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198 lines
4.7 KiB
Python
198 lines
4.7 KiB
Python
#
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# Instant Python
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# $Id$
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#
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# tk common file dialogues
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#
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# this module provides interfaces to the native file dialogues
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# available in Tk 4.2 and newer, and the directory dialogue available
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# in Tk 8.3 and newer.
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#
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# written by Fredrik Lundh, May 1997.
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#
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#
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# options (all have default values):
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#
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# - defaultextension: added to filename if not explicitly given
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#
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# - filetypes: sequence of (label, pattern) tuples. the same pattern
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# may occur with several patterns. use "*" as pattern to indicate
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# all files.
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#
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# - initialdir: initial directory. preserved by dialog instance.
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#
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# - initialfile: initial file (ignored by the open dialog). preserved
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# by dialog instance.
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#
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# - parent: which window to place the dialog on top of
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#
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# - title: dialog title
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#
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# - multiple: if true user may select more than one file
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#
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# options for the directory chooser:
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#
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# - initialdir, parent, title: see above
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#
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# - mustexist: if true, user must pick an existing directory
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#
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#
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from tkCommonDialog import Dialog
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class _Dialog(Dialog):
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def _fixoptions(self):
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try:
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# make sure "filetypes" is a tuple
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self.options["filetypes"] = tuple(self.options["filetypes"])
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except KeyError:
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pass
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def _fixresult(self, widget, result):
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if result:
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# keep directory and filename until next time
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import os
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# convert Tcl path objects to strings
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try:
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result = result.string
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except AttributeError:
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# it already is a string
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pass
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path, file = os.path.split(result)
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self.options["initialdir"] = path
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self.options["initialfile"] = file
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self.filename = result # compatibility
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return result
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#
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# file dialogs
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class Open(_Dialog):
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"Ask for a filename to open"
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command = "tk_getOpenFile"
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class SaveAs(_Dialog):
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"Ask for a filename to save as"
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command = "tk_getSaveFile"
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# the directory dialog has its own _fix routines.
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class Directory(Dialog):
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"Ask for a directory"
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command = "tk_chooseDirectory"
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def _fixresult(self, widget, result):
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if result:
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# keep directory until next time
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self.options["initialdir"] = result
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self.directory = result # compatibility
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return result
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#
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# convenience stuff
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def askopenfilename(**options):
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"Ask for a filename to open"
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return Open(**options).show()
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def asksaveasfilename(**options):
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"Ask for a filename to save as"
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return SaveAs(**options).show()
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def askopenfilenames(**options):
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"""Ask for multiple filenames to open
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Returns a list of filenames or empty list if
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cancel button selected
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"""
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options["multiple"]=1
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files=Open(**options).show()
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return files.split()
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# FIXME: are the following perhaps a bit too convenient?
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def askopenfile(mode = "r", **options):
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"Ask for a filename to open, and returned the opened file"
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filename = Open(**options).show()
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if filename:
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return open(filename, mode)
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return None
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def askopenfiles(mode = "r", **options):
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"""Ask for multiple filenames and return the open file
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objects
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returns a list of open file objects or an empty list if
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cancel selected
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"""
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files = askopenfilenames(**options)
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if files:
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ofiles=[]
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for filename in files:
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ofiles.append(open(filename, mode))
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files=ofiles
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return files
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def asksaveasfile(mode = "w", **options):
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"Ask for a filename to save as, and returned the opened file"
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filename = SaveAs(**options).show()
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if filename:
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return open(filename, mode)
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return None
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def askdirectory (**options):
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"Ask for a directory, and return the file name"
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return Directory(**options).show()
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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# test stuff
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# Since the file name may contain non-ASCII characters, we need
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# to find an encoding that likely supports the file name, and
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# displays correctly on the terminal.
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# Start off with UTF-8
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enc = "utf-8"
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import sys
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# See whether CODESET is defined
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try:
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import locale
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locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL,'')
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enc = locale.nl_langinfo(locale.CODESET)
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except (ImportError, AttributeError):
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pass
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# dialog for openening files
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openfilename=askopenfilename(filetypes=[("all files", "*")])
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try:
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fp=open(openfilename,"r")
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fp.close()
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except:
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print "Could not open File: "
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print sys.exc_info()[1]
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print "open", openfilename.encode(enc)
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# dialog for saving files
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saveasfilename=asksaveasfilename()
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print "saveas", saveasfilename.encode(enc)
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