mirror of
https://github.com/python/cpython.git
synced 2024-11-30 05:15:14 +08:00
1996 lines
46 KiB
C
1996 lines
46 KiB
C
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/* Built-in functions */
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#include "Python.h"
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#include "node.h"
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#include "compile.h"
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#include "eval.h"
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#include <ctype.h>
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#ifdef RISCOS
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#include "unixstuff.h"
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#endif
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/* The default encoding used by the platform file system APIs
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Can remain NULL for all platforms that don't have such a concept
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*/
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#if defined(MS_WIN32) && defined(HAVE_USABLE_WCHAR_T)
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const char *Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding = "mbcs";
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#else
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const char *Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding = NULL; /* use default */
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#endif
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/* Forward */
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static PyObject *filterstring(PyObject *, PyObject *);
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static PyObject *filtertuple (PyObject *, PyObject *);
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static PyObject *
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builtin___import__(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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{
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char *name;
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PyObject *globals = NULL;
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PyObject *locals = NULL;
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PyObject *fromlist = NULL;
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if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|OOO:__import__",
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&name, &globals, &locals, &fromlist))
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return NULL;
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return PyImport_ImportModuleEx(name, globals, locals, fromlist);
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(import_doc,
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"__import__(name, globals, locals, fromlist) -> module\n\
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\n\
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Import a module. The globals are only used to determine the context;\n\
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they are not modified. The locals are currently unused. The fromlist\n\
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should be a list of names to emulate ``from name import ...'', or an\n\
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empty list to emulate ``import name''.\n\
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When importing a module from a package, note that __import__('A.B', ...)\n\
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returns package A when fromlist is empty, but its submodule B when\n\
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fromlist is not empty.");
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static PyObject *
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builtin_abs(PyObject *self, PyObject *v)
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{
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return PyNumber_Absolute(v);
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(abs_doc,
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"abs(number) -> number\n\
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\n\
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Return the absolute value of the argument.");
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static PyObject *
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builtin_apply(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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{
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PyObject *func, *alist = NULL, *kwdict = NULL;
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PyObject *t = NULL, *retval = NULL;
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if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|OO:apply", &func, &alist, &kwdict))
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return NULL;
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if (alist != NULL) {
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if (!PyTuple_Check(alist)) {
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if (!PySequence_Check(alist)) {
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PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
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"apply() arg 2 expect sequence, found %s",
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alist->ob_type->tp_name);
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return NULL;
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}
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t = PySequence_Tuple(alist);
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if (t == NULL)
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return NULL;
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alist = t;
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}
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}
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if (kwdict != NULL && !PyDict_Check(kwdict)) {
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PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
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"apply() arg 3 expected dictionary, found %s",
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kwdict->ob_type->tp_name);
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goto finally;
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}
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retval = PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords(func, alist, kwdict);
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finally:
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Py_XDECREF(t);
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return retval;
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(apply_doc,
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"apply(object[, args[, kwargs]]) -> value\n\
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\n\
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Call a callable object with positional arguments taken from the tuple args,\n\
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and keyword arguments taken from the optional dictionary kwargs.\n\
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Note that classes are callable, as are instances with a __call__() method.");
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static PyObject *
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builtin_buffer(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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{
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PyObject *ob;
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int offset = 0;
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int size = Py_END_OF_BUFFER;
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if ( !PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|ii:buffer", &ob, &offset, &size) )
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return NULL;
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return PyBuffer_FromObject(ob, offset, size);
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(buffer_doc,
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"buffer(object [, offset[, size]]) -> object\n\
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\n\
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Create a new buffer object which references the given object.\n\
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The buffer will reference a slice of the target object from the\n\
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start of the object (or at the specified offset). The slice will\n\
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extend to the end of the target object (or with the specified size).");
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static PyObject *
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builtin_callable(PyObject *self, PyObject *v)
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{
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return PyBool_FromLong((long)PyCallable_Check(v));
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(callable_doc,
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"callable(object) -> bool\n\
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\n\
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Return whether the object is callable (i.e., some kind of function).\n\
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Note that classes are callable, as are instances with a __call__() method.");
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static PyObject *
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builtin_filter(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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{
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PyObject *func, *seq, *result, *it;
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int len; /* guess for result list size */
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register int j;
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if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO:filter", &func, &seq))
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return NULL;
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/* Strings and tuples return a result of the same type. */
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if (PyString_Check(seq))
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return filterstring(func, seq);
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if (PyTuple_Check(seq))
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return filtertuple(func, seq);
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/* Get iterator. */
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it = PyObject_GetIter(seq);
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if (it == NULL)
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return NULL;
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/* Guess a result list size. */
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len = -1; /* unknown */
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if (PySequence_Check(seq) &&
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seq->ob_type->tp_as_sequence->sq_length) {
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len = PySequence_Size(seq);
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if (len < 0)
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PyErr_Clear();
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}
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if (len < 0)
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len = 8; /* arbitrary */
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/* Get a result list. */
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if (PyList_Check(seq) && seq->ob_refcnt == 1) {
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/* Eww - can modify the list in-place. */
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Py_INCREF(seq);
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result = seq;
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}
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else {
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result = PyList_New(len);
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if (result == NULL)
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goto Fail_it;
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}
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/* Build the result list. */
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j = 0;
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for (;;) {
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PyObject *item, *good;
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int ok;
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item = PyIter_Next(it);
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if (item == NULL) {
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if (PyErr_Occurred())
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goto Fail_result_it;
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break;
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}
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if (func == Py_None) {
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good = item;
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Py_INCREF(good);
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}
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else {
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PyObject *arg = Py_BuildValue("(O)", item);
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if (arg == NULL) {
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Py_DECREF(item);
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goto Fail_result_it;
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}
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good = PyEval_CallObject(func, arg);
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Py_DECREF(arg);
