mirror of
https://github.com/python/cpython.git
synced 2024-11-30 13:24:13 +08:00
0361556537
- concurrent.futures - ctypes - http.cookies - multiprocessing - queue - tempfile - unittest.case - urllib.parse
327 lines
11 KiB
Python
327 lines
11 KiB
Python
'''A multi-producer, multi-consumer queue.'''
|
|
|
|
import threading
|
|
import types
|
|
from collections import deque
|
|
from heapq import heappush, heappop
|
|
from time import monotonic as time
|
|
try:
|
|
from _queue import SimpleQueue
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
SimpleQueue = None
|
|
|
|
__all__ = ['Empty', 'Full', 'Queue', 'PriorityQueue', 'LifoQueue', 'SimpleQueue']
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
from _queue import Empty
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
class Empty(Exception):
|
|
'Exception raised by Queue.get(block=0)/get_nowait().'
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
class Full(Exception):
|
|
'Exception raised by Queue.put(block=0)/put_nowait().'
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Queue:
|
|
'''Create a queue object with a given maximum size.
|
|
|
|
If maxsize is <= 0, the queue size is infinite.
|
|
'''
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, maxsize=0):
|
|
self.maxsize = maxsize
|
|
self._init(maxsize)
|
|
|
|
# mutex must be held whenever the queue is mutating. All methods
|
|
# that acquire mutex must release it before returning. mutex
|
|
# is shared between the three conditions, so acquiring and
|
|
# releasing the conditions also acquires and releases mutex.
|
|
self.mutex = threading.Lock()
|
|
|
|
# Notify not_empty whenever an item is added to the queue; a
|
|
# thread waiting to get is notified then.
|
|
self.not_empty = threading.Condition(self.mutex)
|
|
|
|
# Notify not_full whenever an item is removed from the queue;
|
|
# a thread waiting to put is notified then.
|
|
self.not_full = threading.Condition(self.mutex)
|
|
|
|
# Notify all_tasks_done whenever the number of unfinished tasks
|
|
# drops to zero; thread waiting to join() is notified to resume
|
|
self.all_tasks_done = threading.Condition(self.mutex)
|
|
self.unfinished_tasks = 0
|
|
|
|
def task_done(self):
|
|
'''Indicate that a formerly enqueued task is complete.
|
|
|
|
Used by Queue consumer threads. For each get() used to fetch a task,
|
|
a subsequent call to task_done() tells the queue that the processing
|
|
on the task is complete.
|
|
|
|
If a join() is currently blocking, it will resume when all items
|
|
have been processed (meaning that a task_done() call was received
|
|
for every item that had been put() into the queue).
|
|
|
|
Raises a ValueError if called more times than there were items
|
|
placed in the queue.
|
|
'''
|
|
with self.all_tasks_done:
|
|
unfinished = self.unfinished_tasks - 1
|
|
if unfinished <= 0:
|
|
if unfinished < 0:
|
|
raise ValueError('task_done() called too many times')
|
|
self.all_tasks_done.notify_all()
|
|
self.unfinished_tasks = unfinished
|
|
|
|
def join(self):
|
|
'''Blocks until all items in the Queue have been gotten and processed.
|
|
|
|
The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the
|
|
queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer thread calls task_done()
|
|
to indicate the item was retrieved and all work on it is complete.
|
|
|
|
When the count of unfinished tasks drops to zero, join() unblocks.
|
|
'''
|
|
with self.all_tasks_done:
|
|
while self.unfinished_tasks:
|
|
self.all_tasks_done.wait()
|
|
|
|
def qsize(self):
|
|
'''Return the approximate size of the queue (not reliable!).'''
|
|
with self.mutex:
|
|
return self._qsize()
|
|
|
|
def empty(self):
|
|
'''Return True if the queue is empty, False otherwise (not reliable!).
|
|
|
|
This method is likely to be removed at some point. Use qsize() == 0
|
|
as a direct substitute, but be aware that either approach risks a race
|
|
condition where a queue can grow before the result of empty() or
|
|
qsize() can be used.
|
|
|
|
To create code that needs to wait for all queued tasks to be
|
|
completed, the preferred technique is to use the join() method.
|
|
'''
|
|
with self.mutex:
|
|
return not self._qsize()
|
|
|
|
def full(self):
|
|
'''Return True if the queue is full, False otherwise (not reliable!).
|
|
|
|
This method is likely to be removed at some point. Use qsize() >= n
|
|
as a direct substitute, but be aware that either approach risks a race
|
|
condition where a queue can shrink before the result of full() or
|
|
qsize() can be used.
|
|
'''
|
|
with self.mutex:
|
|
return 0 < self.maxsize <= self._qsize()
|
|
|
|
def put(self, item, block=True, timeout=None):
|
|
'''Put an item into the queue.
|
|
|
|
If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default),
|
|
block if necessary until a free slot is available. If 'timeout' is
|
|
a non-negative number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises
|
|
the Full exception if no free slot was available within that time.
|
|
Otherwise ('block' is false), put an item on the queue if a free slot
|
|
is immediately available, else raise the Full exception ('timeout'
|
|
is ignored in that case).
|
|
'''
|
|
with self.not_full:
|
|
if self.maxsize > 0:
|
|
if not block:
|
|
if self._qsize() >= self.maxsize:
|
|
raise Full
|
|
elif timeout is None:
|
|
while self._qsize() >= self.maxsize:
|
|
self.not_full.wait()
|
|
elif timeout < 0:
|
|
raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a non-negative number")
|
|
else:
|
|
endtime = time() + timeout
|
|
while self._qsize() >= self.maxsize:
|
|
remaining = endtime - time()
|
|
if remaining <= 0.0:
|
|
raise Full
|
|
self.not_full.wait(remaining)
|
|
self._put(item)
|
|
self.unfinished_tasks += 1
|
|
self.not_empty.notify()
|
|
|
|
def get(self, block=True, timeout=None):
|
|
'''Remove and return an item from the queue.
