mirror of
https://github.com/python/cpython.git
synced 2024-12-11 10:50:11 +08:00
441 lines
14 KiB
Python
441 lines
14 KiB
Python
"""Tests for binary operators on subtypes of built-in types."""
|
|
|
|
import unittest
|
|
from operator import eq, le, ne
|
|
from abc import ABCMeta
|
|
|
|
def gcd(a, b):
|
|
"""Greatest common divisor using Euclid's algorithm."""
|
|
while a:
|
|
a, b = b%a, a
|
|
return b
|
|
|
|
def isint(x):
|
|
"""Test whether an object is an instance of int."""
|
|
return isinstance(x, int)
|
|
|
|
def isnum(x):
|
|
"""Test whether an object is an instance of a built-in numeric type."""
|
|
for T in int, float, complex:
|
|
if isinstance(x, T):
|
|
return 1
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
def isRat(x):
|
|
"""Test whether an object is an instance of the Rat class."""
|
|
return isinstance(x, Rat)
|
|
|
|
class Rat(object):
|
|
|
|
"""Rational number implemented as a normalized pair of ints."""
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ['_Rat__num', '_Rat__den']
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, num=0, den=1):
|
|
"""Constructor: Rat([num[, den]]).
|
|
|
|
The arguments must be ints, and default to (0, 1)."""
|
|
if not isint(num):
|
|
raise TypeError("Rat numerator must be int (%r)" % num)
|
|
if not isint(den):
|
|
raise TypeError("Rat denominator must be int (%r)" % den)
|
|
# But the zero is always on
|
|
if den == 0:
|
|
raise ZeroDivisionError("zero denominator")
|
|
g = gcd(den, num)
|
|
self.__num = int(num//g)
|
|
self.__den = int(den//g)
|
|
|
|
def _get_num(self):
|
|
"""Accessor function for read-only 'num' attribute of Rat."""
|
|
return self.__num
|
|
num = property(_get_num, None)
|
|
|
|
def _get_den(self):
|
|
"""Accessor function for read-only 'den' attribute of Rat."""
|
|
return self.__den
|
|
den = property(_get_den, None)
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
"""Convert a Rat to a string resembling a Rat constructor call."""
|
|
return "Rat(%d, %d)" % (self.__num, self.__den)
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self):
|
|
"""Convert a Rat to a string resembling a decimal numeric value."""
|
|
return str(float(self))
|
|
|
|
def __float__(self):
|
|
"""Convert a Rat to a float."""
|
|
return self.__num*1.0/self.__den
|
|
|
|
def __int__(self):
|
|
"""Convert a Rat to an int; self.den must be 1."""
|
|
if self.__den == 1:
|
|
try:
|
|
return int(self.__num)
|
|
except OverflowError:
|
|
raise OverflowError("%s too large to convert to int" %
|
|
repr(self))
|
|
raise ValueError("can't convert %s to int" % repr(self))
|
|
|
|
def __add__(self, other):
|
|
"""Add two Rats, or a Rat and a number."""
|
|
if isint(other):
|
|
other = Rat(other)
|
|
if isRat(other):
|
|
return Rat(self.__num*other.__den + other.__num*self.__den,
|
|
self.__den*other.__den)
|
|
if isnum(other):
|
|
return float(self) + other
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
__radd__ = __add__
|
|
|
|
def __sub__(self, other):
|
|
"""Subtract two Rats, or a Rat and a number."""
|
|
if isint(other):
|
|
other = Rat(other)
|
|
if isRat(other):
|
|
return Rat(self.__num*other.__den - other.__num*self.__den,
|
|
self.__den*other.__den)
|
|
if isnum(other):
|
|
return float(self) - other
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
def __rsub__(self, other):
|
|
"""Subtract two Rats, or a Rat and a number (reversed args)."""
|
|
if isint(other):
|
|
other = Rat(other)
|
|
if isRat(other):
|
|
return Rat(other.__num*self.__den - self.__num*other.__den,
|
|
self.__den*other.__den)
|
|
if isnum(other):
|
|
return other - float(self)
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
def __mul__(self, other):
|
|
"""Multiply two Rats, or a Rat and a number."""