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if (good == NULL) {
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Py_DECREF(item);
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goto Fail_result_it;
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}
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}
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ok = PyObject_IsTrue(good);
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Py_DECREF(good);
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if (ok) {
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if (j < len)
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PyList_SET_ITEM(result, j, item);
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else {
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int status = PyList_Append(result, item);
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Py_DECREF(item);
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if (status < 0)
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goto Fail_result_it;
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}
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++j;
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}
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else
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Py_DECREF(item);
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}
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/* Cut back result list if len is too big. */
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if (j < len && PyList_SetSlice(result, j, len, NULL) < 0)
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goto Fail_result_it;
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Py_DECREF(it);
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return result;
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Fail_result_it:
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Py_DECREF(result);
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Fail_it:
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Py_DECREF(it);
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return NULL;
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(filter_doc,
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"filter(function or None, sequence) -> list, tuple, or string\n"
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"\n"
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"Return those items of sequence for which function(item) is true. If\n"
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"function is None, return the items that are true. If sequence is a tuple\n"
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"or string, return the same type, else return a list.");
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static PyObject *
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builtin_chr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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{
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long x;
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char s[1];
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if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "l:chr", &x))
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return NULL;
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if (x < 0 || x >= 256) {
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
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"chr() arg not in range(256)");
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return NULL;
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}
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s[0] = (char)x;
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return PyString_FromStringAndSize(s, 1);
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(chr_doc,
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"chr(i) -> character\n\
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\n\
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Return a string of one character with ordinal i; 0 <= i < 256.");
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#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
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static PyObject *
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builtin_unichr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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{
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long x;
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Py_UNICODE s[2];
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if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "l:unichr", &x))
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return NULL;
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#ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE
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if (x < 0 || x > 0x10ffff) {
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
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"unichr() arg not in range(0x110000) "
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"(wide Python build)");
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return NULL;
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}
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#else
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if (x < 0 || x > 0xffff) {
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
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"unichr() arg not in range(0x10000) "
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"(narrow Python build)");
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return NULL;
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}
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#endif
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if (x <= 0xffff) {
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/* UCS-2 character */
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s[0] = (Py_UNICODE) x;
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return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(s, 1);
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}
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else {
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#ifndef Py_UNICODE_WIDE
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/* UCS-4 character. store as two surrogate characters */
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x -= 0x10000L;
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s[0] = 0xD800 + (Py_UNICODE) (x >> 10);
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s[1] = 0xDC00 + (Py_UNICODE) (x & 0x03FF);
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return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(s, 2);
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#else
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s[0] = (Py_UNICODE)x;
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return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(s, 1);
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#endif
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}
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(unichr_doc,
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"unichr(i) -> Unicode character\n\
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\n\
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Return a Unicode string of one character with ordinal i; 0 <= i <= 0x10ffff.");
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#endif
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static PyObject *
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builtin_cmp(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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{
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PyObject *a, *b;
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int c;
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if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO:cmp", &a, &b))
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return NULL;
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if (PyObject_Cmp(a, b, &c) < 0)
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return NULL;
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return PyInt_FromLong((long)c);
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(cmp_doc,
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"cmp(x, y) -> integer\n\
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\n\
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Return negative if x<y, zero if x==y, positive if x>y.");
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static PyObject *
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builtin_coerce(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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{
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PyObject *v, *w;
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PyObject *res;
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if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO:coerce", &v, &w))
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return NULL;
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if (PyNumber_Coerce(&v, &w) < 0)
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return NULL;
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res = Py_BuildValue("(OO)", v, w);
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Py_DECREF(v);
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Py_DECREF(w);
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return res;
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(coerce_doc,
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"coerce(x, y) -> None or (x1, y1)\n\
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\n\
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When x and y can be coerced to values of the same type, return a tuple\n\
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containing the coerced values. When they can't be coerced, return None.");
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static PyObject *
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builtin_compile(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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{
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char *str;
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char *filename;
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char *startstr;
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int start;
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int dont_inherit = 0;
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int supplied_flags = 0;
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PyCompilerFlags cf;
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if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "sss|ii:compile", &str, &filename,
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&startstr, &supplied_flags, &dont_inherit))
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return NULL;
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if (strcmp(startstr, "exec") == 0)
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start = Py_file_input;
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else if (strcmp(startstr, "eval") == 0)
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start = Py_eval_input;
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else if (strcmp(startstr, "single") == 0)
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start = Py_single_input;
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else {
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
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"compile() arg 3 must be 'exec' or 'eval' or 'single'");
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return NULL;
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}
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if (supplied_flags & ~(PyCF_MASK | PyCF_MASK_OBSOLETE)) {
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
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"compile(): unrecognised flags");
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return NULL;
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}
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/* XXX Warn if (supplied_flags & PyCF_MASK_OBSOLETE) != 0? */
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cf.cf_flags = supplied_flags;
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if (!dont_inherit) {
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PyEval_MergeCompilerFlags(&cf);
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}
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return Py_CompileStringFlags(str, filename, start, &cf);
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(compile_doc,
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"compile(source, filename, mode[, flags[, dont_inherit]]) -> code object\n\
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\n\
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Compile the source string (a Python module, statement or expression)\n\
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into a code object that can be executed by the exec statement or eval().\n\
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The filename will be used for run-time error messages.\n\
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The mode must be 'exec' to compile a module, 'single' to compile a\n\
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single (interactive) statement, or 'eval' to compile an expression.\n\
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The flags argument, if present, controls which future statements influence\n\
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the compilation of the code.\n\
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The dont_inherit argument, if non-zero, stops the compilation inheriting\n\
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the effects of any future statements in effect in the code calling\n\
