mirror of
https://github.com/python/cpython.git
synced 2024-12-01 13:55:45 +08:00
1093 lines
44 KiB
Python
1093 lines
44 KiB
Python
import unittest
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from test import support
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import signal
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import os
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import errno
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import tempfile
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import time
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import re
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import shutil
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mswindows = (sys.platform == "win32")
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#
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# Depends on the following external programs: Python
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#
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if mswindows:
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SETBINARY = ('import msvcrt; msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), '
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'os.O_BINARY);')
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else:
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SETBINARY = ''
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# In a debug build, stuff like "[6580 refs]" is printed to stderr at
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# shutdown time. That frustrates tests trying to check stderr produced
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# from a spawned Python process.
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def remove_stderr_debug_decorations(stderr):
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return re.sub("\[\d+ refs\]\r?\n?$", "", stderr.decode()).encode()
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#return re.sub(r"\[\d+ refs\]\r?\n?$", "", stderr)
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class BaseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
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def setUp(self):
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# Try to minimize the number of children we have so this test
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# doesn't crash on some buildbots (Alphas in particular).
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if hasattr(support, "reap_children"):
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support.reap_children()
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def tearDown(self):
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# Try to minimize the number of children we have so this test
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# doesn't crash on some buildbots (Alphas in particular).
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if hasattr(support, "reap_children"):
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support.reap_children()
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def mkstemp(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""wrapper for mkstemp, calling mktemp if mkstemp is not available"""
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if hasattr(tempfile, "mkstemp"):
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return tempfile.mkstemp(*args, **kwargs)
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else:
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fname = tempfile.mktemp(*args, **kwargs)
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return os.open(fname, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREAT), fname
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class ProcessTestCase(BaseTestCase):
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#
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# Generic tests
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#
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def test_call_seq(self):
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# call() function with sequence argument
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rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c",
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"import sys; sys.exit(47)"])
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self.assertEqual(rc, 47)
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def test_check_call_zero(self):
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# check_call() function with zero return code
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rc = subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-c",
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"import sys; sys.exit(0)"])
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self.assertEqual(rc, 0)
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def test_check_call_nonzero(self):
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# check_call() function with non-zero return code
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try:
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subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-c",
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"import sys; sys.exit(47)"])
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
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self.assertEqual(e.returncode, 47)
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else:
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self.fail("Expected CalledProcessError")
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def test_check_output(self):
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# check_output() function with zero return code
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output = subprocess.check_output(
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[sys.executable, "-c", "print('BDFL')"])
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self.assertTrue(b'BDFL' in output)
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def test_check_output_nonzero(self):
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# check_call() function with non-zero return code
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try:
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subprocess.check_output(
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[sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(5)"])
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
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self.assertEqual(e.returncode, 5)
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else:
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self.fail("Expected CalledProcessError")
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def test_check_output_stderr(self):
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# check_output() function stderr redirected to stdout
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output = subprocess.check_output(
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[sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.stderr.write('BDFL')"],
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stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
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self.assertTrue(b'BDFL' in output)
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def test_check_output_stdout_arg(self):
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# check_output() function stderr redirected to stdout
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try:
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output = subprocess.check_output(
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[sys.executable, "-c", "print('will not be run')"],
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stdout=sys.stdout)
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except ValueError as e:
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self.assertTrue('stdout' in e.args[0])
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else:
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self.fail("Expected ValueError when stdout arg supplied.")