|
|
if isRat(other):
|
|
return Rat(self.__num*other.__num, self.__den*other.__den)
|
|
if isint(other):
|
|
return Rat(self.__num*other, self.__den)
|
|
if isnum(other):
|
|
return float(self)*other
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
__rmul__ = __mul__
|
|
|
|
def __truediv__(self, other):
|
|
"""Divide two Rats, or a Rat and a number."""
|
|
if isRat(other):
|
|
return Rat(self.__num*other.__den, self.__den*other.__num)
|
|
if isint(other):
|
|
return Rat(self.__num, self.__den*other)
|
|
if isnum(other):
|
|
return float(self) / other
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
def __rtruediv__(self, other):
|
|
"""Divide two Rats, or a Rat and a number (reversed args)."""
|
|
if isRat(other):
|
|
return Rat(other.__num*self.__den, other.__den*self.__num)
|
|
if isint(other):
|
|
return Rat(other*self.__den, self.__num)
|
|
if isnum(other):
|
|
return other / float(self)
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
def __floordiv__(self, other):
|
|
"""Divide two Rats, returning the floored result."""
|
|
if isint(other):
|
|
other = Rat(other)
|
|
elif not isRat(other):
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
x = self/other
|
|
return x.__num // x.__den
|
|
|
|
def __rfloordiv__(self, other):
|
|
"""Divide two Rats, returning the floored result (reversed args)."""
|
|
x = other/self
|
|
return x.__num // x.__den
|
|
|
|
def __divmod__(self, other):
|
|
"""Divide two Rats, returning quotient and remainder."""
|
|
if isint(other):
|
|
other = Rat(other)
|
|
elif not isRat(other):
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
x = self//other
|
|
return (x, self - other * x)
|
|
|
|
def __rdivmod__(self, other):
|
|
"""Divide two Rats, returning quotient and remainder (reversed args)."""
|
|
if isint(other):
|
|
other = Rat(other)
|
|
elif not isRat(other):
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
return divmod(other, self)
|
|
|
|
def __mod__(self, other):
|
|
"""Take one Rat modulo another."""
|
|
return divmod(self, other)[1]
|
|
|
|
def __rmod__(self, other):
|
|
"""Take one Rat modulo another (reversed args)."""
|
|
return divmod(other, self)[1]
|
|
|
|
def __eq__(self, other):
|
|
"""Compare two Rats for equality."""
|
|
if isint(other):
|
|
return self.__den == 1 and self.__num == other
|
|
if isRat(other):
|
|
return self.__num == other.__num and self.__den == other.__den
|
|
if isnum(other):
|
|
return float(self) == other
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
class RatTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
"""Unit tests for Rat class and its support utilities."""
|
|
|
|
def test_gcd(self):
|
|
self.assertEqual(gcd(10, 12), 2)
|
|
self.assertEqual(gcd(10, 15), 5)
|
|
self.assertEqual(gcd(10, 11), 1)
|
|
self.assertEqual(gcd(100, 15), 5)
|
|
self.assertEqual(gcd(-10, 2), -2)
|
|
self.assertEqual(gcd(10, -2), 2)
|
|
self.assertEqual(gcd(-10, -2), -2)
|
|
for i in range(1, 20):
|
|
for j in range(1, 20):
|
|
self.assertTrue(gcd(i, j) > 0)
|
|
self.assertTrue(gcd(-i, j) < 0)
|
|
self.assertTrue(gcd(i, -j) > 0)
|
|
self.assertTrue(gcd(-i, -j) < 0)
|
|
|
|
def test_constructor(self):
|
|
a = Rat(10, 15)
|
|
self.assertEqual(a.num, 2)
|
|
self.assertEqual(a.den, 3)
|
|
a = Rat(10, -15)
|
|
self.assertEqual(a.num, -2)
|
|
self.assertEqual(a.den, 3)
|
|
a = Rat(-10, 15)
|
|
self.assertEqual(a.num, -2)
|
|
self.assertEqual(a.den, 3)
|
|
a = Rat(-10, -15)
|
|
self.assertEqual(a.num, 2)
