mirror of
https://github.com/python/cpython.git
synced 2024-11-27 11:55:13 +08:00
09b7695f12
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
1174 lines
31 KiB
Python
1174 lines
31 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2007 Google, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
|
|
# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
|
|
|
|
"""Abstract Base Classes (ABCs) for collections, according to PEP 3119.
|
|
|
|
Unit tests are in test_collections.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
############ Maintenance notes #########################################
|
|
#
|
|
# ABCs are different from other standard library modules in that they
|
|
# specify compliance tests. In general, once an ABC has been published,
|
|
# new methods (either abstract or concrete) cannot be added.
|
|
#
|
|
# Though classes that inherit from an ABC would automatically receive a
|
|
# new mixin method, registered classes would become non-compliant and
|
|
# violate the contract promised by ``isinstance(someobj, SomeABC)``.
|
|
#
|
|
# Though irritating, the correct procedure for adding new abstract or
|
|
# mixin methods is to create a new ABC as a subclass of the previous
|
|
# ABC. For example, union(), intersection(), and difference() cannot
|
|
# be added to Set but could go into a new ABC that extends Set.
|
|
#
|
|
# Because they are so hard to change, new ABCs should have their APIs
|
|
# carefully thought through prior to publication.
|
|
#
|
|
# Since ABCMeta only checks for the presence of methods, it is possible
|
|
# to alter the signature of a method by adding optional arguments
|
|
# or changing parameters names. This is still a bit dubious but at
|
|
# least it won't cause isinstance() to return an incorrect result.
|
|
#
|
|
#
|
|
#######################################################################
|
|
|
|
from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
|
|
import sys
|
|
|
|
GenericAlias = type(list[int])
|
|
EllipsisType = type(...)
|
|
def _f(): pass
|
|
FunctionType = type(_f)
|
|
del _f
|
|
|
|
__all__ = ["Awaitable", "Coroutine",
|
|
"AsyncIterable", "AsyncIterator", "AsyncGenerator",
|
|
"Hashable", "Iterable", "Iterator", "Generator", "Reversible",
|
|
"Sized", "Container", "Callable", "Collection",
|
|
"Set", "MutableSet",
|
|
"Mapping", "MutableMapping",
|
|
"MappingView", "KeysView", "ItemsView", "ValuesView",
|
|
"Sequence", "MutableSequence",
|
|
"ByteString", "Buffer",
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
# This module has been renamed from collections.abc to _collections_abc to
|
|
# speed up interpreter startup. Some of the types such as MutableMapping are
|
|
# required early but collections module imports a lot of other modules.
|
|
# See issue #19218
|
|
__name__ = "collections.abc"
|
|
|
|
# Private list of types that we want to register with the various ABCs
|
|
# so that they will pass tests like:
|
|
# it = iter(somebytearray)
|
|
# assert isinstance(it, Iterable)
|
|
# Note: in other implementations, these types might not be distinct
|
|
# and they may have their own implementation specific types that
|
|
# are not included on this list.
|
|
bytes_iterator = type(iter(b''))
|
|
bytearray_iterator = type(iter(bytearray()))
|
|
#callable_iterator = ???