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def test_call_kwargs(self):
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# call() function with keyword args
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newenv = os.environ.copy()
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newenv["FRUIT"] = "banana"
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rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys, os;'
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'sys.exit(os.getenv("FRUIT")=="banana")'],
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env=newenv)
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self.assertEqual(rc, 1)
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def test_stdin_none(self):
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# .stdin is None when not redirected
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print("banana")'],
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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p.wait()
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self.assertEqual(p.stdin, None)
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def test_stdout_none(self):
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# .stdout is None when not redirected
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'print(" this bit of output is from a '
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'test of stdout in a different '
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'process ...")'],
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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p.wait()
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self.assertEqual(p.stdout, None)
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def test_stderr_none(self):
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# .stderr is None when not redirected
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print("banana")'],
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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p.wait()
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self.assertEqual(p.stderr, None)
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def test_executable(self):
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arg0 = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.executable),
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"somethingyoudonthave")
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p = subprocess.Popen([arg0, "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
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executable=sys.executable)
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p.wait()
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self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 47)
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def test_stdin_pipe(self):
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# stdin redirection
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'],
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
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p.stdin.write(b"pear")
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p.stdin.close()
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p.wait()
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self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)
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def test_stdin_filedes(self):
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# stdin is set to open file descriptor
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tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
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d = tf.fileno()
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os.write(d, b"pear")
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os.lseek(d, 0, 0)
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'],
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stdin=d)
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p.wait()
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self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)
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def test_stdin_fileobj(self):
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# stdin is set to open file object
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tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
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tf.write(b"pear")
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tf.seek(0)
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'],
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stdin=tf)
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p.wait()
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self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)
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def test_stdout_pipe(self):
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# stdout redirection
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys; sys.stdout.write("orange")'],
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read(), b"orange")
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def test_stdout_filedes(self):
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# stdout is set to open file descriptor
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tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
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d = tf.fileno()
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys; sys.stdout.write("orange")'],
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stdout=d)
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p.wait()
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os.lseek(d, 0, 0)
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self.assertEqual(os.read(d, 1024), b"orange")
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def test_stdout_fileobj(self):
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# stdout is set to open file object
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tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys; sys.stdout.write("orange")'],
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stdout=tf)
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p.wait()
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tf.seek(0)
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self.assertEqual(tf.read(), b"orange")
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def test_stderr_pipe(self):
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# stderr redirection
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'],
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(p.stderr.read()),
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b"strawberry")
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def test_stderr_filedes(self):
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# stderr is set to open file descriptor
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tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
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d = tf.fileno()
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'],
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stderr=d)
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p.wait()
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os.lseek(d, 0, 0)
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self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(os.read(d, 1024)),
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b"strawberry")
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def test_stderr_fileobj(self):
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# stderr is set to open file object
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tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'],
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stderr=tf)
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p.wait()
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tf.seek(0)
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self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(tf.read()),
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b"strawberry")
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def test_stdout_stderr_pipe(self):
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# capture stdout and stderr to the same pipe
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys;'
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'sys.stdout.write("apple");'
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'sys.stdout.flush();'
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'sys.stderr.write("orange")'],
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
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output = p.stdout.read()
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stripped = remove_stderr_debug_decorations(output)
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self.assertEqual(stripped, b"appleorange")
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def test_stdout_stderr_file(self):
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# capture stdout and stderr to the same open file
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tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys;'
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'sys.stdout.write("apple");'
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'sys.stdout.flush();'
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'sys.stderr.write("orange")'],
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stdout=tf,
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stderr=tf)
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p.wait()
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tf.seek(0)
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output = tf.read()
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stripped = remove_stderr_debug_decorations(output)
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self.assertEqual(stripped, b"appleorange")
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def test_stdout_filedes_of_stdout(self):
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# stdout is set to 1 (#1531862).
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cmd = r"import sys, os; sys.exit(os.write(sys.stdout.fileno(), b'.\n'))"
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rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", cmd], stdout=1)
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self.assertEqual(rc, 2)
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def test_cwd(self):
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tmpdir = tempfile.gettempdir()
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# We cannot use os.path.realpath to canonicalize the path,
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# since it doesn't expand Tru64 {memb} strings. See bug 1063571.
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cwd = os.getcwd()
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os.chdir(tmpdir)
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tmpdir = os.getcwd()
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os.chdir(cwd)
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys,os;'
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'sys.stdout.write(os.getcwd())'],
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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cwd=tmpdir)
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normcase = os.path.normcase
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self.assertEqual(normcase(p.stdout.read().decode("utf-8")),
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normcase(tmpdir))
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def test_env(self):
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newenv = os.environ.copy()
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newenv["FRUIT"] = "orange"
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys,os;'
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'sys.stdout.write(os.getenv("FRUIT"))'],
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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env=newenv)
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self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read(), b"orange")
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def test_communicate_stdin(self):
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys;'
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'sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'],
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
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p.communicate(b"pear")
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self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)
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def test_communicate_stdout(self):
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys; sys.stdout.write("pineapple")'],
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
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self.assertEqual(stdout, b"pineapple")
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self.assertEqual(stderr, None)
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def test_communicate_stderr(self):
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys; sys.stderr.write("pineapple")'],
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
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self.assertEqual(stdout, None)
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# When running with a pydebug build, the # of references is outputted
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# to stderr, so just check if stderr at least started with "pinapple"
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self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(stderr), b"pineapple")
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def test_communicate(self):
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys,os;'
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'sys.stderr.write("pineapple");'
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'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())'],
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate(b"banana")
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self.assertEqual(stdout, b"banana")
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self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(stderr),
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b"pineapple")
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# This test is Linux specific for simplicity to at least have
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# some coverage. It is not a platform specific bug.
