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example_nt | ||
setup_nt | ||
src | ||
utils | ||
vc15_lib | ||
vc15_w31 | ||
wat_dos | ||
wat_os2 | ||
_tkinter.def | ||
config.c | ||
config.h | ||
dl_nt.c | ||
dllbase_nt.txt | ||
getpath_nt.c | ||
getpathp.c | ||
import_nt.c | ||
main_nt.c | ||
make8x3.py | ||
make_nt.in | ||
makesrc.exe | ||
pyth_w31.def | ||
python_nt.def | ||
python_nt.rc | ||
python.mk | ||
python.wpj | ||
readme.txt | ||
testpy.py | ||
vc40.mak |
Welcome to the "PC" subdirectory of the Python distribution! ************************************************************ This "PC" subdirectory contains complete project files to make several PC ports of Python, as well as all the PC-specific Python source files. It should be located in the root of the Python distribution, and there should be directories "Modules", "Objects", "Python", etc. in the parent directory of this "PC" subdirectory. Be sure to read the documentation in the Python distribution. Python requires library files such as string.py to be available in one or more library directories. The search path of libraries is set up when Python starts. To see the current Python library search path, start Python and enter "import sys" and "print sys.path". All PC ports except Windows 95/NT use this scheme to try to set up a search path: 1) If the Python executable (for example, py_dos.exe) is located in a subdirectory of the Python root (..), then those library files are used (../Lib) to generate the path. 2) Otherwise the environment variable PYTHONPATH is the search path. 3) Otherwise the directory "lib" in the directory of the executable file is used to generate the path. 4) Otherwise, the current directory is used (not useful). The best installation strategy (except NT) is to put the Python executable in some convenient directory such as C:/python, and copy all library files and subdirectories (using XCOPY) to C:/python/lib. Then you don't need to set PYTHONPATH. Otherwise, set the environment variable PYTHONPATH to your Python search path. For example, set PYTHONPATH=.;d:\python\lib;d:\python\lib\win;d:\python\lib\dos_8x3 Python for Windows 95/NT uses the same PYTHONPATH environment variable, plus the Python path recorded in the registry. There are several add-in modules to build Python programs which use the native Windows operating environment. The ports here just make "QuickWin" and DOS Python versions which support a character-mode (console) environment. Look in www.python.org for Tkinter, PythonWin, WPY and wxPython. To make a Python port, start the Integrated Development Environment (IDE) of your compiler, and read in the native "project file" (or makefile) provided. This will enable you to change any source files or build settings so you can make custom builds. config.h An important configuration file specific to PC's. config.c The list of C modules to include in the Python PC version. Manually edit this file to add or remove Python modules. testpy.py A Python test program. Run this to test your Python port. It should say "all tests OK". src A subdirectory used only for VC++ version 1.5 Python source files. See below. The other compilers do not use it. They reference the actual distribution directories instead. Microsoft Visual C++ Version 4.x (32-bit Windows) ================================================= (For historic reasons this uses the filename "vc40"; it has been tested most recently with VC 4.2. VC 5.x should be able to convert it.) The distributed Makefile is vc40.mak. This file is distributed with CRLF line separators, otherwise Developer Studio won't like it. It will NOT work from this PC directory. To use it, first copy it to the Python distribution directory, e.g. with this command: copy vc40.mak .. To convert the Makefile into a project file, start Developer Studio, choose Open Workspace, change the file name pattern to *.mak, find and select the file vc40.mak, and click OK. Developer Studio will create additional project files vc40.ncb and vc40.mdp when you use the project. The project contains six targets, which should be built in this order: python15 The Python core as a DLL, named python15.dll. python The Python main program, named python.exe. This should work as a console program under Windows 95 or NT, as well as under Windows 3.1(1) when using win32s. It uses python15.dll. _tkinter The optional _tkinter extension, _tkinter.dll; see below. All end products of the compilation are placed in the subdirectory vc40 (which Developer Studio creates); object files are placed in vc40/tmp. There are no separate Release and Debug project variants. Note that the python and _tkinter projects require that the python15.lib file exists in the vc40 subdirectory before they can be built. *** How to build the _tkinter extension *** This assumes that you have installed the Tcl/Tk binary distribution for Windows 95/NT with version numbers 7.5p1/4.1p1, in the default installation location (C:\tcl). (Ftp to ftp.sunlabs.com in /pub/tcl, file win41p1.exe.) You must also fetch and unpack the zip file vclibs41.zip which contains the files tcl75.lib and tk41.lib, and place those files in the PC subdirectory. In order to use _tkinter, the Tkinter.py module must be on PYTHONPATH. It is found in the Lib\tkinter subdirectory. Additional files and subdirectories for 32-bit Windows ====================================================== python_nt.def Exports definition file for python15.dll. python_nt.rc Resource compiler input for python15.dll. dl_nt.c, getpath_nt.c, import_nt.c Additional sources used for 32-bit Windows features. main_nt.c Source for python.exe. dllbase_nt.txt A (manually maintained) list of base addresses for various DLLs, to avoid run-time relocation. _tkinter.def The export definitions file for _tkinter.dll. make_nt.in Include file for nmake-based builds (unsupported). example_nt A subdirectory showing how to build an extension as a DLL. setup_nt A subdirectory containing an experimental installer using Python only. Microsoft Visual C++ Version 1.5 (16-bit Windows) ================================================= Since VC++1.5 does not handle long file names, it is necessary to run the "makesrc.exe" program in this directory to copy Python files from the distribution to the directory "src" with shortened names. Included file names are shortened too. Do this before you attempt to build Python. The "makesrc.exe" program is a native NT program, and you must have NT, Windows 95 or Win32s to run it. Otherwise you will need to copy distribution files to src yourself. The makefiles are named *.mak and are located in directories starting with "vc15_". NOTE: When dependencies are scanned VC++ will create dependencies for directories which are not used because it fails to evaluate "#define" properly. You must manaully edit makefiles (*.mak) to remove references to "sys/" and other bad directories. vc15_lib A static Python library. Create this first because is is required for vc15_w31. vc15_w31 A Windows 3.1x Python QuickWin (console-mode) Python including sockets. Requires vc15_lib. Watcom C++ Version 10.6 ======================= The project file for the Watcom compiler is ./python.wpj. It will build Watcom versions in the directories wat_*. wat_dos A 32-bit extended DOS Python (console-mode) using the dos4gw DOS extender. Sockets are not included. wat_os2 A 32-bit OS/2 Python (console-mode). Sockets are not included.