mirror of
https://github.com/python/cpython.git
synced 2024-12-24 09:15:04 +08:00
8f771a4716
On platforms that do not support (symbolic) links, tarfile offers a work-around and extracts a link in an archive as the regular file the link is pointing to. On other platforms, this code was accidentally executed even after the link had been successfully extracted which failed due to the already existing link.
2582 lines
90 KiB
Python
2582 lines
90 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
# tarfile.py
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
# Copyright (C) 2002 Lars Gustaebel <lars@gustaebel.de>
|
|
# All rights reserved.
|
|
#
|
|
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
|
|
# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
|
|
# files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
|
|
# restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
|
|
# copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
|
|
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
|
|
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
|
|
# conditions:
|
|
#
|
|
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
|
|
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
|
#
|
|
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
|
|
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
|
|
# OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
|
|
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
|
|
# HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
|
|
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
|
|
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
|
|
# OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
|
|
#
|
|
"""Read from and write to tar format archives.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
version = "0.9.0"
|
|
__author__ = "Lars Gust\u00e4bel (lars@gustaebel.de)"
|
|
__date__ = "$Date: 2011-02-25 17:42:01 +0200 (Fri, 25 Feb 2011) $"
|
|
__cvsid__ = "$Id: tarfile.py 88586 2011-02-25 15:42:01Z marc-andre.lemburg $"
|
|
__credits__ = "Gustavo Niemeyer, Niels Gust\u00e4bel, Richard Townsend."
|
|
|
|
#---------
|
|
# Imports
|
|
#---------
|
|
import sys
|
|
import os
|
|
import io
|
|
import shutil
|
|
import stat
|
|
import time
|
|
import struct
|
|
import copy
|
|
import re
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
import grp, pwd
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
grp = pwd = None
|
|
|
|
# os.symlink on Windows prior to 6.0 raises NotImplementedError
|
|
symlink_exception = (AttributeError, NotImplementedError)
|
|
try:
|
|
# WindowsError (1314) will be raised if the caller does not hold the
|
|
# SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege privilege
|
|
symlink_exception += (WindowsError,)
|
|
except NameError:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
# from tarfile import *
|
|
__all__ = ["TarFile", "TarInfo", "is_tarfile", "TarError"]
|
|
|
|
from builtins import open as _open # Since 'open' is TarFile.open
|
|
|
|
#---------------------------------------------------------
|
|
# tar constants
|
|
#---------------------------------------------------------
|
|
NUL = b"\0" # the null character
|
|
BLOCKSIZE = 512 # length of processing blocks
|
|
RECORDSIZE = BLOCKSIZE * 20 # length of records
|
|
GNU_MAGIC = b"ustar \0" # magic gnu tar string
|
|
POSIX_MAGIC = b"ustar\x0000" # magic posix tar string
|
|
|
|
LENGTH_NAME = 100 # maximum length of a filename
|
|
LENGTH_LINK = 100 # maximum length of a linkname
|
|
LENGTH_PREFIX = 155 # maximum length of the prefix field
|
|
|
|
REGTYPE = b"0" # regular file
|
|
AREGTYPE = b"\0" # regular file
|
|
LNKTYPE = b"1" # link (inside tarfile)
|
|
SYMTYPE = b"2" # symbolic link
|
|
CHRTYPE = b"3" # character special device
|
|
BLKTYPE = b"4" # block special device
|
|
DIRTYPE = b"5" # directory
|
|
FIFOTYPE = b"6" # fifo special device
|
|
CONTTYPE = b"7" # contiguous file
|
|
|
|
GNUTYPE_LONGNAME = b"L" # GNU tar longname
|
|
GNUTYPE_LONGLINK = b"K" # GNU tar longlink
|
|
GNUTYPE_SPARSE = b"S" # GNU tar sparse file
|
|
|
|
XHDTYPE = b"x" # POSIX.1-2001 extended header
|
|
XGLTYPE = b"g" # POSIX.1-2001 global header
|
|
SOLARIS_XHDTYPE = b"X" # Solaris extended header
|
|
|
|
USTAR_FORMAT = 0 # POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) format
|
|
GNU_FORMAT = 1 # GNU tar format
|
|
PAX_FORMAT = 2 # POSIX.1-2001 (pax) format
|
|
DEFAULT_FORMAT = GNU_FORMAT
|
|
|
|
#---------------------------------------------------------
|
|
# tarfile constants
|
|
#---------------------------------------------------------
|
|
# File types that tarfile supports:
|
|
SUPPORTED_TYPES = (REGTYPE, AREGTYPE, LNKTYPE,
|
|
SYMTYPE, DIRTYPE, FIFOTYPE,
|
|
CONTTYPE, CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE,
|
|
GNUTYPE_LONGNAME, GNUTYPE_LONGLINK,
|
|
GNUTYPE_SPARSE)