|
|
|
|
If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default),
|
|
block if necessary until an item is available. If 'timeout' is
|
|
a non-negative number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises
|
|
the Empty exception if no item was available within that time.
|
|
Otherwise ('block' is false), return an item if one is immediately
|
|
available, else raise the Empty exception ('timeout' is ignored
|
|
in that case).
|
|
'''
|
|
with self.not_empty:
|
|
if not block:
|
|
if not self._qsize():
|
|
raise Empty
|
|
elif timeout is None:
|
|
while not self._qsize():
|
|
self.not_empty.wait()
|
|
elif timeout < 0:
|
|
raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a non-negative number")
|
|
else:
|
|
endtime = time() + timeout
|
|
while not self._qsize():
|
|
remaining = endtime - time()
|
|
if remaining <= 0.0:
|
|
raise Empty
|
|
self.not_empty.wait(remaining)
|
|
item = self._get()
|
|
self.not_full.notify()
|
|
return item
|
|
|
|
def put_nowait(self, item):
|
|
'''Put an item into the queue without blocking.
|
|
|
|
Only enqueue the item if a free slot is immediately available.
|
|
Otherwise raise the Full exception.
|
|
'''
|
|
return self.put(item, block=False)
|
|
|
|
def get_nowait(self):
|
|
'''Remove and return an item from the queue without blocking.
|
|
|
|
Only get an item if one is immediately available. Otherwise
|
|
raise the Empty exception.
|
|
'''
|
|
return self.get(block=False)
|
|
|
|
# Override these methods to implement other queue organizations
|
|
# (e.g. stack or priority queue).
|
|
# These will only be called with appropriate locks held
|
|
|
|
# Initialize the queue representation
|
|
def _init(self, maxsize):
|
|
self.queue = deque()
|
|
|
|
def _qsize(self):
|
|
return len(self.queue)
|
|
|
|
# Put a new item in the queue
|
|
def _put(self, item):
|
|
self.queue.append(item)
|
|
|
|
# Get an item from the queue
|
|
def _get(self):
|
|
return self.queue.popleft()
|
|
|
|
__class_getitem__ = classmethod(types.GenericAlias)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class PriorityQueue(Queue):
|
|
'''Variant of Queue that retrieves open entries in priority order (lowest first).
|
|
|
|
Entries are typically tuples of the form: (priority number, data).
|
|
'''
|
|
|
|
def _init(self, maxsize):
|
|
self.queue = []
|
|
|
|
def _qsize(self):
|
|
return len(self.queue)
|
|
|
|
def _put(self, item):
|
|
heappush(self.queue, item)
|
|
|
|
def _get(self):
|
|
return heappop(self.queue)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class LifoQueue(Queue):
|
|
'''Variant of Queue that retrieves most recently added entries first.'''
|
|
|
|
def _init(self, maxsize):
|
|
self.queue = []
|
|
|
|
def _qsize(self):
|
|
return len(self.queue)
|
|
|
|
def _put(self, item):
|
|
self.queue.append(item)
|
|
|
|
def _get(self):
|
|
return self.queue.pop()
|
|
|
|
|
|
class _PySimpleQueue:
|
|
'''Simple, unbounded FIFO queue.
|
|
|
|
This pure Python implementation is not reentrant.
|
|
'''
|
|
# Note: while this pure Python version provides fairness
|
|
# (by using a threading.Semaphore which is itself fair, being based
|
|
# on threading.Condition), fairness is not part of the API contract.
|
|
# This allows the C version to use a different implementation.
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
self._queue = deque()
|
|
self._count = threading.Semaphore(0)
|
|
|
|
def put(self, item, block=True, timeout=None):
|
|
'''Put the item on the queue.
|
|
|
|
The optional 'block' and 'timeout' arguments are ignored, as this method
|
|
never blocks. They are provided for compatibility with the Queue class.
|
|
'''
|
|
self._queue.append(item)
|
|
self._count.release()
|
|
|
|
def get(self, block=True, timeout=None):
|
|
'''Remove and return an item from the queue.
|
|
|
|
If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default),
|
|
block if necessary until an item is available. If 'timeout' is
|
|
a non-negative number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises
|
|
the Empty exception if no item was available within that time.
|
|
Otherwise ('block' is false), return an item if one is immediately
|
|
available, else raise the Empty exception ('timeout' is ignored
|
|
in that case).
|
|
'''
|
|
if timeout is not None and timeout < 0:
|
|
raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a non-negative number")
|
|
if not self._count.acquire(block, timeout):
|
|
raise Empty
|
|
return self._queue.popleft()
|
|
|
|
def put_nowait(self, item):
|
|
'''Put an item into the queue without blocking.
|
|
|
|
This is exactly equivalent to `put(item)` and is only provided
|
|
for compatibility with the Queue class.
|
|
'''
|
|
return self.put(item, block=False)
|
|
|
|
def get_nowait(self):
|
|
'''Remove and return an item from the queue without blocking.
|
|
|
|
Only get an item if one is immediately available. Otherwise
|
|
raise the Empty exception.
|
|
'''
|
|
return self.get(block=False)
|
|
|
|
def empty(self):
|
|
'''Return True if the queue is empty, False otherwise (not reliable!).'''
|
|
return len(self._queue) == 0
|
|
|
|
def qsize(self):
|
|
'''Return the approximate size of the queue (not reliable!).'''
|
|
return len(self._queue)
|
|
|
|
__class_getitem__ = classmethod(types.GenericAlias)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if SimpleQueue is None:
|
|
SimpleQueue = _PySimpleQueue
|