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if os.path.isdir('/proc/%d/fd' % os.getpid()):
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# Test for the fd leak reported in http://bugs.python.org/issue2791.
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def test_communicate_pipe_fd_leak(self):
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fd_directory = '/proc/%d/fd' % os.getpid()
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num_fds_before_popen = len(os.listdir(fd_directory))
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, '-c', 'print()'],
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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p.communicate()
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num_fds_after_communicate = len(os.listdir(fd_directory))
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del p
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num_fds_after_destruction = len(os.listdir(fd_directory))
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self.assertEqual(num_fds_before_popen, num_fds_after_destruction)
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self.assertEqual(num_fds_before_popen, num_fds_after_communicate)
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def test_communicate_returns(self):
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# communicate() should return None if no redirection is active
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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"import sys; sys.exit(47)"])
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(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
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self.assertEqual(stdout, None)
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self.assertEqual(stderr, None)
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def test_communicate_pipe_buf(self):
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# communicate() with writes larger than pipe_buf
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# This test will probably deadlock rather than fail, if
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# communicate() does not work properly.
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x, y = os.pipe()
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if mswindows:
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pipe_buf = 512
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else:
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pipe_buf = os.fpathconf(x, "PC_PIPE_BUF")
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os.close(x)
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os.close(y)
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys,os;'
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'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read(47));'
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'sys.stderr.write("xyz"*%d);'
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'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())' % pipe_buf],
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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string_to_write = b"abc"*pipe_buf
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(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate(string_to_write)
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self.assertEqual(stdout, string_to_write)
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def test_writes_before_communicate(self):
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# stdin.write before communicate()
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys,os;'
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'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())'],
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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p.stdin.write(b"banana")
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(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate(b"split")
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self.assertEqual(stdout, b"bananasplit")
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self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(stderr), b"")
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def test_universal_newlines(self):
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys,os;' + SETBINARY +
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'sys.stdout.write("line1\\n");'
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'sys.stdout.flush();'
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'sys.stdout.write("line2\\n");'
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'sys.stdout.flush();'
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'sys.stdout.write("line3\\r\\n");'
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'sys.stdout.flush();'
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'sys.stdout.write("line4\\r");'
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'sys.stdout.flush();'
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'sys.stdout.write("\\nline5");'
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'sys.stdout.flush();'
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'sys.stdout.write("\\nline6");'],
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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universal_newlines=1)
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stdout = p.stdout.read()
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self.assertEqual(stdout, "line1\nline2\nline3\nline4\nline5\nline6")
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def test_universal_newlines_communicate(self):
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# universal newlines through communicate()
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import sys,os;' + SETBINARY +
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'sys.stdout.write("line1\\n");'
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'sys.stdout.flush();'
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'sys.stdout.write("line2\\n");'
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'sys.stdout.flush();'
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'sys.stdout.write("line3\\r\\n");'
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'sys.stdout.flush();'
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'sys.stdout.write("line4\\r");'
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'sys.stdout.flush();'
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'sys.stdout.write("\\nline5");'
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'sys.stdout.flush();'
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'sys.stdout.write("\\nline6");'],
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
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universal_newlines=1)
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(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
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self.assertEqual(stdout, "line1\nline2\nline3\nline4\nline5\nline6")
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def test_no_leaking(self):
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# Make sure we leak no resources
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if not mswindows:
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max_handles = 1026 # too much for most UNIX systems
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else:
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max_handles = 2050 # too much for (at least some) Windows setups
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handles = []
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tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
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try:
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for i in range(max_handles):
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try:
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tmpfile = os.path.join(tmpdir, support.TESTFN)
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handles.append(os.open(tmpfile, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREAT))
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except OSError as e:
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if e.errno != errno.EMFILE:
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raise
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break
|
|
else:
|
|
self.skipTest("failed to reach the file descriptor limit "
|
|
"(tried %d)" % max_handles)
|
|
# Close a couple of them (should be enough for a subprocess)
|
|
for i in range(10):
|
|
os.close(handles.pop())