|
|
|
|
# File types that will be treated as a regular file.
|
|
REGULAR_TYPES = (REGTYPE, AREGTYPE,
|
|
CONTTYPE, GNUTYPE_SPARSE)
|
|
|
|
# File types that are part of the GNU tar format.
|
|
GNU_TYPES = (GNUTYPE_LONGNAME, GNUTYPE_LONGLINK,
|
|
GNUTYPE_SPARSE)
|
|
|
|
# Fields from a pax header that override a TarInfo attribute.
|
|
PAX_FIELDS = ("path", "linkpath", "size", "mtime",
|
|
"uid", "gid", "uname", "gname")
|
|
|
|
# Fields from a pax header that are affected by hdrcharset.
|
|
PAX_NAME_FIELDS = {"path", "linkpath", "uname", "gname"}
|
|
|
|
# Fields in a pax header that are numbers, all other fields
|
|
# are treated as strings.
|
|
PAX_NUMBER_FIELDS = {
|
|
"atime": float,
|
|
"ctime": float,
|
|
"mtime": float,
|
|
"uid": int,
|
|
"gid": int,
|
|
"size": int
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#---------------------------------------------------------
|
|
# Bits used in the mode field, values in octal.
|
|
#---------------------------------------------------------
|
|
S_IFLNK = 0o120000 # symbolic link
|
|
S_IFREG = 0o100000 # regular file
|
|
S_IFBLK = 0o060000 # block device
|
|
S_IFDIR = 0o040000 # directory
|
|
S_IFCHR = 0o020000 # character device
|
|
S_IFIFO = 0o010000 # fifo
|
|
|
|
TSUID = 0o4000 # set UID on execution
|
|
TSGID = 0o2000 # set GID on execution
|
|
TSVTX = 0o1000 # reserved
|
|
|
|
TUREAD = 0o400 # read by owner
|
|
TUWRITE = 0o200 # write by owner
|
|
TUEXEC = 0o100 # execute/search by owner
|
|
TGREAD = 0o040 # read by group
|
|
TGWRITE = 0o020 # write by group
|
|
TGEXEC = 0o010 # execute/search by group
|
|
TOREAD = 0o004 # read by other
|
|
TOWRITE = 0o002 # write by other
|
|
TOEXEC = 0o001 # execute/search by other
|
|
|
|
#---------------------------------------------------------
|
|
# initialization
|
|
#---------------------------------------------------------
|
|
if os.name in ("nt", "ce"):
|
|
ENCODING = "utf-8"
|
|
else:
|
|
ENCODING = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
|
|
|
|
#---------------------------------------------------------
|
|
# Some useful functions
|
|
#---------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
def stn(s, length, encoding, errors):
|
|
"""Convert a string to a null-terminated bytes object.
|
|
"""
|
|
s = s.encode(encoding, errors)
|
|
return s[:length] + (length - len(s)) * NUL
|
|
|
|
def nts(s, encoding, errors):
|
|
"""Convert a null-terminated bytes object to a string.
|
|
"""
|
|
p = s.find(b"\0")
|
|
if p != -1:
|
|
s = s[:p]
|
|
return s.decode(encoding, errors)
|
|
|
|
def nti(s):
|
|
"""Convert a number field to a python number.
|
|
"""
|
|
# There are two possible encodings for a number field, see
|
|
# itn() below.
|
|
if s[0] in (0o200, 0o377):
|
|
n = 0
|
|
for i in range(len(s) - 1):
|
|
n <<= 8
|
|
n += s[i + 1]
|
|
if s[0] == 0o377:
|
|
n = -(256 ** (len(s) - 1) - n)
|
|
else:
|
|
try:
|
|
n = int(nts(s, "ascii", "strict") or "0", 8)
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
raise InvalidHeaderError("invalid header")
|
|
return n
|
|
|
|
def itn(n, digits=8, format=DEFAULT_FORMAT):
|
|
"""Convert a python number to a number field.
