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cpython/Lib/sysconfig.py

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"""Provide access to Python's configuration information.
"""
import sys
import os
from os.path import pardir, realpath
__all__ = [
'get_config_h_filename',
'get_config_var',
'get_config_vars',
'get_makefile_filename',
'get_path',
'get_path_names',
'get_paths',
'get_platform',
'get_python_version',
'get_scheme_names',
'parse_config_h',
]
_INSTALL_SCHEMES = {
'posix_prefix': {
'stdlib': '{base}/lib/python{py_version_short}',
'platstdlib': '{platbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}',
'purelib': '{base}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',
'platlib': '{platbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',
'include':
'{base}/include/python{py_version_short}{abiflags}',
'platinclude':
'{platbase}/include/python{py_version_short}{abiflags}',
'scripts': '{base}/bin',
'data': '{base}',
},
'posix_home': {
'stdlib': '{base}/lib/python',
'platstdlib': '{base}/lib/python',
'purelib': '{base}/lib/python',
'platlib': '{base}/lib/python',
'include': '{base}/include/python',
'platinclude': '{base}/include/python',
'scripts': '{base}/bin',
'data' : '{base}',
},
'nt': {
'stdlib': '{base}/Lib',
'platstdlib': '{base}/Lib',
'purelib': '{base}/Lib/site-packages',
'platlib': '{base}/Lib/site-packages',
'include': '{base}/Include',
'platinclude': '{base}/Include',
'scripts': '{base}/Scripts',
'data' : '{base}',
},
'os2': {
'stdlib': '{base}/Lib',
'platstdlib': '{base}/Lib',
'purelib': '{base}/Lib/site-packages',
'platlib': '{base}/Lib/site-packages',
'include': '{base}/Include',
'platinclude': '{base}/Include',
'scripts': '{base}/Scripts',
'data' : '{base}',
},
'os2_home': {
'stdlib': '{userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}',
'platstdlib': '{userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}',
'purelib': '{userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',
'platlib': '{userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',
'include': '{userbase}/include/python{py_version_short}',
'scripts': '{userbase}/bin',
'data' : '{userbase}',
},
'nt_user': {
'stdlib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}',
'platstdlib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}',
'purelib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/site-packages',
'platlib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/site-packages',
'include': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/Include',
'scripts': '{userbase}/Scripts',
'data' : '{userbase}',
},
'posix_user': {
'stdlib': '{userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}',
'platstdlib': '{userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}',
'purelib': '{userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',
'platlib': '{userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',
'include': '{userbase}/include/python{py_version_short}',
'scripts': '{userbase}/bin',
'data' : '{userbase}',
},
'osx_framework_user': {
'stdlib': '{userbase}/lib/python',
'platstdlib': '{userbase}/lib/python',
'purelib': '{userbase}/lib/python/site-packages',
'platlib': '{userbase}/lib/python/site-packages',
'include': '{userbase}/include',
'scripts': '{userbase}/bin',
'data' : '{userbase}',
},
}
_SCHEME_KEYS = ('stdlib', 'platstdlib', 'purelib', 'platlib', 'include',
'scripts', 'data')
_PY_VERSION = sys.version.split()[0]
_PY_VERSION_SHORT = sys.version[:3]
_PY_VERSION_SHORT_NO_DOT = _PY_VERSION[0] + _PY_VERSION[2]
_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)
_EXEC_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.exec_prefix)
_CONFIG_VARS = None
_USER_BASE = None
def _safe_realpath(path):
try:
return realpath(path)
except OSError:
return path
if sys.executable:
_PROJECT_BASE = os.path.dirname(_safe_realpath(sys.executable))
else:
# sys.executable can be empty if argv[0] has been changed and Python is
# unable to retrieve the real program name
_PROJECT_BASE = _safe_realpath(os.getcwd())
if os.name == "nt" and "pcbuild" in _PROJECT_BASE[-8:].lower():
_PROJECT_BASE = _safe_realpath(os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, pardir))
# PC/VS7.1
if os.name == "nt" and "\\pc\\v" in _PROJECT_BASE[-10:].lower():
_PROJECT_BASE = _safe_realpath(os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, pardir, pardir))
# PC/AMD64
if os.name == "nt" and "\\pcbuild\\amd64" in _PROJECT_BASE[-14:].lower():
_PROJECT_BASE = _safe_realpath(os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, pardir, pardir))
def is_python_build():
for fn in ("Setup.dist", "Setup.local"):
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, "Modules", fn)):
return True
return False
_PYTHON_BUILD = is_python_build()
if _PYTHON_BUILD:
for scheme in ('posix_prefix', 'posix_home'):
_INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme]['include'] = '{srcdir}/Include'
_INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme]['platinclude'] = '{projectbase}/.'