|
|
dict_keyiterator = type(iter({}.keys()))
|
|
dict_valueiterator = type(iter({}.values()))
|
|
dict_itemiterator = type(iter({}.items()))
|
|
list_iterator = type(iter([]))
|
|
list_reverseiterator = type(iter(reversed([])))
|
|
range_iterator = type(iter(range(0)))
|
|
longrange_iterator = type(iter(range(1 << 1000)))
|
|
set_iterator = type(iter(set()))
|
|
str_iterator = type(iter(""))
|
|
tuple_iterator = type(iter(()))
|
|
zip_iterator = type(iter(zip()))
|
|
## views ##
|
|
dict_keys = type({}.keys())
|
|
dict_values = type({}.values())
|
|
dict_items = type({}.items())
|
|
## misc ##
|
|
mappingproxy = type(type.__dict__)
|
|
generator = type((lambda: (yield))())
|
|
## coroutine ##
|
|
async def _coro(): pass
|
|
_coro = _coro()
|
|
coroutine = type(_coro)
|
|
_coro.close() # Prevent ResourceWarning
|
|
del _coro
|
|
## asynchronous generator ##
|
|
async def _ag(): yield
|
|
_ag = _ag()
|
|
async_generator = type(_ag)
|
|
del _ag
|
|
|
|
|
|
### ONE-TRICK PONIES ###
|
|
|
|
def _check_methods(C, *methods):
|
|
mro = C.__mro__
|
|
for method in methods:
|
|
for B in mro:
|
|
if method in B.__dict__:
|
|
if B.__dict__[method] is None:
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
break
|
|
else:
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
class Hashable(metaclass=ABCMeta):
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def __hash__(self):
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
|
|
if cls is Hashable:
|
|
return _check_methods(C, "__hash__")
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Awaitable(metaclass=ABCMeta):
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def __await__(self):
|
|
yield
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
|
|
if cls is Awaitable:
|
|
return _check_methods(C, "__await__")
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
__class_getitem__ = classmethod(GenericAlias)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Coroutine(Awaitable):
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def send(self, value):
|
|
"""Send a value into the coroutine.
|
|
Return next yielded value or raise StopIteration.
|
|
"""
|
|
raise StopIteration
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def throw(self, typ, val=None, tb=None):
|
|
"""Raise an exception in the coroutine.
|
|
Return next yielded value or raise StopIteration.
|
|
"""
|
|
if val is None:
|
|
if tb is None:
|
|
raise typ
|
|
val = typ()
|
|
if tb is not None:
|
|
val = val.with_traceback(tb)
|
|
raise val
|
|
|
|
def close(self):
|
|
"""Raise GeneratorExit inside coroutine.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
self.throw(GeneratorExit)
|
|
except (GeneratorExit, StopIteration):
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
raise RuntimeError("coroutine ignored GeneratorExit")
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
|
|
if cls is Coroutine:
|
|
return _check_methods(C, '__await__', 'send', 'throw', 'close')
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coroutine.register(coroutine)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class AsyncIterable(metaclass=ABCMeta):
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def __aiter__(self):
|
|
return AsyncIterator()
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
|
|
if cls is AsyncIterable:
|
|
return _check_methods(C, "__aiter__")
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
__class_getitem__ = classmethod(GenericAlias)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class AsyncIterator(AsyncIterable):
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
async def __anext__(self):
|
|
"""Return the next item or raise StopAsyncIteration when exhausted."""
|
|
raise StopAsyncIteration
|
|
|
|
def __aiter__(self):
|
|
return self
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
|
|
if cls is AsyncIterator:
|
|
return _check_methods(C, "__anext__", "__aiter__")
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
|
|
class AsyncGenerator(AsyncIterator):
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
async def __anext__(self):
|
|
"""Return the next item from the asynchronous generator.
|
|
When exhausted, raise StopAsyncIteration.
|
|
"""
|
|
return await self.asend(None)
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
async def asend(self, value):
|
|
"""Send a value into the asynchronous generator.
|
|
Return next yielded value or raise StopAsyncIteration.
|
|
"""
|
|
raise StopAsyncIteration
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
async def athrow(self, typ, val=None, tb=None):
|
|
"""Raise an exception in the asynchronous generator.
|
|
Return next yielded value or raise StopAsyncIteration.