|
|
"""
|
|
# POSIX 1003.1-1988 requires numbers to be encoded as a string of
|
|
# octal digits followed by a null-byte, this allows values up to
|
|
# (8**(digits-1))-1. GNU tar allows storing numbers greater than
|
|
# that if necessary. A leading 0o200 or 0o377 byte indicate this
|
|
# particular encoding, the following digits-1 bytes are a big-endian
|
|
# base-256 representation. This allows values up to (256**(digits-1))-1.
|
|
# A 0o200 byte indicates a positive number, a 0o377 byte a negative
|
|
# number.
|
|
if 0 <= n < 8 ** (digits - 1):
|
|
s = bytes("%0*o" % (digits - 1, n), "ascii") + NUL
|
|
elif format == GNU_FORMAT and -256 ** (digits - 1) <= n < 256 ** (digits - 1):
|
|
if n >= 0:
|
|
s = bytearray([0o200])
|
|
else:
|
|
s = bytearray([0o377])
|
|
n = 256 ** digits + n
|
|
|
|
for i in range(digits - 1):
|
|
s.insert(1, n & 0o377)
|
|
n >>= 8
|
|
else:
|
|
raise ValueError("overflow in number field")
|
|
|
|
return s
|
|
|
|
def calc_chksums(buf):
|
|
"""Calculate the checksum for a member's header by summing up all
|
|
characters except for the chksum field which is treated as if
|
|
it was filled with spaces. According to the GNU tar sources,
|
|
some tars (Sun and NeXT) calculate chksum with signed char,
|
|
which will be different if there are chars in the buffer with
|
|
the high bit set. So we calculate two checksums, unsigned and
|
|
signed.
|
|
"""
|
|
unsigned_chksum = 256 + sum(struct.unpack("148B", buf[:148]) + struct.unpack("356B", buf[156:512]))
|
|
signed_chksum = 256 + sum(struct.unpack("148b", buf[:148]) + struct.unpack("356b", buf[156:512]))
|
|
return unsigned_chksum, signed_chksum
|
|
|
|
def copyfileobj(src, dst, length=None):
|
|
"""Copy length bytes from fileobj src to fileobj dst.
|
|
If length is None, copy the entire content.
|
|
"""
|
|
if length == 0:
|
|
return
|
|
if length is None:
|
|
shutil.copyfileobj(src, dst)
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
BUFSIZE = 16 * 1024
|
|
blocks, remainder = divmod(length, BUFSIZE)
|
|
for b in range(blocks):
|
|
buf = src.read(BUFSIZE)
|
|
if len(buf) < BUFSIZE:
|
|
raise IOError("end of file reached")
|
|
dst.write(buf)
|
|
|
|
if remainder != 0:
|
|
buf = src.read(remainder)
|
|
if len(buf) < remainder:
|
|
raise IOError("end of file reached")
|
|
dst.write(buf)
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
filemode_table = (
|
|
((S_IFLNK, "l"),
|
|
(S_IFREG, "-"),
|
|
(S_IFBLK, "b"),
|
|
(S_IFDIR, "d"),
|
|
(S_IFCHR, "c"),
|
|
(S_IFIFO, "p")),
|
|
|
|
((TUREAD, "r"),),
|
|
((TUWRITE, "w"),),
|
|
((TUEXEC|TSUID, "s"),
|
|
(TSUID, "S"),
|
|
(TUEXEC, "x")),
|
|
|
|
((TGREAD, "r"),),
|
|
((TGWRITE, "w"),),
|
|
((TGEXEC|TSGID, "s"),
|
|
(TSGID, "S"),
|
|
(TGEXEC, "x")),
|
|
|
|
((TOREAD, "r"),),
|
|
((TOWRITE, "w"),),
|
|
((TOEXEC|TSVTX, "t"),
|
|
(TSVTX, "T"),
|
|
(TOEXEC, "x"))
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def filemode(mode):
|
|
"""Convert a file's mode to a string of the form
|
|
-rwxrwxrwx.
|
|
Used by TarFile.list()
|
|
"""
|
|
perm = []
|
|
for table in filemode_table:
|
|
for bit, char in table:
|
|
if mode & bit == bit:
|
|
perm.append(char)
|
|
break
|
|
else:
|
|
perm.append("-")
|
|
return "".join(perm)
|
|
|
|
class TarError(Exception):
|
|
"""Base exception."""
|
|
pass
|
|
class ExtractError(TarError):
|
|
"""General exception for extract errors."""
|
|
pass
|
|
class ReadError(TarError):
|
|
"""Exception for unreadble tar archives."""
|
|
pass
|
|
class CompressionError(TarError):
|
|
"""Exception for unavailable compression methods."""
|
|
pass
|
|
class StreamError(TarError):
|
|
"""Exception for unsupported operations on stream-like TarFiles."""
|
|
pass
|
|
class HeaderError(TarError):
|
|
"""Base exception for header errors."""
|
|
pass
|
|
class EmptyHeaderError(HeaderError):
|
|
"""Exception for empty headers."""
|
|
pass
|
|
class TruncatedHeaderError(HeaderError):
|
|
"""Exception for truncated headers."""
|
|
pass
|
|
class EOFHeaderError(HeaderError):
|
|
"""Exception for end of file headers."""
|
|
pass
|
|
class InvalidHeaderError(HeaderError):
|
|
"""Exception for invalid headers."""
|
|
pass
|
|
class SubsequentHeaderError(HeaderError):
|
|
"""Exception for missing and invalid extended headers."""