def _subst_vars(s, local_vars):
try:
return s.format(**local_vars)
except KeyError:
try:
return s.format(**os.environ)
except KeyError as var:
raise AttributeError('{%s}' % var)
def _extend_dict(target_dict, other_dict):
target_keys = target_dict.keys()
for key, value in other_dict.items():
if key in target_keys:
continue
target_dict[key] = value
def _expand_vars(scheme, vars):
res = {}
if vars is None:
vars = {}
_extend_dict(vars, get_config_vars())
for key, value in _INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme].items():
if os.name in ('posix', 'nt'):
value = os.path.expanduser(value)
res[key] = os.path.normpath(_subst_vars(value, vars))
return res
def _get_default_scheme():
if os.name == 'posix':
# the default scheme for posix is posix_prefix
return 'posix_prefix'
return os.name
def _getuserbase():
env_base = os.environ.get("PYTHONUSERBASE", None)
def joinuser(*args):
return os.path.expanduser(os.path.join(*args))
# what about 'os2emx', 'riscos' ?
if os.name == "nt":
base = os.environ.get("APPDATA") or "~"
return env_base if env_base else joinuser(base, "Python")
if sys.platform == "darwin":
framework = get_config_var("PYTHONFRAMEWORK")
if framework:
return env_base if env_base else joinuser("~", "Library", framework, "%d.%d"%(
sys.version_info[:2]))
return env_base if env_base else joinuser("~", ".local")
def _parse_makefile(filename, vars=None):
"""Parse a Makefile-style file.
A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned. If an
optional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is
used instead of a new dictionary.
"""
import re
# Regexes needed for parsing Makefile (and similar syntaxes,
# like old-style Setup files).
_variable_rx = re.compile("([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\s*=\s*(.*)")
_findvar1_rx = re.compile(r"\$\(([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)\)")
_findvar2_rx = re.compile(r"\${([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)}")
if vars is None:
vars = {}
done = {}
notdone = {}
with open(filename, errors="surrogateescape") as f:
lines = f.readlines()
for line in lines:
if line.startswith('#') or line.strip() == '':
continue
m = _variable_rx.match(line)
if m:
n, v = m.group(1, 2)
v = v.strip()
# `$$' is a literal `$' in make
tmpv = v.replace('$$', '')
if "$" in tmpv:
notdone[n] = v
else:
try:
v = int(v)
except ValueError:
# insert literal `$'
done[n] = v.replace('$$', '$')
else:
done[n] = v
# do variable interpolation here
variables = list(notdone.keys())