|
|
"""
|
|
if val is None:
|
|
if tb is None:
|
|
raise typ
|
|
val = typ()
|
|
if tb is not None:
|
|
val = val.with_traceback(tb)
|
|
raise val
|
|
|
|
async def aclose(self):
|
|
"""Raise GeneratorExit inside coroutine.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
await self.athrow(GeneratorExit)
|
|
except (GeneratorExit, StopAsyncIteration):
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
raise RuntimeError("asynchronous generator ignored GeneratorExit")
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
|
|
if cls is AsyncGenerator:
|
|
return _check_methods(C, '__aiter__', '__anext__',
|
|
'asend', 'athrow', 'aclose')
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
|
|
AsyncGenerator.register(async_generator)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Iterable(metaclass=ABCMeta):
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
while False:
|
|
yield None
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
|
|
if cls is Iterable:
|
|
return _check_methods(C, "__iter__")
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
__class_getitem__ = classmethod(GenericAlias)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Iterator(Iterable):
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def __next__(self):
|
|
'Return the next item from the iterator. When exhausted, raise StopIteration'
|
|
raise StopIteration
|
|
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
return self
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
|
|
if cls is Iterator:
|
|
return _check_methods(C, '__iter__', '__next__')
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iterator.register(bytes_iterator)
|
|
Iterator.register(bytearray_iterator)
|
|
#Iterator.register(callable_iterator)
|
|
Iterator.register(dict_keyiterator)
|
|
Iterator.register(dict_valueiterator)
|
|
Iterator.register(dict_itemiterator)
|
|
Iterator.register(list_iterator)
|
|
Iterator.register(list_reverseiterator)
|
|
Iterator.register(range_iterator)
|
|
Iterator.register(longrange_iterator)
|
|
Iterator.register(set_iterator)
|
|
Iterator.register(str_iterator)
|
|
Iterator.register(tuple_iterator)
|
|
Iterator.register(zip_iterator)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Reversible(Iterable):
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def __reversed__(self):
|
|
while False:
|
|
yield None
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
|
|
if cls is Reversible:
|
|
return _check_methods(C, "__reversed__", "__iter__")
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Generator(Iterator):
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
def __next__(self):
|
|
"""Return the next item from the generator.
|
|
When exhausted, raise StopIteration.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.send(None)
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def send(self, value):
|
|
"""Send a value into the generator.
|
|
Return next yielded value or raise StopIteration.
|
|
"""
|
|
raise StopIteration
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def throw(self, typ, val=None, tb=None):
|
|
"""Raise an exception in the generator.
|
|
Return next yielded value or raise StopIteration.
|
|
"""
|
|
if val is None:
|
|
if tb is None:
|
|
raise typ
|
|
val = typ()
|
|
if tb is not None:
|
|
val = val.with_traceback(tb)
|
|
raise val
|
|
|
|
def close(self):
|
|
"""Raise GeneratorExit inside generator.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
self.throw(GeneratorExit)
|
|
except (GeneratorExit, StopIteration):
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
raise RuntimeError("generator ignored GeneratorExit")
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
|
|
if cls is Generator:
|
|
return _check_methods(C, '__iter__', '__next__',
|
|
'send', 'throw', 'close')
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
|
|
Generator.register(generator)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Sized(metaclass=ABCMeta):
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def __len__(self):
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
|
|
if cls is Sized:
|
|
return _check_methods(C, "__len__")
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Container(metaclass=ABCMeta):
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def __contains__(self, x):
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
|
|
if cls is Container:
|
|
return _check_methods(C, "__contains__")
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
__class_getitem__ = classmethod(GenericAlias)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Collection(Sized, Iterable, Container):
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
|
|
if cls is Collection:
|
|
return _check_methods(C, "__len__", "__iter__", "__contains__")
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Buffer(metaclass=ABCMeta):
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def __buffer__(self, flags: int, /) -> memoryview:
|
|
raise NotImplementedError
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
|
|
if cls is Buffer:
|
|
return _check_methods(C, "__buffer__")
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
|
|
class _CallableGenericAlias(GenericAlias):
|
|
""" Represent `Callable[argtypes, resulttype]`.
|
|
|
|
This sets ``__args__`` to a tuple containing the flattened ``argtypes``
|
|
followed by ``resulttype``.
