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svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/p3yk ................ r55238 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-05-10 16:46:05 -0700 (Thu, 10 May 2007) | 9 lines Merged revisions 55227 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r55227 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-05-10 10:20:15 -0700 (Thu, 10 May 2007) | 2 lines Fix a bug in test_c_api() that caused a negative refcount. ........ ................ r55246 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-11 00:01:52 -0700 (Fri, 11 May 2007) | 1 line Remove commands.getstatus() it is obsolete. ................ r55248 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-11 00:29:05 -0700 (Fri, 11 May 2007) | 2 lines Remove bsddb185 support. ................ r55249 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-11 00:29:50 -0700 (Fri, 11 May 2007) | 1 line Remove bsddb185 module too ................ r55250 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-11 00:32:13 -0700 (Fri, 11 May 2007) | 1 line bsddb185: Gotta remove from the file checked in, not Setup ................ r55251 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-11 00:53:26 -0700 (Fri, 11 May 2007) | 1 line Remove obsolete IRIX modules (as much as I could find, there is probably more) ................ r55252 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-11 00:55:35 -0700 (Fri, 11 May 2007) | 1 line Remove SGI turd. ................ r55254 | georg.brandl | 2007-05-11 03:11:01 -0700 (Fri, 11 May 2007) | 2 lines Add a case for set comprehensions to the "cannot assign to" switch. ................ r55255 | georg.brandl | 2007-05-11 03:11:25 -0700 (Fri, 11 May 2007) | 2 lines Fix wrong imports. ................ r55261 | georg.brandl | 2007-05-11 07:37:48 -0700 (Fri, 11 May 2007) | 2 lines Remove removed tex files. ................ r55262 | georg.brandl | 2007-05-11 08:28:41 -0700 (Fri, 11 May 2007) | 2 lines Commit PEP 3132 implementation. ................ r55264 | georg.brandl | 2007-05-11 08:50:19 -0700 (Fri, 11 May 2007) | 2 lines Check in the inevitable AST version number and format Py_ssize_t with %zd. ................ r55265 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-11 09:12:22 -0700 (Fri, 11 May 2007) | 1 line Remove mention of os.popen* and popen2.* since these will be removed. ................ r55266 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-11 09:19:57 -0700 (Fri, 11 May 2007) | 1 line Get doc to build again (almost, the doc is fine) ................ r55267 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-11 09:21:02 -0700 (Fri, 11 May 2007) | 1 line Really get doc to build (remove use of string module) ................ r55269 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-11 09:29:43 -0700 (Fri, 11 May 2007) | 1 line Add some notes to cleanup later ................
78 lines
2.0 KiB
Python
78 lines
2.0 KiB
Python
"""Execute shell commands via os.popen() and return status, output.
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Interface summary:
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import commands
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outtext = commands.getoutput(cmd)
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(exitstatus, outtext) = commands.getstatusoutput(cmd)
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outtext = commands.getstatus(file) # returns output of "ls -ld file"
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A trailing newline is removed from the output string.
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Encapsulates the basic operation:
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pipe = os.popen('{ ' + cmd + '; } 2>&1', 'r')
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text = pipe.read()
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sts = pipe.close()
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[Note: it would be nice to add functions to interpret the exit status.]
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"""
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__all__ = ["getstatusoutput", "getoutput"]
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# Module 'commands'
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#
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# Various tools for executing commands and looking at their output and status.
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#
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# NB This only works (and is only relevant) for UNIX.
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# Get the output from a shell command into a string.
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# The exit status is ignored; a trailing newline is stripped.
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# Assume the command will work with '{ ... ; } 2>&1' around it..
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#
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def getoutput(cmd):
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"""Return output (stdout or stderr) of executing cmd in a shell."""
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return getstatusoutput(cmd)[1]
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# Ditto but preserving the exit status.
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# Returns a pair (sts, output)
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#
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def getstatusoutput(cmd):
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"""Return (status, output) of executing cmd in a shell."""
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import os
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pipe = os.popen('{ ' + cmd + '; } 2>&1', 'r')
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text = pipe.read()
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sts = pipe.close()
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if sts is None: sts = 0
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if text[-1:] == '\n': text = text[:-1]
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return sts, text
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# Make command argument from directory and pathname (prefix space, add quotes).
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#
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def mk2arg(head, x):
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import os
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return mkarg(os.path.join(head, x))
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# Make a shell command argument from a string.
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# Return a string beginning with a space followed by a shell-quoted
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# version of the argument.
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# Two strategies: enclose in single quotes if it contains none;
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# otherwise, enclose in double quotes and prefix quotable characters
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# with backslash.
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#
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def mkarg(x):
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if '\'' not in x:
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return ' \'' + x + '\''
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s = ' "'
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for c in x:
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if c in '\\$"`':
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s = s + '\\'
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s = s + c
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s = s + '"'
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return s
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