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compile; if absent or zero these statements do influence the compilation,\n\
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in addition to any features explicitly specified.");
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static PyObject *
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builtin_dir(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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{
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PyObject *arg = NULL;
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if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O:dir", &arg))
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return NULL;
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return PyObject_Dir(arg);
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(dir_doc,
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"dir([object]) -> list of strings\n"
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"\n"
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"Return an alphabetized list of names comprising (some of) the attributes\n"
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"of the given object, and of attributes reachable from it:\n"
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"\n"
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"No argument: the names in the current scope.\n"
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"Module object: the module attributes.\n"
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"Type or class object: its attributes, and recursively the attributes of\n"
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" its bases.\n"
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"Otherwise: its attributes, its class's attributes, and recursively the\n"
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" attributes of its class's base classes.");
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static PyObject *
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builtin_divmod(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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{
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PyObject *v, *w;
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if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO:divmod", &v, &w))
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return NULL;
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return PyNumber_Divmod(v, w);
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(divmod_doc,
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"divmod(x, y) -> (div, mod)\n\
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\n\
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Return the tuple ((x-x%y)/y, x%y). Invariant: div*y + mod == x.");
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static PyObject *
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builtin_eval(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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{
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PyObject *cmd;
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PyObject *globals = Py_None, *locals = Py_None;
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char *str;
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PyCompilerFlags cf;
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if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|O!O!:eval",
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&cmd,
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&PyDict_Type, &globals,
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&PyDict_Type, &locals))
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return NULL;
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if (globals == Py_None) {
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globals = PyEval_GetGlobals();
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if (locals == Py_None)
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locals = PyEval_GetLocals();
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}
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else if (locals == Py_None)
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locals = globals;
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if (PyDict_GetItemString(globals, "__builtins__") == NULL) {
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if (PyDict_SetItemString(globals, "__builtins__",
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PyEval_GetBuiltins()) != 0)
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return NULL;
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}
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if (PyCode_Check(cmd)) {
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if (PyCode_GetNumFree((PyCodeObject *)cmd) > 0) {
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
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"code object passed to eval() may not contain free variables");
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return NULL;
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}
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return PyEval_EvalCode((PyCodeObject *) cmd, globals, locals);
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}
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if (!PyString_Check(cmd) &&
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!PyUnicode_Check(cmd)) {
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
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"eval() arg 1 must be a string or code object");
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return NULL;
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}
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if (PyString_AsStringAndSize(cmd, &str, NULL))
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return NULL;
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while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
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str++;
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cf.cf_flags = 0;
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(void)PyEval_MergeCompilerFlags(&cf);
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return PyRun_StringFlags(str, Py_eval_input, globals, locals, &cf);
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(eval_doc,
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"eval(source[, globals[, locals]]) -> value\n\
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\n\
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Evaluate the source in the context of globals and locals.\n\
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The source may be a string representing a Python expression\n\
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or a code object as returned by compile().\n\
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The globals and locals are dictionaries, defaulting to the current\n\
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globals and locals. If only globals is given, locals defaults to it.");
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|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_execfile(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
|
|
{
|
|
char *filename;
|
|
PyObject *globals = Py_None, *locals = Py_None;
|
|
PyObject *res;
|
|
FILE* fp = NULL;
|
|
PyCompilerFlags cf;
|
|
int exists;
|
|
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|O!O!:execfile",
|
|
&filename,
|
|
&PyDict_Type, &globals,
|
|
&PyDict_Type, &locals))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
if (globals == Py_None) {
|
|
globals = PyEval_GetGlobals();
|
|
if (locals == Py_None)
|
|
locals = PyEval_GetLocals();
|
|
}
|
|
else if (locals == Py_None)
|
|
locals = globals;
|
|
if (PyDict_GetItemString(globals, "__builtins__") == NULL) {
|
|
if (PyDict_SetItemString(globals, "__builtins__",
|
|
PyEval_GetBuiltins()) != 0)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
exists = 0;
|
|
/* Test for existence or directory. */
|
|
#if defined(PLAN9)
|
|
{
|
|
Dir *d;
|
|
|
|
if ((d = dirstat(filename))!=nil) {
|
|
if(d->mode & DMDIR)
|
|
werrstr("is a directory");
|
|
else
|
|
exists = 1;
|
|
free(d);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#elif defined(RISCOS)
|
|
if (object_exists(filename)) {
|
|
if (isdir(filename))
|
|
errno = EISDIR;
|
|
else
|
|
exists = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
#else /* standard Posix */
|
|
{
|
|
struct stat s;
|
|
if (stat(filename, &s) == 0) {
|
|
if (S_ISDIR(s.st_mode))
|
|
# if defined(PY_OS2) && defined(PYCC_VACPP)
|
|
errno = EOS2ERR;
|
|
# else
|
|
errno = EISDIR;
|
|
# endif
|
|
else
|
|
exists = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (exists) {
|
|
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
|
|
fp = fopen(filename, "r" PY_STDIOTEXTMODE);
|
|
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
|
|
|
|
if (fp == NULL) {
|
|
exists = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!exists) {
|
|
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
cf.cf_flags = 0;
|
|
if (PyEval_MergeCompilerFlags(&cf))
|
|
res = PyRun_FileExFlags(fp, filename, Py_file_input, globals,
|
|
locals, 1, &cf);
|
|
else
|
|
res = PyRun_FileEx(fp, filename, Py_file_input, globals,
|
|
locals, 1);
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(execfile_doc,
|
|
"execfile(filename[, globals[, locals]])\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Read and execute a Python script from a file.\n\
|
|
The globals and locals are dictionaries, defaulting to the current\n\
|
|
globals and locals. If only globals is given, locals defaults to it.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_getattr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *v, *result, *dflt = NULL;
|
|
PyObject *name;
|
|
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO|O:getattr", &v, &name, &dflt))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
|
|
if (PyUnicode_Check(name)) {
|
|
name = _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString(name, NULL);
|
|
if (name == NULL)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (!PyString_Check(name)) {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
"attribute name must be string");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
result = PyObject_GetAttr(v, name);
|
|
if (result == NULL && dflt != NULL &&
|
|
PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError))
|
|
{
|
|
PyErr_Clear();
|
|
Py_INCREF(dflt);
|
|
result = dflt;
|
|
}
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(getattr_doc,
|
|
"getattr(object, name[, default]) -> value\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Get a named attribute from an object; getattr(x, 'y') is equivalent to x.y.\n\
|
|
When a default argument is given, it is returned when the attribute doesn't\n\
|
|
exist; without it, an exception is raised in that case.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_globals(PyObject *self)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *d;
|
|
|
|
d = PyEval_GetGlobals();
|
|
Py_INCREF(d);
|
|
return d;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(globals_doc,
|
|
"globals() -> dictionary\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Return the dictionary containing the current scope's global variables.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_hasattr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *v;
|
|
PyObject *name;
|
|
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO:hasattr", &v, &name))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
|
|
if (PyUnicode_Check(name)) {
|
|
name = _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString(name, NULL);
|
|
if (name == NULL)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (!PyString_Check(name)) {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
"attribute name must be string");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
v = PyObject_GetAttr(v, name);
|
|
if (v == NULL) {
|
|
PyErr_Clear();
|
|
Py_INCREF(Py_False);
|
|
return Py_False;
|
|
}
|
|
Py_DECREF(v);
|
|
Py_INCREF(Py_True);
|
|
return Py_True;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(hasattr_doc,
|
|
"hasattr(object, name) -> bool\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Return whether the object has an attribute with the given name.\n\
|
|
(This is done by calling getattr(object, name) and catching exceptions.)");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_id(PyObject *self, PyObject *v)
|
|
{
|
|
return PyLong_FromVoidPtr(v);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(id_doc,
|
|
"id(object) -> integer\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Return the identity of an object. This is guaranteed to be unique among\n\
|
|
simultaneously existing objects. (Hint: it's the object's memory address.)");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_map(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
|
|
{
|
|
typedef struct {
|
|
PyObject *it; /* the iterator object */
|
|
int saw_StopIteration; /* bool: did the iterator end? */
|
|
} sequence;
|
|
|
|
PyObject *func, *result;
|
|
sequence *seqs = NULL, *sqp;
|
|
int n, len;
|
|
register int i, j;
|
|
|
|
n = PyTuple_Size(args);
|
|
if (n < 2) {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
"map() requires at least two args");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func = PyTuple_GetItem(args, 0);
|
|
n--;
|
|
|
|
if (func == Py_None && n == 1) {
|
|
/* map(None, S) is the same as list(S). */
|
|
return PySequence_List(PyTuple_GetItem(args, 1));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Get space for sequence descriptors. Must NULL out the iterator
|
|
* pointers so that jumping to Fail_2 later doesn't see trash.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((seqs = PyMem_NEW(sequence, n)) == NULL) {
|
|
PyErr_NoMemory();
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
|
|
seqs[i].it = (PyObject*)NULL;
|
|
seqs[i].saw_StopIteration = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Do a first pass to obtain iterators for the arguments, and set len
|
|
* to the largest of their lengths.