|
|
|
|
Example: ``Callable[[int, str], float]`` sets ``__args__`` to
|
|
``(int, str, float)``.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
def __new__(cls, origin, args):
|
|
if not (isinstance(args, tuple) and len(args) == 2):
|
|
raise TypeError(
|
|
"Callable must be used as Callable[[arg, ...], result].")
|
|
t_args, t_result = args
|
|
if isinstance(t_args, (tuple, list)):
|
|
args = (*t_args, t_result)
|
|
elif not _is_param_expr(t_args):
|
|
raise TypeError(f"Expected a list of types, an ellipsis, "
|
|
f"ParamSpec, or Concatenate. Got {t_args}")
|
|
return super().__new__(cls, origin, args)
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
if len(self.__args__) == 2 and _is_param_expr(self.__args__[0]):
|
|
return super().__repr__()
|
|
return (f'collections.abc.Callable'
|
|
f'[[{", ".join([_type_repr(a) for a in self.__args__[:-1]])}], '
|
|
f'{_type_repr(self.__args__[-1])}]')
|
|
|
|
def __reduce__(self):
|
|
args = self.__args__
|
|
if not (len(args) == 2 and _is_param_expr(args[0])):
|
|
args = list(args[:-1]), args[-1]
|
|
return _CallableGenericAlias, (Callable, args)
|
|
|
|
def __getitem__(self, item):
|
|
# Called during TypeVar substitution, returns the custom subclass
|
|
# rather than the default types.GenericAlias object. Most of the
|
|
# code is copied from typing's _GenericAlias and the builtin
|
|
# types.GenericAlias.
|
|
if not isinstance(item, tuple):
|
|
item = (item,)
|
|
|
|
new_args = super().__getitem__(item).__args__
|
|
|
|
# args[0] occurs due to things like Z[[int, str, bool]] from PEP 612
|
|
if not isinstance(new_args[0], (tuple, list)):
|
|
t_result = new_args[-1]
|
|
t_args = new_args[:-1]
|
|
new_args = (t_args, t_result)
|
|
return _CallableGenericAlias(Callable, tuple(new_args))
|
|
|
|
def _is_param_expr(obj):
|
|
"""Checks if obj matches either a list of types, ``...``, ``ParamSpec`` or
|
|
``_ConcatenateGenericAlias`` from typing.py
|
|
"""
|
|
if obj is Ellipsis:
|
|
return True
|
|
if isinstance(obj, list):
|
|
return True
|
|
obj = type(obj)
|
|
names = ('ParamSpec', '_ConcatenateGenericAlias')
|
|
return obj.__module__ == 'typing' and any(obj.__name__ == name for name in names)
|
|
|
|
def _type_repr(obj):
|
|
"""Return the repr() of an object, special-casing types (internal helper).
|
|
|
|
Copied from :mod:`typing` since collections.abc
|
|
shouldn't depend on that module.
|
|
(Keep this roughly in sync with the typing version.)
|
|
"""
|
|
if isinstance(obj, type):
|
|
if obj.__module__ == 'builtins':
|
|
return obj.__qualname__
|
|
return f'{obj.__module__}.{obj.__qualname__}'
|
|
if obj is Ellipsis:
|
|
return '...'
|
|
if isinstance(obj, FunctionType):
|
|
return obj.__name__
|
|
return repr(obj)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Callable(metaclass=ABCMeta):
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def __call__(self, *args, **kwds):
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
|
|
if cls is Callable:
|
|
return _check_methods(C, "__call__")
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
__class_getitem__ = classmethod(_CallableGenericAlias)
|
|
|
|
|
|
### SETS ###
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Set(Collection):
|
|
"""A set is a finite, iterable container.
|
|
|
|
This class provides concrete generic implementations of all
|
|
methods except for __contains__, __iter__ and __len__.
