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cpython/Lib/tokenize.py

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"""Tokenization help for Python programs.
tokenize(readline) is a generator that breaks a stream of bytes into
Python tokens. It decodes the bytes according to PEP-0263 for
determining source file encoding.
It accepts a readline-like method which is called repeatedly to get the
next line of input (or b"" for EOF). It generates 5-tuples with these
members:
the token type (see token.py)
the token (a string)
the starting (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)
the ending (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)
the original line (string)
It is designed to match the working of the Python tokenizer exactly, except
that it produces COMMENT tokens for comments and gives type OP for all
operators. Additionally, all token lists start with an ENCODING token
which tells you which encoding was used to decode the bytes stream.
"""
__author__ = 'Ka-Ping Yee <ping@lfw.org>'
__credits__ = ('GvR, ESR, Tim Peters, Thomas Wouters, Fred Drake, '
'Skip Montanaro, Raymond Hettinger, Trent Nelson, '
'Michael Foord')
import re
import sys
from token import *
from codecs import lookup, BOM_UTF8
import collections
cookie_re = re.compile("coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)")
import token
__all__ = [x for x in dir(token) if not x.startswith("_")]
__all__.extend(["COMMENT", "tokenize", "detect_encoding", "NL", "untokenize",
"ENCODING", "TokenInfo"])
del token
COMMENT = N_TOKENS
tok_name[COMMENT] = 'COMMENT'
NL = N_TOKENS + 1
tok_name[NL] = 'NL'
ENCODING = N_TOKENS + 2
tok_name[ENCODING] = 'ENCODING'
N_TOKENS += 3
class TokenInfo(collections.namedtuple('TokenInfo', 'type string start end line')):
def __repr__(self):
typ = self.type
return 'TokenInfo(type=%s, string=%r, start=%r, end=%r, line=%r)' % \
((('%d (%s)' % (typ, tok_name[typ])),) + self[1:])
def group(*choices): return '(' + '|'.join(choices) + ')'
def any(*choices): return group(*choices) + '*'
def maybe(*choices): return group(*choices) + '?'
# Note: we use unicode matching for names ("\w") but ascii matching for
# number literals.
Whitespace = r'[ \f\t]*'
Comment = r'#[^\r\n]*'
Ignore = Whitespace + any(r'\\\r?\n' + Whitespace) + maybe(Comment)
Name = r'\w+'
Hexnumber = r'0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+'
Binnumber = r'0[bB][01]+'
Octnumber = r'0[oO][0-7]+'
Decnumber = r'(?:0+|[1-9][0-9]*)'
Intnumber = group(Hexnumber, Binnumber, Octnumber, Decnumber)
Exponent = r'[eE][-+]?[0-9]+'
Pointfloat = group(r'[0-9]+\.[0-9]*', r'\.[0-9]+') + maybe(Exponent)
Expfloat = r'[0-9]+' + Exponent
Floatnumber = group(Pointfloat, Expfloat)
Imagnumber = group(r'[0-9]+[jJ]', Floatnumber + r'[jJ]')
Number = group(Imagnumber, Floatnumber, Intnumber)
# Tail end of ' string.
Single = r"[^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*'"
# Tail end of " string.
Double = r'[^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*"'
# Tail end of ''' string.
Single3 = r"[^'\\]*(?:(?:\\.|'(?!''))[^'\\]*)*'''"
# Tail end of """ string.
Double3 = r'[^"\\]*(?:(?:\\.|"(?!""))[^"\\]*)*"""'
Triple = group("[bB]?[rR]?'''", '[bB]?[rR]?"""')
# Single-line ' or " string.
String = group(r"[bB]?[rR]?'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*'",
r'[bB]?[rR]?"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*"')
# Because of leftmost-then-longest match semantics, be sure to put the
# longest operators first (e.g., if = came before ==, == would get
# recognized as two instances of =).
Operator = group(r"\*\*=?", r">>=?", r"<<=?", r"!=",
r"//=?", r"->",
r"[+\-*/%&|^=<>]=?",
r"~")
Bracket = '[][(){}]'
Special = group(r'\r?\n', r'\.\.\.', r'[:;.,@]')
Funny = group(Operator, Bracket, Special)
PlainToken = group(Number, Funny, String, Name)