|
|
*/
|
|
len = 0;
|
|
for (i = 0, sqp = seqs; i < n; ++i, ++sqp) {
|
|
PyObject *curseq;
|
|
int curlen;
|
|
|
|
/* Get iterator. */
|
|
curseq = PyTuple_GetItem(args, i+1);
|
|
sqp->it = PyObject_GetIter(curseq);
|
|
if (sqp->it == NULL) {
|
|
static char errmsg[] =
|
|
"argument %d to map() must support iteration";
|
|
char errbuf[sizeof(errmsg) + 25];
|
|
PyOS_snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), errmsg, i+2);
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, errbuf);
|
|
goto Fail_2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Update len. */
|
|
curlen = -1; /* unknown */
|
|
if (PySequence_Check(curseq) &&
|
|
curseq->ob_type->tp_as_sequence->sq_length) {
|
|
curlen = PySequence_Size(curseq);
|
|
if (curlen < 0)
|
|
PyErr_Clear();
|
|
}
|
|
if (curlen < 0)
|
|
curlen = 8; /* arbitrary */
|
|
if (curlen > len)
|
|
len = curlen;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Get space for the result list. */
|
|
if ((result = (PyObject *) PyList_New(len)) == NULL)
|
|
goto Fail_2;
|
|
|
|
/* Iterate over the sequences until all have stopped. */
|
|
for (i = 0; ; ++i) {
|
|
PyObject *alist, *item=NULL, *value;
|
|
int numactive = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (func == Py_None && n == 1)
|
|
alist = NULL;
|
|
else if ((alist = PyTuple_New(n)) == NULL)
|
|
goto Fail_1;
|
|
|
|
for (j = 0, sqp = seqs; j < n; ++j, ++sqp) {
|
|
if (sqp->saw_StopIteration) {
|
|
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
|
|
item = Py_None;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
item = PyIter_Next(sqp->it);
|
|
if (item)
|
|
++numactive;
|
|
else {
|
|
if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
|
|
Py_XDECREF(alist);
|
|
goto Fail_1;
|
|
}
|
|
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
|
|
item = Py_None;
|
|
sqp->saw_StopIteration = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (alist)
|
|
PyTuple_SET_ITEM(alist, j, item);
|
|
else
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!alist)
|
|
alist = item;
|
|
|
|
if (numactive == 0) {
|
|
Py_DECREF(alist);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (func == Py_None)
|
|
value = alist;
|
|
else {
|
|
value = PyEval_CallObject(func, alist);
|
|
Py_DECREF(alist);
|
|
if (value == NULL)
|
|
goto Fail_1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (i >= len) {
|
|
int status = PyList_Append(result, value);
|
|
Py_DECREF(value);
|
|
if (status < 0)
|
|
goto Fail_1;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (PyList_SetItem(result, i, value) < 0)
|
|
goto Fail_1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (i < len && PyList_SetSlice(result, i, len, NULL) < 0)
|
|
goto Fail_1;
|
|
|
|
goto Succeed;
|
|
|
|
Fail_1:
|
|
Py_DECREF(result);
|
|
Fail_2:
|
|
result = NULL;
|
|
Succeed:
|
|
assert(seqs);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
|
|
Py_XDECREF(seqs[i].it);
|
|
PyMem_DEL(seqs);
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(map_doc,
|
|
"map(function, sequence[, sequence, ...]) -> list\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Return a list of the results of applying the function to the items of\n\
|
|
the argument sequence(s). If more than one sequence is given, the\n\
|
|
function is called with an argument list consisting of the corresponding\n\
|
|
item of each sequence, substituting None for missing values when not all\n\
|
|
sequences have the same length. If the function is None, return a list of\n\
|
|
the items of the sequence (or a list of tuples if more than one sequence).");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_setattr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *v;
|
|
PyObject *name;
|
|
PyObject *value;
|
|
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOO:setattr", &v, &name, &value))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
if (PyObject_SetAttr(v, name, value) != 0)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
|
|
return Py_None;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(setattr_doc,
|
|
"setattr(object, name, value)\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Set a named attribute on an object; setattr(x, 'y', v) is equivalent to\n\
|
|
``x.y = v''.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_delattr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *v;
|
|
PyObject *name;
|
|
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO:delattr", &v, &name))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
if (PyObject_SetAttr(v, name, (PyObject *)NULL) != 0)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
|
|
return Py_None;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(delattr_doc,
|
|
"delattr(object, name)\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Delete a named attribute on an object; delattr(x, 'y') is equivalent to\n\
|
|
``del x.y''.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_hash(PyObject *self, PyObject *v)
|
|
{
|
|
long x;
|
|
|
|
x = PyObject_Hash(v);
|
|
if (x == -1)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
return PyInt_FromLong(x);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(hash_doc,
|
|
"hash(object) -> integer\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Return a hash value for the object. Two objects with the same value have\n\
|
|
the same hash value. The reverse is not necessarily true, but likely.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_hex(PyObject *self, PyObject *v)
|
|
{
|
|
PyNumberMethods *nb;
|
|
|
|
if ((nb = v->ob_type->tp_as_number) == NULL ||
|
|
nb->nb_hex == NULL) {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
"hex() argument can't be converted to hex");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
return (*nb->nb_hex)(v);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(hex_doc,
|
|
"hex(number) -> string\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Return the hexadecimal representation of an integer or long integer.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *builtin_raw_input(PyObject *, PyObject *);
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_input(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *line;
|
|
char *str;
|
|
PyObject *res;
|
|
PyObject *globals, *locals;
|
|
|
|
line = builtin_raw_input(self, args);
|
|
if (line == NULL)
|
|
return line;
|
|
if (!PyArg_Parse(line, "s;embedded '\\0' in input line", &str))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
|
|
str++;
|
|
globals = PyEval_GetGlobals();
|
|
locals = PyEval_GetLocals();
|
|
if (PyDict_GetItemString(globals, "__builtins__") == NULL) {
|
|
if (PyDict_SetItemString(globals, "__builtins__",
|
|
PyEval_GetBuiltins()) != 0)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
res = PyRun_String(str, Py_eval_input, globals, locals);
|
|
Py_DECREF(line);
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(input_doc,
|
|
"input([prompt]) -> value\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Equivalent to eval(raw_input(prompt)).");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_intern(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *s;
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "S:intern", &s))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
Py_INCREF(s);
|
|
PyString_InternInPlace(&s);
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(intern_doc,
|
|
"intern(string) -> string\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
``Intern'' the given string. This enters the string in the (global)\n\
|
|
table of interned strings whose purpose is to speed up dictionary lookups.\n\
|
|
Return the string itself or the previously interned string object with the\n\
|
|
