cpython/Doc
Guido van Rossum 7736b5becd Merged revisions 59952-59984 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk

........
  r59952 | thomas.heller | 2008-01-14 02:35:28 -0800 (Mon, 14 Jan 2008) | 1 line

  Issue 1821: configure libffi for amd64 on FreeeBSD.
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  r59953 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-01-14 06:48:43 -0800 (Mon, 14 Jan 2008) | 1 line

  Update description of float_info
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  r59959 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-01-14 14:58:05 -0800 (Mon, 14 Jan 2008) | 1 line

  Fix 1698398:  Zipfile.printdir() crashed because the format string expected a tuple object of length six instead of a time.struct_time object.
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  r59961 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-01-14 17:29:16 -0800 (Mon, 14 Jan 2008) | 1 line

  Typo fixes
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  r59962 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-01-14 17:29:44 -0800 (Mon, 14 Jan 2008) | 1 line

  Markup fix
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  r59963 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-01-14 17:47:32 -0800 (Mon, 14 Jan 2008) | 1 line

  Add many items
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  r59964 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-01-14 17:55:32 -0800 (Mon, 14 Jan 2008) | 1 line

  Repair unfinished sentence
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  r59967 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-01-14 19:02:37 -0800 (Mon, 14 Jan 2008) | 5 lines

  Issue 1820:  structseq objects did not work with the % formatting operator or isinstance(t, tuple).

  Orignal patch (without tests) by Leif Walsh.
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  r59968 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-01-14 19:07:42 -0800 (Mon, 14 Jan 2008) | 1 line

  Tighten the definition of a named tuple.
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  r59969 | skip.montanaro | 2008-01-14 19:40:20 -0800 (Mon, 14 Jan 2008) | 3 lines

  Better (?) text describing the lack of guarantees provided by qsize(),
  empty() and full().
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  r59970 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-01-14 21:39:59 -0800 (Mon, 14 Jan 2008) | 1 line

  Temporarily revert 59967 until GC can be added.
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  r59971 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-01-14 21:46:43 -0800 (Mon, 14 Jan 2008) | 1 line

  Small grammar nit
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  r59972 | georg.brandl | 2008-01-14 22:55:56 -0800 (Mon, 14 Jan 2008) | 2 lines

  Typo.
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  r59973 | georg.brandl | 2008-01-14 22:58:15 -0800 (Mon, 14 Jan 2008) | 2 lines

  Remove duplicate entry.
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  r59974 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2008-01-14 23:46:24 -0800 (Mon, 14 Jan 2008) | 12 lines

  Add rational.Rational as an implementation of numbers.Rational with infinite
  precision. This has been discussed at http://bugs.python.org/issue1682. It's
  useful primarily for teaching, but it also demonstrates how to implement a
  member of the numeric tower, including fallbacks for mixed-mode arithmetic.

  I expect to write a couple more patches in this area:
   * Rational.from_decimal()
   * Rational.trim/approximate() (maybe with different names)
   * Maybe remove the parentheses from Rational.__str__()
   * Maybe rename one of the Rational classes
   * Maybe make Rational('3/2') work.
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  r59978 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-01-15 06:38:05 -0800 (Tue, 15 Jan 2008) | 8 lines

  Restore description of sys.dont_write_bytecode.

  The duplication is intentional -- this paragraph is in a section
  describing additions to the sys module, and there's a later section
  that mentions the switch.  I think most people scan the what's-new and
  don't read it in detail, so a bit of duplication is OK.
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  r59984 | guido.van.rossum | 2008-01-15 09:59:29 -0800 (Tue, 15 Jan 2008) | 3 lines

  Issue #1786 (by myself): pdb should use its own stdin/stdout around an
  exec call and when creating a recursive instance.
........
2008-01-15 21:44:53 +00:00
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c-api Merged revisions 59933-59951 via svnmerge from 2008-01-14 18:49:24 +00:00
data Merged revisions 59275-59303 via svnmerge from 2007-12-03 21:02:03 +00:00
distutils Merged revisions 59605-59624 via svnmerge from 2007-12-31 16:14:33 +00:00
documenting Merged revisions 59605-59624 via svnmerge from 2007-12-31 16:14:33 +00:00
extending Merged revisions 59605-59624 via svnmerge from 2007-12-31 16:14:33 +00:00
howto Merged revisions 59605-59624 via svnmerge from 2007-12-31 16:14:33 +00:00
includes Cleanup: Replaced most PyInt_ aliases with PyLong_ and disabled the aliases in intobject.h 2007-12-02 14:31:20 +00:00
install Merged revisions 59605-59624 via svnmerge from 2007-12-31 16:14:33 +00:00
library Merged revisions 59952-59984 via svnmerge from 2008-01-15 21:44:53 +00:00
reference Merged revisions 59822-59841 via svnmerge from 2008-01-07 21:14:23 +00:00
tools Fix sphinx-build so that it runs with 2.x and 3.x but refuses to start with 3.x. 2007-08-31 06:20:46 +00:00
tutorial Fix merge glitch. 2008-01-07 17:32:13 +00:00
using Merged revisions 59843-59863 via svnmerge from 2008-01-09 00:17:24 +00:00
whatsnew Merged revisions 59952-59984 via svnmerge from 2008-01-15 21:44:53 +00:00
about.rst Move the 3k reST doc tree in place. 2007-08-15 14:28:22 +00:00
ACKS.txt Merged revisions 59774-59783 via svnmerge from 2008-01-06 17:05:40 +00:00
bugs.rst Move the 3k reST doc tree in place. 2007-08-15 14:28:22 +00:00
conf.py Merged revisions 59512-59540 via svnmerge from 2007-12-17 20:04:13 +00:00
contents.rst #1370: Finish the merge r58749, log below, by resolving all conflicts in Doc/. 2007-11-01 20:32:30 +00:00
copyright.rst Move the 3k reST doc tree in place. 2007-08-15 14:28:22 +00:00
glossary.rst Merged revisions 59952-59984 via svnmerge from 2008-01-15 21:44:53 +00:00
license.rst Add 3.0 to the silly list in license.rst too, and update the Doc README. 2007-08-30 18:34:23 +00:00
Makefile Merged revisions 59605-59624 via svnmerge from 2007-12-31 16:14:33 +00:00
README.txt Merged revisions 59605-59624 via svnmerge from 2007-12-31 16:14:33 +00:00
TODO.txt Address a few XXX comments, other fixes. 2007-08-31 17:17:17 +00:00