# Variables with a 'PY_' prefix in the makefile. These need to
# be made available without that prefix through sysconfig.
# Special care is needed to ensure that variable expansion works, even
# if the expansion uses the name without a prefix.
renamed_variables = ('CFLAGS', 'LDFLAGS', 'CPPFLAGS')
while len(variables) > 0:
for name in tuple(variables):
value = notdone[name]
m = _findvar1_rx.search(value) or _findvar2_rx.search(value)
if m is not None:
n = m.group(1)
found = True
if n in done:
item = str(done[n])
elif n in notdone:
# get it on a subsequent round
found = False
elif n in os.environ:
# do it like make: fall back to environment
item = os.environ[n]
elif n in renamed_variables:
if name.startswith('PY_') and name[3:] in renamed_variables:
item = ""
elif 'PY_' + n in notdone:
found = False
else:
item = str(done['PY_' + n])
else:
done[n] = item = ""
if found:
after = value[m.end():]
value = value[:m.start()] + item + after
if "$" in after:
notdone[name] = value
else:
try:
value = int(value)
except ValueError:
done[name] = value.strip()
else:
done[name] = value
variables.remove(name)
if name.startswith('PY_') \
and name[3:] in renamed_variables:
name = name[3:]
if name not in done:
done[name] = value
else:
# bogus variable reference (e.g. "prefix=$/opt/python");
# just drop it since we can't deal
done[name] = value
variables.remove(name)
# strip spurious spaces
for k, v in done.items():
if isinstance(v, str):
done[k] = v.strip()
# save the results in the global dictionary
vars.update(done)
return vars
def get_makefile_filename():
"""Return the path of the Makefile."""
if _PYTHON_BUILD:
return os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, "Makefile")
return os.path.join(get_path('stdlib'),
'config-{}{}'.format(_PY_VERSION_SHORT, sys.abiflags),
'Makefile')
def _init_posix(vars):
"""Initialize the module as appropriate for POSIX systems."""
# load the installed Makefile:
makefile = get_makefile_filename()
try:
_parse_makefile(makefile, vars)
except IOError as e:
msg = "invalid Python installation: unable to open %s" % makefile
if hasattr(e, "strerror"):
msg = msg + " (%s)" % e.strerror
raise IOError(msg)
# load the installed pyconfig.h:
config_h = get_config_h_filename()
try:
with open(config_h) as f:
parse_config_h(f, vars)
except IOError as e:
msg = "invalid Python installation: unable to open %s" % config_h
if hasattr(e, "strerror"):
msg = msg + " (%s)" % e.strerror
raise IOError(msg)
# On AIX, there are wrong paths to the linker scripts in the Makefile
# -- these paths are relative to the Python source, but when installed
# the scripts are in another directory.
if _PYTHON_BUILD:
vars['LDSHARED'] = vars['BLDSHARED']
def _init_non_posix(vars):
"""Initialize the module as appropriate for NT"""
# set basic install directories
vars['LIBDEST'] = get_path('stdlib')
vars['BINLIBDEST'] = get_path('platstdlib')
vars['INCLUDEPY'] = get_path('include')
vars['SO'] = '.pyd'
vars['EXE'] = '.exe'
vars['VERSION'] = _PY_VERSION_SHORT_NO_DOT
vars['BINDIR'] = os.path.dirname(_safe_realpath(sys.executable))
#
# public APIs
#
def parse_config_h(fp, vars=None):
"""Parse a config.h-style file.
A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned. If an
optional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is
used instead of a new dictionary.
"""
import re
if vars is None:
vars = {}
define_rx = re.compile("#define ([A-Z][A-Za-z0-9_]+) (.*)\n")
undef_rx = re.compile("/[*] #undef ([A-Z][A-Za-z0-9_]+) [*]/\n")
while True:
line = fp.readline()
if not line:
break
m = define_rx.match(line)
if m:
n, v = m.group(1, 2)
try: v = int(v)
except ValueError: pass
vars[n] = v
else:
m = undef_rx.match(line)
if m:
vars[m.group(1)] = 0
return vars
def get_config_h_filename():
"""Return the path of pyconfig.h."""
if _PYTHON_BUILD:
if os.name == "nt":
inc_dir = os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, "PC")
else:
inc_dir = _PROJECT_BASE
else:
inc_dir = get_path('platinclude')
return os.path.join(inc_dir, 'pyconfig.h')
def get_scheme_names():
"""Return a tuple containing the schemes names."""
schemes = list(_INSTALL_SCHEMES.keys())
schemes.sort()
return tuple(schemes)
def get_path_names():
"""Return a tuple containing the paths names."""
return _SCHEME_KEYS
def get_paths(scheme=_get_default_scheme(), vars=None, expand=True):
"""Return a mapping containing an install scheme.