|
|
# Loop creating some subprocesses. If one of them leaks some fds,
|
|
# the next loop iteration will fail by reaching the max fd limit.
|
|
for i in range(15):
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
|
|
"import sys;"
|
|
"sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())"],
|
|
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
|
|
data = p.communicate(b"lime")[0]
|
|
self.assertEqual(data, b"lime")
|
|
finally:
|
|
for h in handles:
|
|
os.close(h)
|
|
shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
|
|
|
|
def test_list2cmdline(self):
|
|
self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a b c', 'd', 'e']),
|
|
'"a b c" d e')
|
|
self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['ab"c', '\\', 'd']),
|
|
'ab\\"c \\ d')
|
|
self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['ab"c', ' \\', 'd']),
|
|
'ab\\"c " \\\\" d')
|
|
self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\\\\\b', 'de fg', 'h']),
|
|
'a\\\\\\b "de fg" h')
|
|
self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\"b', 'c', 'd']),
|
|
'a\\\\\\"b c d')
|
|
self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\\\b c', 'd', 'e']),
|
|
'"a\\\\b c" d e')
|
|
self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\\\b\\ c', 'd', 'e']),
|
|
'"a\\\\b\\ c" d e')
|
|
self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['ab', '']),
|
|
'ab ""')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_poll(self):
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
|
|
"-c", "import time; time.sleep(1)"])
|
|
count = 0
|
|
while p.poll() is None:
|
|
time.sleep(0.1)
|
|
count += 1
|
|
# We expect that the poll loop probably went around about 10 times,
|
|
# but, based on system scheduling we can't control, it's possible
|
|
# poll() never returned None. It "should be" very rare that it
|
|
# didn't go around at least twice.
|
|
self.assertTrue(count >= 2)
|
|
# Subsequent invocations should just return the returncode
|
|
self.assertEqual(p.poll(), 0)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_wait(self):
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
|
|
"-c", "import time; time.sleep(2)"])
|
|
self.assertEqual(p.wait(), 0)
|
|
# Subsequent invocations should just return the returncode
|
|
self.assertEqual(p.wait(), 0)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_invalid_bufsize(self):
|
|
# an invalid type of the bufsize argument should raise
|
|
# TypeError.
|
|
try:
|
|
subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], "orange")
|
|
except TypeError:
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
self.fail("Expected TypeError")
|
|
|
|
def test_bufsize_is_none(self):
|
|
# bufsize=None should be the same as bufsize=0.
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], None)
|
|
self.assertEqual(p.wait(), 0)
|
|
# Again with keyword arg
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], bufsize=None)
|
|
self.assertEqual(p.wait(), 0)
|
|
|
|
def test_leaking_fds_on_error(self):
|
|
# see bug #5179: Popen leaks file descriptors to PIPEs if
|
|
# the child fails to execute; this will eventually exhaust
|
|
# the maximum number of open fds. 1024 seems a very common
|
|
# value for that limit, but Windows has 2048, so we loop
|
|
# 1024 times (each call leaked two fds).
|
|
for i in range(1024):
|
|
try:
|
|
subprocess.Popen(['nonexisting_i_hope'],
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
|
|
# Windows raises IOError
|
|
except (IOError, OSError) as err:
|
|
# ignore errors that indicate the command was not found
|
|
if err.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.EACCES):
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
def test_issue8780(self):
|
|
# Ensure that stdout is inherited from the parent
|
|
# if stdout=PIPE is not used
|
|
code = ';'.join((
|
|
'import subprocess, sys',
|
|
'retcode = subprocess.call('
|
|
"[sys.executable, '-c', 'print(\"Hello World!\")'])",
|
|
'assert retcode == 0'))
|
|
output = subprocess.check_output([sys.executable, '-c', code])
|
|
self.assertTrue(output.startswith(b'Hello World!'), ascii(output))
|
|
|
|
def test_handles_closed_on_exception(self):
|
|
# If CreateProcess exits with an error, ensure the
|
|
# duplicate output handles are released
|
|
ifhandle, ifname = self.mkstemp()
|
|
ofhandle, ofname = self.mkstemp()
|
|
efhandle, efname = self.mkstemp()
|
|
try:
|
|
subprocess.Popen (["*"], stdin=ifhandle, stdout=ofhandle,
|
|
stderr=efhandle)
|
|
except OSError:
|
|
os.close(ifhandle)
|
|
os.remove(ifname)
|
|
os.close(ofhandle)
|
|
os.remove(ofname)
|
|
os.close(efhandle)
|
|
os.remove(efname)
|
|
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(ifname))
|
|
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(ofname))
|
|
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(efname))
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# POSIX tests
|
|
#
|
|
if not mswindows:
|
|
def test_exceptions(self):
|
|
# caught & re-raised exceptions
|
|
try:
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", ""],
|
|
cwd="/this/path/does/not/exist")
|
|
except OSError as e:
|
|
# The attribute child_traceback should contain "os.chdir"
|
|
# somewhere.
|
|
self.assertNotEqual(e.child_traceback.find("os.chdir"), -1)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.fail("Expected OSError")
|
|
|
|
def _suppress_core_files(self):
|
|
"""Try to prevent core files from being created.