Python Documentation README
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This directory contains the reStructuredText (reST) sources to the Python
documentation.  You don't need to build them yourself, prebuilt versions are
available at http://docs.python.org/download/.

Documentation on the authoring Python documentation, including information about
both style and markup, is available in the "Documenting Python" chapter of the
documentation.  There's also a chapter intended to point out differences to
those familiar with the previous docs written in LaTeX.


Building the docs
=================

You need to install Python 2.5.1 or higher (but Python 3.0 is not supported yet);
the toolset used to build the docs are written in Python.  The toolset used
to build the documentation is called *Sphinx*, it is not included in this
tree, but maintained separately in the Python Subversion repository.  Also
needed are Jinja, a templating engine (included in Sphinx as a Subversion
external), and optionally Pygments, a code highlighter.


Using make
----------

Luckily, a Makefile has been prepared so that on Unix, provided you have
installed Python and Subversion, you can just run ::

   make html

to check out the necessary toolset in the `tools/` subdirectory and build the
HTML output files.  To view the generated HTML, point your favorite browser at
the top-level index `build/html/index.html` after running "make".

To use a Python interpreter that's not called ``python``, use the standard
way to set Makefile variables, using e.g. ::

   make html PYTHON=/usr/bin/python2.5

Available make targets are:

 * "html", which builds standalone HTML files for offline viewing.

 * "web", which builds files usable with the Sphinx.web application (used to
   serve the docs online at http://docs.python.org/).

 * "htmlhelp", which builds HTML files and a HTML Help project file usable to
   convert them into a single Compiled HTML (.chm) file -- these are popular
   under Microsoft Windows, but very handy on every platform.

   To create the CHM file, you need to run the Microsoft HTML Help Workshop
   over the generated project (.hhp) file.

 * "latex", which builds LaTeX source files that can be run with "pdflatex"
   to produce PDF documents.

 * "changes", which builds an overview over all versionadded/versionchanged/
   deprecated items in the current version. This is meant as a help for the
   writer of the "What's New" document.

A "make update" updates the Subversion checkouts in `tools/`.


Without make
------------

You'll need to checkout the Sphinx package to the `tools/` directory::

   svn co http://svn.python.org/projects/doctools/trunk/sphinx tools/sphinx

Then, you need to install Docutils 0.4 (the SVN snapshot won't work), either
by checking it out via ::

   svn co http://svn.python.org/projects/external/docutils-0.4/docutils tools/docutils

or by installing it from http://docutils.sf.net/.

You can optionally also install Pygments, either as a checkout via :: 

   svn co http://svn.python.org/projects/external/Pygments-0.9/pygments tools/pygments

or from PyPI at http://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pygments.


Then, make an output directory, e.g. under `build/`, and run ::

   python tools/sphinx-build.py -b<builder> . build/<outputdirectory>

where `<builder>` is one of html, web or htmlhelp (for explanations see the make
targets above).


Contributing
============

For bugs in the content, the online version at http://docs.python.org/ has a
"suggest change" facility that can be used to correct errors in the source text
and submit them as a patch to the maintainers.

Bugs in the toolset should be reported in the Python bug tracker at
http://bugs.python.org/.

You can also send a mail to the Python Documentation Team at docs@python.org,
and we will process your request as soon as possible.

If you want to help the Documentation Team, you are always welcome.  Just send
a mail to docs@python.org.


Copyright notice
================

The Python source is copyrighted, but you can freely use and copy it
as long as you don't change or remove the copyright notice:

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Python Software Foundation.
All rights reserved.

Copyright (c) 2000 BeOpen.com.
All rights reserved.

Copyright (c) 1995-2000 Corporation for National Research Initiatives.
All rights reserved.

Copyright (c) 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum.
All rights reserved.

See the file "license.rst" for information on usage and redistribution
of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
----------------------------------------------------------------------