cpython/Python/dynload_shlib.c
Nick Coghlan d5cacbb1d9 PEP 489: Multi-phase extension module initialization
Known limitations of the current implementation:

- documentation changes are incomplete
- there's a reference leak I haven't tracked down yet

The leak is most visible by running:

  ./python -m test -R3:3 test_importlib

However, you can also see it by running:

  ./python -X showrefcount

Importing the array or _testmultiphase modules, and
then deleting them from both sys.modules and the local
namespace shows significant increases in the total
number of active references each cycle. By contrast,
with _testcapi (which continues to use single-phase
initialisation) the global refcounts stabilise after
a couple of cycles.
2015-05-23 22:24:10 +10:00

129 lines
3.3 KiB
C

/* Support for dynamic loading of extension modules */
#include "Python.h"
#include "importdl.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#if defined(__NetBSD__)
#include <sys/param.h>
#if (NetBSD < 199712)
#include <nlist.h>
#include <link.h>
#define dlerror() "error in dynamic linking"
#endif
#endif /* NetBSD */
#ifdef HAVE_DLFCN_H
#include <dlfcn.h>
#endif
#if (defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)) && !defined(__ELF__)
#define LEAD_UNDERSCORE "_"
#else
#define LEAD_UNDERSCORE ""
#endif
/* The .so extension module ABI tag, supplied by the Makefile via
Makefile.pre.in and configure. This is used to discriminate between
incompatible .so files so that extensions for different Python builds can
live in the same directory. E.g. foomodule.cpython-32.so
*/
const char *_PyImport_DynLoadFiletab[] = {
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
".dll",
#else /* !__CYGWIN__ */
"." SOABI ".so",
".abi" PYTHON_ABI_STRING ".so",
".so",
#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
NULL,
};
static struct {
dev_t dev;
ino_t ino;
void *handle;
} handles[128];
static int nhandles = 0;
dl_funcptr
_PyImport_FindSharedFuncptr(const char *prefix,
const char *shortname,
const char *pathname, FILE *fp)
{
dl_funcptr p;
void *handle;
char funcname[258];
char pathbuf[260];
int dlopenflags=0;
if (strchr(pathname, '/') == NULL) {
/* Prefix bare filename with "./" */
PyOS_snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "./%-.255s", pathname);
pathname = pathbuf;
}
PyOS_snprintf(funcname, sizeof(funcname),
LEAD_UNDERSCORE "%.20s_%.200s", prefix, shortname);
if (fp != NULL) {
int i;
struct _Py_stat_struct status;
if (_Py_fstat(fileno(fp), &status) == -1)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < nhandles; i++) {
if (status.st_dev == handles[i].dev &&
status.st_ino == handles[i].ino) {
p = (dl_funcptr) dlsym(handles[i].handle,
funcname);
return p;
}
}
if (nhandles < 128) {
handles[nhandles].dev = status.st_dev;
handles[nhandles].ino = status.st_ino;
}
}
dlopenflags = PyThreadState_GET()->interp->dlopenflags;
handle = dlopen(pathname, dlopenflags);
if (handle == NULL) {
PyObject *mod_name;
PyObject *path;
PyObject *error_ob;
const char *error = dlerror();
if (error == NULL)
error = "unknown dlopen() error";
error_ob = PyUnicode_FromString(error);
if (error_ob == NULL)
return NULL;
mod_name = PyUnicode_FromString(shortname);
if (mod_name == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(error_ob);
return NULL;
}
path = PyUnicode_FromString(pathname);
if (path == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(error_ob);
Py_DECREF(mod_name);
return NULL;
}
PyErr_SetImportError(error_ob, mod_name, path);
Py_DECREF(error_ob);
Py_DECREF(mod_name);
Py_DECREF(path);
return NULL;
}
if (fp != NULL && nhandles < 128)
handles[nhandles++].handle = handle;
p = (dl_funcptr) dlsym(handle, funcname);
return p;
}