cpython/Lib/test/test_class.py
Pablo Galindo 293dd23477
Remove binding of captured exceptions when not used to reduce the chances of creating cycles (GH-17246)
Capturing exceptions into names can lead to reference cycles though the __traceback__ attribute of the exceptions in some obscure cases that have been reported previously and fixed individually. As these variables are not used anyway, we can remove the binding to reduce the chances of creating reference cycles.

See for example GH-13135
2019-11-19 21:34:03 +00:00

671 lines
17 KiB
Python

"Test the functionality of Python classes implementing operators."
import unittest
testmeths = [
# Binary operations
"add",
"radd",
"sub",
"rsub",
"mul",
"rmul",
"matmul",
"rmatmul",
"truediv",
"rtruediv",
"floordiv",
"rfloordiv",
"mod",
"rmod",
"divmod",
"rdivmod",
"pow",
"rpow",
"rshift",
"rrshift",
"lshift",
"rlshift",
"and",
"rand",
"or",
"ror",
"xor",
"rxor",
# List/dict operations
"contains",
"getitem",
"setitem",
"delitem",
# Unary operations
"neg",
"pos",
"abs",
# generic operations
"init",
]
# These need to return something other than None
# "hash",
# "str",
# "repr",
# "int",
# "float",
# These are separate because they can influence the test of other methods.
# "getattr",
# "setattr",
# "delattr",
callLst = []
def trackCall(f):
def track(*args, **kwargs):
callLst.append((f.__name__, args))
return f(*args, **kwargs)
return track
statictests = """
@trackCall
def __hash__(self, *args):
return hash(id(self))
@trackCall
def __str__(self, *args):
return "AllTests"
@trackCall
def __repr__(self, *args):
return "AllTests"
@trackCall
def __int__(self, *args):
return 1
@trackCall
def __index__(self, *args):
return 1
@trackCall
def __float__(self, *args):
return 1.0
@trackCall
def __eq__(self, *args):
return True
@trackCall
def __ne__(self, *args):
return False
@trackCall
def __lt__(self, *args):
return False
@trackCall
def __le__(self, *args):
return True
@trackCall
def __gt__(self, *args):
return False
@trackCall
def __ge__(self, *args):
return True
"""
# Synthesize all the other AllTests methods from the names in testmeths.
method_template = """\
@trackCall
def __%s__(self, *args):
pass
"""
d = {}
exec(statictests, globals(), d)
for method in testmeths:
exec(method_template % method, globals(), d)
AllTests = type("AllTests", (object,), d)
del d, statictests, method, method_template
class ClassTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
callLst[:] = []
def assertCallStack(self, expected_calls):
actualCallList = callLst[:] # need to copy because the comparison below will add
# additional calls to callLst
if expected_calls != actualCallList:
self.fail("Expected call list:\n %s\ndoes not match actual call list\n %s" %
(expected_calls, actualCallList))
def testInit(self):
foo = AllTests()
self.assertCallStack([("__init__", (foo,))])
def testBinaryOps(self):
testme = AllTests()
# Binary operations
callLst[:] = []
testme + 1
self.assertCallStack([("__add__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
1 + testme
self.assertCallStack([("__radd__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
testme - 1
self.assertCallStack([("__sub__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
1 - testme
self.assertCallStack([("__rsub__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
testme * 1
self.assertCallStack([("__mul__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
1 * testme
self.assertCallStack([("__rmul__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
testme @ 1
self.assertCallStack([("__matmul__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
1 @ testme
self.assertCallStack([("__rmatmul__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
testme / 1
self.assertCallStack([("__truediv__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
1 / testme
self.assertCallStack([("__rtruediv__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
testme // 1
self.assertCallStack([("__floordiv__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
1 // testme
self.assertCallStack([("__rfloordiv__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
testme % 1
self.assertCallStack([("__mod__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
1 % testme
self.assertCallStack([("__rmod__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
divmod(testme,1)
self.assertCallStack([("__divmod__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
divmod(1, testme)
self.assertCallStack([("__rdivmod__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
testme ** 1
self.assertCallStack([("__pow__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
1 ** testme
self.assertCallStack([("__rpow__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
testme >> 1
self.assertCallStack([("__rshift__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
1 >> testme
self.assertCallStack([("__rrshift__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
testme << 1
self.assertCallStack([("__lshift__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
1 << testme
self.assertCallStack([("__rlshift__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
testme & 1
self.assertCallStack([("__and__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
1 & testme
self.assertCallStack([("__rand__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
testme | 1
