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cpython/Lib/test/test_logging.py
Ezio Melotti 3ffd29b615 Remove unnecessary [].
2012-10-02 19:45:00 +03:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2001-2012 by Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
# documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
# provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
# both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
# supporting documentation, and that the name of Vinay Sajip
# not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
# of the software without specific, written prior permission.
# VINAY SAJIP DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
# ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# VINAY SAJIP BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
# ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
# IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
# OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
"""Test harness for the logging module. Run all tests.
Copyright (C) 2001-2012 Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved.
"""
import logging
import logging.handlers
import logging.config
import codecs
import datetime
import pickle
import io
import gc
import json
import os
import queue
import random
import re
import select
import socket
import struct
import sys
import tempfile
from test.support import (captured_stdout, run_with_locale, run_unittest,
patch, requires_zlib, TestHandler, Matcher)
import textwrap
import time
import unittest
import warnings
import weakref
try:
import threading
# The following imports are needed only for tests which
# require threading
import asynchat
import asyncore
import errno
from http.server import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler
import smtpd
from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
from socketserver import (ThreadingUDPServer, DatagramRequestHandler,
ThreadingTCPServer, StreamRequestHandler)
except ImportError:
threading = None
try:
import win32evtlog
except ImportError:
win32evtlog = None
try:
import win32evtlogutil
except ImportError:
win32evtlogutil = None
win32evtlog = None
try:
import zlib
except ImportError:
pass
class BaseTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Base class for logging tests."""
log_format = "%(name)s -> %(levelname)s: %(message)s"
expected_log_pat = r"^([\w.]+) -> (\w+): (\d+)$"
message_num = 0
def setUp(self):
"""Setup the default logging stream to an internal StringIO instance,
so that we can examine log output as we want."""
logger_dict = logging.getLogger().manager.loggerDict
logging._acquireLock()
try:
self.saved_handlers = logging._handlers.copy()
self.saved_handler_list = logging._handlerList[:]
self.saved_loggers = saved_loggers = logger_dict.copy()
self.saved_level_names = logging._levelNames.copy()
self.logger_states = logger_states = {}
for name in saved_loggers:
logger_states[name] = getattr(saved_loggers[name],
'disabled', None)
finally:
logging._releaseLock()
# Set two unused loggers
self.logger1 = logging.getLogger("\xab\xd7\xbb")
self.logger2 = logging.getLogger("\u013f\u00d6\u0047")
self.root_logger = logging.getLogger("")
self.original_logging_level = self.root_logger.getEffectiveLevel()
self.stream = io.StringIO()
self.root_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
self.root_hdlr = logging.StreamHandler(self.stream)
self.root_formatter = logging.Formatter(self.log_format)
self.root_hdlr.setFormatter(self.root_formatter)
if self.logger1.hasHandlers():
hlist = self.logger1.handlers + self.root_logger.handlers
raise AssertionError('Unexpected handlers: %s' % hlist)
if self.logger2.hasHandlers():
hlist = self.logger2.handlers + self.root_logger.handlers
raise AssertionError('Unexpected handlers: %s' % hlist)
self.root_logger.addHandler(self.root_hdlr)
self.assertTrue(self.logger1.hasHandlers())
self.assertTrue(self.logger2.hasHandlers())
def tearDown(self):
"""Remove our logging stream, and restore the original logging
level."""
self.stream.close()
self.root_logger.removeHandler(self.root_hdlr)
while self.root_logger.handlers:
h = self.root_logger.handlers[0]
self.root_logger.removeHandler(h)
h.close()
self.root_logger.setLevel(self.original_logging_level)
logging._acquireLock()
try:
logging._levelNames.clear()
logging._levelNames.update(self.saved_level_names)
logging._handlers.clear()
logging._handlers.update(self.saved_handlers)
logging._handlerList[:] = self.saved_handler_list
loggerDict = logging.getLogger().manager.loggerDict
loggerDict.clear()
loggerDict.update(self.saved_loggers)
logger_states = self.logger_states
for name in self.logger_states:
if logger_states[name] is not None:
self.saved_loggers[name].disabled = logger_states[name]
finally:
logging._releaseLock()
def assert_log_lines(self, expected_values, stream=None, pat=None):
"""Match the collected log lines against the regular expression
self.expected_log_pat, and compare the extracted group values to
the expected_values list of tuples."""
stream = stream or self.stream
pat = re.compile(pat or self.expected_log_pat)
try:
if hasattr(stream, 'reset'):
stream.reset()
elif hasattr(stream, 'seek'):
stream.seek(0)
actual_lines = stream.readlines()
except AttributeError:
# StringIO.StringIO lacks a reset() method.
actual_lines = stream.getvalue().splitlines()
self.assertEqual(len(actual_lines), len(expected_values))
for actual, expected in zip(actual_lines, expected_values):
match = pat.search(actual)
if not match:
self.fail("Log line does not match expected pattern:\n" +
actual)
self.assertEqual(tuple(match.groups()), expected)
s = stream.read()
if s:
self.fail("Remaining output at end of log stream:\n" + s)
def next_message(self):
"""Generate a message consisting solely of an auto-incrementing
integer."""
self.message_num += 1
return "%d" % self.message_num
class BuiltinLevelsTest(BaseTest):
"""Test builtin levels and their inheritance."""
def test_flat(self):
#Logging levels in a flat logger namespace.
m = self.next_message
ERR = logging.getLogger("ERR")
ERR.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
INF = logging.LoggerAdapter(logging.getLogger("INF"), {})
INF.setLevel(logging.INFO)
DEB = logging.getLogger("DEB")
DEB.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# These should log.
ERR.log(logging.CRITICAL, m())
ERR.error(m())
INF.log(logging.CRITICAL, m())
INF.error(m())
INF.warning(m())
INF.info(m())
DEB.log(logging.CRITICAL, m())
DEB.error(m())
DEB.warning(m())
DEB.info(m())
DEB.debug(m())
# These should not log.
ERR.warning(m())
ERR.info(m())
ERR.debug(m())
INF.debug(m())
self.assert_log_lines([
('ERR', 'CRITICAL', '1'),
('ERR', 'ERROR', '2'),
('INF', 'CRITICAL', '3'),
('INF', 'ERROR', '4'),
('INF', 'WARNING', '5'),
('INF', 'INFO', '6'),
('DEB', 'CRITICAL', '7'),
('DEB', 'ERROR', '8'),
('DEB', 'WARNING', '9'),
('DEB', 'INFO', '10'),
('DEB', 'DEBUG', '11'),
])
def test_nested_explicit(self):
# Logging levels in a nested namespace, all explicitly set.
m = self.next_message
INF = logging.getLogger("INF")
INF.setLevel(logging.INFO)
INF_ERR = logging.getLogger("INF.ERR")
INF_ERR.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
# These should log.
INF_ERR.log(logging.CRITICAL, m())
INF_ERR.error(m())
# These should not log.
INF_ERR.warning(m())
INF_ERR.info(m())
INF_ERR.debug(m())
self.assert_log_lines([
('INF.ERR', 'CRITICAL', '1'),
('INF.ERR', 'ERROR', '2'),
])
def test_nested_inherited(self):
#Logging levels in a nested namespace, inherited from parent loggers.
m = self.next_message
INF = logging.getLogger("INF")
INF.setLevel(logging.INFO)
INF_ERR = logging.getLogger("INF.ERR")
INF_ERR.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
INF_UNDEF = logging.getLogger("INF.UNDEF")
INF_ERR_UNDEF = logging.getLogger("INF.ERR.UNDEF")
UNDEF = logging.getLogger("UNDEF")
# These should log.
INF_UNDEF.log(logging.CRITICAL, m())
INF_UNDEF.error(m())
INF_UNDEF.warning(m())
INF_UNDEF.info(m())
INF_ERR_UNDEF.log(logging.CRITICAL, m())
INF_ERR_UNDEF.error(m())
# These should not log.
INF_UNDEF.debug(m())
INF_ERR_UNDEF.warning(m())
INF_ERR_UNDEF.info(m())
INF_ERR_UNDEF.debug(m())
self.assert_log_lines([
('INF.UNDEF', 'CRITICAL', '1'),
('INF.UNDEF', 'ERROR', '2'),
('INF.UNDEF', 'WARNING', '3'),
('INF.UNDEF', 'INFO', '4'),
('INF.ERR.UNDEF', 'CRITICAL', '5'),
('INF.ERR.UNDEF', 'ERROR', '6'),
])
def test_nested_with_virtual_parent(self):
# Logging levels when some parent does not exist yet.
m = self.next_message
INF = logging.getLogger("INF")
GRANDCHILD = logging.getLogger("INF.BADPARENT.UNDEF")
CHILD = logging.getLogger("INF.BADPARENT")
INF.setLevel(logging.INFO)
# These should log.
GRANDCHILD.log(logging.FATAL, m())
GRANDCHILD.info(m())
CHILD.log(logging.FATAL, m())
CHILD.info(m())
# These should not log.
GRANDCHILD.debug(m())
CHILD.debug(m())
self.assert_log_lines([
('INF.BADPARENT.UNDEF', 'CRITICAL', '1'),
('INF.BADPARENT.UNDEF', 'INFO', '2'),
('INF.BADPARENT', 'CRITICAL', '3'),
('INF.BADPARENT', 'INFO', '4'),
])
class BasicFilterTest(BaseTest):
"""Test the bundled Filter class."""
def test_filter(self):
# Only messages satisfying the specified criteria pass through the
# filter.
filter_ = logging.Filter("spam.eggs")
handler = self.root_logger.handlers[0]
try:
handler.addFilter(filter_)
spam = logging.getLogger("spam")
spam_eggs = logging.getLogger("spam.eggs")
spam_eggs_fish = logging.getLogger("spam.eggs.fish")
spam_bakedbeans = logging.getLogger("spam.bakedbeans")
spam.info(self.next_message())
spam_eggs.info(self.next_message()) # Good.
spam_eggs_fish.info(self.next_message()) # Good.
spam_bakedbeans.info(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('spam.eggs', 'INFO', '2'),
('spam.eggs.fish', 'INFO', '3'),
])
finally:
handler.removeFilter(filter_)
def test_callable_filter(self):
# Only messages satisfying the specified criteria pass through the
# filter.
def filterfunc(record):
parts = record.name.split('.')
prefix = '.'.join(parts[:2])
return prefix == 'spam.eggs'
handler = self.root_logger.handlers[0]
try:
handler.addFilter(filterfunc)
spam = logging.getLogger("spam")
spam_eggs = logging.getLogger("spam.eggs")
spam_eggs_fish = logging.getLogger("spam.eggs.fish")
spam_bakedbeans = logging.getLogger("spam.bakedbeans")
spam.info(self.next_message())
spam_eggs.info(self.next_message()) # Good.
spam_eggs_fish.info(self.next_message()) # Good.
spam_bakedbeans.info(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('spam.eggs', 'INFO', '2'),
('spam.eggs.fish', 'INFO', '3'),
])
finally:
handler.removeFilter(filterfunc)
def test_empty_filter(self):
f = logging.Filter()
r = logging.makeLogRecord({'name': 'spam.eggs'})
self.assertTrue(f.filter(r))
#
# First, we define our levels. There can be as many as you want - the only
# limitations are that they should be integers, the lowest should be > 0 and
# larger values mean less information being logged. If you need specific
# level values which do not fit into these limitations, you can use a
# mapping dictionary to convert between your application levels and the
# logging system.
#
SILENT = 120
TACITURN = 119
TERSE = 118
EFFUSIVE = 117
SOCIABLE = 116
VERBOSE = 115
TALKATIVE = 114
GARRULOUS = 113
CHATTERBOX = 112
BORING = 111
LEVEL_RANGE = range(BORING, SILENT + 1)
#
# Next, we define names for our levels. You don't need to do this - in which
# case the system will use "Level n" to denote the text for the level.
#
my_logging_levels = {
SILENT : 'Silent',
TACITURN : 'Taciturn',
TERSE : 'Terse',
EFFUSIVE : 'Effusive',
SOCIABLE : 'Sociable',
VERBOSE : 'Verbose',
TALKATIVE : 'Talkative',
GARRULOUS : 'Garrulous',
CHATTERBOX : 'Chatterbox',
BORING : 'Boring',
}
class GarrulousFilter(logging.Filter):
"""A filter which blocks garrulous messages."""
def filter(self, record):
return record.levelno != GARRULOUS
class VerySpecificFilter(logging.Filter):
"""A filter which blocks sociable and taciturn messages."""
def filter(self, record):
return record.levelno not in [SOCIABLE, TACITURN]
class CustomLevelsAndFiltersTest(BaseTest):
"""Test various filtering possibilities with custom logging levels."""