same value.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_iter(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *v, *w = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|O:iter", &v, &w))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
if (w == NULL)
|
|
return PyObject_GetIter(v);
|
|
if (!PyCallable_Check(v)) {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
"iter(v, w): v must be callable");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
return PyCallIter_New(v, w);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(iter_doc,
|
|
"iter(collection) -> iterator\n\
|
|
iter(callable, sentinel) -> iterator\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Get an iterator from an object. In the first form, the argument must\n\
|
|
supply its own iterator, or be a sequence.\n\
|
|
In the second form, the callable is called until it returns the sentinel.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_len(PyObject *self, PyObject *v)
|
|
{
|
|
long res;
|
|
|
|
res = PyObject_Size(v);
|
|
if (res < 0 && PyErr_Occurred())
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
return PyInt_FromLong(res);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(len_doc,
|
|
"len(object) -> integer\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Return the number of items of a sequence or mapping.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_slice(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *start, *stop, *step;
|
|
|
|
start = stop = step = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|OO:slice", &start, &stop, &step))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* This swapping of stop and start is to maintain similarity with
|
|
range(). */
|
|
if (stop == NULL) {
|
|
stop = start;
|
|
start = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
return PySlice_New(start, stop, step);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(slice_doc,
|
|
"slice([start,] stop[, step]) -> slice object\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Create a slice object. This is used for slicing by the Numeric extensions.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_locals(PyObject *self)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *d;
|
|
|
|
d = PyEval_GetLocals();
|
|
Py_INCREF(d);
|
|
return d;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(locals_doc,
|
|
"locals() -> dictionary\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Return the dictionary containing the current scope's local variables.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
min_max(PyObject *args, int op)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *v, *w, *x, *it;
|
|
|
|
if (PyTuple_Size(args) > 1)
|
|
v = args;
|
|
else if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O:min/max", &v))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
it = PyObject_GetIter(v);
|
|
if (it == NULL)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
w = NULL; /* the result */
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
x = PyIter_Next(it);
|
|
if (x == NULL) {
|
|
if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
|
|
Py_XDECREF(w);
|
|
Py_DECREF(it);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (w == NULL)
|
|
w = x;
|
|
else {
|
|
int cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, w, op);
|
|
if (cmp > 0) {
|
|
Py_DECREF(w);
|
|
w = x;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (cmp < 0) {
|
|
Py_DECREF(x);
|
|
Py_DECREF(w);
|
|
Py_DECREF(it);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
Py_DECREF(x);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (w == NULL)
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
|
|
"min() or max() arg is an empty sequence");
|
|
Py_DECREF(it);
|
|
return w;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_min(PyObject *self, PyObject *v)
|
|
{
|
|
return min_max(v, Py_LT);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(min_doc,
|
|
"min(sequence) -> value\n\
|
|
min(a, b, c, ...) -> value\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
With a single sequence argument, return its smallest item.\n\
|
|
With two or more arguments, return the smallest argument.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_max(PyObject *self, PyObject *v)
|
|
{
|
|
return min_max(v, Py_GT);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(max_doc,
|
|
"max(sequence) -> value\n\
|
|
max(a, b, c, ...) -> value\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
With a single sequence argument, return its largest item.\n\
|
|
With two or more arguments, return the largest argument.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_oct(PyObject *self, PyObject *v)
|
|
{
|
|
PyNumberMethods *nb;
|
|
|
|
if (v == NULL || (nb = v->ob_type->tp_as_number) == NULL ||
|
|
nb->nb_oct == NULL) {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
"oct() argument can't be converted to oct");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
return (*nb->nb_oct)(v);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(oct_doc,
|
|
"oct(number) -> string\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Return the octal representation of an integer or long integer.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_ord(PyObject *self, PyObject* obj)
|
|
{
|
|
long ord;
|
|
int size;
|
|
|
|
if (PyString_Check(obj)) {
|
|
size = PyString_GET_SIZE(obj);
|
|
if (size == 1) {
|
|
ord = (long)((unsigned char)*PyString_AS_STRING(obj));
|
|
return PyInt_FromLong(ord);
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
|
|
} else if (PyUnicode_Check(obj)) {
|
|
size = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(obj);
|
|
if (size == 1) {
|
|
ord = (long)*PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(obj);
|
|
return PyInt_FromLong(ord);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
} else {
|
|
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
"ord() expected string of length 1, but " \
|
|
"%.200s found", obj->ob_type->tp_name);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
"ord() expected a character, "
|
|
"but string of length %d found",
|
|
size);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(ord_doc,
|
|
"ord(c) -> integer\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Return the integer ordinal of a one-character string.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_pow(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *v, *w, *z = Py_None;
|
|
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO|O:pow", &v, &w, &z))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
return PyNumber_Power(v, w, z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(pow_doc,
|
|
"pow(x, y[, z]) -> number\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
With two arguments, equivalent to x**y. With three arguments,\n\
|
|
equivalent to (x**y) % z, but may be more efficient (e.g. for longs).");
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Return number of items in range/xrange (lo, hi, step). step > 0
|
|
* required. Return a value < 0 if & only if the true value is too
|
|
* large to fit in a signed long.
|
|
*/
|
|
static long
|
|
get_len_of_range(long lo, long hi, long step)
|
|
{
|
|
/* -------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
If lo >= hi, the range is empty.
|
|
Else if n values are in the range, the last one is
|
|
lo + (n-1)*step, which must be <= hi-1. Rearranging,
|
|
n <= (hi - lo - 1)/step + 1, so taking the floor of the RHS gives
|
|
the proper value. Since lo < hi in this case, hi-lo-1 >= 0, so
|
|
the RHS is non-negative and so truncation is the same as the
|
|
floor. Letting M be the largest positive long, the worst case
|
|
for the RHS numerator is hi=M, lo=-M-1, and then
|
|
hi-lo-1 = M-(-M-1)-1 = 2*M. Therefore unsigned long has enough
|
|
precision to compute the RHS exactly.