|
|
self.assertEqual(a.den, 3)
|
|
a = Rat(7)
|
|
self.assertEqual(a.num, 7)
|
|
self.assertEqual(a.den, 1)
|
|
try:
|
|
a = Rat(1, 0)
|
|
except ZeroDivisionError:
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
self.fail("Rat(1, 0) didn't raise ZeroDivisionError")
|
|
for bad in "0", 0.0, 0j, (), [], {}, None, Rat, unittest:
|
|
try:
|
|
a = Rat(bad)
|
|
except TypeError:
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
self.fail("Rat(%r) didn't raise TypeError" % bad)
|
|
try:
|
|
a = Rat(1, bad)
|
|
except TypeError:
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
self.fail("Rat(1, %r) didn't raise TypeError" % bad)
|
|
|
|
def test_add(self):
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(2, 3) + Rat(1, 3), 1)
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(2, 3) + 1, Rat(5, 3))
|
|
self.assertEqual(1 + Rat(2, 3), Rat(5, 3))
|
|
self.assertEqual(1.0 + Rat(1, 2), 1.5)
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(1, 2) + 1.0, 1.5)
|
|
|
|
def test_sub(self):
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(7, 2) - Rat(7, 5), Rat(21, 10))
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(7, 5) - 1, Rat(2, 5))
|
|
self.assertEqual(1 - Rat(3, 5), Rat(2, 5))
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(3, 2) - 1.0, 0.5)
|
|
self.assertEqual(1.0 - Rat(1, 2), 0.5)
|
|
|
|
def test_mul(self):
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(2, 3) * Rat(5, 7), Rat(10, 21))
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(10, 3) * 3, 10)
|
|
self.assertEqual(3 * Rat(10, 3), 10)
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(10, 5) * 0.5, 1.0)
|
|
self.assertEqual(0.5 * Rat(10, 5), 1.0)
|
|
|
|
def test_div(self):
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(10, 3) / Rat(5, 7), Rat(14, 3))
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(10, 3) / 3, Rat(10, 9))
|
|
self.assertEqual(2 / Rat(5), Rat(2, 5))
|
|
self.assertEqual(3.0 * Rat(1, 2), 1.5)
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(1, 2) * 3.0, 1.5)
|
|
|
|
def test_floordiv(self):
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(10) // Rat(4), 2)
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(10, 3) // Rat(4, 3), 2)
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(10) // 4, 2)
|
|
self.assertEqual(10 // Rat(4), 2)
|
|
|
|
def test_eq(self):
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(10), Rat(20, 2))
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(10), 10)
|
|
self.assertEqual(10, Rat(10))
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(10), 10.0)
|
|
self.assertEqual(10.0, Rat(10))
|
|
|
|
def test_true_div(self):
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(10, 3) / Rat(5, 7), Rat(14, 3))
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(10, 3) / 3, Rat(10, 9))
|
|
self.assertEqual(2 / Rat(5), Rat(2, 5))
|
|
self.assertEqual(3.0 * Rat(1, 2), 1.5)
|
|
self.assertEqual(Rat(1, 2) * 3.0, 1.5)
|
|
self.assertEqual(eval('1/2'), 0.5)
|
|
|
|
# XXX Ran out of steam; TO DO: divmod, div, future division
|
|
|
|
|
|
class OperationLogger:
|
|
"""Base class for classes with operation logging."""
|
|
def __init__(self, logger):
|
|
self.logger = logger
|
|
def log_operation(self, *args):
|
|
self.logger(*args)
|
|
|
|
def op_sequence(op, *classes):
|
|
"""Return the sequence of operations that results from applying
|
|
the operation `op` to instances of the given classes."""