# Skip the logger name group.
expected_log_pat = r"^[\w.]+ -> (\w+): (\d+)$"
def setUp(self):
BaseTest.setUp(self)
for k, v in my_logging_levels.items():
logging.addLevelName(k, v)
def log_at_all_levels(self, logger):
for lvl in LEVEL_RANGE:
logger.log(lvl, self.next_message())
def test_logger_filter(self):
# Filter at logger level.
self.root_logger.setLevel(VERBOSE)
# Levels >= 'Verbose' are good.
self.log_at_all_levels(self.root_logger)
self.assert_log_lines([
('Verbose', '5'),
('Sociable', '6'),
('Effusive', '7'),
('Terse', '8'),
('Taciturn', '9'),
('Silent', '10'),
])
def test_handler_filter(self):
# Filter at handler level.
self.root_logger.handlers[0].setLevel(SOCIABLE)
try:
# Levels >= 'Sociable' are good.
self.log_at_all_levels(self.root_logger)
self.assert_log_lines([
('Sociable', '6'),
('Effusive', '7'),
('Terse', '8'),
('Taciturn', '9'),
('Silent', '10'),
])
finally:
self.root_logger.handlers[0].setLevel(logging.NOTSET)
def test_specific_filters(self):
# Set a specific filter object on the handler, and then add another
# filter object on the logger itself.
handler = self.root_logger.handlers[0]
specific_filter = None
garr = GarrulousFilter()
handler.addFilter(garr)
try:
self.log_at_all_levels(self.root_logger)
first_lines = [
# Notice how 'Garrulous' is missing
('Boring', '1'),
('Chatterbox', '2'),
('Talkative', '4'),
('Verbose', '5'),
('Sociable', '6'),
('Effusive', '7'),
('Terse', '8'),
('Taciturn', '9'),
('Silent', '10'),
]
self.assert_log_lines(first_lines)
specific_filter = VerySpecificFilter()
self.root_logger.addFilter(specific_filter)
self.log_at_all_levels(self.root_logger)
self.assert_log_lines(first_lines + [
# Not only 'Garrulous' is still missing, but also 'Sociable'
# and 'Taciturn'
('Boring', '11'),
('Chatterbox', '12'),
('Talkative', '14'),
('Verbose', '15'),
('Effusive', '17'),
('Terse', '18'),
('Silent', '20'),
])
finally:
if specific_filter:
self.root_logger.removeFilter(specific_filter)
handler.removeFilter(garr)
class HandlerTest(BaseTest):
def test_name(self):
h = logging.Handler()
h.name = 'generic'
self.assertEqual(h.name, 'generic')
h.name = 'anothergeneric'
self.assertEqual(h.name, 'anothergeneric')
self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, h.emit, None)
def test_builtin_handlers(self):
# We can't actually *use* too many handlers in the tests,
# but we can try instantiating them with various options
if sys.platform in ('linux', 'darwin'):
for existing in (True, False):
fd, fn = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.close(fd)
if not existing:
os.unlink(fn)
h = logging.handlers.WatchedFileHandler(fn, delay=True)
if existing:
dev, ino = h.dev, h.ino
self.assertEqual(dev, -1)
self.assertEqual(ino, -1)
r = logging.makeLogRecord({'msg': 'Test'})
h.handle(r)
# Now remove the file.
os.unlink(fn)
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(fn))
# The next call should recreate the file.
h.handle(r)
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fn))
else:
self.assertEqual(h.dev, -1)
self.assertEqual(h.ino, -1)
h.close()
if existing:
os.unlink(fn)
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
sockname = '/var/run/syslog'
else:
sockname = '/dev/log'
try:
h = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(sockname)
self.assertEqual(h.facility, h.LOG_USER)
self.assertTrue(h.unixsocket)
h.close()
except socket.error: # syslogd might not be available
pass
for method in ('GET', 'POST', 'PUT'):
if method == 'PUT':
self.assertRaises(ValueError, logging.handlers.HTTPHandler,
'localhost', '/log', method)
else:
h = logging.handlers.HTTPHandler('localhost', '/log', method)
h.close()
h = logging.handlers.BufferingHandler(0)
r = logging.makeLogRecord({})
self.assertTrue(h.shouldFlush(r))
h.close()
h = logging.handlers.BufferingHandler(1)
self.assertFalse(h.shouldFlush(r))
h.close()
@unittest.skipIf(os.name == 'nt', 'WatchedFileHandler not appropriate for Windows.')
@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
def test_race(self):
# Issue #14632 refers.
def remove_loop(fname, tries):
for _ in range(tries):
try:
os.unlink(fname)
except OSError:
pass
time.sleep(0.004 * random.randint(0, 4))
del_count = 500
log_count = 500
for delay in (False, True):
fd, fn = tempfile.mkstemp('.log', 'test_logging-3-')
os.close(fd)
remover = threading.Thread(target=remove_loop, args=(fn, del_count))
remover.daemon = True
remover.start()
h = logging.handlers.WatchedFileHandler(fn, delay=delay)
f = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s: %(levelname)s: %(message)s')
h.setFormatter(f)
try:
for _ in range(log_count):
time.sleep(0.005)
r = logging.makeLogRecord({'msg': 'testing' })
h.handle(r)
finally:
remover.join()
h.close()
if os.path.exists(fn):
os.unlink(fn)
class BadStream(object):
def write(self, data):
raise RuntimeError('deliberate mistake')
class TestStreamHandler(logging.StreamHandler):
def handleError(self, record):
self.error_record = record
class StreamHandlerTest(BaseTest):
def test_error_handling(self):
h = TestStreamHandler(BadStream())
r = logging.makeLogRecord({})
old_raise = logging.raiseExceptions
old_stderr = sys.stderr
try:
h.handle(r)
self.assertIs(h.error_record, r)
h = logging.StreamHandler(BadStream())
sys.stderr = sio = io.StringIO()
h.handle(r)
self.assertIn('\nRuntimeError: deliberate mistake\n',
sio.getvalue())
logging.raiseExceptions = False
sys.stderr = sio = io.StringIO()
h.handle(r)
self.assertEqual('', sio.getvalue())
finally:
logging.raiseExceptions = old_raise
sys.stderr = old_stderr
# -- The following section could be moved into a server_helper.py module
# -- if it proves to be of wider utility than just test_logging
if threading:
class TestSMTPChannel(smtpd.SMTPChannel):
"""
This derived class has had to be created because smtpd does not
support use of custom channel maps, although they are allowed by
asyncore's design. Issue #11959 has been raised to address this,
and if resolved satisfactorily, some of this code can be removed.
"""
def __init__(self, server, conn, addr, sockmap):
asynchat.async_chat.__init__(self, conn, sockmap)
self.smtp_server = server
self.conn = conn
self.addr = addr
self.data_size_limit = None
self.received_lines = []
self.smtp_state = self.COMMAND
self.seen_greeting = ''
self.mailfrom = None
self.rcpttos = []
self.received_data = ''
self.fqdn = socket.getfqdn()
self.num_bytes = 0
try:
self.peer = conn.getpeername()
except socket.error as err:
# a race condition may occur if the other end is closing
# before we can get the peername
self.close()
if err.args[0] != errno.ENOTCONN:
raise
return
self.push('220 %s %s' % (self.fqdn, smtpd.__version__))
self.set_terminator(b'\r\n')
self.extended_smtp = False
class TestSMTPServer(smtpd.SMTPServer):
"""
This class implements a test SMTP server.
:param addr: A (host, port) tuple which the server listens on.
You can specify a port value of zero: the server's
*port* attribute will hold the actual port number
used, which can be used in client connections.
:param handler: A callable which will be called to process
incoming messages. The handler will be passed
the client address tuple, who the message is from,
a list of recipients and the message data.
:param poll_interval: The interval, in seconds, used in the underlying
:func:`select` or :func:`poll` call by
:func:`asyncore.loop`.
:param sockmap: A dictionary which will be used to hold
:class:`asyncore.dispatcher` instances used by
:func:`asyncore.loop`. This avoids changing the
:mod:`asyncore` module's global state.
"""
channel_class = TestSMTPChannel
def __init__(self, addr, handler, poll_interval, sockmap):
self._localaddr = addr
self._remoteaddr = None
self.data_size_limit = None
self.sockmap = sockmap
asyncore.dispatcher.__init__(self, map=sockmap)
try:
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.setblocking(0)
self.set_socket(sock, map=sockmap)
# try to re-use a server port if possible
self.set_reuse_addr()
self.bind(addr)
self.port = sock.getsockname()[1]
self.listen(5)
except:
self.close()
raise
self._handler = handler
self._thread = None
self.poll_interval = poll_interval
def handle_accepted(self, conn, addr):
"""
Redefined only because the base class does not pass in a
map, forcing use of a global in :mod:`asyncore`.
"""
channel = self.channel_class(self, conn, addr, self.sockmap)
def process_message(self, peer, mailfrom, rcpttos, data):
"""
Delegates to the handler passed in to the server's constructor.
Typically, this will be a test case method.
:param peer: The client (host, port) tuple.
:param mailfrom: The address of the sender.
:param rcpttos: The addresses of the recipients.
:param data: The message.
"""
self._handler(peer, mailfrom, rcpttos, data)
def start(self):
"""
Start the server running on a separate daemon thread.
"""
self._thread = t = threading.Thread(target=self.serve_forever,
args=(self.poll_interval,))
t.setDaemon(True)
t.start()
def serve_forever(self, poll_interval):
"""
Run the :mod:`asyncore` loop until normal termination
conditions arise.
:param poll_interval: The interval, in seconds, used in the underlying
:func:`select` or :func:`poll` call by
:func:`asyncore.loop`.
"""
try:
asyncore.loop(poll_interval, map=self.sockmap)
except select.error:
# On FreeBSD 8, closing the server repeatably
# raises this error. We swallow it if the
# server has been closed.
if self.connected or self.accepting:
raise
def stop(self, timeout=None):
"""
Stop the thread by closing the server instance.
Wait for the server thread to terminate.
:param timeout: How long to wait for the server thread
to terminate.
"""
self.close()
self._thread.join(timeout)
self._thread = None
class ControlMixin(object):
"""
This mixin is used to start a server on a separate thread, and
shut it down programmatically. Request handling is simplified - instead
of needing to derive a suitable RequestHandler subclass, you just
provide a callable which will be passed each received request to be
processed.
:param handler: A handler callable which will be called with a
single parameter - the request - in order to
process the request. This handler is called on the
server thread, effectively meaning that requests are
processed serially. While not quite Web scale ;-),
this should be fine for testing applications.
:param poll_interval: The polling interval in seconds.
"""
def __init__(self, handler, poll_interval):
self._thread = None
self.poll_interval = poll_interval
self._handler = handler
self.ready = threading.Event()
def start(self):
"""
Create a daemon thread to run the server, and start it.
"""
self._thread = t = threading.Thread(target=self.serve_forever,
args=(self.poll_interval,))
t.setDaemon(True)
t.start()
def serve_forever(self, poll_interval):
"""
Run the server. Set the ready flag before entering the
service loop.
"""
self.ready.set()
super(ControlMixin, self).serve_forever(poll_interval)
def stop(self, timeout=None):
"""
Tell the server thread to stop, and wait for it to do so.
:param timeout: How long to wait for the server thread
to terminate.
"""
self.shutdown()
if self._thread is not None:
self._thread.join(timeout)
self._thread = None
self.server_close()
self.ready.clear()
class TestHTTPServer(ControlMixin, HTTPServer):
"""
An HTTP server which is controllable using :class:`ControlMixin`.
:param addr: A tuple with the IP address and port to listen on.
:param handler: A handler callable which will be called with a
single parameter - the request - in order to
process the request.
:param poll_interval: The polling interval in seconds.
:param log: Pass ``True`` to enable log messages.
"""
def __init__(self, addr, handler, poll_interval=0.5,
log=False, sslctx=None):
class DelegatingHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
def __getattr__(self, name, default=None):
if name.startswith('do_'):
return self.process_request
raise AttributeError(name)
def process_request(self):
self.server._handler(self)
def log_message(self, format, *args):
if log:
super(DelegatingHTTPRequestHandler,
self).log_message(format, *args)
HTTPServer.__init__(self, addr, DelegatingHTTPRequestHandler)
ControlMixin.__init__(self, handler, poll_interval)
self.sslctx = sslctx
def get_request(self):
try:
sock, addr = self.socket.accept()
if self.sslctx:
sock = self.sslctx.wrap_socket(sock, server_side=True)
except socket.error as e:
# socket errors are silenced by the caller, print them here
sys.stderr.write("Got an error:\n%s\n" % e)
raise
return sock, addr
class TestTCPServer(ControlMixin, ThreadingTCPServer):
"""
A TCP server which is controllable using :class:`ControlMixin`.
:param addr: A tuple with the IP address and port to listen on.
:param handler: A handler callable which will be called with a single
parameter - the request - in order to process the request.
:param poll_interval: The polling interval in seconds.
:bind_and_activate: If True (the default), binds the server and starts it
listening. If False, you need to call
:meth:`server_bind` and :meth:`server_activate` at
some later time before calling :meth:`start`, so that
the server will set up the socket and listen on it.
