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485 lines
19 KiB
Python
485 lines
19 KiB
Python
"""distutils.cmd
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Provides the Command class, the base class for the command classes
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in the distutils.command package.
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"""
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# created 2000/04/03, Greg Ward
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# (extricated from core.py; actually dates back to the beginning)
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__revision__ = "$Id$"
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import sys, os, string, re
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from types import *
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from distutils.errors import *
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from distutils import util, dir_util, file_util, archive_util, dep_util
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class Command:
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"""Abstract base class for defining command classes, the "worker bees"
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of the Distutils. A useful analogy for command classes is to think of
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them as subroutines with local variables called "options". The options
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are "declared" in 'initialize_options()' and "defined" (given their
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final values, aka "finalized") in 'finalize_options()', both of which
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must be defined by every command class. The distinction between the
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two is necessary because option values might come from the outside
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world (command line, config file, ...), and any options dependent on
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other options must be computed *after* these outside influences have
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been processed -- hence 'finalize_options()'. The "body" of the
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subroutine, where it does all its work based on the values of its
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options, is the 'run()' method, which must also be implemented by every
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command class.
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"""
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# 'sub_commands' formalizes the notion of a "family" of commands,
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# eg. "install" as the parent with sub-commands "install_lib",
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# "install_headers", etc. The parent of a family of commands
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# defines 'sub_commands' as a class attribute; it's a list of
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# (command_name : string, predicate : unbound_method | string | None)
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# tuples, where 'predicate' is a method of the parent command that
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# determines whether the corresponding command is applicable in the
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# current situation. (Eg. we "install_headers" is only applicable if
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# we have any C header files to install.) If 'predicate' is None,
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# that command is always applicable.
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#
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# 'sub_commands' is usually defined at the *end* of a class, because
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# predicates can be unbound methods, so they must already have been
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# defined. The canonical example is the "install" command.
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sub_commands = []
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# -- Creation/initialization methods -------------------------------
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def __init__ (self, dist):
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"""Create and initialize a new Command object. Most importantly,
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invokes the 'initialize_options()' method, which is the real
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initializer and depends on the actual command being
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instantiated.
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"""
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# late import because of mutual dependence between these classes
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from distutils.dist import Distribution
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if not isinstance(dist, Distribution):
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raise TypeError, "dist must be a Distribution instance"
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if self.__class__ is Command:
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raise RuntimeError, "Command is an abstract class"
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self.distribution = dist
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self.initialize_options()
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# Per-command versions of the global flags, so that the user can
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# customize Distutils' behaviour command-by-command and let some
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# commands fallback on the Distribution's behaviour. None means
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# "not defined, check self.distribution's copy", while 0 or 1 mean
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# false and true (duh). Note that this means figuring out the real
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# value of each flag is a touch complicated -- hence "self.verbose"
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# (etc.) will be handled by __getattr__, below.
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self._verbose = None
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self._dry_run = None
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# Some commands define a 'self.force' option to ignore file
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# timestamps, but methods defined *here* assume that
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# 'self.force' exists for all commands. So define it here
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# just to be safe.
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self.force = None
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# The 'help' flag is just used for command-line parsing, so
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# none of that complicated bureaucracy is needed.
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self.help = 0
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# 'finalized' records whether or not 'finalize_options()' has been
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# called. 'finalize_options()' itself should not pay attention to
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# this flag: it is the business of 'ensure_finalized()', which
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# always calls 'finalize_options()', to respect/update it.
