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47dfa4a89a
- The socket module now provides the functions inet_pton and inet_ntop for converting between string and packed representation of IP addresses. See SF patch #658327. This still needs a bit of work in the doc area, because it is not available on all platforms (especially not on Windows).
394 lines
12 KiB
Python
394 lines
12 KiB
Python
# Wrapper module for _socket, providing some additional facilities
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# implemented in Python.
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"""\
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This module provides socket operations and some related functions.
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On Unix, it supports IP (Internet Protocol) and Unix domain sockets.
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On other systems, it only supports IP. Functions specific for a
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socket are available as methods of the socket object.
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Functions:
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socket() -- create a new socket object
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fromfd() -- create a socket object from an open file descriptor [*]
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gethostname() -- return the current hostname
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gethostbyname() -- map a hostname to its IP number
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gethostbyaddr() -- map an IP number or hostname to DNS info
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getservbyname() -- map a service name and a protocol name to a port number
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getprotobyname() -- mape a protocol name (e.g. 'tcp') to a number
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ntohs(), ntohl() -- convert 16, 32 bit int from network to host byte order
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htons(), htonl() -- convert 16, 32 bit int from host to network byte order
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inet_aton() -- convert IP addr string (123.45.67.89) to 32-bit packed format
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inet_ntoa() -- convert 32-bit packed format IP to string (123.45.67.89)
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ssl() -- secure socket layer support (only available if configured)
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socket.getdefaulttimeout() -- get the default timeout value
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socket.setdefaulttimeout() -- set the default timeout value
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[*] not available on all platforms!
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Special objects:
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SocketType -- type object for socket objects
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error -- exception raised for I/O errors
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has_ipv6 -- boolean value indicating if IPv6 is supported
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Integer constants:
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AF_INET, AF_UNIX -- socket domains (first argument to socket() call)
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SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_RAW -- socket types (second argument)
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Many other constants may be defined; these may be used in calls to
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the setsockopt() and getsockopt() methods.
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"""
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import _socket
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from _socket import *
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_have_ssl = False
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try:
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import _ssl
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from _ssl import *
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_have_ssl = True
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except ImportError:
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pass
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import os, sys
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__all__ = ["getfqdn"]
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__all__.extend(os._get_exports_list(_socket))
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if _have_ssl:
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__all__.extend(os._get_exports_list(_ssl))
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_realsocket = socket
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if (sys.platform.lower().startswith("win")
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or (hasattr(os, 'uname') and os.uname()[0] == "BeOS")
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or sys.platform=="riscos"):
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if _have_ssl:
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_realssl = ssl
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def ssl(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None):
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if hasattr(sock, "_sock"):
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sock = sock._sock
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return _realssl(sock, keyfile, certfile)
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# WSA error codes
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if sys.platform.lower().startswith("win"):
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errorTab = {}
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errorTab[10004] = "The operation was interrupted."
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errorTab[10009] = "A bad file handle was passed."
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errorTab[10013] = "Permission denied."
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errorTab[10014] = "A fault occurred on the network??" # WSAEFAULT
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errorTab[10022] = "An invalid operation was attempted."
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errorTab[10035] = "The socket operation would block"
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errorTab[10036] = "A blocking operation is already in progress."
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errorTab[10048] = "The network address is in use."
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errorTab[10054] = "The connection has been reset."
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errorTab[10058] = "The network has been shut down."
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errorTab[10060] = "The operation timed out."
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errorTab[10061] = "Connection refused."
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errorTab[10063] = "The name is too long."
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errorTab[10064] = "The host is down."
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errorTab[10065] = "The host is unreachable."
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__all__.append("errorTab")
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del os, sys
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def getfqdn(name=''):
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"""Get fully qualified domain name from name.
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An empty argument is interpreted as meaning the local host.
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First the hostname returned by gethostbyaddr() is checked, then
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possibly existing aliases. In case no FQDN is available, hostname
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is returned.
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"""
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name = name.strip()
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if not name or name == '0.0.0.0':
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name = gethostname()
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try:
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hostname, aliases, ipaddrs = gethostbyaddr(name)
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except error:
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pass
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else:
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aliases.insert(0, hostname)
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for name in aliases:
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if '.' in name:
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break
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else:
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name = hostname
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return name
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#
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# These classes are used by the socket() defined on Windows and BeOS
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# platforms to provide a best-effort implementation of the cleanup
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# semantics needed when sockets can't be dup()ed.
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#
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# These are not actually used on other platforms.
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#
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_socketmethods = (
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'bind', 'connect', 'connect_ex', 'fileno', 'listen',
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'getpeername', 'getsockname', 'getsockopt', 'setsockopt',
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'recv', 'recvfrom', 'send', 'sendall', 'sendto', 'setblocking',
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'settimeout', 'gettimeout', 'shutdown')
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class _closedsocket(object):
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__slots__ = []
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def __getattr__(self, name):
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raise error(9, 'Bad file descriptor')
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class _socketobject(object):
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__doc__ = _realsocket.__doc__
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__slots__ = ["_sock"]
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def __init__(self, family=AF_INET, type=SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, _sock=None):
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if _sock is None:
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_sock = _realsocket(family, type, proto)
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self._sock = _sock
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def close(self):
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self._sock = _closedsocket()
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close.__doc__ = _realsocket.close.__doc__
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def accept(self):
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sock, addr = self._sock.accept()
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return _socketobject(_sock=sock), addr
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accept.__doc__ = _realsocket.accept.__doc__
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def dup(self):
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"""dup() -> socket object
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Return a new socket object connected to the same system resource."""
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return _socketobject(_sock=self._sock)
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def makefile(self, mode='r', bufsize=-1):
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"""makefile([mode[, bufsize]]) -> file object
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Return a regular file object corresponding to the socket. The mode
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and bufsize arguments are as for the built-in open() function."""
