cpython/Tools/patchcheck/patchcheck.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Check proposed changes for common issues."""
import re
import sys
import shutil
import os.path
import subprocess
import sysconfig

import reindent
import untabify


# Excluded directories which are copies of external libraries:
# don't check their coding style
EXCLUDE_DIRS = [
    os.path.join('Modules', '_decimal', 'libmpdec'),
    os.path.join('Modules', 'expat'),
    os.path.join('Modules', 'zlib'),
    ]
SRCDIR = sysconfig.get_config_var('srcdir')


def n_files_str(count):
    """Return 'N file(s)' with the proper plurality on 'file'."""
    return "{} file{}".format(count, "s" if count != 1 else "")


def status(message, modal=False, info=None):
    """Decorator to output status info to stdout."""
    def decorated_fxn(fxn):
        def call_fxn(*args, **kwargs):
            sys.stdout.write(message + ' ... ')
            sys.stdout.flush()
            result = fxn(*args, **kwargs)
            if not modal and not info:
                print("done")
            elif info:
                print(info(result))
            else:
                print("yes" if result else "NO")
            return result
        return call_fxn
    return decorated_fxn


def get_git_branch():
    """Get the symbolic name for the current git branch"""
    cmd = "git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD".split()
    try:
        return subprocess.check_output(cmd,
                                       stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
                                       cwd=SRCDIR,
                                       encoding='UTF-8')
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
        return None


def get_git_upstream_remote():
    """Get the remote name to use for upstream branches

    Uses "upstream" if it exists, "origin" otherwise
    """
    cmd = "git remote get-url upstream".split()
    try:
        subprocess.check_output(cmd,
                                stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
                                cwd=SRCDIR,
                                encoding='UTF-8')
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
        return "origin"
    return "upstream"


def get_git_remote_default_branch(remote_name):
    """Get the name of the default branch for the given remote

    It is typically called 'main', but may differ
    """
    cmd = "git remote show {}".format(remote_name).split()
    env = os.environ.copy()
    env['LANG'] = 'C'
    try:
        remote_info = subprocess.check_output(cmd,
                                              stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
                                              cwd=SRCDIR,
                                              encoding='UTF-8',
                                              env=env)
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
        return None
    for line in remote_info.splitlines():
        if "HEAD branch:" in line:
            base_branch = line.split(":")[1].strip()
            return base_branch
    return None


@status("Getting base branch for PR",
        info=lambda x: x if x is not None else "not a PR branch")
def get_base_branch():
    if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(SRCDIR, '.git')):
        # Not a git checkout, so there's no base branch
        return None
    upstream_remote = get_git_upstream_remote()
    version = sys.version_info
    if version.releaselevel == 'alpha':
        base_branch = get_git_remote_default_branch(upstream_remote)
    else:
        base_branch = "{0.major}.{0.minor}".format(version)
    this_branch = get_git_branch()
    if this_branch is None or this_branch == base_branch:
        # Not on a git PR branch, so there's no base branch
        return None
    return upstream_remote + "/" + base_branch


@status("Getting the list of files that have been added/changed",
        info=lambda x: n_files_str(len(x)))
def changed_files(base_branch=None):
    """Get the list of changed or added files from git."""
    if os.path.exists(os.path.join(SRCDIR, '.git')):
        # We just use an existence check here as:
        #  directory = normal git checkout/clone
        #  file = git worktree directory
        if base_branch:
            cmd = 'git diff --name-status ' + base_branch
        else:
            cmd = 'git status --porcelain'
        filenames = []
        with subprocess.Popen(cmd.split(),
                              stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                              cwd=SRCDIR) as st:
            git_file_status, _ = st.communicate()
            if st.returncode != 0:
                sys.exit(f'error running {cmd}')
            for line in git_file_status.splitlines():
                line = line.decode().rstrip()
                status_text, filename = line.split(maxsplit=1)
                status = set(status_text)
                # modified, added or unmerged files
                if not status.intersection('MAU'):
                    continue
                if ' -> ' in filename:
                    # file is renamed
                    filename = filename.split(' -> ', 2)[1].strip()
                filenames.append(filename)
    else:
        sys.exit('need a git checkout to get modified files')

    filenames2 = []
    for filename in filenames:
        # Normalize the path to be able to match using .startswith()
        filename = os.path.normpath(filename)
        if any(filename.startswith(path) for path in EXCLUDE_DIRS):
            # Exclude the file
            continue
        filenames2.append(filename)

    return filenames2


def report_modified_files(file_paths):
    count = len(file_paths)
    if count == 0:
        return n_files_str(count)
    else:
        lines = ["{}:".format(n_files_str(count))]
        for path in file_paths:
            lines.append("  {}".format(path))
        return "\n".join(lines)


#: Python files that have tabs by design:
_PYTHON_FILES_WITH_TABS = frozenset({
    'Tools/c-analyzer/cpython/_parser.py',
})


