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4b8c6eaf8b
*this* set of patches is Ka-Ping's final sweep: The attached patches update the standard library so that all modules have docstrings beginning with one-line summaries. A new docstring was added to formatter. The docstring for os.py was updated to mention nt, os2, ce in addition to posix, dos, mac.
105 lines
3.8 KiB
Python
105 lines
3.8 KiB
Python
"""A generally useful event scheduler class.
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Each instance of this class manages its own queue.
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No multi-threading is implied; you are supposed to hack that
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yourself, or use a single instance per application.
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Each instance is parametrized with two functions, one that is
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supposed to return the current time, one that is supposed to
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implement a delay. You can implement real-time scheduling by
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substituting time and sleep from built-in module time, or you can
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implement simulated time by writing your own functions. This can
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also be used to integrate scheduling with STDWIN events; the delay
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function is allowed to modify the queue. Time can be expressed as
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integers or floating point numbers, as long as it is consistent.
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Events are specified by tuples (time, priority, action, argument).
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As in UNIX, lower priority numbers mean higher priority; in this
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way the queue can be maintained fully sorted. Execution of the
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event means calling the action function, passing it the argument.
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Remember that in Python, multiple function arguments can be packed
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in a tuple. The action function may be an instance method so it
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has another way to reference private data (besides global variables).
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Parameterless functions or methods cannot be used, however.
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"""
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# XXX The timefunc and delayfunc should have been defined as methods
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# XXX so you can define new kinds of schedulers using subclassing
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# XXX instead of having to define a module or class just to hold
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# XXX the global state of your particular time and delay functions.
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import bisect
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class scheduler:
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def __init__(self, timefunc, delayfunc):
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"""Initialize a new instance, passing the time and delay
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functions"""
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self.queue = []
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self.timefunc = timefunc
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self.delayfunc = delayfunc
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def enterabs(self, time, priority, action, argument):
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"""Enter a new event in the queue at an absolute time.
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Returns an ID for the event which can be used to remove it,
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if necessary.
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"""
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event = time, priority, action, argument
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bisect.insort(self.queue, event)
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return event # The ID
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def enter(self, delay, priority, action, argument):
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"""A variant that specifies the time as a relative time.
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This is actually the more commonly used interface.
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"""
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time = self.timefunc() + delay
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return self.enterabs(time, priority, action, argument)
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def cancel(self, event):
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"""Remove an event from the queue.
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This must be presented the ID as returned by enter().
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If the event is not in the queue, this raises RuntimeError.
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"""
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self.queue.remove(event)
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def empty(self):
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"""Check whether the queue is empty."""
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return len(self.queue) == 0
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def run(self):
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"""Execute events until the queue is empty.
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When there is a positive delay until the first event, the
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delay function is called and the event is left in the queue;
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otherwise, the event is removed from the queue and executed
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(its action function is called, passing it the argument). If
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the delay function returns prematurely, it is simply
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restarted.
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It is legal for both the delay function and the action
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function to to modify the queue or to raise an exception;
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exceptions are not caught but the scheduler's state remains
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well-defined so run() may be called again.
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A questionably hack is added to allow other threads to run:
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just after an event is executed, a delay of 0 is executed, to
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avoid monopolizing the CPU when other threads are also
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runnable.
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"""
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q = self.queue
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while q:
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time, priority, action, argument = q[0]
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now = self.timefunc()
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if now < time:
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self.delayfunc(time - now)
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else:
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del q[0]
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void = apply(action, argument)
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self.delayfunc(0) # Let other threads run
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