"""
allow_reuse_address = True
def __init__(self, addr, handler, poll_interval=0.5,
bind_and_activate=True):
class DelegatingTCPRequestHandler(StreamRequestHandler):
def handle(self):
self.server._handler(self)
ThreadingTCPServer.__init__(self, addr, DelegatingTCPRequestHandler,
bind_and_activate)
ControlMixin.__init__(self, handler, poll_interval)
def server_bind(self):
super(TestTCPServer, self).server_bind()
self.port = self.socket.getsockname()[1]
class TestUDPServer(ControlMixin, ThreadingUDPServer):
"""
A UDP server which is controllable using :class:`ControlMixin`.
:param addr: A tuple with the IP address and port to listen on.
:param handler: A handler callable which will be called with a
single parameter - the request - in order to
process the request.
:param poll_interval: The polling interval for shutdown requests,
in seconds.
:bind_and_activate: If True (the default), binds the server and
starts it listening. If False, you need to
call :meth:`server_bind` and
:meth:`server_activate` at some later time
before calling :meth:`start`, so that the server will
set up the socket and listen on it.
"""
def __init__(self, addr, handler, poll_interval=0.5,
bind_and_activate=True):
class DelegatingUDPRequestHandler(DatagramRequestHandler):
def handle(self):
self.server._handler(self)
def finish(self):
data = self.wfile.getvalue()
if data:
try:
super(DelegatingUDPRequestHandler, self).finish()
except socket.error:
if not self.server._closed:
raise
ThreadingUDPServer.__init__(self, addr,
DelegatingUDPRequestHandler,
bind_and_activate)
ControlMixin.__init__(self, handler, poll_interval)
self._closed = False
def server_bind(self):
super(TestUDPServer, self).server_bind()
self.port = self.socket.getsockname()[1]
def server_close(self):
super(TestUDPServer, self).server_close()
self._closed = True
# - end of server_helper section
@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
class SMTPHandlerTest(BaseTest):
def test_basic(self):
sockmap = {}
server = TestSMTPServer(('localhost', 0), self.process_message, 0.001,
sockmap)
server.start()
addr = ('localhost', server.port)
h = logging.handlers.SMTPHandler(addr, 'me', 'you', 'Log', timeout=5.0)
self.assertEqual(h.toaddrs, ['you'])
self.messages = []
r = logging.makeLogRecord({'msg': 'Hello'})
self.handled = threading.Event()
h.handle(r)
self.handled.wait(5.0) # 14314: don't wait forever
server.stop()
self.assertTrue(self.handled.is_set())
self.assertEqual(len(self.messages), 1)
peer, mailfrom, rcpttos, data = self.messages[0]
self.assertEqual(mailfrom, 'me')
self.assertEqual(rcpttos, ['you'])
self.assertIn('\nSubject: Log\n', data)
self.assertTrue(data.endswith('\n\nHello'))
h.close()
def process_message(self, *args):
self.messages.append(args)
self.handled.set()
class MemoryHandlerTest(BaseTest):
"""Tests for the MemoryHandler."""
# Do not bother with a logger name group.
expected_log_pat = r"^[\w.]+ -> (\w+): (\d+)$"
def setUp(self):
BaseTest.setUp(self)
self.mem_hdlr = logging.handlers.MemoryHandler(10, logging.WARNING,
self.root_hdlr)
self.mem_logger = logging.getLogger('mem')
self.mem_logger.propagate = 0
self.mem_logger.addHandler(self.mem_hdlr)
def tearDown(self):
self.mem_hdlr.close()
BaseTest.tearDown(self)
def test_flush(self):
# The memory handler flushes to its target handler based on specific
# criteria (message count and message level).
self.mem_logger.debug(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([])
self.mem_logger.info(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([])
# This will flush because the level is >= logging.WARNING
self.mem_logger.warning(self.next_message())
lines = [
('DEBUG', '1'),
('INFO', '2'),
('WARNING', '3'),
]
self.assert_log_lines(lines)
for n in (4, 14):
for i in range(9):
self.mem_logger.debug(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines(lines)
# This will flush because it's the 10th message since the last
# flush.
self.mem_logger.debug(self.next_message())
lines = lines + [('DEBUG', str(i)) for i in range(n, n + 10)]
self.assert_log_lines(lines)
self.mem_logger.debug(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines(lines)
class ExceptionFormatter(logging.Formatter):
"""A special exception formatter."""
def formatException(self, ei):
return "Got a [%s]" % ei[0].__name__
class ConfigFileTest(BaseTest):
"""Reading logging config from a .ini-style config file."""
expected_log_pat = r"^(\w+) \+\+ (\w+)$"
# config0 is a standard configuration.
config0 = """
[loggers]
keys=root
[handlers]
keys=hand1
[formatters]
keys=form1
[logger_root]
level=WARNING
handlers=hand1
[handler_hand1]
class=StreamHandler
level=NOTSET
formatter=form1
args=(sys.stdout,)
[formatter_form1]
format=%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s
datefmt=
"""
# config1 adds a little to the standard configuration.
config1 = """
[loggers]
keys=root,parser
[handlers]
keys=hand1
[formatters]
keys=form1
[logger_root]
level=WARNING
handlers=
[logger_parser]
level=DEBUG
handlers=hand1
propagate=1
qualname=compiler.parser
[handler_hand1]
class=StreamHandler
level=NOTSET
formatter=form1
args=(sys.stdout,)
[formatter_form1]
format=%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s
datefmt=
"""
# config1a moves the handler to the root.
config1a = """
[loggers]
keys=root,parser
[handlers]
keys=hand1
[formatters]
keys=form1
[logger_root]
level=WARNING
handlers=hand1
[logger_parser]
level=DEBUG
handlers=
propagate=1
qualname=compiler.parser
[handler_hand1]
class=StreamHandler
level=NOTSET
formatter=form1
args=(sys.stdout,)
[formatter_form1]
format=%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s
datefmt=
"""
# config2 has a subtle configuration error that should be reported
config2 = config1.replace("sys.stdout", "sys.stbout")
# config3 has a less subtle configuration error
config3 = config1.replace("formatter=form1", "formatter=misspelled_name")
# config4 specifies a custom formatter class to be loaded
config4 = """
[loggers]
keys=root
[handlers]
keys=hand1
[formatters]
keys=form1
[logger_root]
level=NOTSET
handlers=hand1
[handler_hand1]
class=StreamHandler
level=NOTSET
formatter=form1
args=(sys.stdout,)
[formatter_form1]
class=""" + __name__ + """.ExceptionFormatter
format=%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s
datefmt=
"""
# config5 specifies a custom handler class to be loaded
config5 = config1.replace('class=StreamHandler', 'class=logging.StreamHandler')
# config6 uses ', ' delimiters in the handlers and formatters sections
config6 = """
[loggers]
keys=root,parser
[handlers]
keys=hand1, hand2
[formatters]
keys=form1, form2
[logger_root]
level=WARNING
handlers=
[logger_parser]
level=DEBUG
handlers=hand1
propagate=1
qualname=compiler.parser
[handler_hand1]
class=StreamHandler
level=NOTSET
formatter=form1
args=(sys.stdout,)
[handler_hand2]
class=StreamHandler
level=NOTSET
formatter=form1
args=(sys.stderr,)
[formatter_form1]
format=%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s
datefmt=
[formatter_form2]
format=%(message)s
datefmt=
"""
# config7 adds a compiler logger.
config7 = """
[loggers]
keys=root,parser,compiler
[handlers]
keys=hand1
[formatters]
keys=form1
[logger_root]
level=WARNING
handlers=hand1
[logger_compiler]
level=DEBUG
handlers=
propagate=1
qualname=compiler
[logger_parser]
level=DEBUG
handlers=
propagate=1
qualname=compiler.parser
[handler_hand1]
class=StreamHandler
level=NOTSET
formatter=form1
args=(sys.stdout,)
[formatter_form1]
format=%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s
datefmt=
"""
def apply_config(self, conf):
file = io.StringIO(textwrap.dedent(conf))
logging.config.fileConfig(file)
def test_config0_ok(self):
# A simple config file which overrides the default settings.
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.apply_config(self.config0)
logger = logging.getLogger()
# Won't output anything
logger.info(self.next_message())
# Outputs a message
logger.error(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('ERROR', '2'),
], stream=output)
# Original logger output is empty.
self.assert_log_lines([])
def test_config1_ok(self, config=config1):
# A config file defining a sub-parser as well.
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.apply_config(config)
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
# Both will output a message
logger.info(self.next_message())
logger.error(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('INFO', '1'),
('ERROR', '2'),
], stream=output)
# Original logger output is empty.
self.assert_log_lines([])
def test_config2_failure(self):
# A simple config file which overrides the default settings.
self.assertRaises(Exception, self.apply_config, self.config2)
def test_config3_failure(self):
# A simple config file which overrides the default settings.
self.assertRaises(Exception, self.apply_config, self.config3)
def test_config4_ok(self):
# A config file specifying a custom formatter class.
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.apply_config(self.config4)
logger = logging.getLogger()
try:
raise RuntimeError()
except RuntimeError:
logging.exception("just testing")
sys.stdout.seek(0)
self.assertEqual(output.getvalue(),
"ERROR:root:just testing\nGot a [RuntimeError]\n")
# Original logger output is empty
self.assert_log_lines([])
def test_config5_ok(self):
self.test_config1_ok(config=self.config5)
def test_config6_ok(self):
self.test_config1_ok(config=self.config6)
def test_config7_ok(self):
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.apply_config(self.config1a)
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
# See issue #11424. compiler-hyphenated sorts
# between compiler and compiler.xyz and this
# was preventing compiler.xyz from being included
# in the child loggers of compiler because of an
# overzealous loop termination condition.
hyphenated = logging.getLogger('compiler-hyphenated')
# All will output a message
logger.info(self.next_message())
logger.error(self.next_message())
hyphenated.critical(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('INFO', '1'),
('ERROR', '2'),
('CRITICAL', '3'),
], stream=output)
# Original logger output is empty.
self.assert_log_lines([])
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.apply_config(self.config7)
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
self.assertFalse(logger.disabled)
# Both will output a message
logger.info(self.next_message())
logger.error(self.next_message())
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.lexer")
# Both will output a message
logger.info(self.next_message())
logger.error(self.next_message())
# Will not appear
hyphenated.critical(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('INFO', '4'),
('ERROR', '5'),
('INFO', '6'),
('ERROR', '7'),
], stream=output)
# Original logger output is empty.
self.assert_log_lines([])
@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
class SocketHandlerTest(BaseTest):
"""Test for SocketHandler objects."""
def setUp(self):
"""Set up a TCP server to receive log messages, and a SocketHandler
pointing to that server's address and port."""
BaseTest.setUp(self)
addr = ('localhost', 0)
self.server = server = TestTCPServer(addr, self.handle_socket,
0.01)
server.start()
server.ready.wait()
self.sock_hdlr = logging.handlers.SocketHandler('localhost',
server.port)
self.log_output = ''
self.root_logger.removeHandler(self.root_logger.handlers[0])
self.root_logger.addHandler(self.sock_hdlr)
self.handled = threading.Semaphore(0)
def tearDown(self):
"""Shutdown the TCP server."""
try:
self.server.stop(2.0)
self.root_logger.removeHandler(self.sock_hdlr)
self.sock_hdlr.close()
finally:
BaseTest.tearDown(self)
def handle_socket(self, request):
conn = request.connection
while True:
chunk = conn.recv(4)
if len(chunk) < 4:
break
slen = struct.unpack(">L", chunk)[0]
chunk = conn.recv(slen)
while len(chunk) < slen:
chunk = chunk + conn.recv(slen - len(chunk))
obj = pickle.loads(chunk)
record = logging.makeLogRecord(obj)
self.log_output += record.msg + '\n'
self.handled.release()
def test_output(self):
# The log message sent to the SocketHandler is properly received.
logger = logging.getLogger("tcp")
logger.error("spam")
self.handled.acquire()
logger.debug("eggs")
self.handled.acquire()
self.assertEqual(self.log_output, "spam\neggs\n")
def test_noserver(self):
# Kill the server
self.server.stop(2.0)
#The logging call should try to connect, which should fail
try:
raise RuntimeError('Deliberate mistake')
except RuntimeError:
self.root_logger.exception('Never sent')
self.root_logger.error('Never sent, either')
now = time.time()
self.assertTrue(self.sock_hdlr.retryTime > now)
time.sleep(self.sock_hdlr.retryTime - now + 0.001)
self.root_logger.error('Nor this')
@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
class DatagramHandlerTest(BaseTest):
"""Test for DatagramHandler."""
def setUp(self):
"""Set up a UDP server to receive log messages, and a DatagramHandler
pointing to that server's address and port."""
