cpython/Lib/test/test_dict.py
Guido van Rossum 58da931da9 Merged revisions 58886-58929 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk

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  r58892 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-11-06 15:32:56 -0800 (Tue, 06 Nov 2007) | 2 lines

  Add missing "return NULL" in overflow check in PyObject_Repr().
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  r58893 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-11-06 17:13:09 -0800 (Tue, 06 Nov 2007) | 1 line

  Fix marshal's incorrect handling of subclasses of builtin types (backport candidate).
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  r58895 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-11-06 18:26:17 -0800 (Tue, 06 Nov 2007) | 1 line

  Optimize dict.fromkeys() with dict inputs.  Useful for resetting bag/muliset counts for example.
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  r58896 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-11-06 18:45:46 -0800 (Tue, 06 Nov 2007) | 1 line

  Add build option for faster loop execution.
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  r58900 | nick.coghlan | 2007-11-07 03:57:51 -0800 (Wed, 07 Nov 2007) | 1 line

  Add missing NEWS entry
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  r58905 | christian.heimes | 2007-11-07 09:50:54 -0800 (Wed, 07 Nov 2007) | 1 line

  Backported fix for bug #1392 from py3k branch r58903.
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  r58906 | christian.heimes | 2007-11-07 10:30:22 -0800 (Wed, 07 Nov 2007) | 1 line

  Backport of Guido's review of my patch.
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  r58908 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-11-07 18:52:43 -0800 (Wed, 07 Nov 2007) | 1 line

  Add set.isdisjoint()
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  r58915 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-11-08 10:47:51 -0800 (Thu, 08 Nov 2007) | 1 line

  Reposition the decref (spotted by eagle-eye norwitz).
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  r58920 | georg.brandl | 2007-11-09 04:31:43 -0800 (Fri, 09 Nov 2007) | 2 lines

  Fix seealso link to sets docs. Do not merge to Py3k.
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  r58921 | georg.brandl | 2007-11-09 05:08:48 -0800 (Fri, 09 Nov 2007) | 2 lines

  Fix misleading example.
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  r58923 | georg.brandl | 2007-11-09 09:33:23 -0800 (Fri, 09 Nov 2007) | 3 lines

  Correct a comment about testing methods - nowadays most
  tests don't run directly on import.
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  r58924 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-11-09 14:56:30 -0800 (Fri, 09 Nov 2007) | 2 lines

  Add Amaury Forgeot d'Arc.
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  r58925 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-11-09 15:14:44 -0800 (Fri, 09 Nov 2007) | 1 line

  Optimize common case for dict.fromkeys().
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  r58927 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-11-09 17:54:03 -0800 (Fri, 09 Nov 2007) | 1 line

  Use a freelist to speed-up block allocation and deallocation in collections.deque().
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  r58929 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-11-10 14:12:24 -0800 (Sat, 10 Nov 2007) | 3 lines

  Issue 1416.  Add getter, setter, deleter methods to properties that can be
  used as decorators to create fully-populated properties.
........
2007-11-10 23:39:45 +00:00