@status("Fixing Python file whitespace", info=report_modified_files)
def normalize_whitespace(file_paths):
    """Make sure that the whitespace for .py files have been normalized."""
    reindent.makebackup = False  # No need to create backups.
    fixed = [
        path for path in file_paths
        if (
            path.endswith('.py')
            and path not in _PYTHON_FILES_WITH_TABS
            and reindent.check(os.path.join(SRCDIR, path))
        )
    ]
    return fixed


@status("Fixing C file whitespace", info=report_modified_files)
def normalize_c_whitespace(file_paths):
    """Report if any C files """
    fixed = []
    for path in file_paths:
        abspath = os.path.join(SRCDIR, path)
        with open(abspath, 'r') as f:
            if '\t' not in f.read():
                continue
        untabify.process(abspath, 8, verbose=False)
        fixed.append(path)
    return fixed


ws_re = re.compile(br'\s+(\r?\n)$')

@status("Fixing docs whitespace", info=report_modified_files)
def normalize_docs_whitespace(file_paths):
    fixed = []
    for path in file_paths:
        abspath = os.path.join(SRCDIR, path)
        try:
            with open(abspath, 'rb') as f:
                lines = f.readlines()
            new_lines = [ws_re.sub(br'\1', line) for line in lines]
            if new_lines != lines:
                shutil.copyfile(abspath, abspath + '.bak')
                with open(abspath, 'wb') as f:
                    f.writelines(new_lines)
                fixed.append(path)
        except Exception as err:
            print('Cannot fix %s: %s' % (path, err))
    return fixed


@status("Docs modified", modal=True)
def docs_modified(file_paths):
    """Report if any file in the Doc directory has been changed."""
    return bool(file_paths)


@status("Misc/ACKS updated", modal=True)
def credit_given(file_paths):
    """Check if Misc/ACKS has been changed."""
    return os.path.join('Misc', 'ACKS') in file_paths


@status("Misc/NEWS.d updated with `blurb`", modal=True)
def reported_news(file_paths):
    """Check if Misc/NEWS.d has been changed."""
    return any(p.startswith(os.path.join('Misc', 'NEWS.d', 'next'))
               for p in file_paths)

@status("configure regenerated", modal=True, info=str)
def regenerated_configure(file_paths):
    """Check if configure has been regenerated."""
    if 'configure.ac' in file_paths:
        return "yes" if 'configure' in file_paths else "no"
    else:
        return "not needed"

@status("pyconfig.h.in regenerated", modal=True, info=str)
def regenerated_pyconfig_h_in(file_paths):
    """Check if pyconfig.h.in has been regenerated."""
    if 'configure.ac' in file_paths:
        return "yes" if 'pyconfig.h.in' in file_paths else "no"
    else:
        return "not needed"

def ci(pull_request):
    if pull_request == 'false':
        print('Not a pull request; skipping')
        return
    base_branch = get_base_branch()
    file_paths = changed_files(base_branch)
    python_files = [fn for fn in file_paths if fn.endswith('.py')]
    c_files = [fn for fn in file_paths if fn.endswith(('.c', '.h'))]
    doc_files = [fn for fn in file_paths if fn.startswith('Doc') and
                 fn.endswith(('.rst', '.inc'))]
    fixed = []
    fixed.extend(normalize_whitespace(python_files))
    fixed.extend(normalize_c_whitespace(c_files))
    fixed.extend(normalize_docs_whitespace(doc_files))
    if not fixed:
        print('No whitespace issues found')
    else:
        print(f'Please fix the {len(fixed)} file(s) with whitespace issues')
        print('(on UNIX you can run `make patchcheck` to make the fixes)')
        sys.exit(1)

def main():
    base_branch = get_base_branch()
    file_paths = changed_files(base_branch)
    python_files = [fn for fn in file_paths if fn.endswith('.py')]
    c_files = [fn for fn in file_paths if fn.endswith(('.c', '.h'))]
    doc_files = [fn for fn in file_paths if fn.startswith('Doc') and
                 fn.endswith(('.rst', '.inc'))]
    misc_files = {p for p in file_paths if p.startswith('Misc')}
    # PEP 8 whitespace rules enforcement.
    normalize_whitespace(python_files)
    # C rules enforcement.
    normalize_c_whitespace(c_files)
    # Doc whitespace enforcement.
    normalize_docs_whitespace(doc_files)
    # Docs updated.
    docs_modified(doc_files)
    # Misc/ACKS changed.
    credit_given(misc_files)
    # Misc/NEWS changed.
    reported_news(misc_files)
    # Regenerated configure, if necessary.
    regenerated_configure(file_paths)
    # Regenerated pyconfig.h.in, if necessary.
    regenerated_pyconfig_h_in(file_paths)

    # Test suite run and passed.
    if python_files or c_files:
        end = " and check for refleaks?" if c_files else "?"
        print()
        print("Did you run the test suite" + end)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import argparse
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
    parser.add_argument('--ci',
                        help='Perform pass/fail checks')
    args = parser.parse_args()
    if args.ci:
        ci(args.ci)
    else:
        main()