``scheme`` is the install scheme name. If not provided, it will
return the default scheme for the current platform.
"""
if expand:
return _expand_vars(scheme, vars)
else:
return _INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme]
def get_path(name, scheme=_get_default_scheme(), vars=None, expand=True):
"""Return a path corresponding to the scheme.
``scheme`` is the install scheme name.
"""
return get_paths(scheme, vars, expand)[name]
def get_config_vars(*args):
"""With no arguments, return a dictionary of all configuration
variables relevant for the current platform.
On Unix, this means every variable defined in Python's installed Makefile;
On Windows and Mac OS it's a much smaller set.
With arguments, return a list of values that result from looking up
each argument in the configuration variable dictionary.
"""
import re
global _CONFIG_VARS
if _CONFIG_VARS is None:
_CONFIG_VARS = {}
# Normalized versions of prefix and exec_prefix are handy to have;
# in fact, these are the standard versions used most places in the
# Distutils.
_CONFIG_VARS['prefix'] = _PREFIX
_CONFIG_VARS['exec_prefix'] = _EXEC_PREFIX
_CONFIG_VARS['py_version'] = _PY_VERSION
_CONFIG_VARS['py_version_short'] = _PY_VERSION_SHORT
_CONFIG_VARS['py_version_nodot'] = _PY_VERSION[0] + _PY_VERSION[2]
_CONFIG_VARS['base'] = _PREFIX
_CONFIG_VARS['platbase'] = _EXEC_PREFIX
_CONFIG_VARS['projectbase'] = _PROJECT_BASE
try:
_CONFIG_VARS['abiflags'] = sys.abiflags
except AttributeError:
# sys.abiflags may not be defined on all platforms.
_CONFIG_VARS['abiflags'] = ''
if os.name in ('nt', 'os2'):
_init_non_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)
if os.name == 'posix':
_init_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)
# Setting 'userbase' is done below the call to the
# init function to enable using 'get_config_var' in
# the init-function.
_CONFIG_VARS['userbase'] = _getuserbase()
if 'srcdir' not in _CONFIG_VARS:
_CONFIG_VARS['srcdir'] = _PROJECT_BASE
else:
_CONFIG_VARS['srcdir'] = _safe_realpath(_CONFIG_VARS['srcdir'])
# Convert srcdir into an absolute path if it appears necessary.
# Normally it is relative to the build directory. However, during
# testing, for example, we might be running a non-installed python
# from a different directory.
if _PYTHON_BUILD and os.name == "posix":
base = _PROJECT_BASE
try:
cwd = os.getcwd()
except OSError:
cwd = None
if (not os.path.isabs(_CONFIG_VARS['srcdir']) and
base != cwd):
# srcdir is relative and we are not in the same directory
# as the executable. Assume executable is in the build
# directory and make srcdir absolute.
srcdir = os.path.join(base, _CONFIG_VARS['srcdir'])
_CONFIG_VARS['srcdir'] = os.path.normpath(srcdir)
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
kernel_version = os.uname()[2] # Kernel version (8.4.3)
major_version = int(kernel_version.split('.')[0])
if major_version < 8:
# On Mac OS X before 10.4, check if -arch and -isysroot
# are in CFLAGS or LDFLAGS and remove them if they are.
# This is needed when building extensions on a 10.3 system
# using a universal build of python.
for key in ('LDFLAGS', 'BASECFLAGS',
# a number of derived variables. These need to be
# patched up as well.
'CFLAGS', 'PY_CFLAGS', 'BLDSHARED'):
flags = _CONFIG_VARS[key]
flags = re.sub('-arch\s+\w+\s', ' ', flags)
flags = re.sub('-isysroot [^ \t]*', ' ', flags)
_CONFIG_VARS[key] = flags
else:
# Allow the user to override the architecture flags using
# an environment variable.
# NOTE: This name was introduced by Apple in OSX 10.5 and
# is used by several scripting languages distributed with
# that OS release.
if 'ARCHFLAGS' in os.environ:
arch = os.environ['ARCHFLAGS']
for key in ('LDFLAGS', 'BASECFLAGS',
# a number of derived variables. These need to be
# patched up as well.
'CFLAGS', 'PY_CFLAGS', 'BLDSHARED'):
flags = _CONFIG_VARS[key]
flags = re.sub('-arch\s+\w+\s', ' ', flags)
flags = flags + ' ' + arch
_CONFIG_VARS[key] = flags
# If we're on OSX 10.5 or later and the user tries to
# compiles an extension using an SDK that is not present
# on the current machine it is better to not use an SDK
# than to fail.
#
# The major usecase for this is users using a Python.org
# binary installer on OSX 10.6: that installer uses
# the 10.4u SDK, but that SDK is not installed by default
# when you install Xcode.
#
CFLAGS = _CONFIG_VARS.get('CFLAGS', '')
m = re.search('-isysroot\s+(\S+)', CFLAGS)
if m is not None:
sdk = m.group(1)
if not os.path.exists(sdk):
for key in ('LDFLAGS', 'BASECFLAGS',
# a number of derived variables. These need to be
# patched up as well.
'CFLAGS', 'PY_CFLAGS', 'BLDSHARED'):
flags = _CONFIG_VARS[key]
flags = re.sub('-isysroot\s+\S+(\s|$)', ' ', flags)
_CONFIG_VARS[key] = flags
if args:
vals = []
for name in args:
vals.append(_CONFIG_VARS.get(name))
return vals
else:
return _CONFIG_VARS
def get_config_var(name):
"""Return the value of a single variable using the dictionary returned by
'get_config_vars()'.
Equivalent to get_config_vars().get(name)
"""
return get_config_vars().get(name)
def get_platform():
"""Return a string that identifies the current platform.
This is used mainly to distinguish platform-specific build directories and
platform-specific built distributions. Typically includes the OS name
and version and the architecture (as supplied by 'os.uname()'),
although the exact information included depends on the OS; eg. for IRIX
the architecture isn't particularly important (IRIX only runs on SGI
hardware), but for Linux the kernel version isn't particularly
important.
Examples of returned values:
linux-i586
linux-alpha (?)
solaris-2.6-sun4u
irix-5.3
irix64-6.2
Windows will return one of:
win-amd64 (64bit Windows on AMD64 (aka x86_64, Intel64, EM64T, etc)
win-ia64 (64bit Windows on Itanium)
win32 (all others - specifically, sys.platform is returned)
For other non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns 'sys.platform'.
"""
import re
if os.name == 'nt':
# sniff sys.version for architecture.
prefix = " bit ("
i = sys.version.find(prefix)
if i == -1:
return sys.platform
j = sys.version.find(")", i)
look = sys.version[i+len(prefix):j].lower()
if look == 'amd64':
return 'win-amd64'
if look == 'itanium':
return 'win-ia64'
return sys.platform
if os.name != "posix" or not hasattr(os, 'uname'):
# XXX what about the architecture? NT is Intel or Alpha,
# Mac OS is M68k or PPC, etc.
return sys.platform
# Try to distinguish various flavours of Unix
osname, host, release, version, machine = os.uname()
# Convert the OS name to lowercase, remove '/' characters
# (to accommodate BSD/OS), and translate spaces (for "Power Macintosh")
osname = osname.lower().replace('/', '')
machine = machine.replace(' ', '_')
machine = machine.replace('/', '-')
if osname[:5] == "linux":
# At least on Linux/Intel, 'machine' is the processor --
# i386, etc.
# XXX what about Alpha, SPARC, etc?
return "%s-%s" % (osname, machine)
elif osname[:5] == "sunos":
if release[0] >= "5": # SunOS 5 == Solaris 2
osname = "solaris"
release = "%d.%s" % (int(release[0]) - 3, release[2:])
# We can't use "platform.architecture()[0]" because a
# bootstrap problem. We use a dict to get an error
# if some suspicious happens.
bitness = {2147483647:"32bit", 9223372036854775807:"64bit"}
machine += ".%s" % bitness[sys.maxsize]
# fall through to standard osname-release-machine representation
elif osname[:4] == "irix": # could be "irix64"!