|
|
|
|
To override the comparisons (presumably for speed, as the
|
|
semantics are fixed), redefine __le__ and __ge__,
|
|
then the other operations will automatically follow suit.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
def __le__(self, other):
|
|
if not isinstance(other, Set):
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
if len(self) > len(other):
|
|
return False
|
|
for elem in self:
|
|
if elem not in other:
|
|
return False
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def __lt__(self, other):
|
|
if not isinstance(other, Set):
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
return len(self) < len(other) and self.__le__(other)
|
|
|
|
def __gt__(self, other):
|
|
if not isinstance(other, Set):
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
return len(self) > len(other) and self.__ge__(other)
|
|
|
|
def __ge__(self, other):
|
|
if not isinstance(other, Set):
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
if len(self) < len(other):
|
|
return False
|
|
for elem in other:
|
|
if elem not in self:
|
|
return False
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def __eq__(self, other):
|
|
if not isinstance(other, Set):
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
return len(self) == len(other) and self.__le__(other)
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def _from_iterable(cls, it):
|
|
'''Construct an instance of the class from any iterable input.
|
|
|
|
Must override this method if the class constructor signature
|
|
does not accept an iterable for an input.
|
|
'''
|
|
return cls(it)
|
|
|
|
def __and__(self, other):
|
|
if not isinstance(other, Iterable):
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
return self._from_iterable(value for value in other if value in self)
|
|
|
|
__rand__ = __and__
|
|
|
|
def isdisjoint(self, other):
|
|
'Return True if two sets have a null intersection.'
|
|
for value in other:
|
|
if value in self:
|
|
return False
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def __or__(self, other):
|
|
if not isinstance(other, Iterable):
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
chain = (e for s in (self, other) for e in s)
|
|
return self._from_iterable(chain)
|
|
|
|
__ror__ = __or__
|
|
|
|
def __sub__(self, other):
|
|
if not isinstance(other, Set):
|
|
if not isinstance(other, Iterable):
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
other = self._from_iterable(other)
|
|
return self._from_iterable(value for value in self
|
|
if value not in other)
|
|
|
|
def __rsub__(self, other):
|
|
if not isinstance(other, Set):
|
|
if not isinstance(other, Iterable):
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
other = self._from_iterable(other)
|
|
return self._from_iterable(value for value in other
|
|
if value not in self)
|
|
|
|
def __xor__(self, other):
|
|
if not isinstance(other, Set):
|
|
if not isinstance(other, Iterable):
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
other = self._from_iterable(other)
|
|
return (self - other) | (other - self)
|
|
|
|
__rxor__ = __xor__
|
|
|
|
def _hash(self):
|
|
"""Compute the hash value of a set.
|
|
|
|
Note that we don't define __hash__: not all sets are hashable.
|
|
But if you define a hashable set type, its __hash__ should
|
|
call this function.
|
|
|
|
This must be compatible __eq__.
|
|
|
|
All sets ought to compare equal if they contain the same
|
|
elements, regardless of how they are implemented, and
|
|
regardless of the order of the elements; so there's not much
|
|
freedom for __eq__ or __hash__. We match the algorithm used
|
|
by the built-in frozenset type.
|
|
"""
|
|
MAX = sys.maxsize
|
|
MASK = 2 * MAX + 1
|
|
n = len(self)
|
|
h = 1927868237 * (n + 1)
|
|
h &= MASK
|
|
for x in self:
|
|
hx = hash(x)
|
|
h ^= (hx ^ (hx << 16) ^ 89869747) * 3644798167
|
|
h &= MASK
|
|
h ^= (h >> 11) ^ (h >> 25)
|
|
h = h * 69069 + 907133923
|
|
h &= MASK
|
|
if h > MAX:
|
|
h -= MASK + 1
|
|
if h == -1:
|
|
h = 590923713
|
|
return h
|
|
|
|
|
|
Set.register(frozenset)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class MutableSet(Set):
|
|
"""A mutable set is a finite, iterable container.