Token = Ignore + PlainToken
# First (or only) line of ' or " string.
ContStr = group(r"[bB]?[rR]?'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*" +
group("'", r'\\\r?\n'),
r'[bB]?[rR]?"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*' +
group('"', r'\\\r?\n'))
PseudoExtras = group(r'\\\r?\n', Comment, Triple)
PseudoToken = Whitespace + group(PseudoExtras, Number, Funny, ContStr, Name)
def _compile(expr):
return re.compile(expr, re.UNICODE)
tokenprog, pseudoprog, single3prog, double3prog = map(
_compile, (Token, PseudoToken, Single3, Double3))
endprogs = {"'": _compile(Single), '"': _compile(Double),
"'''": single3prog, '"""': double3prog,
"r'''": single3prog, 'r"""': double3prog,
"b'''": single3prog, 'b"""': double3prog,
"br'''": single3prog, 'br"""': double3prog,
"R'''": single3prog, 'R"""': double3prog,
"B'''": single3prog, 'B"""': double3prog,
"bR'''": single3prog, 'bR"""': double3prog,
"Br'''": single3prog, 'Br"""': double3prog,
"BR'''": single3prog, 'BR"""': double3prog,
'r': None, 'R': None, 'b': None, 'B': None}
triple_quoted = {}
for t in ("'''", '"""',
"r'''", 'r"""', "R'''", 'R"""',
"b'''", 'b"""', "B'''", 'B"""',
"br'''", 'br"""', "Br'''", 'Br"""',
"bR'''", 'bR"""', "BR'''", 'BR"""'):
triple_quoted[t] = t
single_quoted = {}
for t in ("'", '"',
"r'", 'r"', "R'", 'R"',
"b'", 'b"', "B'", 'B"',
"br'", 'br"', "Br'", 'Br"',
"bR'", 'bR"', "BR'", 'BR"' ):
single_quoted[t] = t
del _compile
tabsize = 8
class TokenError(Exception): pass
class StopTokenizing(Exception): pass
class Untokenizer:
def __init__(self):
self.tokens = []
self.prev_row = 1
self.prev_col = 0
self.encoding = None
def add_whitespace(self, start):
row, col = start
assert row <= self.prev_row
col_offset = col - self.prev_col
if col_offset:
self.tokens.append(" " * col_offset)
def untokenize(self, iterable):
for t in iterable:
if len(t) == 2:
self.compat(t, iterable)
break
tok_type, token, start, end, line = t
if tok_type == ENCODING:
self.encoding = token
continue
self.add_whitespace(start)
self.tokens.append(token)
self.prev_row, self.prev_col = end
if tok_type in (NEWLINE, NL):
self.prev_row += 1
self.prev_col = 0
return "".join(self.tokens)
def compat(self, token, iterable):
startline = False
indents = []
toks_append = self.tokens.append
toknum, tokval = token
if toknum in (NAME, NUMBER):
tokval += ' '
if toknum in (NEWLINE, NL):
startline = True
prevstring = False
for tok in iterable:
toknum, tokval = tok[:2]
if toknum == ENCODING:
self.encoding = tokval
continue
if toknum in (NAME, NUMBER):
tokval += ' '
# Insert a space between two consecutive strings
if toknum == STRING:
if prevstring:
tokval = ' ' + tokval
prevstring = True
else:
prevstring = False
if toknum == INDENT:
indents.append(tokval)
continue
elif toknum == DEDENT:
indents.pop()
continue
elif toknum in (NEWLINE, NL):
startline = True
elif startline and indents:
toks_append(indents[-1])
startline = False
toks_append(tokval)
def untokenize(iterable):
"""Transform tokens back into Python source code.
It returns a bytes object, encoded using the ENCODING
token, which is the first token sequence output by tokenize.
Each element returned by the iterable must be a token sequence
with at least two elements, a token number and token value. If
only two tokens are passed, the resulting output is poor.
Round-trip invariant for full input:
Untokenized source will match input source exactly
Round-trip invariant for limited intput:
# Output bytes will tokenize the back to the input
t1 = [tok[:2] for tok in tokenize(f.readline)]
newcode = untokenize(t1)
readline = BytesIO(newcode).readline
t2 = [tok[:2] for tok in tokenize(readline)]
assert t1 == t2
"""
ut = Untokenizer()
out = ut.untokenize(iterable)
if ut.encoding is not None:
out = out.encode(ut.encoding)
return out
def _get_normal_name(orig_enc):
"""Imitates get_normal_name in tokenizer.c."""
