py_UNREACHABLE() __builtin_unreachable()
#elif defined(__clang__) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
# define Py_UNREACHABLE() __builtin_unreachable()
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
# define Py_UNREACHABLE() __assume(0)
#else
# define Py_UNREACHABLE() \
Py_FatalError("Unreachable C code path reached")
#endif
// Prevent using an expression as a l-value.
// For example, "int x; _Py_RVALUE(x) = 1;" fails with a compiler error.
#define _Py_RVALUE(EXPR) ((void)0, (EXPR))
// Return non-zero if the type is signed, return zero if it's unsigned.
// Use "<= 0" rather than "< 0" to prevent the compiler warning:
// "comparison of unsigned expression in '< 0' is always false".
#define _Py_IS_TYPE_SIGNED(type) ((type)(-1) <= 0)
#endif /* Py_PYMACRO_H */