659 lines
20 KiB
Python

import unittest
from test import test_support
import sys, UserDict
class DictTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_constructor(self):
# calling built-in types without argument must return empty
self.assertEqual(dict(), {})
self.assert_(dict() is not {})
def test_bool(self):
self.assert_(not {})
self.assert_({1: 2})
self.assert_(bool({}) is False)
self.assert_(bool({1: 2}) is True)
def test_keys(self):
d = {}
self.assertEqual(set(d.keys()), set())
d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
k = d.keys()
self.assert_('a' in d)
self.assert_('b' in d)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.keys, None)
def test_values(self):
d = {}
self.assertEqual(set(d.values()), set())
d = {1:2}
self.assertEqual(set(d.values()), {2})
self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.values, None)
def test_items(self):
d = {}
self.assertEqual(set(d.items()), set())
d = {1:2}
self.assertEqual(set(d.items()), {(1, 2)})
self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.items, None)
def test_contains(self):
d = {}
self.assert_(not ('a' in d))
self.assert_('a' not in d)
d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
self.assert_('a' in d)
self.assert_('b' in d)
self.assert_('c' not in d)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.__contains__)
def test_len(self):
d = {}
self.assertEqual(len(d), 0)
d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
self.assertEqual(len(d), 2)
def test_getitem(self):
d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
self.assertEqual(d['a'], 1)
self.assertEqual(d['b'], 2)
d['c'] = 3
d['a'] = 4
self.assertEqual(d['c'], 3)
self.assertEqual(d['a'], 4)
del d['b']
self.assertEqual(d, {'a': 4, 'c': 3})
self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.__getitem__)
class BadEq(object):
def __eq__(self, other):
raise Exc()
def __hash__(self):
return 24
d = {}
d[BadEq()] = 42
self.assertRaises(KeyError, d.__getitem__, 23)
class Exc(Exception): pass
class BadHash(object):
fail = False
def __hash__(self):
if self.fail:
raise Exc()
else:
return 42
x = BadHash()
d[x] = 42
x.fail = True
self.assertRaises(Exc, d.__getitem__, x)
def test_clear(self):
d = {1:1, 2:2, 3:3}
d.clear()
self.assertEqual(d, {})
self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.clear, None)
def test_update(self):
d = {}
d.update({1:100})
d.update({2:20})
d.update({1:1, 2:2, 3:3})
self.assertEqual(d, {1:1, 2:2, 3:3})
d.update()
self.assertEqual(d, {1:1, 2:2, 3:3})
self.assertRaises((TypeError, AttributeError), d.update, None)
class SimpleUserDict:
def __init__(self):
self.d = {1:1, 2:2, 3:3}
def keys(self):
return self.d.keys()
def __getitem__(self, i):
return self.d[i]
d.clear()
d.update(SimpleUserDict())
self.assertEqual(d, {1:1, 2:2, 3:3})
class Exc(Exception): pass
d.clear()
class FailingUserDict:
def keys(self):
raise Exc
self.assertRaises(Exc, d.update, FailingUserDict())
class FailingUserDict:
def keys(self):
class BogonIter:
def __init__(self):
self.i = 1
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
if self.i:
self.i = 0
return 'a'
raise Exc
return BogonIter()
def __getitem__(self, key):
return key
self.assertRaises(Exc, d.update, FailingUserDict())
class FailingUserDict:
def keys(self):
class BogonIter:
def __init__(self):
self.i = ord('a')
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
if self.i <= ord('z'):
rtn = chr(self.i)
self.i += 1
return rtn
raise StopIteration
return BogonIter()
def __getitem__(self, key):
raise Exc
self.assertRaises(Exc, d.update, FailingUserDict())
class badseq(object):
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
raise Exc()
self.assertRaises(Exc, {}.update, badseq())
self.assertRaises(ValueError, {}.update, [(1, 2, 3)])
# SF #1615701: make d.update(m) honor __getitem__() and keys() in dict subclasses
class KeyUpperDict(dict):