|
|
|
|
This class provides concrete generic implementations of all
|
|
methods except for __contains__, __iter__, __len__,
|
|
add(), and discard().
|
|
|
|
To override the comparisons (presumably for speed, as the
|
|
semantics are fixed), all you have to do is redefine __le__ and
|
|
then the other operations will automatically follow suit.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def add(self, value):
|
|
"""Add an element."""
|
|
raise NotImplementedError
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def discard(self, value):
|
|
"""Remove an element. Do not raise an exception if absent."""
|
|
raise NotImplementedError
|
|
|
|
def remove(self, value):
|
|
"""Remove an element. If not a member, raise a KeyError."""
|
|
if value not in self:
|
|
raise KeyError(value)
|
|
self.discard(value)
|
|
|
|
def pop(self):
|
|
"""Return the popped value. Raise KeyError if empty."""
|
|
it = iter(self)
|
|
try:
|
|
value = next(it)
|
|
except StopIteration:
|
|
raise KeyError from None
|
|
self.discard(value)
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
def clear(self):
|
|
"""This is slow (creates N new iterators!) but effective."""
|
|
try:
|
|
while True:
|
|
self.pop()
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def __ior__(self, it):
|
|
for value in it:
|
|
self.add(value)
|
|
return self
|
|
|
|
def __iand__(self, it):
|
|
for value in (self - it):
|
|
self.discard(value)
|
|
return self
|
|
|
|
def __ixor__(self, it):
|
|
if it is self:
|
|
self.clear()
|
|
else:
|
|
if not isinstance(it, Set):
|
|
it = self._from_iterable(it)
|
|
for value in it:
|
|
if value in self:
|
|
self.discard(value)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.add(value)
|
|
return self
|
|
|
|
def __isub__(self, it):
|
|
if it is self:
|
|
self.clear()
|
|
else:
|
|
for value in it:
|
|
self.discard(value)
|
|
return self
|
|
|
|
|
|
MutableSet.register(set)
|
|
|
|
|
|
### MAPPINGS ###
|
|
|
|
class Mapping(Collection):
|
|
"""A Mapping is a generic container for associating key/value
|
|
pairs.
|
|
|
|
This class provides concrete generic implementations of all
|
|
methods except for __getitem__, __iter__, and __len__.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
# Tell ABCMeta.__new__ that this class should have TPFLAGS_MAPPING set.
|
|
__abc_tpflags__ = 1 << 6 # Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def __getitem__(self, key):
|
|
raise KeyError
|
|
|
|
def get(self, key, default=None):
|
|
'D.get(k[,d]) -> D[k] if k in D, else d. d defaults to None.'
|
|
try:
|
|
return self[key]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
return default
|
|
|
|
def __contains__(self, key):
|
|
try:
|
|
self[key]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
return False
|
|
else:
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def keys(self):
|
|
"D.keys() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's keys"
|
|
return KeysView(self)
|
|
|
|
def items(self):
|
|
"D.items() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's items"
|
|
return ItemsView(self)
|
|
|
|
def values(self):
|
|
"D.values() -> an object providing a view on D's values"
|
|
return ValuesView(self)
|
|
|
|
def __eq__(self, other):
|
|
if not isinstance(other, Mapping):
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
return dict(self.items()) == dict(other.items())
|
|
|
|
__reversed__ = None
|
|
|
|
Mapping.register(mappingproxy)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class MappingView(Sized):
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = '_mapping',
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, mapping):
|
|
self._mapping = mapping
|
|
|
|
def __len__(self):
|
|
return len(self._mapping)
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
return '{0.__class__.__name__}({0._mapping!r})'.format(self)
|
|
|
|
__class_getitem__ = classmethod(GenericAlias)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class KeysView(MappingView, Set):
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def _from_iterable(cls, it):
|
|
return set(it)
|
|
|
|
def __contains__(self, key):
|
|
return key in self._mapping
|
|
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
yield from self._mapping
|
|
|
|
|
|
KeysView.register(dict_keys)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ItemsView(MappingView, Set):
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def _from_iterable(cls, it):
|
|
return set(it)
|
|
|
|
def __contains__(self, item):
|
|
key, value = item
|
|
try:
|
|
v = self._mapping[key]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
return False
|
|
else:
|
|
return v is value or v == value
|
|
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
for key in self._mapping:
|
|
yield (key, self._mapping[key])
|
|
|
|
|
|
ItemsView.register(dict_items)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ValuesView(MappingView, Collection):
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
def __contains__(self, value):
|
|
for key in self._mapping:
|
|
v = self._mapping[key]
|
|
if v is value or v == value:
|
|
return True
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
for key in self._mapping:
|
|
yield self._mapping[key]
|
|
|
|
|
|
ValuesView.register(dict_values)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class MutableMapping(Mapping):
|
|
"""A MutableMapping is a generic container for associating
|
|
key/value pairs.