|
|
log = []
|
|
instances = []
|
|
for c in classes:
|
|
instances.append(c(log.append))
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
op(*instances)
|
|
except TypeError:
|
|
pass
|
|
return log
|
|
|
|
class A(OperationLogger):
|
|
def __eq__(self, other):
|
|
self.log_operation('A.__eq__')
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
def __le__(self, other):
|
|
self.log_operation('A.__le__')
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
def __ge__(self, other):
|
|
self.log_operation('A.__ge__')
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
class B(OperationLogger, metaclass=ABCMeta):
|
|
def __eq__(self, other):
|
|
self.log_operation('B.__eq__')
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
def __le__(self, other):
|
|
self.log_operation('B.__le__')
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
def __ge__(self, other):
|
|
self.log_operation('B.__ge__')
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
class C(B):
|
|
def __eq__(self, other):
|
|
self.log_operation('C.__eq__')
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
def __le__(self, other):
|
|
self.log_operation('C.__le__')
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
def __ge__(self, other):
|
|
self.log_operation('C.__ge__')
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
class V(OperationLogger):
|
|
"""Virtual subclass of B"""
|
|
def __eq__(self, other):
|
|
self.log_operation('V.__eq__')
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
def __le__(self, other):
|
|
self.log_operation('V.__le__')
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
def __ge__(self, other):
|
|
self.log_operation('V.__ge__')
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
B.register(V)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class OperationOrderTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
def test_comparison_orders(self):
|
|
self.assertEqual(op_sequence(eq, A, A), ['A.__eq__', 'A.__eq__'])
|
|
self.assertEqual(op_sequence(eq, A, B), ['A.__eq__', 'B.__eq__'])
|
|
self.assertEqual(op_sequence(eq, B, A), ['B.__eq__', 'A.__eq__'])
|
|
# C is a subclass of B, so C.__eq__ is called first
|
|
self.assertEqual(op_sequence(eq, B, C), ['C.__eq__', 'B.__eq__'])
|
|
self.assertEqual(op_sequence(eq, C, B), ['C.__eq__', 'B.__eq__'])
|
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(op_sequence(le, A, A), ['A.__le__', 'A.__ge__'])
|
|
self.assertEqual(op_sequence(le, A, B), ['A.__le__', 'B.__ge__'])
|
|
self.assertEqual(op_sequence(le, B, A), ['B.__le__', 'A.__ge__'])
|
|
self.assertEqual(op_sequence(le, B, C), ['C.__ge__', 'B.__le__'])
|
|
self.assertEqual(op_sequence(le, C, B), ['C.__le__', 'B.__ge__'])
|
|
|
|
self.assertTrue(issubclass(V, B))
|
|
self.assertEqual(op_sequence(eq, B, V), ['B.__eq__', 'V.__eq__'])
|
|
self.assertEqual(op_sequence(le, B, V), ['B.__le__', 'V.__ge__'])
|
|
|
|
class SupEq(object):
|
|
"""Class that can test equality"""
|
|
def __eq__(self, other):
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
class S(SupEq):
|
|
"""Subclass of SupEq that should fail"""
|
|
__eq__ = None
|
|
|
|
class F(object):
|
|
"""Independent class that should fall back"""
|
|
|
|
class X(object):
|
|
"""Independent class that should fail"""
|
|
__eq__ = None
|
|
|
|
class SN(SupEq):
|
|
"""Subclass of SupEq that can test equality, but not non-equality"""
|
|
__ne__ = None
|
|
|
|
class XN:
|
|
"""Independent class that can test equality, but not non-equality"""
|
|
def __eq__(self, other):
|
|
return True
|
|
__ne__ = None
|
|
|
|
class FallbackBlockingTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
"""Unit tests for None method blocking"""
|
|
|
|
def test_fallback_rmethod_blocking(self):
|
|
e, f, s, x = SupEq(), F(), S(), X()
|
|
self.assertEqual(e, e)
|
|
self.assertEqual(e, f)
|
|
self.assertEqual(f, e)
|
|
# left operand is checked first
|
|
self.assertEqual(e, x)
|
|
self.assertRaises(TypeError, eq, x, e)
|
|
# S is a subclass, so it's always checked first
|
|
self.assertRaises(TypeError, eq, e, s)
|
|
self.assertRaises(TypeError, eq, s, e)
|
|
|
|
def test_fallback_ne_blocking(self):
|
|
e, sn, xn = SupEq(), SN(), XN()
|
|
self.assertFalse(e != e)
|
|
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ne, e, sn)
|
|
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ne, sn, e)
|
|
self.assertFalse(e != xn)
|
|
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ne, xn, e)
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
unittest.main()
|