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3ae41554c6
os.walk() function and glob module since os.scandir() now directly supports them.
172 lines
5.5 KiB
Python
172 lines
5.5 KiB
Python
"""Filename globbing utility."""
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import os
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import re
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import fnmatch
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__all__ = ["glob", "iglob", "escape"]
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def glob(pathname, *, recursive=False):
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"""Return a list of paths matching a pathname pattern.
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The pattern may contain simple shell-style wildcards a la
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fnmatch. However, unlike fnmatch, filenames starting with a
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dot are special cases that are not matched by '*' and '?'
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patterns.
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If recursive is true, the pattern '**' will match any files and
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zero or more directories and subdirectories.
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"""
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return list(iglob(pathname, recursive=recursive))
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def iglob(pathname, *, recursive=False):
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"""Return an iterator which yields the paths matching a pathname pattern.
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The pattern may contain simple shell-style wildcards a la
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fnmatch. However, unlike fnmatch, filenames starting with a
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dot are special cases that are not matched by '*' and '?'
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patterns.
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If recursive is true, the pattern '**' will match any files and
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zero or more directories and subdirectories.
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"""
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it = _iglob(pathname, recursive, False)
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if recursive and _isrecursive(pathname):
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s = next(it) # skip empty string
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assert not s
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return it
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def _iglob(pathname, recursive, dironly):
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dirname, basename = os.path.split(pathname)
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if not has_magic(pathname):
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assert not dironly
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if basename:
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if os.path.lexists(pathname):
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yield pathname
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else:
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# Patterns ending with a slash should match only directories
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if os.path.isdir(dirname):
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yield pathname
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return
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if not dirname:
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if recursive and _isrecursive(basename):
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yield from _glob2(dirname, basename, dironly)
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else:
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yield from _glob1(dirname, basename, dironly)
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return
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# `os.path.split()` returns the argument itself as a dirname if it is a
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# drive or UNC path. Prevent an infinite recursion if a drive or UNC path
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# contains magic characters (i.e. r'\\?\C:').
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if dirname != pathname and has_magic(dirname):
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dirs = _iglob(dirname, recursive, True)
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else:
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dirs = [dirname]
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if has_magic(basename):
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if recursive and _isrecursive(basename):
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glob_in_dir = _glob2
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else:
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glob_in_dir = _glob1
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else:
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glob_in_dir = _glob0
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for dirname in dirs:
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for name in glob_in_dir(dirname, basename, dironly):
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yield os.path.join(dirname, name)
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# These 2 helper functions non-recursively glob inside a literal directory.
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# They return a list of basenames. _glob1 accepts a pattern while _glob0
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# takes a literal basename (so it only has to check for its existence).
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def _glob1(dirname, pattern, dironly):
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names = list(_iterdir(dirname, dironly))
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if not _ishidden(pattern):
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names = (x for x in names if not _ishidden(x))
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return fnmatch.filter(names, pattern)
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def _glob0(dirname, basename, dironly):
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if not basename:
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# `os.path.split()` returns an empty basename for paths ending with a
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# directory separator. 'q*x/' should match only directories.
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if os.path.isdir(dirname):
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return [basename]
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else:
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if os.path.lexists(os.path.join(dirname, basename)):
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return [basename]
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return []
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# Following functions are not public but can be used by third-party code.
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def glob0(dirname, pattern):
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return _glob0(dirname, pattern, False)
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def glob1(dirname, pattern):
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return _glob1(dirname, pattern, False)
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# This helper function recursively yields relative pathnames inside a literal
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# directory.
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def _glob2(dirname, pattern, dironly):
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assert _isrecursive(pattern)
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yield pattern[:0]
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yield from _rlistdir(dirname, dironly)
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# If dironly is false, yields all file names inside a directory.
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# If dironly is true, yields only directory names.
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def _iterdir(dirname, dironly):
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if not dirname:
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if isinstance(dirname, bytes):
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dirname = bytes(os.curdir, 'ASCII')
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else:
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dirname = os.curdir
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try:
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with os.scandir(dirname) as it:
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for entry in it:
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try:
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if not dironly or entry.is_dir():
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yield entry.name
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except OSError:
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pass
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except OSError:
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return
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# Recursively yields relative pathnames inside a literal directory.
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def _rlistdir(dirname, dironly):
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names = list(_iterdir(dirname, dironly))
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for x in names:
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if not _ishidden(x):
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yield x
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path = os.path.join(dirname, x) if dirname else x
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for y in _rlistdir(path, dironly):
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yield os.path.join(x, y)
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magic_check = re.compile('([*?[])')
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magic_check_bytes = re.compile(b'([*?[])')
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def has_magic(s):
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if isinstance(s, bytes):
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match = magic_check_bytes.search(s)
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else:
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match = magic_check.search(s)
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return match is not None
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def _ishidden(path):
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return path[0] in ('.', b'.'[0])
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def _isrecursive(pattern):
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if isinstance(pattern, bytes):
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return pattern == b'**'
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else:
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return pattern == '**'
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def escape(pathname):
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"""Escape all special characters.
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"""
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# Escaping is done by wrapping any of "*?[" between square brackets.
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# Metacharacters do not work in the drive part and shouldn't be escaped.
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drive, pathname = os.path.splitdrive(pathname)
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if isinstance(pathname, bytes):
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pathname = magic_check_bytes.sub(br'[\1]', pathname)
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else:
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pathname = magic_check.sub(r'[\1]', pathname)
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return drive + pathname
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