return "%s-%s" % (osname, release)
elif osname[:3] == "aix":
return "%s-%s.%s" % (osname, version, release)
elif osname[:6] == "cygwin":
osname = "cygwin"
rel_re = re.compile (r'[\d.]+')
m = rel_re.match(release)
if m:
release = m.group()
elif osname[:6] == "darwin":
#
# For our purposes, we'll assume that the system version from
# distutils' perspective is what MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is set
# to. This makes the compatibility story a bit more sane because the
# machine is going to compile and link as if it were
# MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.
#
cfgvars = get_config_vars()
macver = cfgvars.get('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET')
if 1:
# Always calculate the release of the running machine,
# needed to determine if we can build fat binaries or not.
macrelease = macver
# Get the system version. Reading this plist is a documented
# way to get the system version (see the documentation for
# the Gestalt Manager)
try:
f = open('/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist')
except IOError:
# We're on a plain darwin box, fall back to the default
# behaviour.
pass
else:
try:
m = re.search(
r'<key>ProductUserVisibleVersion</key>\s*' +
r'<string>(.*?)</string>', f.read())
if m is not None:
macrelease = '.'.join(m.group(1).split('.')[:2])
# else: fall back to the default behaviour
finally:
f.close()
if not macver:
macver = macrelease
if macver:
release = macver
osname = "macosx"
if (macrelease + '.') >= '10.4.' and \
'-arch' in get_config_vars().get('CFLAGS', '').strip():
# The universal build will build fat binaries, but not on
# systems before 10.4
#
# Try to detect 4-way universal builds, those have machine-type
# 'universal' instead of 'fat'.
machine = 'fat'
cflags = get_config_vars().get('CFLAGS')
archs = re.findall('-arch\s+(\S+)', cflags)
archs = tuple(sorted(set(archs)))
if len(archs) == 1:
machine = archs[0]
elif archs == ('i386', 'ppc'):
machine = 'fat'
elif archs == ('i386', 'x86_64'):
machine = 'intel'
elif archs == ('i386', 'ppc', 'x86_64'):
machine = 'fat3'
elif archs == ('ppc64', 'x86_64'):
machine = 'fat64'
elif archs == ('i386', 'ppc', 'ppc64', 'x86_64'):
machine = 'universal'
else:
raise ValueError(
"Don't know machine value for archs=%r"%(archs,))
elif machine == 'i386':
# On OSX the machine type returned by uname is always the
# 32-bit variant, even if the executable architecture is
# the 64-bit variant
if sys.maxsize >= 2**32:
machine = 'x86_64'
elif machine in ('PowerPC', 'Power_Macintosh'):
# Pick a sane name for the PPC architecture.
# See 'i386' case
if sys.maxsize >= 2**32:
machine = 'ppc64'
else:
machine = 'ppc'
return "%s-%s-%s" % (osname, release, machine)
def get_python_version():
return _PY_VERSION_SHORT
def _print_dict(title, data):
for index, (key, value) in enumerate(sorted(data.items())):
if index == 0:
print('{0}: '.format(title))
print('\t{0} = "{1}"'.format(key, value))
def _main():
"""Display all information sysconfig detains."""
print('Platform: "{0}"'.format(get_platform()))
print('Python version: "{0}"'.format(get_python_version()))
print('Current installation scheme: "{0}"'.format(_get_default_scheme()))
print('')
_print_dict('Paths', get_paths())
print('')
_print_dict('Variables', get_config_vars())
if __name__ == '__main__':
_main()
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