|
|
Returns previous ulimit if successful, else None.
|
|
"""
|
|
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
|
|
# Check if the 'Crash Reporter' on OSX was configured
|
|
# in 'Developer' mode and warn that it will get triggered
|
|
# when it is.
|
|
#
|
|
# This assumes that this context manager is used in tests
|
|
# that might trigger the next manager.
|
|
value = subprocess.Popen(['/usr/bin/defaults', 'read',
|
|
'com.apple.CrashReporter', 'DialogType'],
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]
|
|
if value.strip() == b'developer':
|
|
print("this tests triggers the Crash Reporter, "
|
|
"that is intentional", end='')
|
|
sys.stdout.flush()
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
import resource
|
|
old_limit = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CORE)
|
|
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CORE, (0,0))
|
|
return old_limit
|
|
except (ImportError, ValueError, resource.error):
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _unsuppress_core_files(self, old_limit):
|
|
"""Return core file behavior to default."""
|
|
if old_limit is None:
|
|
return
|
|
try:
|
|
import resource
|
|
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CORE, old_limit)
|
|
except (ImportError, ValueError, resource.error):
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
def test_run_abort(self):
|
|
# returncode handles signal termination
|
|
old_limit = self._suppress_core_files()
|
|
try:
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
|
|
"-c", "import os; os.abort()"])
|
|
finally:
|
|
self._unsuppress_core_files(old_limit)
|
|
p.wait()
|
|
self.assertEqual(-p.returncode, signal.SIGABRT)
|
|
|
|
def test_preexec(self):
|
|
# preexec function
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
|
|
'import sys,os;'
|
|
'sys.stdout.write(os.getenv("FRUIT"))'],
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
preexec_fn=lambda: os.putenv("FRUIT",
|
|
"apple"))
|
|
self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read(), b"apple")
|
|
|
|
def test_args_string(self):
|
|
# args is a string
|
|
fd, fname = self.mkstemp()
|
|
# reopen in text mode
|
|
with open(fd, "w") as fobj:
|
|
fobj.write("#!/bin/sh\n")
|
|
fobj.write("exec '%s' -c 'import sys; sys.exit(47)'\n" %
|
|
sys.executable)
|
|
os.chmod(fname, 0o700)
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen(fname)
|
|
p.wait()
|
|
os.remove(fname)
|
|
self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 47)
|
|
|
|
def test_invalid_args(self):
|
|
# invalid arguments should raise ValueError
|
|
self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call,
|
|
[sys.executable,
|
|
"-c", "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
|
|
startupinfo=47)
|
|
self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call,
|
|
[sys.executable,
|
|
"-c", "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
|
|
creationflags=47)
|
|
|
|
def test_shell_sequence(self):
|
|
# Run command through the shell (sequence)
|
|
newenv = os.environ.copy()
|
|
newenv["FRUIT"] = "apple"
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen(["echo $FRUIT"], shell=1,
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
env=newenv)
|
|
self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read().strip(b" \t\r\n\f"), b"apple")
|
|
|
|
def test_shell_string(self):
|
|
# Run command through the shell (string)
|
|
newenv = os.environ.copy()
|
|
newenv["FRUIT"] = "apple"
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen("echo $FRUIT", shell=1,
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
env=newenv)
|
|
self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read().strip(b" \t\r\n\f"), b"apple")
|
|
|
|
def test_call_string(self):
|
|
# call() function with string argument on UNIX
|
|
fd, fname = self.mkstemp()
|
|
# reopen in text mode
|
|
with open(fd, "w") as fobj:
|
|
fobj.write("#!/bin/sh\n")
|
|
fobj.write("exec '%s' -c 'import sys; sys.exit(47)'\n" %
|
|
sys.executable)
|
|
os.chmod(fname, 0o700)
|
|
rc = subprocess.call(fname)
|
|
os.remove(fname)
|
|
self.assertEqual(rc, 47)
|
|
|
|
def test_specific_shell(self):
|
|
# Issue #9265: Incorrect name passed as arg[0].
|
|
shells = []
|
|
for prefix in ['/bin', '/usr/bin/', '/usr/local/bin']:
|
|
for name in ['bash', 'ksh']:
|
|
sh = os.path.join(prefix, name)
|
|
if os.path.isfile(sh):
|
|
shells.append(sh)
|
|
if not shells: # Will probably work for any shell but csh.