self.assertCallStack([("__or__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
1 | testme
self.assertCallStack([("__ror__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
testme ^ 1
self.assertCallStack([("__xor__", (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
1 ^ testme
self.assertCallStack([("__rxor__", (testme, 1))])
def testListAndDictOps(self):
testme = AllTests()
# List/dict operations
class Empty: pass
try:
1 in Empty()
self.fail('failed, should have raised TypeError')
except TypeError:
pass
callLst[:] = []
1 in testme
self.assertCallStack([('__contains__', (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
testme[1]
self.assertCallStack([('__getitem__', (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
testme[1] = 1
self.assertCallStack([('__setitem__', (testme, 1, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
del testme[1]
self.assertCallStack([('__delitem__', (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
testme[:42]
self.assertCallStack([('__getitem__', (testme, slice(None, 42)))])
callLst[:] = []
testme[:42] = "The Answer"
self.assertCallStack([('__setitem__', (testme, slice(None, 42),
"The Answer"))])
callLst[:] = []
del testme[:42]
self.assertCallStack([('__delitem__', (testme, slice(None, 42)))])
callLst[:] = []
testme[2:1024:10]
self.assertCallStack([('__getitem__', (testme, slice(2, 1024, 10)))])
callLst[:] = []
testme[2:1024:10] = "A lot"
self.assertCallStack([('__setitem__', (testme, slice(2, 1024, 10),
"A lot"))])
callLst[:] = []
del testme[2:1024:10]
self.assertCallStack([('__delitem__', (testme, slice(2, 1024, 10)))])
callLst[:] = []
testme[:42, ..., :24:, 24, 100]
self.assertCallStack([('__getitem__', (testme, (slice(None, 42, None),
Ellipsis,
slice(None, 24, None),
24, 100)))])
callLst[:] = []
testme[:42, ..., :24:, 24, 100] = "Strange"
self.assertCallStack([('__setitem__', (testme, (slice(None, 42, None),
Ellipsis,
slice(None, 24, None),
24, 100), "Strange"))])
callLst[:] = []
del testme[:42, ..., :24:, 24, 100]
self.assertCallStack([('__delitem__', (testme, (slice(None, 42, None),
Ellipsis,
slice(None, 24, None),
24, 100)))])
def testUnaryOps(self):
testme = AllTests()
callLst[:] = []
-testme
self.assertCallStack([('__neg__', (testme,))])
callLst[:] = []
+testme
self.assertCallStack([('__pos__', (testme,))])
callLst[:] = []
abs(testme)
self.assertCallStack([('__abs__', (testme,))])
callLst[:] = []
int(testme)
self.assertCallStack([('__int__', (testme,))])
callLst[:] = []
float(testme)
self.assertCallStack([('__float__', (testme,))])
callLst[:] = []
oct(testme)
self.assertCallStack([('__index__', (testme,))])
callLst[:] = []
hex(testme)
self.assertCallStack([('__index__', (testme,))])
def testMisc(self):
testme = AllTests()
callLst[:] = []
hash(testme)
self.assertCallStack([('__hash__', (testme,))])
callLst[:] = []
repr(testme)
self.assertCallStack([('__repr__', (testme,))])
callLst[:] = []
str(testme)
self.assertCallStack([('__str__', (testme,))])
callLst[:] = []
testme == 1
self.assertCallStack([('__eq__', (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
testme < 1
self.assertCallStack([('__lt__', (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
testme > 1
self.assertCallStack([('__gt__', (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
testme != 1
self.assertCallStack([('__ne__', (testme, 1))])
callLst[:] = []
1 == testme
self.assertCallStack([('__eq__', (1, testme))])
callLst[:] = []
1 < testme
self.assertCallStack([('__gt__', (1, testme))])
callLst[:] = []
1 > testme
self.assertCallStack([('__lt__', (1, testme))])
callLst[:] = []
1 != testme
self.assertCallStack([('__ne__', (1, testme))])
def testGetSetAndDel(self):
# Interfering tests
class ExtraTests(AllTests):
@trackCall
def __getattr__(self, *args):
return "SomeVal"
@trackCall
def __setattr__(self, *args):
pass
@trackCall
def __delattr__(self, *args):
pass
testme = ExtraTests()
callLst[:] = []
testme.spam
self.assertCallStack([('__getattr__', (testme, "spam"))])
callLst[:] = []
testme.eggs = "spam, spam, spam and ham"
self.assertCallStack([('__setattr__', (testme, "eggs",
"spam, spam, spam and ham"))])
callLst[:] = []
del testme.cardinal
self.assertCallStack([('__delattr__', (testme, "cardinal"))])
def testDel(self):
x = []
class DelTest:
def __del__(self):
x.append("crab people, crab people")
testme = DelTest()
del testme
import gc
gc.collect()
self.assertEqual(["crab people, crab people"], x)
def testBadTypeReturned(self):
# return values of some method are type-checked
class BadTypeClass:
def __int__(self):
return None
__float__ = __int__
__complex__ = __int__
__str__ = __int__
__repr__ = __int__
__bytes__ = __int__
__bool__ = __int__
__index__ = __int__
def index(x):
return [][x]
for f in [float, complex, str, repr, bytes, bin, oct, hex, bool, index]:
self.assertRaises(TypeError, f, BadTypeClass())
def testHashStuff(self):
# Test correct errors from hash() on objects with comparisons but
# no __hash__
class C0:
pass
hash(C0()) # This should work; the next two should raise TypeError
class C2:
def __eq__(self, other): return 1
self.assertRaises(TypeError, hash, C2())
def testSFBug532646(self):
# Test for SF bug 532646
class A:
pass
A.__call__ = A()
a = A()
try:
a() # This should not segfault
except RecursionError:
pass
else:
self.fail("Failed to raise RecursionError")
def testForExceptionsRaisedInInstanceGetattr2(self):