def __getitem__(self, key):
return key.upper()
d.clear()
d.update(KeyUpperDict.fromkeys('abc'))
self.assertEqual(d, {'a':'A', 'b':'B', 'c':'C'})
def test_fromkeys(self):
self.assertEqual(dict.fromkeys('abc'), {'a':None, 'b':None, 'c':None})
d = {}
self.assert_(not(d.fromkeys('abc') is d))
self.assertEqual(d.fromkeys('abc'), {'a':None, 'b':None, 'c':None})
self.assertEqual(d.fromkeys((4,5),0), {4:0, 5:0})
self.assertEqual(d.fromkeys([]), {})
def g():
yield 1
self.assertEqual(d.fromkeys(g()), {1:None})
self.assertRaises(TypeError, {}.fromkeys, 3)
class dictlike(dict): pass
self.assertEqual(dictlike.fromkeys('a'), {'a':None})
self.assertEqual(dictlike().fromkeys('a'), {'a':None})
self.assert_(type(dictlike.fromkeys('a')) is dictlike)
self.assert_(type(dictlike().fromkeys('a')) is dictlike)
class mydict(dict):
def __new__(cls):
return UserDict.UserDict()
ud = mydict.fromkeys('ab')
self.assertEqual(ud, {'a':None, 'b':None})
self.assert_(isinstance(ud, UserDict.UserDict))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dict.fromkeys)
class Exc(Exception): pass
class baddict1(dict):
def __init__(self):
raise Exc()
self.assertRaises(Exc, baddict1.fromkeys, [1])
class BadSeq(object):
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
raise Exc()
self.assertRaises(Exc, dict.fromkeys, BadSeq())
class baddict2(dict):
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
raise Exc()
self.assertRaises(Exc, baddict2.fromkeys, [1])
# test fast path for dictionary inputs
d = dict(zip(range(6), range(6)))
self.assertEqual(dict.fromkeys(d, 0), dict(zip(range(6), [0]*6)))
def test_copy(self):
d = {1:1, 2:2, 3:3}
self.assertEqual(d.copy(), {1:1, 2:2, 3:3})
self.assertEqual({}.copy(), {})
self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.copy, None)
def test_get(self):
d = {}
self.assert_(d.get('c') is None)
self.assertEqual(d.get('c', 3), 3)
d = {'a' : 1, 'b' : 2}
self.assert_(d.get('c') is None)
self.assertEqual(d.get('c', 3), 3)
self.assertEqual(d.get('a'), 1)
self.assertEqual(d.get('a', 3), 1)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.get)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.get, None, None, None)
def test_setdefault(self):
# dict.setdefault()
d = {}
self.assert_(d.setdefault('key0') is None)
d.setdefault('key0', [])
self.assert_(d.setdefault('key0') is None)
d.setdefault('key', []).append(3)
self.assertEqual(d['key'][0], 3)
d.setdefault('key', []).append(4)
self.assertEqual(len(d['key']), 2)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.setdefault)
class Exc(Exception): pass
class BadHash(object):
fail = False
def __hash__(self):
if self.fail:
raise Exc()
else:
return 42
x = BadHash()
d[x] = 42
x.fail = True
self.assertRaises(Exc, d.setdefault, x, [])
def test_popitem(self):
# dict.popitem()
for copymode in -1, +1:
# -1: b has same structure as a
# +1: b is a.copy()
for log2size in range(12):
size = 2**log2size
a = {}
b = {}
for i in range(size):
a[repr(i)] = i
if copymode < 0:
b[repr(i)] = i
if copymode > 0:
b = a.copy()
for i in range(size):
ka, va = ta = a.popitem()
self.assertEqual(va, int(ka))
kb, vb = tb = b.popitem()
self.assertEqual(vb, int(kb))
self.assert_(not(copymode < 0 and ta != tb))
self.assert_(not a)
self.assert_(not b)
d = {}
self.assertRaises(KeyError, d.popitem)
def test_pop(self):
# Tests for pop with specified key
d = {}
k, v = 'abc', 'def'
d[k] = v
self.assertRaises(KeyError, d.pop, 'ghi')
self.assertEqual(d.pop(k), v)
self.assertEqual(len(d), 0)
self.assertRaises(KeyError, d.pop, k)
# verify longs/ints get same value when key > 32 bits (for 64-bit archs)
# see SF bug #689659
x = 4503599627370496
y = 4503599627370496
h = {x: 'anything', y: 'something else'}
self.assertEqual(h[x], h[y])
self.assertEqual(d.pop(k, v), v)
d[k] = v
self.assertEqual(d.pop(k, 1), v)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.pop)