|
|
self.skipTest("bash or ksh required for this test")
|
|
sh = '/bin/sh'
|
|
if os.path.isfile(sh) and not os.path.islink(sh):
|
|
# Test will fail if /bin/sh is a symlink to csh.
|
|
shells.append(sh)
|
|
for sh in shells:
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen("echo $0", executable=sh, shell=True,
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
|
|
self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read().strip(), bytes(sh, 'ascii'))
|
|
|
|
def DISABLED_test_send_signal(self):
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
|
|
"-c", "input()"])
|
|
|
|
self.assertTrue(p.poll() is None, p.poll())
|
|
p.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
|
|
self.assertNotEqual(p.wait(), 0)
|
|
|
|
def DISABLED_test_kill(self):
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
|
|
"-c", "input()"])
|
|
|
|
self.assertTrue(p.poll() is None, p.poll())
|
|
p.kill()
|
|
self.assertEqual(p.wait(), -signal.SIGKILL)
|
|
|
|
def DISABLED_test_terminate(self):
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
|
|
"-c", "input()"])
|
|
|
|
self.assertTrue(p.poll() is None, p.poll())
|
|
p.terminate()
|
|
self.assertEqual(p.wait(), -signal.SIGTERM)
|
|
|
|
def test_undecodable_env(self):
|
|
for key, value in (('test', 'abc\uDCFF'), ('test\uDCFF', '42')):
|
|
value_repr = ascii(value).encode("ascii")
|
|
|
|
# test str with surrogates
|
|
script = "import os; print(ascii(os.getenv(%s)))" % repr(key)
|
|
env = os.environ.copy()
|
|
env[key] = value
|
|
# Force surrogate-escaping of \xFF in the child process;
|
|
# otherwise it can be decoded as-is if the default locale
|
|
# is latin-1.
|
|
env['PYTHONFSENCODING'] = 'ascii'
|
|
stdout = subprocess.check_output(
|
|
[sys.executable, "-c", script],
|
|
env=env)
|
|
stdout = stdout.rstrip(b'\n\r')
|
|
self.assertEqual(stdout, value_repr)
|
|
|
|
# test bytes
|
|
key = key.encode("ascii", "surrogateescape")
|
|
value = value.encode("ascii", "surrogateescape")
|
|
script = "import os; print(ascii(os.getenv(%s)))" % repr(key)
|
|
env = os.environ.copy()
|
|
env[key] = value
|
|
stdout = subprocess.check_output(
|
|
[sys.executable, "-c", script],
|
|
env=env)
|
|
stdout = stdout.rstrip(b'\n\r')
|
|
self.assertEqual(stdout, value_repr)
|
|
|
|
def test_wait_when_sigchild_ignored(self):
|
|
# NOTE: sigchild_ignore.py may not be an effective test on all OSes.
|
|
sigchild_ignore = support.findfile("sigchild_ignore.py",
|
|
subdir="subprocessdata")
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, sigchild_ignore],
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
|
|
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
|
|
self.assertEqual(0, p.returncode, "sigchild_ignore.py exited"
|
|
" non-zero with this error:\n%s" %
|
|
stderr.decode('utf8'))
|
|
|
|
def check_close_std_fds(self, fds):
|
|
# Issue #9905: test that subprocess pipes still work properly with
|
|
# some standard fds closed
|
|
stdin = 0
|
|
newfds = []
|
|
for a in fds:
|
|
b = os.dup(a)
|
|
newfds.append(b)
|
|
if a == 0:
|
|
stdin = b
|
|
try:
|
|
for fd in fds:
|
|
os.close(fd)
|
|
out, err = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
|
|
'import sys;'
|
|
'sys.stdout.write("apple");'
|
|
'sys.stdout.flush();'
|
|
'sys.stderr.write("orange")'],
|
|
stdin=stdin,
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
stderr=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()
|
|
err = support.strip_python_stderr(err)
|
|
self.assertEqual((out, err), (b'apple', b'orange'))
|
|
finally:
|
|
for b, a in zip(newfds, fds):
|
|
os.dup2(b, a)
|
|
for b in newfds:
|
|
os.close(b)
|
|
|
|
def test_close_fd_0(self):
|
|
self.check_close_std_fds([0])
|
|
|
|
def test_close_fd_1(self):
|
|
self.check_close_std_fds([1])
|
|
|
|
def test_close_fd_2(self):
|
|
self.check_close_std_fds([2])
|
|
|
|
def test_close_fds_0_1(self):
|
|
self.check_close_std_fds([0, 1])
|
|
|
|
def test_close_fds_0_2(self):
|
|
self.check_close_std_fds([0, 2])
|
|
|
|
def test_close_fds_1_2(self):
|
|
self.check_close_std_fds([1, 2])
|
|
|
|
def test_close_fds_0_1_2(self):