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return _fileobject(self._sock, mode, bufsize)
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_s = ("def %s(self, *args): return self._sock.%s(*args)\n\n"
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"%s.__doc__ = _realsocket.%s.__doc__\n")
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for _m in _socketmethods:
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exec _s % (_m, _m, _m, _m)
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del _m, _s
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socket = SocketType = _socketobject
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class _fileobject(object):
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"""Faux file object attached to a socket object."""
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default_bufsize = 8192
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name = "<socket>"
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__slots__ = ["mode", "bufsize", "softspace",
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# "closed" is a property, see below
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"_sock", "_rbufsize", "_wbufsize", "_rbuf", "_wbuf"]
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def __init__(self, sock, mode='rb', bufsize=-1):
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self._sock = sock
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self.mode = mode # Not actually used in this version
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if bufsize < 0:
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bufsize = self.default_bufsize
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self.bufsize = bufsize
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self.softspace = False
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if bufsize == 0:
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self._rbufsize = 1
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elif bufsize == 1:
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self._rbufsize = self.default_bufsize
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else:
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self._rbufsize = bufsize
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self._wbufsize = bufsize
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self._rbuf = "" # A string
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self._wbuf = [] # A list of strings
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def _getclosed(self):
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return self._sock is not None
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closed = property(_getclosed, doc="True if the file is closed")
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def close(self):
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try:
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if self._sock:
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self.flush()
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finally:
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self._sock = None
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def __del__(self):
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self.close()
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def flush(self):
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if self._wbuf:
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buffer = "".join(self._wbuf)
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self._wbuf = []
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self._sock.sendall(buffer)
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def fileno(self):
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return self._sock.fileno()
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def write(self, data):
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data = str(data) # XXX Should really reject non-string non-buffers
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if not data:
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return
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self._wbuf.append(data)
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if (self._wbufsize == 0 or
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self._wbufsize == 1 and '\n' in data or
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self._get_wbuf_len() >= self._wbufsize):
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self.flush()
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def writelines(self, list):
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# XXX We could do better here for very long lists
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# XXX Should really reject non-string non-buffers
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self._wbuf.extend(filter(None, map(str, list)))
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if (self._wbufsize <= 1 or
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self._get_wbuf_len() >= self._wbufsize):
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self.flush()
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def _get_wbuf_len(self):
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buf_len = 0
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for x in self._wbuf:
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buf_len += len(x)
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return buf_len
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def read(self, size=-1):
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data = self._rbuf
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if size < 0:
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# Read until EOF
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buffers = []
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if data:
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buffers.append(data)
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self._rbuf = ""
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if self._rbufsize <= 1:
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recv_size = self.default_bufsize
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else:
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recv_size = self._rbufsize
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while True:
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data = self._sock.recv(recv_size)
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if not data:
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break
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buffers.append(data)
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return "".join(buffers)
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else:
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# Read until size bytes or EOF seen, whichever comes first
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buf_len = len(data)
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if buf_len >= size:
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self._rbuf = data[size:]
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return data[:size]
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buffers = []
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if data:
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buffers.append(data)
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self._rbuf = ""
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while True:
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left = size - buf_len
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recv_size = max(self._rbufsize, left)
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data = self._sock.recv(recv_size)
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if not data:
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break
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buffers.append(data)
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n = len(data)
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if n >= left:
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self._rbuf = data[left:]
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buffers[-1] = data[:left]
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break
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buf_len += n
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return "".join(buffers)
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def readline(self, size=-1):
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data = self._rbuf
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if size < 0:
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# Read until \n or EOF, whichever comes first
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if self._rbufsize <= 1:
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# Speed up unbuffered case
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assert data == ""
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buffers = []
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recv = self._sock.recv
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while data != "\n":
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data = recv(1)
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if not data:
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break
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buffers.append(data)
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return "".join(buffers)
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nl = data.find('\n')
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if nl >= 0:
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nl += 1
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self._rbuf = data[nl:]
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return data[:nl]
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buffers = []
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if data:
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buffers.append(data)
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self._rbuf = ""
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while True:
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data = self._sock.recv(self._rbufsize)
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if not data:
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break
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buffers.append(data)
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nl = data.find('\n')
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if nl >= 0:
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nl += 1
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self._rbuf = data[nl:]
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buffers[-1] = data[:nl]
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break
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return "".join(buffers)
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else:
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# Read until size bytes or \n or EOF seen, whichever comes first
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nl = data.find('\n', 0, size)
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if nl >= 0:
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nl += 1
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self._rbuf = data[nl:]
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return data[:nl]
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buf_len = len(data)
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if buf_len >= size:
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self._rbuf = data[size:]
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return data[:size]
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buffers = []
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if data:
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buffers.append(data)
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self._rbuf = ""
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while True:
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data = self._sock.recv(self._rbufsize)
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if not data:
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break
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buffers.append(data)
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left = size - buf_len
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nl = data.find('\n', 0, left)
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if nl >= 0:
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nl += 1
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self._rbuf = data[nl:]
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buffers[-1] = data[:nl]
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break
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n = len(data)
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if n >= left:
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self._rbuf = data[left:]
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buffers[-1] = data[:left]
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break
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buf_len += n
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return "".join(buffers)
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def readlines(self, sizehint=0):
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total = 0
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list = []
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while True:
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line = self.readline()
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if not line:
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break
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list.append(line)
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total += len(line)
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if sizehint and total >= sizehint:
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break
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return list
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# Iterator protocols
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def __iter__(self):
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return self
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def next(self):
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line = self.readline()
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if not line:
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raise StopIteration
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return line
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