cpython/Modules/_dbmmodule.c
Larry Hastings 2623c8c23c Issue #20530: Argument Clinic's signature format has been revised again.
The new syntax is highly human readable while still preventing false
positives.  The syntax also extends Python syntax to denote "self" and
positional-only parameters, allowing inspect.Signature objects to be
totally accurate for all supported builtins in Python 3.4.
2014-02-08 22:15:29 -08:00

558 lines
14 KiB
C

/* DBM module using dictionary interface */
#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
#include "Python.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
/* Some Linux systems install gdbm/ndbm.h, but not ndbm.h. This supports
* whichever configure was able to locate.
*/
#if defined(HAVE_NDBM_H)
#include <ndbm.h>
static char *which_dbm = "GNU gdbm"; /* EMX port of GDBM */
#elif defined(HAVE_GDBM_NDBM_H)
#include <gdbm/ndbm.h>
static char *which_dbm = "GNU gdbm";
#elif defined(HAVE_GDBM_DASH_NDBM_H)
#include <gdbm-ndbm.h>
static char *which_dbm = "GNU gdbm";
#elif defined(HAVE_BERKDB_H)
#include <db.h>
static char *which_dbm = "Berkeley DB";
#else
#error "No ndbm.h available!"
#endif
/*[clinic input]
module dbm
class dbm.dbm "dbmobject *" "&Dbmtype"
[clinic start generated code]*/
/*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=92450564684a69a3]*/
typedef struct {
PyObject_HEAD
int di_size; /* -1 means recompute */
DBM *di_dbm;
} dbmobject;
static PyTypeObject Dbmtype;
#define is_dbmobject(v) (Py_TYPE(v) == &Dbmtype)
#define check_dbmobject_open(v) if ((v)->di_dbm == NULL) \
{ PyErr_SetString(DbmError, "DBM object has already been closed"); \
return NULL; }
static PyObject *DbmError;
/*[python input]
class dbmobject_converter(self_converter):
type = "dbmobject *"
def pre_render(self):
super().pre_render()
self.name = 'dp'
[python start generated code]*/
/*[python end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=6ad536357913879a]*/
static PyObject *
newdbmobject(const char *file, int flags, int mode)
{
dbmobject *dp;
dp = PyObject_New(dbmobject, &Dbmtype);
if (dp == NULL)
return NULL;
dp->di_size = -1;
/* See issue #19296 */
if ( (dp->di_dbm = dbm_open((char *)file, flags, mode)) == 0 ) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(DbmError);
Py_DECREF(dp);
return NULL;
}
return (PyObject *)dp;
}
/* Methods */
static void
dbm_dealloc(dbmobject *dp)
{
if ( dp->di_dbm )
dbm_close(dp->di_dbm);
PyObject_Del(dp);
}
static Py_ssize_t
dbm_length(dbmobject *dp)
{
if (dp->di_dbm == NULL) {
PyErr_SetString(DbmError, "DBM object has already been closed");
return -1;
}
if ( dp->di_size < 0 ) {
datum key;
int size;
size = 0;
for ( key=dbm_firstkey(dp->di_dbm); key.dptr;
key = dbm_nextkey(dp->di_dbm))
size++;
dp->di_size = size;
}
return dp->di_size;
}
static PyObject *
dbm_subscript(dbmobject *dp, PyObject *key)
{
datum drec, krec;
Py_ssize_t tmp_size;
if (!PyArg_Parse(key, "s#", &krec.dptr, &tmp_size) )
return NULL;
krec.dsize = tmp_size;
check_dbmobject_open(dp);
drec = dbm_fetch(dp->di_dbm, krec);
if ( drec.dptr == 0 ) {
PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_KeyError, key);
return NULL;
}
if ( dbm_error(dp->di_dbm) ) {
dbm_clearerr(dp->di_dbm);
PyErr_SetString(DbmError, "");
return NULL;
}
return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(drec.dptr, drec.dsize);
}
static int
dbm_ass_sub(dbmobject *dp, PyObject *v, PyObject *w)
{
datum krec, drec;
Py_ssize_t tmp_size;
if ( !PyArg_Parse(v, "s#", &krec.dptr, &tmp_size) ) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"dbm mappings have bytes or string keys only");
return -1;
}
krec.dsize = tmp_size;
if (dp->di_dbm == NULL) {
PyErr_SetString(DbmError, "DBM object has already been closed");
return -1;
}
dp->di_size = -1;
if (w == NULL) {
if ( dbm_delete(dp->di_dbm, krec) < 0 ) {
dbm_clearerr(dp->di_dbm);
PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_KeyError, v);
return -1;
}
} else {
if ( !PyArg_Parse(w, "s#", &drec.dptr, &tmp_size) ) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"dbm mappings have byte or string elements only");
return -1;
}
drec.dsize = tmp_size;
if ( dbm_store(dp->di_dbm, krec, drec, DBM_REPLACE) < 0 ) {
dbm_clearerr(dp->di_dbm);
PyErr_SetString(DbmError,
"cannot add item to database");
return -1;
}
}
if ( dbm_error(dp->di_dbm) ) {
dbm_clearerr(dp->di_dbm);
PyErr_SetString(DbmError, "");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static PyMappingMethods dbm_as_mapping = {