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
#---------------------------
|
|
# internal stream interface
|
|
#---------------------------
|
|
class _LowLevelFile:
|
|
"""Low-level file object. Supports reading and writing.
|
|
It is used instead of a regular file object for streaming
|
|
access.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, name, mode):
|
|
mode = {
|
|
"r": os.O_RDONLY,
|
|
"w": os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_TRUNC,
|
|
}[mode]
|
|
if hasattr(os, "O_BINARY"):
|
|
mode |= os.O_BINARY
|
|
self.fd = os.open(name, mode, 0o666)
|
|
|
|
def close(self):
|
|
os.close(self.fd)
|
|
|
|
def read(self, size):
|
|
return os.read(self.fd, size)
|
|
|
|
def write(self, s):
|
|
os.write(self.fd, s)
|
|
|
|
class _Stream:
|
|
"""Class that serves as an adapter between TarFile and
|
|
a stream-like object. The stream-like object only
|
|
needs to have a read() or write() method and is accessed
|
|
blockwise. Use of gzip or bzip2 compression is possible.
|
|
A stream-like object could be for example: sys.stdin,
|
|
sys.stdout, a socket, a tape device etc.
|
|
|
|
_Stream is intended to be used only internally.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, name, mode, comptype, fileobj, bufsize):
|
|
"""Construct a _Stream object.
|
|
"""
|
|
self._extfileobj = True
|
|
if fileobj is None:
|
|
fileobj = _LowLevelFile(name, mode)
|
|
self._extfileobj = False
|
|
|
|
if comptype == '*':
|
|
# Enable transparent compression detection for the
|
|
# stream interface
|
|
fileobj = _StreamProxy(fileobj)
|
|
comptype = fileobj.getcomptype()
|
|
|
|
self.name = name or ""
|
|
self.mode = mode
|
|
self.comptype = comptype
|
|
self.fileobj = fileobj
|
|
self.bufsize = bufsize
|
|
self.buf = b""
|
|
self.pos = 0
|
|
self.closed = False
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
if comptype == "gz":
|
|
try:
|
|
import zlib
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
raise CompressionError("zlib module is not available")
|
|
self.zlib = zlib
|
|
self.crc = zlib.crc32(b"")
|
|
if mode == "r":
|
|
self._init_read_gz()
|
|
self.exception = zlib.error
|
|
else:
|
|
self._init_write_gz()
|
|
|
|
elif comptype == "bz2":
|
|
try:
|
|
import bz2
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
raise CompressionError("bz2 module is not available")
|
|
if mode == "r":
|
|
self.dbuf = b""
|
|
self.cmp = bz2.BZ2Decompressor()
|
|
self.exception = IOError
|
|
else:
|
|
self.cmp = bz2.BZ2Compressor()
|
|
|
|
elif comptype == "xz":
|
|
try:
|
|
import lzma
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
raise CompressionError("lzma module is not available")
|
|
if mode == "r":
|
|
self.dbuf = b""
|
|
self.cmp = lzma.LZMADecompressor()
|
|
self.exception = lzma.LZMAError
|
|
else:
|
|
self.cmp = lzma.LZMACompressor()
|
|
|
|
elif comptype != "tar":
|
|
raise CompressionError("unknown compression type %r" % comptype)
|
|
|
|
except:
|
|
if not self._extfileobj:
|
|
self.fileobj.close()
|
|
self.closed = True
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
def __del__(self):
|
|
if hasattr(self, "closed") and not self.closed:
|
|
self.close()
|
|
|
|
def _init_write_gz(self):
|
|
"""Initialize for writing with gzip compression.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.cmp = self.zlib.compressobj(9, self.zlib.DEFLATED,
|
|
-self.zlib.MAX_WBITS,
|
|
self.zlib.DEF_MEM_LEVEL,
|
|
0)
|
|
timestamp = struct.pack("<L", int(time.time()))
|
|
self.__write(b"\037\213\010\010" + timestamp + b"\002\377")
|
|
if self.name.endswith(".gz"):
|
|
self.name = self.name[:-3]