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self.finalized = 0
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# __init__ ()
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def __getattr__ (self, attr):
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if attr in ('verbose', 'dry_run'):
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myval = getattr(self, "_" + attr)
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if myval is None:
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return getattr(self.distribution, attr)
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else:
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return myval
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else:
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raise AttributeError, attr
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def ensure_finalized (self):
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if not self.finalized:
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self.finalize_options()
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self.finalized = 1
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# Subclasses must define:
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# initialize_options()
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# provide default values for all options; may be customized by
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# setup script, by options from config file(s), or by command-line
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# options
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# finalize_options()
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# decide on the final values for all options; this is called
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# after all possible intervention from the outside world
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# (command-line, option file, etc.) has been processed
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# run()
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# run the command: do whatever it is we're here to do,
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# controlled by the command's various option values
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def initialize_options (self):
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"""Set default values for all the options that this command
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supports. Note that these defaults may be overridden by other
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commands, by the setup script, by config files, or by the
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command-line. Thus, this is not the place to code dependencies
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between options; generally, 'initialize_options()' implementations
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are just a bunch of "self.foo = None" assignments.
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This method must be implemented by all command classes.
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"""
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raise RuntimeError, \
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"abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__
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def finalize_options (self):
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"""Set final values for all the options that this command supports.
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This is always called as late as possible, ie. after any option
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assignments from the command-line or from other commands have been
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done. Thus, this is the place to to code option dependencies: if
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'foo' depends on 'bar', then it is safe to set 'foo' from 'bar' as
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long as 'foo' still has the same value it was assigned in
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'initialize_options()'.
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This method must be implemented by all command classes.
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"""
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raise RuntimeError, \
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"abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__
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def dump_options (self, header=None, indent=""):
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from distutils.fancy_getopt import longopt_xlate
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if header is None:
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header = "command options for '%s':" % self.get_command_name()
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print indent + header
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indent = indent + " "
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for (option, _, _) in self.user_options:
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option = string.translate(option, longopt_xlate)
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if option[-1] == "=":
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option = option[:-1]
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value = getattr(self, option)
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print indent + "%s = %s" % (option, value)
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def run (self):
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"""A command's raison d'etre: carry out the action it exists to
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perform, controlled by the options initialized in
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'initialize_options()', customized by other commands, the setup
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script, the command-line, and config files, and finalized in
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'finalize_options()'. All terminal output and filesystem
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interaction should be done by 'run()'.
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This method must be implemented by all command classes.
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"""
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raise RuntimeError, \
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"abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__
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def announce (self, msg, level=1):
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"""If the current verbosity level is of greater than or equal to
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'level' print 'msg' to stdout.
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"""
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if self.verbose >= level:
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print msg
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def debug_print (self, msg):
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"""Print 'msg' to stdout if the global DEBUG (taken from the
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DISTUTILS_DEBUG environment variable) flag is true.
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"""
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from distutils.core import DEBUG
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if DEBUG:
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print msg
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# -- Option validation methods -------------------------------------
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# (these are very handy in writing the 'finalize_options()' method)
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#
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# NB. the general philosophy here is to ensure that a particular option
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# value meets certain type and value constraints. If not, we try to
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# force it into conformance (eg. if we expect a list but have a string,
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# split the string on comma and/or whitespace). If we can't force the
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# option into conformance, raise DistutilsOptionError. Thus, command
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# classes need do nothing more than (eg.)
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# self.ensure_string_list('foo')
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# and they can be guaranteed that thereafter, self.foo will be
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# a list of strings.
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def _ensure_stringlike (self, option, what, default=None):
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val = getattr(self, option)
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if val is None:
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setattr(self, option, default)
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return default
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elif type(val) is not StringType:
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raise DistutilsOptionError, \
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"'%s' must be a %s (got `%s`)" % (option, what, val)
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return val
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def ensure_string (self, option, default=None):
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"""Ensure that 'option' is a string; if not defined, set it to
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'default'.
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"""
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self._ensure_stringlike(option, "string", default)
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def ensure_string_list (self, option):
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"""Ensure that 'option' is a list of strings. If 'option' is
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currently a string, we split it either on /,\s*/ or /\s+/, so
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"foo bar baz", "foo,bar,baz", and "foo, bar baz" all become
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["foo", "bar", "baz"].