# Tests for exceptions raised in instance_getattr2().
def booh(self):
raise AttributeError("booh")
class A:
a = property(booh)
try:
A().a # Raised AttributeError: A instance has no attribute 'a'
except AttributeError as x:
if str(x) != "booh":
self.fail("attribute error for A().a got masked: %s" % x)
class E:
__eq__ = property(booh)
E() == E() # In debug mode, caused a C-level assert() to fail
class I:
__init__ = property(booh)
try:
# In debug mode, printed XXX undetected error and
# raises AttributeError
I()
except AttributeError:
pass
else:
self.fail("attribute error for I.__init__ got masked")
def assertNotOrderable(self, a, b):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
a < b
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
a > b
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
a <= b
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
a >= b
def testHashComparisonOfMethods(self):
# Test comparison and hash of methods
class A:
def __init__(self, x):
self.x = x
def f(self):
pass
def g(self):
pass
def __eq__(self, other):
return True
def __hash__(self):
raise TypeError
class B(A):
pass
a1 = A(1)
a2 = A(1)
self.assertTrue(a1.f == a1.f)
self.assertFalse(a1.f != a1.f)
self.assertFalse(a1.f == a2.f)
self.assertTrue(a1.f != a2.f)
self.assertFalse(a1.f == a1.g)
self.assertTrue(a1.f != a1.g)
self.assertNotOrderable(a1.f, a1.f)
self.assertEqual(hash(a1.f), hash(a1.f))
self.assertFalse(A.f == a1.f)
self.assertTrue(A.f != a1.f)
self.assertFalse(A.f == A.g)
self.assertTrue(A.f != A.g)
self.assertTrue(B.f == A.f)
self.assertFalse(B.f != A.f)
self.assertNotOrderable(A.f, A.f)
self.assertEqual(hash(B.f), hash(A.f))
# the following triggers a SystemError in 2.4
a = A(hash(A.f)^(-1))
hash(a.f)
def testSetattrWrapperNameIntern(self):
# Issue #25794: __setattr__ should intern the attribute name
class A:
pass
def add(self, other):
return 'summa'
name = str(b'__add__', 'ascii') # shouldn't be optimized
self.assertIsNot(name, '__add__') # not interned
type.__setattr__(A, name, add)
self.assertEqual(A() + 1, 'summa')
name2 = str(b'__add__', 'ascii')
self.assertIsNot(name2, '__add__')
self.assertIsNot(name2, name)
type.__delattr__(A, name2)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
A() + 1
def testSetattrNonStringName(self):
class A:
pass
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
type.__setattr__(A, b'x', None)
def testConstructorErrorMessages(self):
# bpo-31506: Improves the error message logic for object_new & object_init
# Class without any method overrides
class C:
pass
error_msg = r'C.__init__\(\) takes exactly one argument \(the instance to initialize\)'
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, r'C\(\) takes no arguments'):
C(42)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, r'C\(\) takes no arguments'):
C.__new__(C, 42)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, error_msg):
C().__init__(42)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, r'C\(\) takes no arguments'):
object.__new__(C, 42)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, error_msg):
object.__init__(C(), 42)
# Class with both `__init__` & `__new__` method overridden
class D:
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
super().__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
error_msg = r'object.__new__\(\) takes exactly one argument \(the type to instantiate\)'
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, error_msg):
D(42)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, error_msg):
D.__new__(D, 42)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, error_msg):
object.__new__(D, 42)
# Class that only overrides __init__
class E:
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
error_msg = r'object.__init__\(\) takes exactly one argument \(the instance to initialize\)'
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, error_msg):
E().__init__(42)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, error_msg):
object.__init__(E(), 42)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()