BaseTest.setUp(self)
addr = ('localhost', 0)
self.server = server = TestUDPServer(addr, self.handle_datagram, 0.01)
server.start()
server.ready.wait()
self.sock_hdlr = logging.handlers.DatagramHandler('localhost',
server.port)
self.log_output = ''
self.root_logger.removeHandler(self.root_logger.handlers[0])
self.root_logger.addHandler(self.sock_hdlr)
self.handled = threading.Event()
def tearDown(self):
"""Shutdown the UDP server."""
try:
self.server.stop(2.0)
self.root_logger.removeHandler(self.sock_hdlr)
self.sock_hdlr.close()
finally:
BaseTest.tearDown(self)
def handle_datagram(self, request):
slen = struct.pack('>L', 0) # length of prefix
packet = request.packet[len(slen):]
obj = pickle.loads(packet)
record = logging.makeLogRecord(obj)
self.log_output += record.msg + '\n'
self.handled.set()
def test_output(self):
# The log message sent to the DatagramHandler is properly received.
logger = logging.getLogger("udp")
logger.error("spam")
self.handled.wait()
self.handled.clear()
logger.error("eggs")
self.handled.wait()
self.assertEqual(self.log_output, "spam\neggs\n")
@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
class SysLogHandlerTest(BaseTest):
"""Test for SysLogHandler using UDP."""
def setUp(self):
"""Set up a UDP server to receive log messages, and a SysLogHandler
pointing to that server's address and port."""
BaseTest.setUp(self)
addr = ('localhost', 0)
self.server = server = TestUDPServer(addr, self.handle_datagram,
0.01)
server.start()
server.ready.wait()
self.sl_hdlr = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(('localhost',
server.port))
self.log_output = ''
self.root_logger.removeHandler(self.root_logger.handlers[0])
self.root_logger.addHandler(self.sl_hdlr)
self.handled = threading.Event()
def tearDown(self):
"""Shutdown the UDP server."""
try:
self.server.stop(2.0)
self.root_logger.removeHandler(self.sl_hdlr)
self.sl_hdlr.close()
finally:
BaseTest.tearDown(self)
def handle_datagram(self, request):
self.log_output = request.packet
self.handled.set()
def test_output(self):
# The log message sent to the SysLogHandler is properly received.
logger = logging.getLogger("slh")
logger.error("sp\xe4m")
self.handled.wait()
self.assertEqual(self.log_output, b'<11>sp\xc3\xa4m\x00')
self.handled.clear()
self.sl_hdlr.append_nul = False
logger.error("sp\xe4m")
self.handled.wait()
self.assertEqual(self.log_output, b'<11>sp\xc3\xa4m')
self.handled.clear()
self.sl_hdlr.ident = "h\xe4m-"
logger.error("sp\xe4m")
self.handled.wait()
self.assertEqual(self.log_output, b'<11>h\xc3\xa4m-sp\xc3\xa4m')
@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
class HTTPHandlerTest(BaseTest):
"""Test for HTTPHandler."""
PEMFILE = """-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----"""
def setUp(self):
"""Set up an HTTP server to receive log messages, and a HTTPHandler
pointing to that server's address and port."""
BaseTest.setUp(self)
self.handled = threading.Event()
def handle_request(self, request):
self.command = request.command
self.log_data = urlparse(request.path)
if self.command == 'POST':
try:
rlen = int(request.headers['Content-Length'])
self.post_data = request.rfile.read(rlen)
except:
self.post_data = None
request.send_response(200)
request.end_headers()
self.handled.set()
def test_output(self):
# The log message sent to the HTTPHandler is properly received.
logger = logging.getLogger("http")
root_logger = self.root_logger
root_logger.removeHandler(self.root_logger.handlers[0])
for secure in (False, True):
addr = ('localhost', 0)
if secure:
try:
import ssl
fd, fn = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.close(fd)
with open(fn, 'w') as f:
f.write(self.PEMFILE)
sslctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
sslctx.load_cert_chain(fn)
os.unlink(fn)
except ImportError:
sslctx = None
else:
sslctx = None
self.server = server = TestHTTPServer(addr, self.handle_request,
0.01, sslctx=sslctx)
server.start()
server.ready.wait()
host = 'localhost:%d' % server.server_port
secure_client = secure and sslctx
self.h_hdlr = logging.handlers.HTTPHandler(host, '/frob',
secure=secure_client)
self.log_data = None
root_logger.addHandler(self.h_hdlr)
for method in ('GET', 'POST'):
self.h_hdlr.method = method
self.handled.clear()
msg = "sp\xe4m"
logger.error(msg)
self.handled.wait()
self.assertEqual(self.log_data.path, '/frob')
self.assertEqual(self.command, method)
if method == 'GET':
d = parse_qs(self.log_data.query)
else:
d = parse_qs(self.post_data.decode('utf-8'))
self.assertEqual(d['name'], ['http'])
self.assertEqual(d['funcName'], ['test_output'])
self.assertEqual(d['msg'], [msg])
self.server.stop(2.0)
self.root_logger.removeHandler(self.h_hdlr)
self.h_hdlr.close()
class MemoryTest(BaseTest):
"""Test memory persistence of logger objects."""
def setUp(self):
"""Create a dict to remember potentially destroyed objects."""
BaseTest.setUp(self)
self._survivors = {}
def _watch_for_survival(self, *args):
"""Watch the given objects for survival, by creating weakrefs to
them."""
for obj in args:
key = id(obj), repr(obj)
self._survivors[key] = weakref.ref(obj)
def _assertTruesurvival(self):
"""Assert that all objects watched for survival have survived."""
# Trigger cycle breaking.
gc.collect()
dead = []
for (id_, repr_), ref in self._survivors.items():
if ref() is None:
dead.append(repr_)
if dead:
self.fail("%d objects should have survived "
"but have been destroyed: %s" % (len(dead), ", ".join(dead)))
def test_persistent_loggers(self):
# Logger objects are persistent and retain their configuration, even
# if visible references are destroyed.
self.root_logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
foo = logging.getLogger("foo")
self._watch_for_survival(foo)
foo.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
self.root_logger.debug(self.next_message())
foo.debug(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('foo', 'DEBUG', '2'),
])
del foo
# foo has survived.
self._assertTruesurvival()
# foo has retained its settings.
bar = logging.getLogger("foo")
bar.debug(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('foo', 'DEBUG', '2'),
('foo', 'DEBUG', '3'),
])
class EncodingTest(BaseTest):
def test_encoding_plain_file(self):
# In Python 2.x, a plain file object is treated as having no encoding.
log = logging.getLogger("test")
fd, fn = tempfile.mkstemp(".log", "test_logging-1-")
os.close(fd)
# the non-ascii data we write to the log.
data = "foo\x80"
try:
handler = logging.FileHandler(fn, encoding="utf-8")
log.addHandler(handler)
try:
# write non-ascii data to the log.
log.warning(data)
finally:
log.removeHandler(handler)
handler.close()
# check we wrote exactly those bytes, ignoring trailing \n etc
f = open(fn, encoding="utf-8")
try:
self.assertEqual(f.read().rstrip(), data)
finally:
f.close()
finally:
if os.path.isfile(fn):
os.remove(fn)
def test_encoding_cyrillic_unicode(self):
log = logging.getLogger("test")
#Get a message in Unicode: Do svidanya in Cyrillic (meaning goodbye)
message = '\u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f'
#Ensure it's written in a Cyrillic encoding
writer_class = codecs.getwriter('cp1251')
writer_class.encoding = 'cp1251'
stream = io.BytesIO()
writer = writer_class(stream, 'strict')
handler = logging.StreamHandler(writer)
log.addHandler(handler)
try:
log.warning(message)
finally:
log.removeHandler(handler)
handler.close()
# check we wrote exactly those bytes, ignoring trailing \n etc
s = stream.getvalue()
#Compare against what the data should be when encoded in CP-1251
self.assertEqual(s, b'\xe4\xee \xf1\xe2\xe8\xe4\xe0\xed\xe8\xff\n')
class WarningsTest(BaseTest):
def test_warnings(self):
with warnings.catch_warnings():
logging.captureWarnings(True)
self.addCleanup(logging.captureWarnings, False)
warnings.filterwarnings("always", category=UserWarning)
stream = io.StringIO()
h = logging.StreamHandler(stream)
logger = logging.getLogger("py.warnings")
logger.addHandler(h)
warnings.warn("I'm warning you...")
logger.removeHandler(h)
s = stream.getvalue()
h.close()
self.assertTrue(s.find("UserWarning: I'm warning you...\n") > 0)
#See if an explicit file uses the original implementation
a_file = io.StringIO()
warnings.showwarning("Explicit", UserWarning, "dummy.py", 42,
a_file, "Dummy line")
s = a_file.getvalue()
a_file.close()
self.assertEqual(s,
"dummy.py:42: UserWarning: Explicit\n Dummy line\n")
def test_warnings_no_handlers(self):
with warnings.catch_warnings():
logging.captureWarnings(True)
self.addCleanup(logging.captureWarnings, False)
# confirm our assumption: no loggers are set
logger = logging.getLogger("py.warnings")
self.assertEqual(logger.handlers, [])
warnings.showwarning("Explicit", UserWarning, "dummy.py", 42)
self.assertEqual(len(logger.handlers), 1)
self.assertIsInstance(logger.handlers[0], logging.NullHandler)
def formatFunc(format, datefmt=None):
return logging.Formatter(format, datefmt)
def handlerFunc():
return logging.StreamHandler()
class CustomHandler(logging.StreamHandler):
pass
class ConfigDictTest(BaseTest):
"""Reading logging config from a dictionary."""
expected_log_pat = r"^(\w+) \+\+ (\w+)$"