|
|
# Issue #10806: test that subprocess pipes still work properly with
|
|
# all standard fds closed.
|
|
self.check_close_std_fds([0, 1, 2])
|
|
|
|
def test_surrogates_error_message(self):
|
|
def prepare():
|
|
raise ValueError("surrogate:\uDCff")
|
|
|
|
def test_select_unbuffered(self):
|
|
# Issue #11459: bufsize=0 should really set the pipes as
|
|
# unbuffered (and therefore let select() work properly).
|
|
select = support.import_module("select")
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
|
|
'import sys;'
|
|
'sys.stdout.write("apple")'],
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
bufsize=0)
|
|
f = p.stdout
|
|
self.addCleanup(f.close)
|
|
try:
|
|
self.assertEqual(f.read(4), b"appl")
|
|
self.assertIn(f, select.select([f], [], [], 0.0)[0])
|
|
finally:
|
|
p.wait()
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# Windows tests
|
|
#
|
|
if mswindows:
|
|
def test_startupinfo(self):
|
|
# startupinfo argument
|
|
# We uses hardcoded constants, because we do not want to
|
|
# depend on win32all.
|
|
STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW = 1
|
|
SW_MAXIMIZE = 3
|
|
startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
|
|
startupinfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
|
|
startupinfo.wShowWindow = SW_MAXIMIZE
|
|
# Since Python is a console process, it won't be affected
|
|
# by wShowWindow, but the argument should be silently
|
|
# ignored
|
|
subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(0)"],
|
|
startupinfo=startupinfo)
|
|
|
|
def test_creationflags(self):
|
|
# creationflags argument
|
|
CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE = 16
|
|
sys.stderr.write(" a DOS box should flash briefly ...\n")
|
|
subprocess.call(sys.executable +
|
|
' -c "import time; time.sleep(0.25)"',
|
|
creationflags=CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE)
|
|
|
|
def test_invalid_args(self):
|
|
# invalid arguments should raise ValueError
|
|
self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call,
|
|
[sys.executable,
|
|
"-c", "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
|
|
preexec_fn=lambda: 1)
|
|
self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call,
|
|
[sys.executable,
|
|
"-c", "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
close_fds=True)
|
|
|
|
def test_close_fds(self):
|
|
# close file descriptors
|
|
rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c",
|
|
"import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
|
|
close_fds=True)
|
|
self.assertEqual(rc, 47)
|
|
|
|
def test_shell_sequence(self):
|
|
# Run command through the shell (sequence)
|
|
newenv = os.environ.copy()
|
|
newenv["FRUIT"] = "physalis"
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen(["set"], shell=1,
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
env=newenv)
|
|
self.assertNotEqual(p.stdout.read().find(b"physalis"), -1)
|
|
|
|
def test_shell_string(self):
|
|
# Run command through the shell (string)
|
|
newenv = os.environ.copy()
|
|
newenv["FRUIT"] = "physalis"
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen("set", shell=1,
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
env=newenv)
|
|
self.assertNotEqual(p.stdout.read().find(b"physalis"), -1)
|
|
|
|
def test_call_string(self):
|
|
# call() function with string argument on Windows
|
|
rc = subprocess.call(sys.executable +
|
|
' -c "import sys; sys.exit(47)"')
|
|
self.assertEqual(rc, 47)
|
|
|
|
def DISABLED_test_send_signal(self):
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
|
|
"-c", "input()"])
|
|
|
|
self.assertTrue(p.poll() is None, p.poll())
|
|
p.send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
|
|
self.assertNotEqual(p.wait(), 0)
|
|
|
|
def DISABLED_test_kill(self):
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
|
|
"-c", "input()"])
|
|
|
|
self.assertTrue(p.poll() is None, p.poll())
|
|
p.kill()
|
|
self.assertNotEqual(p.wait(), 0)
|
|
|
|
def DISABLED_test_terminate(self):
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
|
|
"-c", "input()"])
|
|
|
|
self.assertTrue(p.poll() is None, p.poll())
|
|
p.terminate()
|
|
self.assertNotEqual(p.wait(), 0)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class CommandTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