class Exc(Exception): pass
class BadHash(object):
fail = False
def __hash__(self):
if self.fail:
raise Exc()
else:
return 42
x = BadHash()
d[x] = 42
x.fail = True
self.assertRaises(Exc, d.pop, x)
def test_mutatingiteration(self):
d = {}
d[1] = 1
try:
for i in d:
d[i+1] = 1
except RuntimeError:
pass
else:
self.fail("changing dict size during iteration doesn't raise Error")
def test_repr(self):
d = {}
self.assertEqual(repr(d), '{}')
d[1] = 2
self.assertEqual(repr(d), '{1: 2}')
d = {}
d[1] = d
self.assertEqual(repr(d), '{1: {...}}')
class Exc(Exception): pass
class BadRepr(object):
def __repr__(self):
raise Exc()
d = {1: BadRepr()}
self.assertRaises(Exc, repr, d)
def test_eq(self):
self.assertEqual({}, {})
self.assertEqual({1: 2}, {1: 2})
class Exc(Exception): pass
class BadCmp(object):
def __eq__(self, other):
raise Exc()
def __hash__(self):
return 1
d1 = {BadCmp(): 1}
d2 = {1: 1}
try:
d1 == d2
except Exc:
pass
else:
self.fail("< didn't raise Exc")
def test_keys_contained(self):
self.helper_keys_contained(lambda x: x.keys())
self.helper_keys_contained(lambda x: x.items())
def helper_keys_contained(self, fn):
# Test rich comparisons against dict key views, which should behave the
# same as sets.
empty = fn(dict())
empty2 = fn(dict())
smaller = fn({1:1, 2:2})
larger = fn({1:1, 2:2, 3:3})
larger2 = fn({1:1, 2:2, 3:3})
larger3 = fn({4:1, 2:2, 3:3})
self.assertTrue(smaller < larger)
self.assertTrue(smaller <= larger)
self.assertTrue(larger > smaller)
self.assertTrue(larger >= smaller)
self.assertFalse(smaller >= larger)
self.assertFalse(smaller > larger)
self.assertFalse(larger <= smaller)
self.assertFalse(larger < smaller)
self.assertFalse(smaller < larger3)
self.assertFalse(smaller <= larger3)
self.assertFalse(larger3 > smaller)
self.assertFalse(larger3 >= smaller)
# Inequality strictness
self.assertTrue(larger2 >= larger)
self.assertTrue(larger2 <= larger)
self.assertFalse(larger2 > larger)
self.assertFalse(larger2 < larger)
self.assertTrue(larger == larger2)
self.assertTrue(smaller != larger)
# There is an optimization on the zero-element case.
self.assertTrue(empty == empty2)
self.assertFalse(empty != empty2)
self.assertFalse(empty == smaller)
self.assertTrue(empty != smaller)
# With the same size, an elementwise compare happens
self.assertTrue(larger != larger3)
self.assertFalse(larger == larger3)
def test_errors_in_view_containment_check(self):
class C:
def __eq__(self, other):
raise RuntimeError
d1 = {1: C()}
d2 = {1: C()}
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, lambda: d1.items() == d2.items())
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, lambda: d1.items() != d2.items())
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, lambda: d1.items() <= d2.items())
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, lambda: d1.items() >= d2.items())
d3 = {1: C(), 2: C()}
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, lambda: d2.items() < d3.items())
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, lambda: d3.items() > d2.items())
def test_dictview_set_operations_on_keys(self):
k1 = {1:1, 2:2}.keys()
k2 = {1:1, 2:2, 3:3}.keys()
k3 = {4:4}.keys()
self.assertEquals(k1 - k2, set())
self.assertEquals(k1 - k3, {1,2})
self.assertEquals(k2 - k1, {3})
self.assertEquals(k3 - k1, {4})
self.assertEquals(k1 & k2, {1,2})
self.assertEquals(k1 & k3, set())
self.assertEquals(k1 | k2, {1,2,3})
self.assertEquals(k1 ^ k2, {3})
self.assertEquals(k1 ^ k3, {1,2,4})
def test_dictview_set_operations_on_items(self):
k1 = {1:1, 2:2}.items()
k2 = {1:1, 2:2, 3:3}.items()
k3 = {4:4}.items()
self.assertEquals(k1 - k2, set())
self.assertEquals(k1 - k3, {(1,1), (2,2)})
self.assertEquals(k2 - k1, {(3,3)})
self.assertEquals(k3 - k1, {(4,4)})
self.assertEquals(k1 & k2, {(1,1), (2,2)})
self.assertEquals(k1 & k3, set())
self.assertEquals(k1 | k2, {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3)})