# config0 is a standard configuration.
config0 = {
'version': 1,
'formatters': {
'form1' : {
'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
},
},
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : {
'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter' : 'form1',
'level' : 'NOTSET',
'stream' : 'ext://sys.stdout',
},
},
'root' : {
'level' : 'WARNING',
'handlers' : ['hand1'],
},
}
# config1 adds a little to the standard configuration.
config1 = {
'version': 1,
'formatters': {
'form1' : {
'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
},
},
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : {
'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter' : 'form1',
'level' : 'NOTSET',
'stream' : 'ext://sys.stdout',
},
},
'loggers' : {
'compiler.parser' : {
'level' : 'DEBUG',
'handlers' : ['hand1'],
},
},
'root' : {
'level' : 'WARNING',
},
}
# config1a moves the handler to the root. Used with config8a
config1a = {
'version': 1,
'formatters': {
'form1' : {
'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
},
},
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : {
'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter' : 'form1',
'level' : 'NOTSET',
'stream' : 'ext://sys.stdout',
},
},
'loggers' : {
'compiler.parser' : {
'level' : 'DEBUG',
},
},
'root' : {
'level' : 'WARNING',
'handlers' : ['hand1'],
},
}
# config2 has a subtle configuration error that should be reported
config2 = {
'version': 1,
'formatters': {
'form1' : {
'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
},
},
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : {
'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter' : 'form1',
'level' : 'NOTSET',
'stream' : 'ext://sys.stdbout',
},
},
'loggers' : {
'compiler.parser' : {
'level' : 'DEBUG',
'handlers' : ['hand1'],
},
},
'root' : {
'level' : 'WARNING',
},
}
#As config1 but with a misspelt level on a handler
config2a = {
'version': 1,
'formatters': {
'form1' : {
'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
},
},
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : {
'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter' : 'form1',
'level' : 'NTOSET',
'stream' : 'ext://sys.stdout',
},
},
'loggers' : {
'compiler.parser' : {
'level' : 'DEBUG',
'handlers' : ['hand1'],
},
},
'root' : {
'level' : 'WARNING',
},
}
#As config1 but with a misspelt level on a logger
config2b = {
'version': 1,
'formatters': {
'form1' : {
'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
},
},
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : {
'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter' : 'form1',
'level' : 'NOTSET',
'stream' : 'ext://sys.stdout',
},
},
'loggers' : {
'compiler.parser' : {
'level' : 'DEBUG',
'handlers' : ['hand1'],
},
},
'root' : {
'level' : 'WRANING',
},
}
# config3 has a less subtle configuration error
config3 = {
'version': 1,
'formatters': {
'form1' : {
'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
},
},
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : {
'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter' : 'misspelled_name',
'level' : 'NOTSET',
'stream' : 'ext://sys.stdout',
},
},
'loggers' : {
'compiler.parser' : {
'level' : 'DEBUG',
'handlers' : ['hand1'],
},
},
'root' : {
'level' : 'WARNING',
},
}
# config4 specifies a custom formatter class to be loaded
config4 = {
'version': 1,
'formatters': {
'form1' : {
'()' : __name__ + '.ExceptionFormatter',
'format' : '%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s',
},
},
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : {
'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter' : 'form1',
'level' : 'NOTSET',
'stream' : 'ext://sys.stdout',
},
},
'root' : {
'level' : 'NOTSET',
'handlers' : ['hand1'],
},
}
# As config4 but using an actual callable rather than a string
config4a = {
'version': 1,
'formatters': {
'form1' : {
'()' : ExceptionFormatter,
'format' : '%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s',
},
'form2' : {
'()' : __name__ + '.formatFunc',
'format' : '%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s',
},
'form3' : {
'()' : formatFunc,
'format' : '%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s',
},
},
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : {
'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter' : 'form1',
'level' : 'NOTSET',
'stream' : 'ext://sys.stdout',
},
'hand2' : {
'()' : handlerFunc,
},
},
'root' : {
'level' : 'NOTSET',
'handlers' : ['hand1'],
},
}
# config5 specifies a custom handler class to be loaded
config5 = {
'version': 1,
'formatters': {
'form1' : {
'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
},
},
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : {
'class' : __name__ + '.CustomHandler',
'formatter' : 'form1',
'level' : 'NOTSET',
'stream' : 'ext://sys.stdout',
},
},
'loggers' : {
'compiler.parser' : {
'level' : 'DEBUG',
'handlers' : ['hand1'],
},
},
'root' : {
'level' : 'WARNING',
},
}
# config6 specifies a custom handler class to be loaded
# but has bad arguments
config6 = {
'version': 1,
'formatters': {
'form1' : {
'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
},
},
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : {
'class' : __name__ + '.CustomHandler',
'formatter' : 'form1',
'level' : 'NOTSET',
'stream' : 'ext://sys.stdout',
'9' : 'invalid parameter name',
},
},
'loggers' : {
'compiler.parser' : {
'level' : 'DEBUG',
'handlers' : ['hand1'],
},
},
'root' : {
'level' : 'WARNING',
},
}
#config 7 does not define compiler.parser but defines compiler.lexer
#so compiler.parser should be disabled after applying it
config7 = {
'version': 1,
'formatters': {
'form1' : {
'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
},
},
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : {
'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter' : 'form1',
'level' : 'NOTSET',
'stream' : 'ext://sys.stdout',
},
},
'loggers' : {
'compiler.lexer' : {
'level' : 'DEBUG',
'handlers' : ['hand1'],
},
},
'root' : {
'level' : 'WARNING',
},
}
# config8 defines both compiler and compiler.lexer
# so compiler.parser should not be disabled (since
# compiler is defined)
config8 = {
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers' : False,
'formatters': {
'form1' : {
'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
},
},
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : {
'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter' : 'form1',
'level' : 'NOTSET',
'stream' : 'ext://sys.stdout',
},
},
'loggers' : {
'compiler' : {
'level' : 'DEBUG',
'handlers' : ['hand1'],
},
'compiler.lexer' : {
},
},
'root' : {
'level' : 'WARNING',
},
}
# config8a disables existing loggers
config8a = {
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers' : True,
'formatters': {
'form1' : {
'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
},
},
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : {
'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter' : 'form1',
'level' : 'NOTSET',
'stream' : 'ext://sys.stdout',
},
},
'loggers' : {
'compiler' : {
'level' : 'DEBUG',
'handlers' : ['hand1'],
},
'compiler.lexer' : {
},
},
'root' : {
'level' : 'WARNING',
},
}
config9 = {
'version': 1,
'formatters': {
'form1' : {
'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
},
},
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : {
'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter' : 'form1',
'level' : 'WARNING',
'stream' : 'ext://sys.stdout',
},
},
'loggers' : {
'compiler.parser' : {
'level' : 'WARNING',
'handlers' : ['hand1'],
},
},
'root' : {
'level' : 'NOTSET',
},
}
config9a = {
'version': 1,
'incremental' : True,
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : {
'level' : 'WARNING',
},
},
'loggers' : {
'compiler.parser' : {
'level' : 'INFO',
},
},
}
config9b = {
'version': 1,
'incremental' : True,
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : {
'level' : 'INFO',
},
},
'loggers' : {
'compiler.parser' : {
'level' : 'INFO',
},
},
}
#As config1 but with a filter added
config10 = {
'version': 1,
'formatters': {
'form1' : {
'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
},
},
'filters' : {
'filt1' : {
'name' : 'compiler.parser',
},
},
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : {
'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter' : 'form1',
'level' : 'NOTSET',
'stream' : 'ext://sys.stdout',
'filters' : ['filt1'],
},
},
'loggers' : {
'compiler.parser' : {
'level' : 'DEBUG',
'filters' : ['filt1'],
},
},
'root' : {
'level' : 'WARNING',
'handlers' : ['hand1'],
},
}
#As config1 but using cfg:// references
config11 = {
'version': 1,
'true_formatters': {
'form1' : {
'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
},
},
'handler_configs': {
'hand1' : {
'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter' : 'form1',
'level' : 'NOTSET',
'stream' : 'ext://sys.stdout',
},
},
'formatters' : 'cfg://true_formatters',
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : 'cfg://handler_configs[hand1]',
},
'loggers' : {
'compiler.parser' : {
'level' : 'DEBUG',
'handlers' : ['hand1'],
},
},
'root' : {
'level' : 'WARNING',
},
}
#As config11 but missing the version key
config12 = {
'true_formatters': {
'form1' : {
'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
},
},
'handler_configs': {
'hand1' : {
'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter' : 'form1',
'level' : 'NOTSET',
'stream' : 'ext://sys.stdout',
},
},
'formatters' : 'cfg://true_formatters',
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : 'cfg://handler_configs[hand1]',
},
'loggers' : {
'compiler.parser' : {
'level' : 'DEBUG',
'handlers' : ['hand1'],
},
},
'root' : {
'level' : 'WARNING',
},
}
#As config11 but using an unsupported version
config13 = {
'version': 2,
'true_formatters': {
'form1' : {
'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
},
},
'handler_configs': {
'hand1' : {
'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter' : 'form1',
'level' : 'NOTSET',
'stream' : 'ext://sys.stdout',
},
},
'formatters' : 'cfg://true_formatters',
'handlers' : {
'hand1' : 'cfg://handler_configs[hand1]',
},
'loggers' : {
'compiler.parser' : {
'level' : 'DEBUG',
'handlers' : ['hand1'],
},
},
'root' : {
'level' : 'WARNING',
},
}
def apply_config(self, conf):
logging.config.dictConfig(conf)
def test_config0_ok(self):
# A simple config which overrides the default settings.
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.apply_config(self.config0)
logger = logging.getLogger()
# Won't output anything
logger.info(self.next_message())
# Outputs a message
logger.error(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('ERROR', '2'),
], stream=output)
# Original logger output is empty.
self.assert_log_lines([])
def test_config1_ok(self, config=config1):
# A config defining a sub-parser as well.
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.apply_config(config)
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
# Both will output a message
logger.info(self.next_message())
logger.error(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('INFO', '1'),
('ERROR', '2'),
], stream=output)
# Original logger output is empty.
self.assert_log_lines([])
def test_config2_failure(self):
# A simple config which overrides the default settings.
self.assertRaises(Exception, self.apply_config, self.config2)
def test_config2a_failure(self):
# A simple config which overrides the default settings.
self.assertRaises(Exception, self.apply_config, self.config2a)
def test_config2b_failure(self):
# A simple config which overrides the default settings.
self.assertRaises(Exception, self.apply_config, self.config2b)
def test_config3_failure(self):
# A simple config which overrides the default settings.
self.assertRaises(Exception, self.apply_config, self.config3)
def test_config4_ok(self):
# A config specifying a custom formatter class.
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.apply_config(self.config4)
#logger = logging.getLogger()
try:
raise RuntimeError()
except RuntimeError:
logging.exception("just testing")
sys.stdout.seek(0)
self.assertEqual(output.getvalue(),
"ERROR:root:just testing\nGot a [RuntimeError]\n")
# Original logger output is empty
self.assert_log_lines([])
def test_config4a_ok(self):
# A config specifying a custom formatter class.
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.apply_config(self.config4a)
#logger = logging.getLogger()
try:
raise RuntimeError()
except RuntimeError:
logging.exception("just testing")
sys.stdout.seek(0)
self.assertEqual(output.getvalue(),
"ERROR:root:just testing\nGot a [RuntimeError]\n")
# Original logger output is empty
self.assert_log_lines([])
def test_config5_ok(self):
self.test_config1_ok(config=self.config5)
def test_config6_failure(self):
self.assertRaises(Exception, self.apply_config, self.config6)
def test_config7_ok(self):
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.apply_config(self.config1)
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
# Both will output a message
logger.info(self.next_message())
logger.error(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('INFO', '1'),
('ERROR', '2'),
], stream=output)
# Original logger output is empty.
self.assert_log_lines([])
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.apply_config(self.config7)
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
self.assertTrue(logger.disabled)
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.lexer")
# Both will output a message
logger.info(self.next_message())
logger.error(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('INFO', '3'),
('ERROR', '4'),
], stream=output)
# Original logger output is empty.
self.assert_log_lines([])
#Same as test_config_7_ok but don't disable old loggers.
def test_config_8_ok(self):
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.apply_config(self.config1)
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
# All will output a message
logger.info(self.next_message())
logger.error(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('INFO', '1'),
('ERROR', '2'),
], stream=output)
# Original logger output is empty.
self.assert_log_lines([])
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.apply_config(self.config8)
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
self.assertFalse(logger.disabled)
# Both will output a message
logger.info(self.next_message())
logger.error(self.next_message())
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.lexer")
# Both will output a message
logger.info(self.next_message())
logger.error(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('INFO', '3'),
('ERROR', '4'),
('INFO', '5'),
('ERROR', '6'),
], stream=output)
# Original logger output is empty.
self.assert_log_lines([])
def test_config_8a_ok(self):
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.apply_config(self.config1a)
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
# See issue #11424. compiler-hyphenated sorts
# between compiler and compiler.xyz and this
# was preventing compiler.xyz from being included
# in the child loggers of compiler because of an
# overzealous loop termination condition.
hyphenated = logging.getLogger('compiler-hyphenated')
# All will output a message
logger.info(self.next_message())
logger.error(self.next_message())
hyphenated.critical(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('INFO', '1'),
('ERROR', '2'),
('CRITICAL', '3'),
], stream=output)
# Original logger output is empty.
self.assert_log_lines([])
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.apply_config(self.config8a)
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
self.assertFalse(logger.disabled)
# Both will output a message
logger.info(self.next_message())
logger.error(self.next_message())
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.lexer")
# Both will output a message
logger.info(self.next_message())
logger.error(self.next_message())
# Will not appear
hyphenated.critical(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('INFO', '4'),
('ERROR', '5'),
('INFO', '6'),
('ERROR', '7'),
], stream=output)
# Original logger output is empty.
self.assert_log_lines([])
def test_config_9_ok(self):
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.apply_config(self.config9)
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
#Nothing will be output since both handler and logger are set to WARNING
logger.info(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([], stream=output)
self.apply_config(self.config9a)
#Nothing will be output since both handler is still set to WARNING
logger.info(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([], stream=output)
self.apply_config(self.config9b)
#Message should now be output
logger.info(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('INFO', '3'),
], stream=output)
def test_config_10_ok(self):
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.apply_config(self.config10)
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
logger.warning(self.next_message())
logger = logging.getLogger('compiler')
#Not output, because filtered
logger.warning(self.next_message())
logger = logging.getLogger('compiler.lexer')
#Not output, because filtered
logger.warning(self.next_message())
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser.codegen")
#Output, as not filtered
logger.error(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('WARNING', '1'),
('ERROR', '4'),
], stream=output)
def test_config11_ok(self):
self.test_config1_ok(self.config11)
def test_config12_failure(self):
self.assertRaises(Exception, self.apply_config, self.config12)
def test_config13_failure(self):
self.assertRaises(Exception, self.apply_config, self.config13)
@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'listen() needs threading to work')
def setup_via_listener(self, text, verify=None):
text = text.encode("utf-8")
# Ask for a randomly assigned port (by using port 0)
t = logging.config.listen(0, verify)
t.start()
t.ready.wait()
# Now get the port allocated
port = t.port
t.ready.clear()
try:
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.settimeout(2.0)
sock.connect(('localhost', port))
slen = struct.pack('>L', len(text))
s = slen + text
sentsofar = 0
left = len(s)
while left > 0:
sent = sock.send(s[sentsofar:])
sentsofar += sent
left -= sent
sock.close()
finally:
t.ready.wait(2.0)
logging.config.stopListening()
t.join(2.0)
@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
def test_listen_config_10_ok(self):
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.setup_via_listener(json.dumps(self.config10))
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
logger.warning(self.next_message())
logger = logging.getLogger('compiler')
#Not output, because filtered
logger.warning(self.next_message())
logger = logging.getLogger('compiler.lexer')
#Not output, because filtered
logger.warning(self.next_message())
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser.codegen")
#Output, as not filtered
logger.error(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('WARNING', '1'),
('ERROR', '4'),
], stream=output)
@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
def test_listen_config_1_ok(self):
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.setup_via_listener(textwrap.dedent(ConfigFileTest.config1))
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
# Both will output a message
logger.info(self.next_message())
logger.error(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('INFO', '1'),
('ERROR', '2'),
], stream=output)
# Original logger output is empty.
self.assert_log_lines([])
@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
def test_listen_verify(self):
def verify_fail(stuff):
return None
def verify_reverse(stuff):
return stuff[::-1]
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
to_send = textwrap.dedent(ConfigFileTest.config1)
# First, specify a verification function that will fail.
# We expect to see no output, since our configuration
# never took effect.
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.setup_via_listener(to_send, verify_fail)
# Both will output a message
logger.info(self.next_message())
logger.error(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([], stream=output)
# Original logger output has the stuff we logged.
self.assert_log_lines([
('INFO', '1'),
('ERROR', '2'),
], pat=r"^[\w.]+ -> (\w+): (\d+)$")