|
|
|
|
This class provides concrete generic implementations of all
|
|
methods except for __getitem__, __setitem__, __delitem__,
|
|
__iter__, and __len__.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
|
|
raise KeyError
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def __delitem__(self, key):
|
|
raise KeyError
|
|
|
|
__marker = object()
|
|
|
|
def pop(self, key, default=__marker):
|
|
'''D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.
|
|
If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised.
|
|
'''
|
|
try:
|
|
value = self[key]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
if default is self.__marker:
|
|
raise
|
|
return default
|
|
else:
|
|
del self[key]
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
def popitem(self):
|
|
'''D.popitem() -> (k, v), remove and return some (key, value) pair
|
|
as a 2-tuple; but raise KeyError if D is empty.
|
|
'''
|
|
try:
|
|
key = next(iter(self))
|
|
except StopIteration:
|
|
raise KeyError from None
|
|
value = self[key]
|
|
del self[key]
|
|
return key, value
|
|
|
|
def clear(self):
|
|
'D.clear() -> None. Remove all items from D.'
|
|
try:
|
|
while True:
|
|
self.popitem()
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def update(self, other=(), /, **kwds):
|
|
''' D.update([E, ]**F) -> None. Update D from mapping/iterable E and F.
|
|
If E present and has a .keys() method, does: for k in E: D[k] = E[k]
|
|
If E present and lacks .keys() method, does: for (k, v) in E: D[k] = v
|
|
In either case, this is followed by: for k, v in F.items(): D[k] = v
|
|
'''
|
|
if isinstance(other, Mapping):
|
|
for key in other:
|
|
self[key] = other[key]
|
|
elif hasattr(other, "keys"):
|
|
for key in other.keys():
|
|
self[key] = other[key]
|
|
else:
|
|
for key, value in other:
|
|
self[key] = value
|
|
for key, value in kwds.items():
|
|
self[key] = value
|
|
|
|
def setdefault(self, key, default=None):
|
|
'D.setdefault(k[,d]) -> D.get(k,d), also set D[k]=d if k not in D'
|
|
try:
|
|
return self[key]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
self[key] = default
|
|
return default
|
|
|
|
|
|
MutableMapping.register(dict)
|
|
|
|
|
|
### SEQUENCES ###
|
|
|
|
class Sequence(Reversible, Collection):
|
|
"""All the operations on a read-only sequence.
|
|
|
|
Concrete subclasses must override __new__ or __init__,
|
|
__getitem__, and __len__.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
# Tell ABCMeta.__new__ that this class should have TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE set.
|
|
__abc_tpflags__ = 1 << 5 # Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def __getitem__(self, index):
|
|
raise IndexError
|
|
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
i = 0
|
|
try:
|
|
while True:
|
|
v = self[i]
|
|
yield v
|
|
i += 1
|
|
except IndexError:
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
def __contains__(self, value):
|
|
for v in self:
|
|
if v is value or v == value:
|
|
return True
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
def __reversed__(self):
|
|
for i in reversed(range(len(self))):
|
|
yield self[i]
|
|
|
|
def index(self, value, start=0, stop=None):
|
|
'''S.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value.