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"""
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val = getattr(self, option)
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if val is None:
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return
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elif type(val) is StringType:
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setattr(self, option, re.split(r',\s*|\s+', val))
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else:
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if type(val) is ListType:
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types = map(type, val)
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ok = (types == [StringType] * len(val))
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else:
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ok = 0
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if not ok:
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raise DistutilsOptionError, \
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"'%s' must be a list of strings (got %s)" % \
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(option, `val`)
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def _ensure_tested_string (self, option, tester,
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what, error_fmt, default=None):
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val = self._ensure_stringlike(option, what, default)
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if val is not None and not tester(val):
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raise DistutilsOptionError, \
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("error in '%s' option: " + error_fmt) % (option, val)
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def ensure_filename (self, option):
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"""Ensure that 'option' is the name of an existing file."""
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self._ensure_tested_string(option, os.path.isfile,
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"filename",
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"'%s' does not exist or is not a file")
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def ensure_dirname (self, option):
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self._ensure_tested_string(option, os.path.isdir,
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"directory name",
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"'%s' does not exist or is not a directory")
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# -- Convenience methods for commands ------------------------------
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def get_command_name (self):
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if hasattr(self, 'command_name'):
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return self.command_name
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else:
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return self.__class__.__name__
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def set_undefined_options (self, src_cmd, *option_pairs):
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"""Set the values of any "undefined" options from corresponding
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option values in some other command object. "Undefined" here means
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"is None", which is the convention used to indicate that an option
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has not been changed between 'initialize_options()' and
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'finalize_options()'. Usually called from 'finalize_options()' for
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options that depend on some other command rather than another
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option of the same command. 'src_cmd' is the other command from
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which option values will be taken (a command object will be created
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for it if necessary); the remaining arguments are
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'(src_option,dst_option)' tuples which mean "take the value of
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'src_option' in the 'src_cmd' command object, and copy it to
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'dst_option' in the current command object".
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"""
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# Option_pairs: list of (src_option, dst_option) tuples
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src_cmd_obj = self.distribution.get_command_obj(src_cmd)
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src_cmd_obj.ensure_finalized()
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for (src_option, dst_option) in option_pairs:
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if getattr(self, dst_option) is None:
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setattr(self, dst_option,
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getattr(src_cmd_obj, src_option))
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def get_finalized_command (self, command, create=1):
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"""Wrapper around Distribution's 'get_command_obj()' method: find
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(create if necessary and 'create' is true) the command object for
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'command', call its 'ensure_finalized()' method, and return the
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finalized command object.
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"""
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cmd_obj = self.distribution.get_command_obj(command, create)
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cmd_obj.ensure_finalized()
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return cmd_obj
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# XXX rename to 'get_reinitialized_command()'? (should do the
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# same in dist.py, if so)
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def reinitialize_command (self, command, reinit_subcommands=0):
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return self.distribution.reinitialize_command(
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command, reinit_subcommands)
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def run_command (self, command):
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"""Run some other command: uses the 'run_command()' method of
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Distribution, which creates and finalizes the command object if
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necessary and then invokes its 'run()' method.
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"""
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self.distribution.run_command(command)
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def get_sub_commands (self):
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"""Determine the sub-commands that are relevant in the current
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distribution (ie., that need to be run). This is based on the
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'sub_commands' class attribute: each tuple in that list may include
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a method that we call to determine if the subcommand needs to be
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run for the current distribution. Return a list of command names.
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"""
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commands = []
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for (cmd_name, method) in self.sub_commands:
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if method is None or method(self):
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commands.append(cmd_name)
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return commands
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# -- External world manipulation -----------------------------------
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def warn (self, msg):
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sys.stderr.write("warning: %s: %s\n" %
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(self.get_command_name(), msg))
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def execute (self, func, args, msg=None, level=1):
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util.execute(func, args, msg, self.verbose >= level, self.dry_run)
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def mkpath (self, name, mode=0777):
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dir_util.mkpath(name, mode,
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self.verbose, self.dry_run)
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def copy_file (self, infile, outfile,
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preserve_mode=1, preserve_times=1, link=None, level=1):
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"""Copy a file respecting verbose, dry-run and force flags. (The
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former two default to whatever is in the Distribution object, and
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the latter defaults to false for commands that don't define it.)"""