# Now, perform no verification. Our configuration
# should take effect.
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.setup_via_listener(to_send) # no verify callable specified
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
# Both will output a message
logger.info(self.next_message())
logger.error(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('INFO', '3'),
('ERROR', '4'),
], stream=output)
# Original logger output still has the stuff we logged before.
self.assert_log_lines([
('INFO', '1'),
('ERROR', '2'),
], pat=r"^[\w.]+ -> (\w+): (\d+)$")
# Now, perform verification which transforms the bytes.
with captured_stdout() as output:
self.setup_via_listener(to_send[::-1], verify_reverse)
logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
# Both will output a message
logger.info(self.next_message())
logger.error(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('INFO', '5'),
('ERROR', '6'),
], stream=output)
# Original logger output still has the stuff we logged before.
self.assert_log_lines([
('INFO', '1'),
('ERROR', '2'),
], pat=r"^[\w.]+ -> (\w+): (\d+)$")
def test_baseconfig(self):
d = {
'atuple': (1, 2, 3),
'alist': ['a', 'b', 'c'],
'adict': {'d': 'e', 'f': 3 },
'nest1': ('g', ('h', 'i'), 'j'),
'nest2': ['k', ['l', 'm'], 'n'],
'nest3': ['o', 'cfg://alist', 'p'],
}
bc = logging.config.BaseConfigurator(d)
self.assertEqual(bc.convert('cfg://atuple[1]'), 2)
self.assertEqual(bc.convert('cfg://alist[1]'), 'b')
self.assertEqual(bc.convert('cfg://nest1[1][0]'), 'h')
self.assertEqual(bc.convert('cfg://nest2[1][1]'), 'm')
self.assertEqual(bc.convert('cfg://adict.d'), 'e')
self.assertEqual(bc.convert('cfg://adict[f]'), 3)
v = bc.convert('cfg://nest3')
self.assertEqual(v.pop(1), ['a', 'b', 'c'])
self.assertRaises(KeyError, bc.convert, 'cfg://nosuch')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, bc.convert, 'cfg://!')
self.assertRaises(KeyError, bc.convert, 'cfg://adict[2]')
class ManagerTest(BaseTest):
def test_manager_loggerclass(self):
logged = []
class MyLogger(logging.Logger):
def _log(self, level, msg, args, exc_info=None, extra=None):
logged.append(msg)
man = logging.Manager(None)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, man.setLoggerClass, int)
man.setLoggerClass(MyLogger)
logger = man.getLogger('test')
logger.warning('should appear in logged')
logging.warning('should not appear in logged')
self.assertEqual(logged, ['should appear in logged'])
def test_set_log_record_factory(self):
man = logging.Manager(None)
expected = object()
man.setLogRecordFactory(expected)
self.assertEqual(man.logRecordFactory, expected)
class ChildLoggerTest(BaseTest):
def test_child_loggers(self):
r = logging.getLogger()
l1 = logging.getLogger('abc')
l2 = logging.getLogger('def.ghi')
c1 = r.getChild('xyz')
c2 = r.getChild('uvw.xyz')
self.assertTrue(c1 is logging.getLogger('xyz'))
self.assertTrue(c2 is logging.getLogger('uvw.xyz'))
c1 = l1.getChild('def')
c2 = c1.getChild('ghi')
c3 = l1.getChild('def.ghi')
self.assertTrue(c1 is logging.getLogger('abc.def'))
self.assertTrue(c2 is logging.getLogger('abc.def.ghi'))
self.assertTrue(c2 is c3)
class DerivedLogRecord(logging.LogRecord):
pass
class LogRecordFactoryTest(BaseTest):
def setUp(self):
class CheckingFilter(logging.Filter):
def __init__(self, cls):
self.cls = cls
def filter(self, record):
t = type(record)
if t is not self.cls:
msg = 'Unexpected LogRecord type %s, expected %s' % (t,
self.cls)
raise TypeError(msg)
return True
BaseTest.setUp(self)
self.filter = CheckingFilter(DerivedLogRecord)
self.root_logger.addFilter(self.filter)
self.orig_factory = logging.getLogRecordFactory()
def tearDown(self):
self.root_logger.removeFilter(self.filter)
BaseTest.tearDown(self)
logging.setLogRecordFactory(self.orig_factory)
def test_logrecord_class(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.root_logger.warning,
self.next_message())
logging.setLogRecordFactory(DerivedLogRecord)
self.root_logger.error(self.next_message())
self.assert_log_lines([
('root', 'ERROR', '2'),
])
class QueueHandlerTest(BaseTest):
# Do not bother with a logger name group.
expected_log_pat = r"^[\w.]+ -> (\w+): (\d+)$"
def setUp(self):
BaseTest.setUp(self)
self.queue = queue.Queue(-1)
self.que_hdlr = logging.handlers.QueueHandler(self.queue)
self.que_logger = logging.getLogger('que')
self.que_logger.propagate = False
self.que_logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
self.que_logger.addHandler(self.que_hdlr)
def tearDown(self):
self.que_hdlr.close()
BaseTest.tearDown(self)
def test_queue_handler(self):
self.que_logger.debug(self.next_message())
self.assertRaises(queue.Empty, self.queue.get_nowait)
self.que_logger.info(self.next_message())
self.assertRaises(queue.Empty, self.queue.get_nowait)
msg = self.next_message()
self.que_logger.warning(msg)
data = self.queue.get_nowait()
self.assertTrue(isinstance(data, logging.LogRecord))
self.assertEqual(data.name, self.que_logger.name)
self.assertEqual((data.msg, data.args), (msg, None))
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(logging.handlers, 'QueueListener'),
'logging.handlers.QueueListener required for this test')
def test_queue_listener(self):
handler = TestHandler(Matcher())
listener = logging.handlers.QueueListener(self.queue, handler)
listener.start()
try:
self.que_logger.warning(self.next_message())
self.que_logger.error(self.next_message())
self.que_logger.critical(self.next_message())
finally:
listener.stop()
self.assertTrue(handler.matches(levelno=logging.WARNING, message='1'))
self.assertTrue(handler.matches(levelno=logging.ERROR, message='2'))
self.assertTrue(handler.matches(levelno=logging.CRITICAL, message='3'))
ZERO = datetime.timedelta(0)
class UTC(datetime.tzinfo):
def utcoffset(self, dt):
return ZERO
dst = utcoffset
def tzname(self, dt):
return 'UTC'
utc = UTC()
class FormatterTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.common = {
'name': 'formatter.test',
'level': logging.DEBUG,
'pathname': os.path.join('path', 'to', 'dummy.ext'),
'lineno': 42,
'exc_info': None,
'func': None,
'msg': 'Message with %d %s',
'args': (2, 'placeholders'),
}
self.variants = {
}
def get_record(self, name=None):
result = dict(self.common)
if name is not None:
result.update(self.variants[name])
return logging.makeLogRecord(result)
def test_percent(self):
# Test %-formatting
r = self.get_record()
f = logging.Formatter('${%(message)s}')
self.assertEqual(f.format(r), '${Message with 2 placeholders}')
f = logging.Formatter('%(random)s')
self.assertRaises(KeyError, f.format, r)
self.assertFalse(f.usesTime())
f = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s')
self.assertTrue(f.usesTime())
f = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)-15s')
self.assertTrue(f.usesTime())
f = logging.Formatter('asctime')
self.assertFalse(f.usesTime())
def test_braces(self):
# Test {}-formatting
r = self.get_record()
f = logging.Formatter('$%{message}%$', style='{')
self.assertEqual(f.format(r), '$%Message with 2 placeholders%$')
f = logging.Formatter('{random}', style='{')
self.assertRaises(KeyError, f.format, r)
self.assertFalse(f.usesTime())
f = logging.Formatter('{asctime}', style='{')
self.assertTrue(f.usesTime())
f = logging.Formatter('{asctime!s:15}', style='{')
self.assertTrue(f.usesTime())
f = logging.Formatter('{asctime:15}', style='{')
self.assertTrue(f.usesTime())
f = logging.Formatter('asctime', style='{')
self.assertFalse(f.usesTime())
def test_dollars(self):
# Test $-formatting
r = self.get_record()
f = logging.Formatter('$message', style='$')
self.assertEqual(f.format(r), 'Message with 2 placeholders')
f = logging.Formatter('$$%${message}%$$', style='$')
self.assertEqual(f.format(r), '$%Message with 2 placeholders%$')
f = logging.Formatter('${random}', style='$')
self.assertRaises(KeyError, f.format, r)
self.assertFalse(f.usesTime())
f = logging.Formatter('${asctime}', style='$')
self.assertTrue(f.usesTime())
f = logging.Formatter('${asctime', style='$')
self.assertFalse(f.usesTime())
f = logging.Formatter('$asctime', style='$')
self.assertTrue(f.usesTime())
f = logging.Formatter('asctime', style='$')
self.assertFalse(f.usesTime())
def test_invalid_style(self):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, logging.Formatter, None, None, 'x')
def test_time(self):
r = self.get_record()
dt = datetime.datetime(1993, 4, 21, 8, 3, 0, 0, utc)
# We use None to indicate we want the local timezone
# We're essentially converting a UTC time to local time
r.created = time.mktime(dt.astimezone(None).timetuple())
r.msecs = 123
f = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(message)s')
f.converter = time.gmtime
self.assertEqual(f.formatTime(r), '1993-04-21 08:03:00,123')
self.assertEqual(f.formatTime(r, '%Y:%d'), '1993:21')
f.format(r)
self.assertEqual(r.asctime, '1993-04-21 08:03:00,123')
class TestBufferingFormatter(logging.BufferingFormatter):
def formatHeader(self, records):
return '[(%d)' % len(records)
def formatFooter(self, records):
return '(%d)]' % len(records)
class BufferingFormatterTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.records = [
logging.makeLogRecord({'msg': 'one'}),
logging.makeLogRecord({'msg': 'two'}),
]
def test_default(self):
f = logging.BufferingFormatter()
self.assertEqual('', f.format([]))
self.assertEqual('onetwo', f.format(self.records))
def test_custom(self):
f = TestBufferingFormatter()
self.assertEqual('[(2)onetwo(2)]', f.format(self.records))
lf = logging.Formatter('<%(message)s>')
f = TestBufferingFormatter(lf)
self.assertEqual('[(2)<one><two>(2)]', f.format(self.records))
class ExceptionTest(BaseTest):
def test_formatting(self):
r = self.root_logger
h = RecordingHandler()
r.addHandler(h)
try:
raise RuntimeError('deliberate mistake')
except:
logging.exception('failed', stack_info=True)
r.removeHandler(h)
h.close()
r = h.records[0]
self.assertTrue(r.exc_text.startswith('Traceback (most recent '
'call last):\n'))
self.assertTrue(r.exc_text.endswith('\nRuntimeError: '
'deliberate mistake'))
self.assertTrue(r.stack_info.startswith('Stack (most recent '
'call last):\n'))
self.assertTrue(r.stack_info.endswith('logging.exception(\'failed\', '
'stack_info=True)'))
class LastResortTest(BaseTest):
def test_last_resort(self):
# Test the last resort handler
root = self.root_logger
root.removeHandler(self.root_hdlr)
old_stderr = sys.stderr
old_lastresort = logging.lastResort
old_raise_exceptions = logging.raiseExceptions
try:
sys.stderr = sio = io.StringIO()
root.debug('This should not appear')
self.assertEqual(sio.getvalue(), '')
root.warning('This is your final chance!')
self.assertEqual(sio.getvalue(), 'This is your final chance!\n')
#No handlers and no last resort, so 'No handlers' message
logging.lastResort = None
sys.stderr = sio = io.StringIO()
root.warning('This is your final chance!')
self.assertEqual(sio.getvalue(), 'No handlers could be found for logger "root"\n')
# 'No handlers' message only printed once
sys.stderr = sio = io.StringIO()
root.warning('This is your final chance!')
self.assertEqual(sio.getvalue(), '')
root.manager.emittedNoHandlerWarning = False
#If raiseExceptions is False, no message is printed
logging.raiseExceptions = False
sys.stderr = sio = io.StringIO()
root.warning('This is your final chance!')
self.assertEqual(sio.getvalue(), '')
finally:
sys.stderr = old_stderr
root.addHandler(self.root_hdlr)
logging.lastResort = old_lastresort
logging.raiseExceptions = old_raise_exceptions
class FakeHandler:
def __init__(self, identifier, called):
for method in ('acquire', 'flush', 'close', 'release'):
setattr(self, method, self.record_call(identifier, method, called))
def record_call(self, identifier, method_name, called):
def inner():
called.append('{} - {}'.format(identifier, method_name))
return inner
class RecordingHandler(logging.NullHandler):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(RecordingHandler, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.records = []
def handle(self, record):
"""Keep track of all the emitted records."""
self.records.append(record)
class ShutdownTest(BaseTest):
"""Test suite for the shutdown method."""