|
|
---------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
long n = 0;
|
|
if (lo < hi) {
|
|
unsigned long uhi = (unsigned long)hi;
|
|
unsigned long ulo = (unsigned long)lo;
|
|
unsigned long diff = uhi - ulo - 1;
|
|
n = (long)(diff / (unsigned long)step + 1);
|
|
}
|
|
return n;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_range(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
|
|
{
|
|
long ilow = 0, ihigh = 0, istep = 1;
|
|
long bign;
|
|
int i, n;
|
|
|
|
PyObject *v;
|
|
|
|
if (PyTuple_Size(args) <= 1) {
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,
|
|
"l;range() requires 1-3 int arguments",
|
|
&ihigh))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,
|
|
"ll|l;range() requires 1-3 int arguments",
|
|
&ilow, &ihigh, &istep))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
if (istep == 0) {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "range() arg 3 must not be zero");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
if (istep > 0)
|
|
bign = get_len_of_range(ilow, ihigh, istep);
|
|
else
|
|
bign = get_len_of_range(ihigh, ilow, -istep);
|
|
n = (int)bign;
|
|
if (bign < 0 || (long)n != bign) {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
|
|
"range() result has too many items");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
v = PyList_New(n);
|
|
if (v == NULL)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
|
PyObject *w = PyInt_FromLong(ilow);
|
|
if (w == NULL) {
|
|
Py_DECREF(v);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
PyList_SET_ITEM(v, i, w);
|
|
ilow += istep;
|
|
}
|
|
return v;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(range_doc,
|
|
"range([start,] stop[, step]) -> list of integers\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Return a list containing an arithmetic progression of integers.\n\
|
|
range(i, j) returns [i, i+1, i+2, ..., j-1]; start (!) defaults to 0.\n\
|
|
When step is given, it specifies the increment (or decrement).\n\
|
|
For example, range(4) returns [0, 1, 2, 3]. The end point is omitted!\n\
|
|
These are exactly the valid indices for a list of 4 elements.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_raw_input(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *v = NULL;
|
|
PyObject *f;
|
|
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O:[raw_]input", &v))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
if (PyFile_AsFile(PySys_GetObject("stdin")) == stdin &&
|
|
PyFile_AsFile(PySys_GetObject("stdout")) == stdout &&
|
|
isatty(fileno(stdin)) && isatty(fileno(stdout))) {
|
|
PyObject *po;
|
|
char *prompt;
|
|
char *s;
|
|
PyObject *result;
|
|
if (v != NULL) {
|
|
po = PyObject_Str(v);
|
|
if (po == NULL)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
prompt = PyString_AsString(po);
|
|
if (prompt == NULL)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
po = NULL;
|
|
prompt = "";
|
|
}
|
|
s = PyOS_Readline(prompt);
|
|
Py_XDECREF(po);
|
|
if (s == NULL) {
|
|
PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
if (*s == '\0') {
|
|
PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_EOFError);
|
|
result = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
else { /* strip trailing '\n' */
|
|
size_t len = strlen(s);
|
|
if (len > INT_MAX) {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "input too long");
|
|
result = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(s, (int)(len-1));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
PyMem_FREE(s);
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
if (v != NULL) {
|
|
f = PySys_GetObject("stdout");
|
|
if (f == NULL) {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "lost sys.stdout");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
if (Py_FlushLine() != 0 ||
|
|
PyFile_WriteObject(v, f, Py_PRINT_RAW) != 0)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
f = PySys_GetObject("stdin");
|
|
if (f == NULL) {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "lost sys.stdin");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
return PyFile_GetLine(f, -1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(raw_input_doc,
|
|
"raw_input([prompt]) -> string\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Read a string from standard input. The trailing newline is stripped.\n\
|
|
If the user hits EOF (Unix: Ctl-D, Windows: Ctl-Z+Return), raise EOFError.\n\
|
|
On Unix, GNU readline is used if enabled. The prompt string, if given,\n\
|
|
is printed without a trailing newline before reading.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_reduce(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *seq, *func, *result = NULL, *it;
|
|
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO|O:reduce", &func, &seq, &result))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
if (result != NULL)
|
|
Py_INCREF(result);
|
|
|
|
it = PyObject_GetIter(seq);
|
|
if (it == NULL) {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
"reduce() arg 2 must support iteration");
|
|
Py_XDECREF(result);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((args = PyTuple_New(2)) == NULL)
|
|
goto Fail;
|
|
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
PyObject *op2;
|
|
|
|
if (args->ob_refcnt > 1) {
|
|
Py_DECREF(args);
|
|
if ((args = PyTuple_New(2)) == NULL)
|
|
goto Fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
op2 = PyIter_Next(it);
|
|
if (op2 == NULL) {
|
|
if (PyErr_Occurred())
|
|
goto Fail;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (result == NULL)
|
|
result = op2;
|
|
else {
|
|
PyTuple_SetItem(args, 0, result);
|
|
PyTuple_SetItem(args, 1, op2);
|
|
if ((result = PyEval_CallObject(func, args)) == NULL)
|
|
goto Fail;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Py_DECREF(args);
|
|
|
|
if (result == NULL)
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
"reduce() of empty sequence with no initial value");
|
|
|
|
Py_DECREF(it);
|
|
return result;
|
|
|
|
Fail:
|
|
Py_XDECREF(args);
|
|
Py_XDECREF(result);
|
|
Py_DECREF(it);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(reduce_doc,
|
|
"reduce(function, sequence[, initial]) -> value\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Apply a function of two arguments cumulatively to the items of a sequence,\n\
|
|
from left to right, so as to reduce the sequence to a single value.\n\
|
|
For example, reduce(lambda x, y: x+y, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) calculates\n\
|
|
((((1+2)+3)+4)+5). If initial is present, it is placed before the items\n\
|
|
of the sequence in the calculation, and serves as a default when the\n\
|
|
sequence is empty.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_reload(PyObject *self, PyObject *v)
|
|
{
|
|
return PyImport_ReloadModule(v);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(reload_doc,
|
|
"reload(module) -> module\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Reload the module. The module must have been successfully imported before.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_repr(PyObject *self, PyObject *v)
|
|
{
|
|
return PyObject_Repr(v);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(repr_doc,
|
|
"repr(object) -> string\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Return the canonical string representation of the object.\n\
|
|
For most object types, eval(repr(object)) == object.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_round(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
|
|
{
|
|
double x;
|
|
double f;
|
|
int ndigits = 0;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "d|i:round", &x, &ndigits))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
f = 1.0;
|
|
i = abs(ndigits);
|
|
while (--i >= 0)
|
|
f = f*10.0;
|
|
if (ndigits < 0)
|
|
x /= f;
|
|
else
|
|
x *= f;
|
|
if (x >= 0.0)
|
|
x = floor(x + 0.5);
|
|
else
|
|
x = ceil(x - 0.5);
|
|
if (ndigits < 0)
|
|
x *= f;
|
|
else
|
|
x /= f;
|
|
return PyFloat_FromDouble(x);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(round_doc,
|
|
"round(number[, ndigits]) -> floating point number\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Round a number to a given precision in decimal digits (default 0 digits).\n\
|
|
This always returns a floating point number. Precision may be negative.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_vars(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *v = NULL;
|
|
PyObject *d;
|
|
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O:vars", &v))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
if (v == NULL) {
|
|
d = PyEval_GetLocals();
|
|
if (d == NULL) {
|
|
if (!PyErr_Occurred())
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
|
|
"no locals!?");
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
Py_INCREF(d);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
d = PyObject_GetAttrString(v, "__dict__");
|
|
if (d == NULL) {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
"vars() argument must have __dict__ attribute");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return d;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(vars_doc,
|
|
"vars([object]) -> dictionary\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Without arguments, equivalent to locals().\n\
|
|
With an argument, equivalent to object.__dict__.");
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_isinstance(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *inst;
|
|
PyObject *cls;
|
|
int retval;
|
|
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO:isinstance", &inst, &cls))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
retval = PyObject_IsInstance(inst, cls);
|
|
if (retval < 0)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
return PyBool_FromLong(retval);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(isinstance_doc,
|
|
"isinstance(object, class-or-type-or-tuple) -> bool\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Return whether an object is an instance of a class or of a subclass thereof.\n\
|
|
With a type as second argument, return whether that is the object's type.\n\
|
|
The form using a tuple, isinstance(x, (A, B, ...)), is a shortcut for\n\
|
|
isinstance(x, A) or isinstance(x, B) or ... (etc.).");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
builtin_issubclass(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *derived;
|
|
PyObject *cls;
|
|
int retval;
|
|
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO:issubclass", &derived, &cls))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
retval = PyObject_IsSubclass(derived, cls);
|
|
if (retval < 0)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
return PyBool_FromLong(retval);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(issubclass_doc,
|
|
"issubclass(C, B) -> bool\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Return whether class C is a subclass (i.e., a derived class) of class B.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject*
|
|
builtin_zip(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *ret;
|
|
const int itemsize = PySequence_Length(args);
|
|
int i;
|
|
PyObject *itlist; /* tuple of iterators */
|
|
int len; /* guess at result length */
|
|
|
|
if (itemsize < 1) {
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
"zip() requires at least one sequence");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
/* args must be a tuple */
|
|
assert(PyTuple_Check(args));
|
|
|
|
/* Guess at result length: the shortest of the input lengths.