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return file_util.copy_file(
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infile, outfile,
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preserve_mode, preserve_times,
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not self.force,
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link,
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self.verbose >= level,
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self.dry_run)
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def copy_tree (self, infile, outfile,
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preserve_mode=1, preserve_times=1, preserve_symlinks=0,
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level=1):
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"""Copy an entire directory tree respecting verbose, dry-run,
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and force flags.
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"""
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return dir_util.copy_tree(
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infile, outfile,
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preserve_mode,preserve_times,preserve_symlinks,
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not self.force,
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self.verbose >= level,
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self.dry_run)
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def move_file (self, src, dst, level=1):
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"""Move a file respecting verbose and dry-run flags."""
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return file_util.move_file(src, dst,
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self.verbose >= level,
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self.dry_run)
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def spawn (self, cmd, search_path=1, level=1):
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"""Spawn an external command respecting verbose and dry-run flags."""
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from distutils.spawn import spawn
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spawn(cmd, search_path,
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self.verbose >= level,
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self.dry_run)
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def make_archive (self, base_name, format,
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root_dir=None, base_dir=None):
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return archive_util.make_archive(
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base_name, format, root_dir, base_dir,
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self.verbose, self.dry_run)
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def make_file (self, infiles, outfile, func, args,
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exec_msg=None, skip_msg=None, level=1):
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"""Special case of 'execute()' for operations that process one or
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more input files and generate one output file. Works just like
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'execute()', except the operation is skipped and a different
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message printed if 'outfile' already exists and is newer than all
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files listed in 'infiles'. If the command defined 'self.force',
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and it is true, then the command is unconditionally run -- does no
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timestamp checks.
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"""
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if exec_msg is None:
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exec_msg = "generating %s from %s" % \
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(outfile, string.join(infiles, ', '))
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if skip_msg is None:
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skip_msg = "skipping %s (inputs unchanged)" % outfile
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# Allow 'infiles' to be a single string
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if type(infiles) is StringType:
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infiles = (infiles,)
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elif type(infiles) not in (ListType, TupleType):
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raise TypeError, \
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"'infiles' must be a string, or a list or tuple of strings"
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# If 'outfile' must be regenerated (either because it doesn't
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# exist, is out-of-date, or the 'force' flag is true) then
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# perform the action that presumably regenerates it
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if self.force or dep_util.newer_group (infiles, outfile):
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self.execute(func, args, exec_msg, level)
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# Otherwise, print the "skip" message
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else:
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self.announce(skip_msg, level)
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# make_file ()
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# class Command
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# XXX 'install_misc' class not currently used -- it was the base class for
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# both 'install_scripts' and 'install_data', but they outgrew it. It might
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# still be useful for 'install_headers', though, so I'm keeping it around
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# for the time being.
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class install_misc (Command):
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"""Common base class for installing some files in a subdirectory.
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Currently used by install_data and install_scripts.
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"""
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user_options = [('install-dir=', 'd', "directory to install the files to")]
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def initialize_options (self):
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self.install_dir = None
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self.outfiles = []
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def _install_dir_from (self, dirname):
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self.set_undefined_options('install', (dirname, 'install_dir'))
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def _copy_files (self, filelist):
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self.outfiles = []
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if not filelist:
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return
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self.mkpath(self.install_dir)
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for f in filelist:
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self.copy_file(f, self.install_dir)
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self.outfiles.append(os.path.join(self.install_dir, f))
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def get_outputs (self):
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return self.outfiles
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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print "ok"
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