def setUp(self):
super(ShutdownTest, self).setUp()
self.called = []
raise_exceptions = logging.raiseExceptions
self.addCleanup(setattr, logging, 'raiseExceptions', raise_exceptions)
def raise_error(self, error):
def inner():
raise error()
return inner
def test_no_failure(self):
# create some fake handlers
handler0 = FakeHandler(0, self.called)
handler1 = FakeHandler(1, self.called)
handler2 = FakeHandler(2, self.called)
# create live weakref to those handlers
handlers = map(logging.weakref.ref, [handler0, handler1, handler2])
logging.shutdown(handlerList=list(handlers))
expected = ['2 - acquire', '2 - flush', '2 - close', '2 - release',
'1 - acquire', '1 - flush', '1 - close', '1 - release',
'0 - acquire', '0 - flush', '0 - close', '0 - release']
self.assertEqual(expected, self.called)
def _test_with_failure_in_method(self, method, error):
handler = FakeHandler(0, self.called)
setattr(handler, method, self.raise_error(error))
handlers = [logging.weakref.ref(handler)]
logging.shutdown(handlerList=list(handlers))
self.assertEqual('0 - release', self.called[-1])
def test_with_ioerror_in_acquire(self):
self._test_with_failure_in_method('acquire', IOError)
def test_with_ioerror_in_flush(self):
self._test_with_failure_in_method('flush', IOError)
def test_with_ioerror_in_close(self):
self._test_with_failure_in_method('close', IOError)
def test_with_valueerror_in_acquire(self):
self._test_with_failure_in_method('acquire', ValueError)
def test_with_valueerror_in_flush(self):
self._test_with_failure_in_method('flush', ValueError)
def test_with_valueerror_in_close(self):
self._test_with_failure_in_method('close', ValueError)
def test_with_other_error_in_acquire_without_raise(self):
logging.raiseExceptions = False
self._test_with_failure_in_method('acquire', IndexError)
def test_with_other_error_in_flush_without_raise(self):
logging.raiseExceptions = False
self._test_with_failure_in_method('flush', IndexError)
def test_with_other_error_in_close_without_raise(self):
logging.raiseExceptions = False
self._test_with_failure_in_method('close', IndexError)
def test_with_other_error_in_acquire_with_raise(self):
logging.raiseExceptions = True
self.assertRaises(IndexError, self._test_with_failure_in_method,
'acquire', IndexError)
def test_with_other_error_in_flush_with_raise(self):
logging.raiseExceptions = True
self.assertRaises(IndexError, self._test_with_failure_in_method,
'flush', IndexError)
def test_with_other_error_in_close_with_raise(self):
logging.raiseExceptions = True
self.assertRaises(IndexError, self._test_with_failure_in_method,
'close', IndexError)
class ModuleLevelMiscTest(BaseTest):
"""Test suite for some module level methods."""
def test_disable(self):
old_disable = logging.root.manager.disable
# confirm our assumptions are correct
self.assertEqual(old_disable, 0)
self.addCleanup(logging.disable, old_disable)
logging.disable(83)
self.assertEqual(logging.root.manager.disable, 83)
def _test_log(self, method, level=None):
called = []
patch(self, logging, 'basicConfig',
lambda *a, **kw: called.append((a, kw)))
recording = RecordingHandler()
logging.root.addHandler(recording)
log_method = getattr(logging, method)
if level is not None:
log_method(level, "test me: %r", recording)
else:
log_method("test me: %r", recording)
self.assertEqual(len(recording.records), 1)
record = recording.records[0]
self.assertEqual(record.getMessage(), "test me: %r" % recording)
expected_level = level if level is not None else getattr(logging, method.upper())
self.assertEqual(record.levelno, expected_level)
# basicConfig was not called!
self.assertEqual(called, [])
def test_log(self):
self._test_log('log', logging.ERROR)
def test_debug(self):
self._test_log('debug')
def test_info(self):
self._test_log('info')
def test_warning(self):
self._test_log('warning')
def test_error(self):
self._test_log('error')
def test_critical(self):
self._test_log('critical')
def test_set_logger_class(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, logging.setLoggerClass, object)
class MyLogger(logging.Logger):
pass
logging.setLoggerClass(MyLogger)
self.assertEqual(logging.getLoggerClass(), MyLogger)
logging.setLoggerClass(logging.Logger)
self.assertEqual(logging.getLoggerClass(), logging.Logger)
class LogRecordTest(BaseTest):
def test_str_rep(self):
r = logging.makeLogRecord({})
s = str(r)
self.assertTrue(s.startswith('<LogRecord: '))
self.assertTrue(s.endswith('>'))
def test_dict_arg(self):
h = RecordingHandler()
r = logging.getLogger()
r.addHandler(h)
d = {'less' : 'more' }
logging.warning('less is %(less)s', d)
self.assertIs(h.records[0].args, d)
self.assertEqual(h.records[0].message, 'less is more')
r.removeHandler(h)
h.close()
def test_multiprocessing(self):
r = logging.makeLogRecord({})
self.assertEqual(r.processName, 'MainProcess')
try:
import multiprocessing as mp
r = logging.makeLogRecord({})
self.assertEqual(r.processName, mp.current_process().name)
except ImportError:
pass
def test_optional(self):
r = logging.makeLogRecord({})
NOT_NONE = self.assertIsNotNone
if threading:
NOT_NONE(r.thread)
NOT_NONE(r.threadName)
NOT_NONE(r.process)
NOT_NONE(r.processName)
log_threads = logging.logThreads
log_processes = logging.logProcesses
log_multiprocessing = logging.logMultiprocessing
try:
logging.logThreads = False
logging.logProcesses = False
logging.logMultiprocessing = False
r = logging.makeLogRecord({})
NONE = self.assertIsNone
NONE(r.thread)
NONE(r.threadName)
NONE(r.process)
NONE(r.processName)
finally:
logging.logThreads = log_threads
logging.logProcesses = log_processes
logging.logMultiprocessing = log_multiprocessing
class BasicConfigTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test suite for logging.basicConfig."""
def setUp(self):
super(BasicConfigTest, self).setUp()
self.handlers = logging.root.handlers
self.saved_handlers = logging._handlers.copy()
self.saved_handler_list = logging._handlerList[:]
self.original_logging_level = logging.root.level
self.addCleanup(self.cleanup)
logging.root.handlers = []
def tearDown(self):
for h in logging.root.handlers[:]:
logging.root.removeHandler(h)
h.close()
super(BasicConfigTest, self).tearDown()
def cleanup(self):
setattr(logging.root, 'handlers', self.handlers)
logging._handlers.clear()
logging._handlers.update(self.saved_handlers)
logging._handlerList[:] = self.saved_handler_list
logging.root.level = self.original_logging_level
def test_no_kwargs(self):
logging.basicConfig()
# handler defaults to a StreamHandler to sys.stderr
self.assertEqual(len(logging.root.handlers), 1)
handler = logging.root.handlers[0]
self.assertIsInstance(handler, logging.StreamHandler)
self.assertEqual(handler.stream, sys.stderr)
formatter = handler.formatter
# format defaults to logging.BASIC_FORMAT
self.assertEqual(formatter._style._fmt, logging.BASIC_FORMAT)
# datefmt defaults to None
self.assertIsNone(formatter.datefmt)
# style defaults to %
self.assertIsInstance(formatter._style, logging.PercentStyle)
# level is not explicitly set
self.assertEqual(logging.root.level, self.original_logging_level)
def test_filename(self):
logging.basicConfig(filename='test.log')
self.assertEqual(len(logging.root.handlers), 1)
handler = logging.root.handlers[0]
self.assertIsInstance(handler, logging.FileHandler)
expected = logging.FileHandler('test.log', 'a')
self.addCleanup(expected.close)
self.assertEqual(handler.stream.mode, expected.stream.mode)
self.assertEqual(handler.stream.name, expected.stream.name)
def test_filemode(self):
logging.basicConfig(filename='test.log', filemode='wb')
handler = logging.root.handlers[0]
expected = logging.FileHandler('test.log', 'wb')
self.addCleanup(expected.close)
self.assertEqual(handler.stream.mode, expected.stream.mode)
def test_stream(self):
stream = io.StringIO()
self.addCleanup(stream.close)
logging.basicConfig(stream=stream)
self.assertEqual(len(logging.root.handlers), 1)
handler = logging.root.handlers[0]
self.assertIsInstance(handler, logging.StreamHandler)
self.assertEqual(handler.stream, stream)
def test_format(self):
logging.basicConfig(format='foo')
formatter = logging.root.handlers[0].formatter
self.assertEqual(formatter._style._fmt, 'foo')
def test_datefmt(self):
logging.basicConfig(datefmt='bar')
formatter = logging.root.handlers[0].formatter
self.assertEqual(formatter.datefmt, 'bar')
def test_style(self):
logging.basicConfig(style='$')
formatter = logging.root.handlers[0].formatter
self.assertIsInstance(formatter._style, logging.StringTemplateStyle)
def test_level(self):
old_level = logging.root.level
self.addCleanup(logging.root.setLevel, old_level)
logging.basicConfig(level=57)
self.assertEqual(logging.root.level, 57)
# Test that second call has no effect
logging.basicConfig(level=58)
self.assertEqual(logging.root.level, 57)
def test_incompatible(self):
assertRaises = self.assertRaises
handlers = [logging.StreamHandler()]
stream = sys.stderr
assertRaises(ValueError, logging.basicConfig, filename='test.log',
stream=stream)
assertRaises(ValueError, logging.basicConfig, filename='test.log',
handlers=handlers)
assertRaises(ValueError, logging.basicConfig, stream=stream,
handlers=handlers)
def test_handlers(self):
handlers = [
logging.StreamHandler(),
logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout),
logging.StreamHandler(),
]
f = logging.Formatter()
handlers[2].setFormatter(f)
logging.basicConfig(handlers=handlers)
self.assertIs(handlers[0], logging.root.handlers[0])
self.assertIs(handlers[1], logging.root.handlers[1])
self.assertIs(handlers[2], logging.root.handlers[2])
self.assertIsNotNone(handlers[0].formatter)
self.assertIsNotNone(handlers[1].formatter)
self.assertIs(handlers[2].formatter, f)
self.assertIs(handlers[0].formatter, handlers[1].formatter)
def _test_log(self, method, level=None):
# logging.root has no handlers so basicConfig should be called
called = []
old_basic_config = logging.basicConfig
def my_basic_config(*a, **kw):
old_basic_config()
old_level = logging.root.level
logging.root.setLevel(100) # avoid having messages in stderr
self.addCleanup(logging.root.setLevel, old_level)
called.append((a, kw))
patch(self, logging, 'basicConfig', my_basic_config)
log_method = getattr(logging, method)
if level is not None:
log_method(level, "test me")
else:
log_method("test me")
# basicConfig was called with no arguments
self.assertEqual(called, [((), {})])
def test_log(self):
self._test_log('log', logging.WARNING)
def test_debug(self):
self._test_log('debug')
def test_info(self):
self._test_log('info')
def test_warning(self):
self._test_log('warning')
def test_error(self):
self._test_log('error')
def test_critical(self):
self._test_log('critical')
class LoggerAdapterTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
super(LoggerAdapterTest, self).setUp()
old_handler_list = logging._handlerList[:]
self.recording = RecordingHandler()
self.logger = logging.root
self.logger.addHandler(self.recording)
self.addCleanup(self.logger.removeHandler, self.recording)
self.addCleanup(self.recording.close)
def cleanup():
logging._handlerList[:] = old_handler_list
self.addCleanup(cleanup)
self.addCleanup(logging.shutdown)
self.adapter = logging.LoggerAdapter(logger=self.logger, extra=None)
def test_exception(self):
msg = 'testing exception: %r'
exc = None
try:
1 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
exc = e
self.adapter.exception(msg, self.recording)
self.assertEqual(len(self.recording.records), 1)
record = self.recording.records[0]
self.assertEqual(record.levelno, logging.ERROR)
self.assertEqual(record.msg, msg)
self.assertEqual(record.args, (self.recording,))
self.assertEqual(record.exc_info,
(exc.__class__, exc, exc.__traceback__))
def test_critical(self):
msg = 'critical test! %r'
self.adapter.critical(msg, self.recording)
self.assertEqual(len(self.recording.records), 1)
record = self.recording.records[0]
self.assertEqual(record.levelno, logging.CRITICAL)
self.assertEqual(record.msg, msg)
self.assertEqual(record.args, (self.recording,))
def test_is_enabled_for(self):
old_disable = self.adapter.logger.manager.disable
self.adapter.logger.manager.disable = 33
self.addCleanup(setattr, self.adapter.logger.manager, 'disable',
old_disable)
self.assertFalse(self.adapter.isEnabledFor(32))
def test_has_handlers(self):
self.assertTrue(self.adapter.hasHandlers())
for handler in self.logger.handlers:
self.logger.removeHandler(handler)
self.assertFalse(self.logger.hasHandlers())
self.assertFalse(self.adapter.hasHandlers())
class LoggerTest(BaseTest):
def setUp(self):
super(LoggerTest, self).setUp()
self.recording = RecordingHandler()
self.logger = logging.Logger(name='blah')