# Only care about the first 12 characters.
enc = orig_enc[:12].lower().replace("_", "-")
if enc == "utf-8" or enc.startswith("utf-8-"):
return "utf-8"
if enc in ("latin-1", "iso-8859-1", "iso-latin-1") or \
enc.startswith(("latin-1-", "iso-8859-1-", "iso-latin-1-")):
return "iso-8859-1"
return orig_enc
def detect_encoding(readline):
"""
The detect_encoding() function is used to detect the encoding that should
be used to decode a Python source file. It requires one argment, readline,
in the same way as the tokenize() generator.
It will call readline a maximum of twice, and return the encoding used
(as a string) and a list of any lines (left as bytes) it has read in.
It detects the encoding from the presence of a utf-8 bom or an encoding
cookie as specified in pep-0263. If both a bom and a cookie are present,
but disagree, a SyntaxError will be raised. If the encoding cookie is an
invalid charset, raise a SyntaxError. Note that if a utf-8 bom is found,
'utf-8-sig' is returned.
If no encoding is specified, then the default of 'utf-8' will be returned.
"""
bom_found = False
encoding = None
default = 'utf-8'
def read_or_stop():
try:
return readline()
except StopIteration:
return b''
def find_cookie(line):
try:
line_string = line.decode('ascii')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
return None
matches = cookie_re.findall(line_string)
if not matches:
return None
encoding = _get_normal_name(matches[0])
try:
codec = lookup(encoding)
except LookupError:
# This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
raise SyntaxError("unknown encoding: " + encoding)
if bom_found:
if codec.name != 'utf-8':
# This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
raise SyntaxError('encoding problem: utf-8')
encoding += '-sig'
return encoding
first = read_or_stop()
if first.startswith(BOM_UTF8):
bom_found = True
first = first[3:]
default = 'utf-8-sig'
if not first:
return default, []
encoding = find_cookie(first)
if encoding:
return encoding, [first]
second = read_or_stop()
if not second:
return default, [first]
encoding = find_cookie(second)
if encoding:
return encoding, [first, second]
return default, [first, second]
def tokenize(readline):
"""
The tokenize() generator requires one argment, readline, which
must be a callable object which provides the same interface as the
readline() method of built-in file objects. Each call to the function
should return one line of input as bytes. Alternately, readline
can be a callable function terminating with StopIteration:
readline = open(myfile, 'rb').__next__ # Example of alternate readline
The generator produces 5-tuples with these members: the token type; the
token string; a 2-tuple (srow, scol) of ints specifying the row and
column where the token begins in the source; a 2-tuple (erow, ecol) of
ints specifying the row and column where the token ends in the source;
and the line on which the token was found. The line passed is the
logical line; continuation lines are included.
The first token sequence will always be an ENCODING token
which tells you which encoding was used to decode the bytes stream.
"""
# This import is here to avoid problems when the itertools module is not
# built yet and tokenize is imported.
from itertools import chain, repeat
encoding, consumed = detect_encoding(readline)
rl_gen = iter(readline, b"")
empty = repeat(b"")
return _tokenize(chain(consumed, rl_gen, empty).__next__, encoding)
def _tokenize(readline, encoding):
lnum = parenlev = continued = 0
numchars = '0123456789'
contstr, needcont = '', 0
contline = None
indents = [0]
if encoding is not None:
if encoding == "utf-8-sig":