|
|
If some argument refuses to say, we refuse to guess too, lest
|
|
an argument like xrange(sys.maxint) lead us astray.*/
|
|
len = -1; /* unknown */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < itemsize; ++i) {
|
|
PyObject *item = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, i);
|
|
int thislen = PySequence_Length(item);
|
|
if (thislen < 0) {
|
|
PyErr_Clear();
|
|
len = -1;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (len < 0 || thislen < len)
|
|
len = thislen;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* allocate result list */
|
|
if (len < 0)
|
|
len = 10; /* arbitrary */
|
|
if ((ret = PyList_New(len)) == NULL)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* obtain iterators */
|
|
itlist = PyTuple_New(itemsize);
|
|
if (itlist == NULL)
|
|
goto Fail_ret;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < itemsize; ++i) {
|
|
PyObject *item = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, i);
|
|
PyObject *it = PyObject_GetIter(item);
|
|
if (it == NULL) {
|
|
if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError))
|
|
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
"zip argument #%d must support iteration",
|
|
i+1);
|
|
goto Fail_ret_itlist;
|
|
}
|
|
PyTuple_SET_ITEM(itlist, i, it);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* build result into ret list */
|
|
for (i = 0; ; ++i) {
|
|
int j;
|
|
PyObject *next = PyTuple_New(itemsize);
|
|
if (!next)
|
|
goto Fail_ret_itlist;
|
|
|
|
for (j = 0; j < itemsize; j++) {
|
|
PyObject *it = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(itlist, j);
|
|
PyObject *item = PyIter_Next(it);
|
|
if (!item) {
|
|
if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
|
|
Py_DECREF(ret);
|
|
ret = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
Py_DECREF(next);
|
|
Py_DECREF(itlist);
|
|
goto Done;
|
|
}
|
|
PyTuple_SET_ITEM(next, j, item);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (i < len)
|
|
PyList_SET_ITEM(ret, i, next);
|
|
else {
|
|
int status = PyList_Append(ret, next);
|
|
Py_DECREF(next);
|
|
++len;
|
|
if (status < 0)
|
|
goto Fail_ret_itlist;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Done:
|
|
if (ret != NULL && i < len) {
|
|
/* The list is too big. */
|
|
if (PyList_SetSlice(ret, i, len, NULL) < 0)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
Fail_ret_itlist:
|
|
Py_DECREF(itlist);
|
|
Fail_ret:
|
|
Py_DECREF(ret);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(zip_doc,
|
|
"zip(seq1 [, seq2 [...]]) -> [(seq1[0], seq2[0] ...), (...)]\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Return a list of tuples, where each tuple contains the i-th element\n\
|
|
from each of the argument sequences. The returned list is truncated\n\
|
|
in length to the length of the shortest argument sequence.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyMethodDef builtin_methods[] = {
|
|
{"__import__", builtin___import__, METH_VARARGS, import_doc},
|
|
{"abs", builtin_abs, METH_O, abs_doc},
|
|
{"apply", builtin_apply, METH_VARARGS, apply_doc},
|
|
{"buffer", builtin_buffer, METH_VARARGS, buffer_doc},
|
|
{"callable", builtin_callable, METH_O, callable_doc},
|
|
{"chr", builtin_chr, METH_VARARGS, chr_doc},
|
|
{"cmp", builtin_cmp, METH_VARARGS, cmp_doc},
|
|
{"coerce", builtin_coerce, METH_VARARGS, coerce_doc},
|
|
{"compile", builtin_compile, METH_VARARGS, compile_doc},
|
|
{"delattr", builtin_delattr, METH_VARARGS, delattr_doc},
|
|
{"dir", builtin_dir, METH_VARARGS, dir_doc},
|
|
{"divmod", builtin_divmod, METH_VARARGS, divmod_doc},
|
|
{"eval", builtin_eval, METH_VARARGS, eval_doc},
|
|
{"execfile", builtin_execfile, METH_VARARGS, execfile_doc},
|
|
{"filter", builtin_filter, METH_VARARGS, filter_doc},
|
|
{"getattr", builtin_getattr, METH_VARARGS, getattr_doc},
|
|
{"globals", (PyCFunction)builtin_globals, METH_NOARGS, globals_doc},
|
|
{"hasattr", builtin_hasattr, METH_VARARGS, hasattr_doc},
|
|
{"hash", builtin_hash, METH_O, hash_doc},
|
|
{"hex", builtin_hex, METH_O, hex_doc},
|
|
{"id", builtin_id, METH_O, id_doc},
|
|
{"input", builtin_input, METH_VARARGS, input_doc},
|
|
{"intern", builtin_intern, METH_VARARGS, intern_doc},
|
|
{"isinstance", builtin_isinstance, METH_VARARGS, isinstance_doc},
|
|
{"issubclass", builtin_issubclass, METH_VARARGS, issubclass_doc},
|
|
{"iter", builtin_iter, METH_VARARGS, iter_doc},
|
|
{"len", builtin_len, METH_O, len_doc},
|
|
{"locals", (PyCFunction)builtin_locals, METH_NOARGS, locals_doc},
|
|
{"map", builtin_map, METH_VARARGS, map_doc},
|
|
{"max", builtin_max, METH_VARARGS, max_doc},
|
|
{"min", builtin_min, METH_VARARGS, min_doc},
|
|
{"oct", builtin_oct, METH_O, oct_doc},
|
|
{"ord", builtin_ord, METH_O, ord_doc},
|
|
{"pow", builtin_pow, METH_VARARGS, pow_doc},
|
|
{"range", builtin_range, METH_VARARGS, range_doc},
|
|
{"raw_input", builtin_raw_input, METH_VARARGS, raw_input_doc},
|
|
{"reduce", builtin_reduce, METH_VARARGS, reduce_doc},
|
|
{"reload", builtin_reload, METH_O, reload_doc},
|
|
{"repr", builtin_repr, METH_O, repr_doc},
|
|
{"round", builtin_round, METH_VARARGS, round_doc},
|
|
{"setattr", builtin_setattr, METH_VARARGS, setattr_doc},
|
|
{"slice", builtin_slice, METH_VARARGS, slice_doc},
|
|
#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
|
|
{"unichr", builtin_unichr, METH_VARARGS, unichr_doc},
|
|
#endif
|
|
{"vars", builtin_vars, METH_VARARGS, vars_doc},
|
|
{"zip", builtin_zip, METH_VARARGS, zip_doc},
|
|
{NULL, NULL},
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(builtin_doc,
|
|
"Built-in functions, exceptions, and other objects.\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