# The module says:
|
|
# "NB This only works (and is only relevant) for UNIX."
|
|
#
|
|
# Actually, getoutput should work on any platform with an os.popen, but
|
|
# I'll take the comment as given, and skip this suite.
|
|
if os.name == 'posix':
|
|
|
|
def test_getoutput(self):
|
|
self.assertEqual(subprocess.getoutput('echo xyzzy'), 'xyzzy')
|
|
self.assertEqual(subprocess.getstatusoutput('echo xyzzy'),
|
|
(0, 'xyzzy'))
|
|
|
|
# we use mkdtemp in the next line to create an empty directory
|
|
# under our exclusive control; from that, we can invent a pathname
|
|
# that we _know_ won't exist. This is guaranteed to fail.
|
|
dir = None
|
|
try:
|
|
dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
|
|
name = os.path.join(dir, "foo")
|
|
|
|
status, output = subprocess.getstatusoutput('cat ' + name)
|
|
self.assertNotEqual(status, 0)
|
|
finally:
|
|
if dir is not None:
|
|
os.rmdir(dir)
|
|
|
|
|
|
unit_tests = [ProcessTestCase, CommandTests]
|
|
|
|
if mswindows:
|
|
class CommandsWithSpaces (BaseTestCase):
|
|
|
|
def setUp(self):
|
|
super().setUp()
|
|
f, fname = self.mkstemp(".py", "te st")
|
|
self.fname = fname.lower ()
|
|
os.write(f, b"import sys;"
|
|
b"sys.stdout.write('%d %s' % (len(sys.argv), [a.lower () for a in sys.argv]))"
|
|
)
|
|
os.close(f)
|
|
|
|
def tearDown(self):
|
|
os.remove(self.fname)
|
|
super().tearDown()
|
|
|
|
def with_spaces(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
kwargs['stdout'] = subprocess.PIPE
|
|
p = subprocess.Popen(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
self.assertEqual(
|
|
p.stdout.read ().decode("mbcs"),
|
|
"2 [%r, 'ab cd']" % self.fname
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_shell_string_with_spaces(self):
|
|
# call() function with string argument with spaces on Windows
|
|
self.with_spaces('"%s" "%s" "%s"' % (sys.executable, self.fname,
|
|
"ab cd"), shell=1)
|
|
|
|
def test_shell_sequence_with_spaces(self):
|
|
# call() function with sequence argument with spaces on Windows
|
|
self.with_spaces([sys.executable, self.fname, "ab cd"], shell=1)
|
|
|
|
def test_noshell_string_with_spaces(self):
|
|
# call() function with string argument with spaces on Windows
|
|
self.with_spaces('"%s" "%s" "%s"' % (sys.executable, self.fname,
|
|
"ab cd"))
|
|
|
|
def test_noshell_sequence_with_spaces(self):
|
|
# call() function with sequence argument with spaces on Windows
|
|
self.with_spaces([sys.executable, self.fname, "ab cd"])
|
|
|
|
unit_tests.append(CommandsWithSpaces)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if getattr(subprocess, '_has_poll', False):
|
|
class ProcessTestCaseNoPoll(ProcessTestCase):
|
|
def setUp(self):
|
|
subprocess._has_poll = False
|
|
ProcessTestCase.setUp(self)
|
|
|
|
def tearDown(self):
|
|
subprocess._has_poll = True
|
|
ProcessTestCase.tearDown(self)
|
|
|
|
unit_tests.append(ProcessTestCaseNoPoll)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class HelperFunctionTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
@unittest.skipIf(mswindows, "errno and EINTR make no sense on windows")
|
|
def test_eintr_retry_call(self):
|
|
record_calls = []
|
|
def fake_os_func(*args):
|
|
record_calls.append(args)
|
|
if len(record_calls) == 2:
|
|
raise OSError(errno.EINTR, "fake interrupted system call")
|
|
return tuple(reversed(args))
|
|
|
|
self.assertEqual((999, 256),
|
|
subprocess._eintr_retry_call(fake_os_func, 256, 999))
|
|
self.assertEqual([(256, 999)], record_calls)
|
|
# This time there will be an EINTR so it will loop once.
|
|
self.assertEqual((666,),
|
|
subprocess._eintr_retry_call(fake_os_func, 666))
|
|
self.assertEqual([(256, 999), (666,), (666,)], record_calls)
|
|
|
|
unit_tests.append(HelperFunctionTests)
|
|
|
|
def test_main():
|
|
support.run_unittest(*unit_tests)
|
|
support.reap_children()
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
test_main()
|