# BOM will already have been stripped.
encoding = "utf-8"
yield TokenInfo(ENCODING, encoding, (0, 0), (0, 0), '')
while True: # loop over lines in stream
try:
line = readline()
except StopIteration:
line = b''
if encoding is not None:
line = line.decode(encoding)
lnum += 1
pos, max = 0, len(line)
if contstr: # continued string
if not line:
raise TokenError("EOF in multi-line string", strstart)
endmatch = endprog.match(line)
if endmatch:
pos = end = endmatch.end(0)
yield TokenInfo(STRING, contstr + line[:end],
strstart, (lnum, end), contline + line)
contstr, needcont = '', 0
contline = None
elif needcont and line[-2:] != '\\\n' and line[-3:] != '\\\r\n':
yield TokenInfo(ERRORTOKEN, contstr + line,
strstart, (lnum, len(line)), contline)
contstr = ''
contline = None
continue
else:
contstr = contstr + line
contline = contline + line
continue
elif parenlev == 0 and not continued: # new statement
if not line: break
column = 0
while pos < max: # measure leading whitespace
if line[pos] == ' ':
column += 1
elif line[pos] == '\t':
column = (column//tabsize + 1)*tabsize
elif line[pos] == '\f':
column = 0
else:
break
pos += 1
if pos == max:
break
if line[pos] in '#\r\n': # skip comments or blank lines
if line[pos] == '#':
comment_token = line[pos:].rstrip('\r\n')
nl_pos = pos + len(comment_token)
yield TokenInfo(COMMENT, comment_token,
(lnum, pos), (lnum, pos + len(comment_token)), line)
yield TokenInfo(NL, line[nl_pos:],
(lnum, nl_pos), (lnum, len(line)), line)
else:
yield TokenInfo((NL, COMMENT)[line[pos] == '#'], line[pos:],
(lnum, pos), (lnum, len(line)), line)
continue
if column > indents[-1]: # count indents or dedents
indents.append(column)
yield TokenInfo(INDENT, line[:pos], (lnum, 0), (lnum, pos), line)
while column < indents[-1]:
if column not in indents:
raise IndentationError(
"unindent does not match any outer indentation level",
("<tokenize>", lnum, pos, line))
indents = indents[:-1]
yield TokenInfo(DEDENT, '', (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos), line)
else: # continued statement
if not line:
raise TokenError("EOF in multi-line statement", (lnum, 0))
continued = 0
while pos < max:
pseudomatch = pseudoprog.match(line, pos)
if pseudomatch: # scan for tokens
start, end = pseudomatch.span(1)
spos, epos, pos = (lnum, start), (lnum, end), end
token, initial = line[start:end], line[start]
if (initial in numchars or # ordinary number
(initial == '.' and token != '.' and token != '...')):
yield TokenInfo(NUMBER, token, spos, epos, line)
elif initial in '\r\n':
yield TokenInfo(NL if parenlev > 0 else NEWLINE,
token, spos, epos, line)
elif initial == '#':
assert not token.endswith("\n")
yield TokenInfo(COMMENT, token, spos, epos, line)
elif token in triple_quoted:
endprog = endprogs[token]
endmatch = endprog.match(line, pos)
if endmatch: # all on one line
pos = endmatch.end(0)
token = line[start:pos]
yield TokenInfo(STRING, token, spos, (lnum, pos), line)
else:
strstart = (lnum, start) # multiple lines
contstr = line[start:]
contline = line
break
elif initial in single_quoted or \
token[:2] in single_quoted or \
token[:3] in single_quoted:
if token[-1] == '\n': # continued string
strstart = (lnum, start)
endprog = (endprogs[initial] or endprogs[token[1]] or
endprogs[token[2]])
contstr, needcont = line[start:], 1
contline = line
break
else: # ordinary string
yield TokenInfo(STRING, token, spos, epos, line)
elif initial.isidentifier(): # ordinary name
yield TokenInfo(NAME, token, spos, epos, line)
elif initial == '\\': # continued stmt
continued = 1
else:
if initial in '([{':
parenlev += 1
elif initial in ')]}':
parenlev -= 1
yield TokenInfo(OP, token, spos, epos, line)
else:
yield TokenInfo(ERRORTOKEN, line[pos],
(lnum, pos), (lnum, pos+1), line)
pos += 1
for indent in indents[1:]: # pop remaining indent levels
yield TokenInfo(DEDENT, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')
yield TokenInfo(ENDMARKER, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')
# An undocumented, backwards compatible, API for all the places in the standard
# library that expect to be able to use tokenize with strings
def generate_tokens(readline):
return _tokenize(readline, None)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Quick sanity check
s = b'''def parseline(self, line):
"""Parse the line into a command name and a string containing
the arguments. Returns a tuple containing (command, args, line).
'command' and 'args' may be None if the line couldn't be parsed.
"""
line = line.strip()
if not line:
return None, None, line
elif line[0] == '?':
line = 'help ' + line[1:]
elif line[0] == '!':
if hasattr(self, 'do_shell'):
line = 'shell ' + line[1:]
else:
return None, None, line
i, n = 0, len(line)
while i < n and line[i] in self.identchars: i = i+1
cmd, arg = line[:i], line[i:].strip()
return cmd, arg, line
'''
for tok in tokenize(iter(s.splitlines()).__next__):
print(tok)
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