Noteworthy: None is the `nil' object; Ellipsis represents `...' in slices.");
|
|
|
|
PyObject *
|
|
_PyBuiltin_Init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *mod, *dict, *debug;
|
|
mod = Py_InitModule4("__builtin__", builtin_methods,
|
|
builtin_doc, (PyObject *)NULL,
|
|
PYTHON_API_VERSION);
|
|
if (mod == NULL)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
dict = PyModule_GetDict(mod);
|
|
|
|
#define SETBUILTIN(NAME, OBJECT) \
|
|
if (PyDict_SetItemString(dict, NAME, (PyObject *)OBJECT) < 0) \
|
|
return NULL
|
|
|
|
SETBUILTIN("None", Py_None);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("Ellipsis", Py_Ellipsis);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("NotImplemented", Py_NotImplemented);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("False", Py_False);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("True", Py_True);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("basestring", &PyBaseString_Type);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("bool", &PyBool_Type);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("classmethod", &PyClassMethod_Type);
|
|
#ifndef WITHOUT_COMPLEX
|
|
SETBUILTIN("complex", &PyComplex_Type);
|
|
#endif
|
|
SETBUILTIN("dict", &PyDict_Type);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("enumerate", &PyEnum_Type);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("float", &PyFloat_Type);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("property", &PyProperty_Type);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("int", &PyInt_Type);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("list", &PyList_Type);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("long", &PyLong_Type);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("object", &PyBaseObject_Type);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("staticmethod", &PyStaticMethod_Type);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("str", &PyString_Type);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("super", &PySuper_Type);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("tuple", &PyTuple_Type);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("type", &PyType_Type);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("xrange", &PyRange_Type);
|
|
|
|
/* Note that open() is just an alias of file(). */
|
|
SETBUILTIN("open", &PyFile_Type);
|
|
SETBUILTIN("file", &PyFile_Type);
|
|
#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
|
|
SETBUILTIN("unicode", &PyUnicode_Type);
|
|
#endif
|
|
debug = PyBool_FromLong(Py_OptimizeFlag == 0);
|
|
if (PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "__debug__", debug) < 0) {
|
|
Py_XDECREF(debug);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
Py_XDECREF(debug);
|
|
|
|
return mod;
|
|
#undef SETBUILTIN
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Helper for filter(): filter a tuple through a function */
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
filtertuple(PyObject *func, PyObject *tuple)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *result;
|
|
register int i, j;
|
|
int len = PyTuple_Size(tuple);
|
|
|
|
if (len == 0) {
|
|
Py_INCREF(tuple);
|
|
return tuple;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((result = PyTuple_New(len)) == NULL)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
for (i = j = 0; i < len; ++i) {
|
|
PyObject *item, *good;
|
|
int ok;
|
|
|
|
if ((item = PyTuple_GetItem(tuple, i)) == NULL)
|
|
goto Fail_1;
|
|
if (func == Py_None) {
|
|
Py_INCREF(item);
|
|
good = item;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PyObject *arg = Py_BuildValue("(O)", item);
|
|
if (arg == NULL)
|
|
goto Fail_1;
|
|
good = PyEval_CallObject(func, arg);
|
|
Py_DECREF(arg);
|
|
if (good == NULL)
|
|
goto Fail_1;
|
|
}
|
|
ok = PyObject_IsTrue(good);
|
|
Py_DECREF(good);
|
|
if (ok) {
|
|
Py_INCREF(item);
|
|
if (PyTuple_SetItem(result, j++, item) < 0)
|
|
goto Fail_1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (_PyTuple_Resize(&result, j) < 0)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
|
|
Fail_1:
|
|
Py_DECREF(result);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Helper for filter(): filter a string through a function */
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
filterstring(PyObject *func, PyObject *strobj)
|
|
{
|
|
PyObject *result;
|
|
register int i, j;
|
|
int len = PyString_Size(strobj);
|
|
|
|
if (func == Py_None) {
|
|
/* No character is ever false -- share input string */
|
|
Py_INCREF(strobj);
|
|
return strobj;
|
|
}
|
|
if ((result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len)) == NULL)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
for (i = j = 0; i < len; ++i) {
|
|
PyObject *item, *arg, *good;
|
|
int ok;
|
|
|
|
item = (*strobj->ob_type->tp_as_sequence->sq_item)(strobj, i);
|
|
if (item == NULL)
|
|
goto Fail_1;
|
|
arg = Py_BuildValue("(O)", item);
|
|
if (arg == NULL) {
|
|
Py_DECREF(item);
|
|
goto Fail_1;
|
|
}
|
|
good = PyEval_CallObject(func, arg);
|
|
Py_DECREF(arg);
|
|
if (good == NULL) {
|
|
Py_DECREF(item);
|
|
goto Fail_1;
|
|
}
|
|
ok = PyObject_IsTrue(good);
|
|
Py_DECREF(good);
|
|
if (ok)
|
|
PyString_AS_STRING((PyStringObject *)result)[j++] =
|
|
PyString_AS_STRING((PyStringObject *)item)[0];
|
|
Py_DECREF(item);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (j < len)
|
|
_PyString_Resize(&result, j);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
|
|
Fail_1:
|
|
Py_DECREF(result);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|