self.logger.addHandler(self.recording)
self.addCleanup(self.logger.removeHandler, self.recording)
self.addCleanup(self.recording.close)
self.addCleanup(logging.shutdown)
def test_set_invalid_level(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.logger.setLevel, object())
def test_exception(self):
msg = 'testing exception: %r'
exc = None
try:
1 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
exc = e
self.logger.exception(msg, self.recording)
self.assertEqual(len(self.recording.records), 1)
record = self.recording.records[0]
self.assertEqual(record.levelno, logging.ERROR)
self.assertEqual(record.msg, msg)
self.assertEqual(record.args, (self.recording,))
self.assertEqual(record.exc_info,
(exc.__class__, exc, exc.__traceback__))
def test_log_invalid_level_with_raise(self):
old_raise = logging.raiseExceptions
self.addCleanup(setattr, logging, 'raiseExecptions', old_raise)
logging.raiseExceptions = True
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.logger.log, '10', 'test message')
def test_log_invalid_level_no_raise(self):
old_raise = logging.raiseExceptions
self.addCleanup(setattr, logging, 'raiseExecptions', old_raise)
logging.raiseExceptions = False
self.logger.log('10', 'test message') # no exception happens
def test_find_caller_with_stack_info(self):
called = []
patch(self, logging.traceback, 'print_stack',
lambda f, file: called.append(file.getvalue()))
self.logger.findCaller(stack_info=True)
self.assertEqual(len(called), 1)
self.assertEqual('Stack (most recent call last):\n', called[0])
def test_make_record_with_extra_overwrite(self):
name = 'my record'
level = 13
fn = lno = msg = args = exc_info = func = sinfo = None
rv = logging._logRecordFactory(name, level, fn, lno, msg, args,
exc_info, func, sinfo)
for key in ('message', 'asctime') + tuple(rv.__dict__.keys()):
extra = {key: 'some value'}
self.assertRaises(KeyError, self.logger.makeRecord, name, level,
fn, lno, msg, args, exc_info,
extra=extra, sinfo=sinfo)
def test_make_record_with_extra_no_overwrite(self):
name = 'my record'
level = 13
fn = lno = msg = args = exc_info = func = sinfo = None
extra = {'valid_key': 'some value'}
result = self.logger.makeRecord(name, level, fn, lno, msg, args,
exc_info, extra=extra, sinfo=sinfo)
self.assertIn('valid_key', result.__dict__)
def test_has_handlers(self):
self.assertTrue(self.logger.hasHandlers())
for handler in self.logger.handlers:
self.logger.removeHandler(handler)
self.assertFalse(self.logger.hasHandlers())
def test_has_handlers_no_propagate(self):
child_logger = logging.getLogger('blah.child')
child_logger.propagate = False
self.assertFalse(child_logger.hasHandlers())
def test_is_enabled_for(self):
old_disable = self.logger.manager.disable
self.logger.manager.disable = 23
self.addCleanup(setattr, self.logger.manager, 'disable', old_disable)
self.assertFalse(self.logger.isEnabledFor(22))
def test_root_logger_aliases(self):
root = logging.getLogger()
self.assertIs(root, logging.root)
self.assertIs(root, logging.getLogger(None))
self.assertIs(root, logging.getLogger(''))
self.assertIs(root, logging.getLogger('foo').root)
self.assertIs(root, logging.getLogger('foo.bar').root)
self.assertIs(root, logging.getLogger('foo').parent)
self.assertIsNot(root, logging.getLogger('\0'))
self.assertIsNot(root, logging.getLogger('foo.bar').parent)
def test_invalid_names(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, logging.getLogger, any)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, logging.getLogger, b'foo')
class BaseFileTest(BaseTest):
"Base class for handler tests that write log files"
def setUp(self):
BaseTest.setUp(self)
fd, self.fn = tempfile.mkstemp(".log", "test_logging-2-")
os.close(fd)
self.rmfiles = []
def tearDown(self):
for fn in self.rmfiles:
os.unlink(fn)
if os.path.exists(self.fn):
os.unlink(self.fn)
BaseTest.tearDown(self)
def assertLogFile(self, filename):
"Assert a log file is there and register it for deletion"
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(filename),
msg="Log file %r does not exist" % filename)
self.rmfiles.append(filename)
class FileHandlerTest(BaseFileTest):
def test_delay(self):
os.unlink(self.fn)
fh = logging.FileHandler(self.fn, delay=True)
self.assertIsNone(fh.stream)
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(self.fn))
fh.handle(logging.makeLogRecord({}))
self.assertIsNotNone(fh.stream)
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(self.fn))
fh.close()
class RotatingFileHandlerTest(BaseFileTest):
def next_rec(self):
return logging.LogRecord('n', logging.DEBUG, 'p', 1,
self.next_message(), None, None, None)
def test_should_not_rollover(self):
# If maxbytes is zero rollover never occurs
rh = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(self.fn, maxBytes=0)
self.assertFalse(rh.shouldRollover(None))
rh.close()
def test_should_rollover(self):
rh = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(self.fn, maxBytes=1)
self.assertTrue(rh.shouldRollover(self.next_rec()))
rh.close()
def test_file_created(self):
# checks that the file is created and assumes it was created
# by us
rh = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(self.fn)
rh.emit(self.next_rec())
self.assertLogFile(self.fn)
rh.close()
def test_rollover_filenames(self):
def namer(name):
return name + ".test"
rh = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(
self.fn, backupCount=2, maxBytes=1)
rh.namer = namer
rh.emit(self.next_rec())
self.assertLogFile(self.fn)
rh.emit(self.next_rec())
self.assertLogFile(namer(self.fn + ".1"))
rh.emit(self.next_rec())
self.assertLogFile(namer(self.fn + ".2"))
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(namer(self.fn + ".3")))
rh.close()
@requires_zlib
def test_rotator(self):
def namer(name):
return name + ".gz"
def rotator(source, dest):
with open(source, "rb") as sf:
data = sf.read()
compressed = zlib.compress(data, 9)
with open(dest, "wb") as df:
df.write(compressed)
os.remove(source)
rh = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(
self.fn, backupCount=2, maxBytes=1)
rh.rotator = rotator
rh.namer = namer
m1 = self.next_rec()
rh.emit(m1)
self.assertLogFile(self.fn)
m2 = self.next_rec()
rh.emit(m2)
fn = namer(self.fn + ".1")
self.assertLogFile(fn)
newline = os.linesep
with open(fn, "rb") as f:
compressed = f.read()
data = zlib.decompress(compressed)
self.assertEqual(data.decode("ascii"), m1.msg + newline)
rh.emit(self.next_rec())
fn = namer(self.fn + ".2")
self.assertLogFile(fn)
with open(fn, "rb") as f:
compressed = f.read()
data = zlib.decompress(compressed)
self.assertEqual(data.decode("ascii"), m1.msg + newline)
rh.emit(self.next_rec())
fn = namer(self.fn + ".2")
with open(fn, "rb") as f:
compressed = f.read()
data = zlib.decompress(compressed)
self.assertEqual(data.decode("ascii"), m2.msg + newline)
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(namer(self.fn + ".3")))
rh.close()
class TimedRotatingFileHandlerTest(BaseFileTest):
# other test methods added below
def test_rollover(self):
fh = logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler(self.fn, 'S',
backupCount=1)
fmt = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(message)s')
fh.setFormatter(fmt)
r1 = logging.makeLogRecord({'msg': 'testing - initial'})
fh.emit(r1)
self.assertLogFile(self.fn)
time.sleep(1.1) # a little over a second ...
r2 = logging.makeLogRecord({'msg': 'testing - after delay'})
fh.emit(r2)
fh.close()
# At this point, we should have a recent rotated file which we
# can test for the existence of. However, in practice, on some
# machines which run really slowly, we don't know how far back
# in time to go to look for the log file. So, we go back a fair
# bit, and stop as soon as we see a rotated file. In theory this
# could of course still fail, but the chances are lower.
found = False
now = datetime.datetime.now()
GO_BACK = 5 * 60 # seconds
for secs in range(GO_BACK):
prev = now - datetime.timedelta(seconds=secs)
fn = self.fn + prev.strftime(".%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")
found = os.path.exists(fn)
if found:
self.rmfiles.append(fn)
break
msg = 'No rotated files found, went back %d seconds' % GO_BACK
if not found:
#print additional diagnostics
dn, fn = os.path.split(self.fn)
files = [f for f in os.listdir(dn) if f.startswith(fn)]
print('Test time: %s' % now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S"), file=sys.stderr)
print('The only matching files are: %s' % files, file=sys.stderr)
for f in files:
print('Contents of %s:' % f)
path = os.path.join(dn, f)
with open(path, 'r') as tf:
print(tf.read())
self.assertTrue(found, msg=msg)
def test_invalid(self):
assertRaises = self.assertRaises
assertRaises(ValueError, logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler,
self.fn, 'X', delay=True)
assertRaises(ValueError, logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler,
self.fn, 'W', delay=True)
assertRaises(ValueError, logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler,
self.fn, 'W7', delay=True)
def secs(**kw):
return datetime.timedelta(**kw) // datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)
for when, exp in (('S', 1),
('M', 60),
('H', 60 * 60),
('D', 60 * 60 * 24),
('MIDNIGHT', 60 * 60 * 24),
# current time (epoch start) is a Thursday, W0 means Monday
('W0', secs(days=4, hours=24)),
):
def test_compute_rollover(self, when=when, exp=exp):
rh = logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler(
self.fn, when=when, interval=1, backupCount=0, utc=True)
currentTime = 0.0
actual = rh.computeRollover(currentTime)
if exp != actual:
# Failures occur on some systems for MIDNIGHT and W0.
# Print detailed calculation for MIDNIGHT so we can try to see
# what's going on
if when == 'MIDNIGHT':
try:
if rh.utc:
t = time.gmtime(currentTime)
else:
t = time.localtime(currentTime)
currentHour = t[3]
currentMinute = t[4]
currentSecond = t[5]
# r is the number of seconds left between now and midnight
r = logging.handlers._MIDNIGHT - ((currentHour * 60 +
currentMinute) * 60 +
currentSecond)
result = currentTime + r
print('t: %s (%s)' % (t, rh.utc), file=sys.stderr)
print('currentHour: %s' % currentHour, file=sys.stderr)
print('currentMinute: %s' % currentMinute, file=sys.stderr)
print('currentSecond: %s' % currentSecond, file=sys.stderr)
print('r: %s' % r, file=sys.stderr)
print('result: %s' % result, file=sys.stderr)
except Exception:
print('exception in diagnostic code: %s' % sys.exc_info()[1], file=sys.stderr)
self.assertEqual(exp, actual)
rh.close()
setattr(TimedRotatingFileHandlerTest, "test_compute_rollover_%s" % when, test_compute_rollover)
@unittest.skipUnless(win32evtlog, 'win32evtlog/win32evtlogutil required for this test.')
class NTEventLogHandlerTest(BaseTest):
def test_basic(self):
logtype = 'Application'
elh = win32evtlog.OpenEventLog(None, logtype)
num_recs = win32evtlog.GetNumberOfEventLogRecords(elh)
h = logging.handlers.NTEventLogHandler('test_logging')
r = logging.makeLogRecord({'msg': 'Test Log Message'})
h.handle(r)
h.close()
# Now see if the event is recorded
self.assertTrue(num_recs < win32evtlog.GetNumberOfEventLogRecords(elh))
flags = win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_BACKWARDS_READ | \
win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_SEQUENTIAL_READ
found = False
GO_BACK = 100
events = win32evtlog.ReadEventLog(elh, flags, GO_BACK)
for e in events:
if e.SourceName != 'test_logging':
continue
msg = win32evtlogutil.SafeFormatMessage(e, logtype)
if msg != 'Test Log Message\r\n':
continue
found = True
break
msg = 'Record not found in event log, went back %d records' % GO_BACK
self.assertTrue(found, msg=msg)
# Set the locale to the platform-dependent default. I have no idea
# why the test does this, but in any case we save the current locale
# first and restore it at the end.
@run_with_locale('LC_ALL', '')
def test_main():
run_unittest(BuiltinLevelsTest, BasicFilterTest,
CustomLevelsAndFiltersTest, HandlerTest, MemoryHandlerTest,
ConfigFileTest, SocketHandlerTest, DatagramHandlerTest,
MemoryTest, EncodingTest, WarningsTest, ConfigDictTest,
ManagerTest, FormatterTest, BufferingFormatterTest,
StreamHandlerTest, LogRecordFactoryTest, ChildLoggerTest,
QueueHandlerTest, ShutdownTest, ModuleLevelMiscTest,
BasicConfigTest, LoggerAdapterTest, LoggerTest,
SMTPHandlerTest, FileHandlerTest, RotatingFileHandlerTest,
LastResortTest, LogRecordTest, ExceptionTest,
SysLogHandlerTest, HTTPHandlerTest, NTEventLogHandlerTest,
TimedRotatingFileHandlerTest
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main()
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