(lenfunc)dbm_length, /*mp_length*/
(binaryfunc)dbm_subscript, /*mp_subscript*/
(objobjargproc)dbm_ass_sub, /*mp_ass_subscript*/
};
static PyObject *
dbm__close(dbmobject *dp, PyObject *unused)
{
if (dp->di_dbm)
dbm_close(dp->di_dbm);
dp->di_dbm = NULL;
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
return Py_None;
}
static PyObject *
dbm_keys(dbmobject *dp, PyObject *unused)
{
PyObject *v, *item;
datum key;
int err;
check_dbmobject_open(dp);
v = PyList_New(0);
if (v == NULL)
return NULL;
for (key = dbm_firstkey(dp->di_dbm); key.dptr;
key = dbm_nextkey(dp->di_dbm)) {
item = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(key.dptr, key.dsize);
if (item == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(v);
return NULL;
}
err = PyList_Append(v, item);
Py_DECREF(item);
if (err != 0) {
Py_DECREF(v);
return NULL;
}
}
return v;
}
static int
dbm_contains(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg)
{
dbmobject *dp = (dbmobject *)self;
datum key, val;
Py_ssize_t size;
if ((dp)->di_dbm == NULL) {
PyErr_SetString(DbmError,
"DBM object has already been closed");
return -1;
}
if (PyUnicode_Check(arg)) {
key.dptr = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(arg, &size);
key.dsize = size;
if (key.dptr == NULL)
return -1;
}
else if (!PyBytes_Check(arg)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"dbm key must be bytes or string, not %.100s",
arg->ob_type->tp_name);
return -1;
}
else {
key.dptr = PyBytes_AS_STRING(arg);
key.dsize = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(arg);
}
val = dbm_fetch(dp->di_dbm, key);
return val.dptr != NULL;
}
static PySequenceMethods dbm_as_sequence = {
0, /* sq_length */
0, /* sq_concat */
0, /* sq_repeat */
0, /* sq_item */
0, /* sq_slice */
0, /* sq_ass_item */
0, /* sq_ass_slice */
dbm_contains, /* sq_contains */
0, /* sq_inplace_concat */
0, /* sq_inplace_repeat */
};
/*[clinic input]
dbm.dbm.get
self: dbmobject
key: str(length=True)
default: object = None
/
Return the value for key if present, otherwise default.
[clinic start generated code]*/
PyDoc_STRVAR(dbm_dbm_get__doc__,
"get($self, key, default=None, /)\n"
"--\n"
"\n"
"Return the value for key if present, otherwise default.");
#define DBM_DBM_GET_METHODDEF \
{"get", (PyCFunction)dbm_dbm_get, METH_VARARGS, dbm_dbm_get__doc__},
static PyObject *
dbm_dbm_get_impl(dbmobject *dp, const char *key, Py_ssize_clean_t key_length, PyObject *default_value);
static PyObject *
dbm_dbm_get(dbmobject *dp, PyObject *args)
{
PyObject *return_value = NULL;
const char *key;
Py_ssize_clean_t key_length;
PyObject *default_value = Py_None;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,
"s#|O:get",
&key, &key_length, &default_value))
goto exit;
return_value = dbm_dbm_get_impl(dp, key, key_length, default_value);
exit:
return return_value;
}
static PyObject *
dbm_dbm_get_impl(dbmobject *dp, const char *key, Py_ssize_clean_t key_length, PyObject *default_value)
/*[clinic end generated code: output=452ea11394e7e92d input=aecf5efd2f2b1a3b]*/
{
datum dbm_key, val;
dbm_key.dptr = (char *)key;
dbm_key.dsize = key_length;
check_dbmobject_open(dp);
val = dbm_fetch(dp->di_dbm, dbm_key);
if (val.dptr != NULL)
return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(val.dptr, val.dsize);
Py_INCREF(default_value);
return default_value;
}
static PyObject *
dbm_setdefault(dbmobject *dp, PyObject *args)
{
datum key, val;
PyObject *defvalue = NULL;
char *tmp_ptr;
Py_ssize_t tmp_size;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s#|O:setdefault",
&tmp_ptr, &tmp_size, &defvalue))
return NULL;
key.dptr = tmp_ptr;
key.dsize = tmp_size;
check_dbmobject_open(dp);
val = dbm_fetch(dp->di_dbm, key);
if (val.dptr != NULL)
return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(val.dptr, val.dsize);
if (defvalue == NULL) {
defvalue = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, 0);
if (defvalue == NULL)
return NULL;
val.dptr = NULL;
val.dsize = 0;
}
else {
if ( !PyArg_Parse(defvalue, "s#", &val.dptr, &tmp_size) ) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"dbm mappings have byte string elements only");
return NULL;
}
val.dsize = tmp_size;
Py_INCREF(defvalue);
}
if (dbm_store(dp->di_dbm, key, val, DBM_INSERT) < 0) {
dbm_clearerr(dp->di_dbm);
PyErr_SetString(DbmError, "cannot add item to database");
Py_DECREF(defvalue);
return NULL;
}
return defvalue;
}
static PyObject *