self.assertEquals(k1 ^ k2, {(3,3)})
self.assertEquals(k1 ^ k3, {(1,1), (2,2), (4,4)})
def test_dictview_mixed_set_operations(self):
# Just a few for .keys()
self.assertTrue({1:1}.keys() == {1})
self.assertTrue({1} == {1:1}.keys())
self.assertEquals({1:1}.keys() | {2}, {1, 2})
self.assertEquals({2} | {1:1}.keys(), {1, 2})
# And a few for .items()
self.assertTrue({1:1}.items() == {(1,1)})
self.assertTrue({(1,1)} == {1:1}.items())
self.assertEquals({1:1}.items() | {2}, {(1,1), 2})
self.assertEquals({2} | {1:1}.items(), {(1,1), 2})
def test_missing(self):
# Make sure dict doesn't have a __missing__ method
self.assertEqual(hasattr(dict, "__missing__"), False)
self.assertEqual(hasattr({}, "__missing__"), False)
# Test several cases:
# (D) subclass defines __missing__ method returning a value
# (E) subclass defines __missing__ method raising RuntimeError
# (F) subclass sets __missing__ instance variable (no effect)
# (G) subclass doesn't define __missing__ at a all
class D(dict):
def __missing__(self, key):
return 42
d = D({1: 2, 3: 4})
self.assertEqual(d[1], 2)
self.assertEqual(d[3], 4)
self.assert_(2 not in d)
self.assert_(2 not in d.keys())
self.assertEqual(d[2], 42)
class E(dict):
def __missing__(self, key):
raise RuntimeError(key)
e = E()
try:
e[42]
except RuntimeError as err:
self.assertEqual(err.args, (42,))
else:
self.fail("e[42] didn't raise RuntimeError")
class F(dict):
def __init__(self):
# An instance variable __missing__ should have no effect
self.__missing__ = lambda key: None
f = F()
try:
f[42]
except KeyError as err:
self.assertEqual(err.args, (42,))
else:
self.fail("f[42] didn't raise KeyError")
class G(dict):
pass
g = G()
try:
g[42]
except KeyError as err:
self.assertEqual(err.args, (42,))
else:
self.fail("g[42] didn't raise KeyError")
def test_tuple_keyerror(self):
# SF #1576657
d = {}
try:
d[(1,)]
except KeyError as e:
self.assertEqual(e.args, ((1,),))
else:
self.fail("missing KeyError")
def test_bad_key(self):
# Dictionary lookups should fail if __cmp__() raises an exception.
class CustomException(Exception):
pass
class BadDictKey:
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.__class__)
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
raise CustomException
return other
d = {}
x1 = BadDictKey()
x2 = BadDictKey()
d[x1] = 1
for stmt in ['d[x2] = 2',
'z = d[x2]',
'x2 in d',
'd.get(x2)',
'd.setdefault(x2, 42)',
'd.pop(x2)',
'd.update({x2: 2})']:
try:
exec(stmt, locals())
except CustomException:
pass
else:
self.fail("Statement %r didn't raise exception" % stmt)
def test_resize1(self):
# Dict resizing bug, found by Jack Jansen in 2.2 CVS development.
# This version got an assert failure in debug build, infinite loop in
# release build. Unfortunately, provoking this kind of stuff requires
# a mix of inserts and deletes hitting exactly the right hash codes in
# exactly the right order, and I can't think of a randomized approach
# that would be *likely* to hit a failing case in reasonable time.
d = {}
for i in range(5):
d[i] = i
for i in range(5):
del d[i]
for i in range(5, 9): # i==8 was the problem
d[i] = i
def test_resize2(self):
# Another dict resizing bug (SF bug #1456209).
# This caused Segmentation faults or Illegal instructions.
class X(object):
def __hash__(self):
return 5
def __eq__(self, other):
if resizing:
d.clear()
return False
d = {}
resizing = False
d[X()] = 1
d[X()] = 2
d[X()] = 3
d[X()] = 4
d[X()] = 5
# now trigger a resize
resizing = True
d[9] = 6
from test import mapping_tests
class GeneralMappingTests(mapping_tests.BasicTestMappingProtocol):
type2test = dict
class Dict(dict):
pass
class SubclassMappingTests(mapping_tests.BasicTestMappingProtocol):
type2test = Dict
def test_main():
test_support.run_unittest(
DictTest,
GeneralMappingTests,
SubclassMappingTests,
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main()