|
|
Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
|
|
|
|
Supporting start and stop arguments is optional, but
|
|
recommended.
|
|
'''
|
|
if start is not None and start < 0:
|
|
start = max(len(self) + start, 0)
|
|
if stop is not None and stop < 0:
|
|
stop += len(self)
|
|
|
|
i = start
|
|
while stop is None or i < stop:
|
|
try:
|
|
v = self[i]
|
|
except IndexError:
|
|
break
|
|
if v is value or v == value:
|
|
return i
|
|
i += 1
|
|
raise ValueError
|
|
|
|
def count(self, value):
|
|
'S.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value'
|
|
return sum(1 for v in self if v is value or v == value)
|
|
|
|
Sequence.register(tuple)
|
|
Sequence.register(str)
|
|
Sequence.register(range)
|
|
Sequence.register(memoryview)
|
|
|
|
class _DeprecateByteStringMeta(ABCMeta):
|
|
def __new__(cls, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs):
|
|
if name != "ByteString":
|
|
import warnings
|
|
|
|
warnings._deprecated(
|
|
"collections.abc.ByteString",
|
|
remove=(3, 14),
|
|
)
|
|
return super().__new__(cls, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def __instancecheck__(cls, instance):
|
|
import warnings
|
|
|
|
warnings._deprecated(
|
|
"collections.abc.ByteString",
|
|
remove=(3, 14),
|
|
)
|
|
return super().__instancecheck__(instance)
|
|
|
|
class ByteString(Sequence, metaclass=_DeprecateByteStringMeta):
|
|
"""This unifies bytes and bytearray.
|
|
|
|
XXX Should add all their methods.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
ByteString.register(bytes)
|
|
ByteString.register(bytearray)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class MutableSequence(Sequence):
|
|
"""All the operations on a read-write sequence.
|
|
|
|
Concrete subclasses must provide __new__ or __init__,
|
|
__getitem__, __setitem__, __delitem__, __len__, and insert().
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ()
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def __setitem__(self, index, value):
|
|
raise IndexError
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def __delitem__(self, index):
|
|
raise IndexError
|
|
|
|
@abstractmethod
|
|
def insert(self, index, value):
|
|
'S.insert(index, value) -- insert value before index'
|
|
raise IndexError
|
|
|
|
def append(self, value):
|
|
'S.append(value) -- append value to the end of the sequence'
|
|
self.insert(len(self), value)
|
|
|
|
def clear(self):
|
|
'S.clear() -> None -- remove all items from S'
|
|
try:
|
|
while True:
|
|
self.pop()
|
|
except IndexError:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def reverse(self):
|
|
'S.reverse() -- reverse *IN PLACE*'
|
|
n = len(self)
|
|
for i in range(n//2):
|
|
self[i], self[n-i-1] = self[n-i-1], self[i]
|
|
|
|
def extend(self, values):
|
|
'S.extend(iterable) -- extend sequence by appending elements from the iterable'
|
|
if values is self:
|
|
values = list(values)
|
|
for v in values:
|
|
self.append(v)
|
|
|
|
def pop(self, index=-1):
|
|
'''S.pop([index]) -> item -- remove and return item at index (default last).
|
|
Raise IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range.
|
|
'''
|
|
v = self[index]
|
|
del self[index]
|
|
return v
|
|
|
|
def remove(self, value):
|
|
'''S.remove(value) -- remove first occurrence of value.
|
|
Raise ValueError if the value is not present.
|
|
'''
|
|
del self[self.index(value)]
|
|
|
|
def __iadd__(self, values):
|
|
self.extend(values)
|
|
return self
|
|
|
|
|
|
MutableSequence.register(list)
|
|
MutableSequence.register(bytearray) # Multiply inheriting, see ByteString
|