dbm__enter__(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
Py_INCREF(self);
return self;
}
static PyObject *
dbm__exit__(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
_Py_IDENTIFIER(close);
return _PyObject_CallMethodId(self, &PyId_close, NULL);
}
static PyMethodDef dbm_methods[] = {
{"close", (PyCFunction)dbm__close, METH_NOARGS,
"close()\nClose the database."},
{"keys", (PyCFunction)dbm_keys, METH_NOARGS,
"keys() -> list\nReturn a list of all keys in the database."},
DBM_DBM_GET_METHODDEF
{"setdefault", (PyCFunction)dbm_setdefault, METH_VARARGS,
"setdefault(key[, default]) -> value\n"
"Return the value for key if present, otherwise default. If key\n"
"is not in the database, it is inserted with default as the value."},
{"__enter__", dbm__enter__, METH_NOARGS, NULL},
{"__exit__", dbm__exit__, METH_VARARGS, NULL},
{NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
};
static PyTypeObject Dbmtype = {
PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
"_dbm.dbm",
sizeof(dbmobject),
0,
(destructor)dbm_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
0, /*tp_print*/
0, /*tp_getattr*/
0, /*tp_setattr*/
0, /*tp_reserved*/
0, /*tp_repr*/
0, /*tp_as_number*/
&dbm_as_sequence, /*tp_as_sequence*/
&dbm_as_mapping, /*tp_as_mapping*/
0, /*tp_hash*/
0, /*tp_call*/
0, /*tp_str*/
0, /*tp_getattro*/
0, /*tp_setattro*/
0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, /*tp_flags*/
0, /*tp_doc*/
0, /*tp_traverse*/
0, /*tp_clear*/
0, /*tp_richcompare*/
0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
0, /*tp_iter*/
0, /*tp_iternext*/
dbm_methods, /*tp_methods*/
};
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*[clinic input]
dbm.open as dbmopen
filename: str
The filename to open.
flags: str="r"
How to open the file. "r" for reading, "w" for writing, etc.
mode: int(py_default="0o666") = 0o666
If creating a new file, the mode bits for the new file
(e.g. os.O_RDWR).
/
Return a database object.
[clinic start generated code]*/
PyDoc_STRVAR(dbmopen__doc__,
"open($module, filename, flags=\'r\', mode=0o666, /)\n"
"--\n"
"\n"
"Return a database object.\n"
"\n"
" filename\n"
" The filename to open.\n"
" flags\n"
" How to open the file. \"r\" for reading, \"w\" for writing, etc.\n"
" mode\n"
" If creating a new file, the mode bits for the new file\n"
" (e.g. os.O_RDWR).");
#define DBMOPEN_METHODDEF \
{"open", (PyCFunction)dbmopen, METH_VARARGS, dbmopen__doc__},
static PyObject *
dbmopen_impl(PyModuleDef *module, const char *filename, const char *flags, int mode);
static PyObject *
dbmopen(PyModuleDef *module, PyObject *args)
{
PyObject *return_value = NULL;
const char *filename;
const char *flags = "r";
int mode = 438;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,
"s|si:open",
&filename, &flags, &mode))
goto exit;
return_value = dbmopen_impl(module, filename, flags, mode);
exit:
return return_value;
}
static PyObject *
dbmopen_impl(PyModuleDef *module, const char *filename, const char *flags, int mode)
/*[clinic end generated code: output=9a7b725f9c4dcec2 input=6499ab0fab1333ac]*/
{
int iflags;
if ( strcmp(flags, "r") == 0 )
iflags = O_RDONLY;
else if ( strcmp(flags, "w") == 0 )
iflags = O_RDWR;
else if ( strcmp(flags, "rw") == 0 ) /* B/W compat */
iflags = O_RDWR|O_CREAT;
else if ( strcmp(flags, "c") == 0 )
iflags = O_RDWR|O_CREAT;
else if ( strcmp(flags, "n") == 0 )
iflags = O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC;
else {
PyErr_SetString(DbmError,
"arg 2 to open should be 'r', 'w', 'c', or 'n'");
return NULL;
}
return newdbmobject(filename, iflags, mode);
}
static PyMethodDef dbmmodule_methods[] = {
DBMOPEN_METHODDEF
{ 0, 0 },
};
static struct PyModuleDef _dbmmodule = {
PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
"_dbm",
NULL,
-1,
dbmmodule_methods,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL
};
PyMODINIT_FUNC
PyInit__dbm(void) {
PyObject *m, *d, *s;
if (PyType_Ready(&Dbmtype) < 0)
return NULL;
m = PyModule_Create(&_dbmmodule);
if (m == NULL)
return NULL;
d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
if (DbmError == NULL)
DbmError = PyErr_NewException("_dbm.error",
PyExc_IOError, NULL);
s = PyUnicode_FromString(which_dbm);
if (s != NULL) {
PyDict_SetItemString(d, "library", s);
Py_DECREF(s);
}
if (DbmError != NULL)
PyDict_SetItemString(d, "error", DbmError);
if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
Py_DECREF(m);
m = NULL;
}
return m;
}