|
|
# RFC1952 says we must use ISO-8859-1 for the FNAME field.
|
|
self.__write(self.name.encode("iso-8859-1", "replace") + NUL)
|
|
|
|
def write(self, s):
|
|
"""Write string s to the stream.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.comptype == "gz":
|
|
self.crc = self.zlib.crc32(s, self.crc)
|
|
self.pos += len(s)
|
|
if self.comptype != "tar":
|
|
s = self.cmp.compress(s)
|
|
self.__write(s)
|
|
|
|
def __write(self, s):
|
|
"""Write string s to the stream if a whole new block
|
|
is ready to be written.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.buf += s
|
|
while len(self.buf) > self.bufsize:
|
|
self.fileobj.write(self.buf[:self.bufsize])
|
|
self.buf = self.buf[self.bufsize:]
|
|
|
|
def close(self):
|
|
"""Close the _Stream object. No operation should be
|
|
done on it afterwards.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.closed:
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if self.mode == "w" and self.comptype != "tar":
|
|
self.buf += self.cmp.flush()
|
|
|
|
if self.mode == "w" and self.buf:
|
|
self.fileobj.write(self.buf)
|
|
self.buf = b""
|
|
if self.comptype == "gz":
|
|
# The native zlib crc is an unsigned 32-bit integer, but
|
|
# the Python wrapper implicitly casts that to a signed C
|
|
# long. So, on a 32-bit box self.crc may "look negative",
|
|
# while the same crc on a 64-bit box may "look positive".
|
|
# To avoid irksome warnings from the `struct` module, force
|
|
# it to look positive on all boxes.
|
|
self.fileobj.write(struct.pack("<L", self.crc & 0xffffffff))
|
|
self.fileobj.write(struct.pack("<L", self.pos & 0xffffFFFF))
|
|
|
|
if not self._extfileobj:
|
|
self.fileobj.close()
|
|
|
|
self.closed = True
|
|
|
|
def _init_read_gz(self):
|
|
"""Initialize for reading a gzip compressed fileobj.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.cmp = self.zlib.decompressobj(-self.zlib.MAX_WBITS)
|
|
self.dbuf = b""
|
|
|
|
# taken from gzip.GzipFile with some alterations
|
|
if self.__read(2) != b"\037\213":
|
|
raise ReadError("not a gzip file")
|
|
if self.__read(1) != b"\010":
|
|
raise CompressionError("unsupported compression method")
|
|
|
|
flag = ord(self.__read(1))
|
|
self.__read(6)
|
|
|
|
if flag & 4:
|
|
xlen = ord(self.__read(1)) + 256 * ord(self.__read(1))
|
|
self.read(xlen)
|
|
if flag & 8:
|
|
while True:
|
|
s = self.__read(1)
|
|
if not s or s == NUL:
|
|
break
|
|
if flag & 16:
|
|
while True:
|
|
s = self.__read(1)
|
|
if not s or s == NUL:
|
|
break
|
|
if flag & 2:
|
|
self.__read(2)
|
|
|
|
def tell(self):
|
|
"""Return the stream's file pointer position.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.pos
|
|
|
|
def seek(self, pos=0):
|
|
"""Set the stream's file pointer to pos. Negative seeking
|
|
is forbidden.
|
|
"""
|
|
if pos - self.pos >= 0:
|
|
blocks, remainder = divmod(pos - self.pos, self.bufsize)
|
|
for i in range(blocks):
|
|
self.read(self.bufsize)
|
|
self.read(remainder)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise StreamError("seeking backwards is not allowed")
|
|
return self.pos
|
|
|
|
def read(self, size=None):
|
|
"""Return the next size number of bytes from the stream.
|
|
If size is not defined, return all bytes of the stream
|
|
up to EOF.
|
|
"""
|
|
if size is None:
|
|
t = []
|
|
while True:
|
|
buf = self._read(self.bufsize)
|
|
if not buf:
|
|
break
|
|
t.append(buf)
|
|
buf = "".join(t)
|
|
else:
|
|
buf = self._read(size)
|
|
self.pos += len(buf)
|
|
return buf
|
|
|
|
def _read(self, size):
|
|
"""Return size bytes from the stream.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.comptype == "tar":
|
|
return self.__read(size)
|
|
|
|
c = len(self.dbuf)
|
|
while c < size:
|
|
buf = self.__read(self.bufsize)
|
|
if not buf:
|
|
break
|
|
try:
|
|
buf = self.cmp.decompress(buf)
|
|
except self.exception:
|
|
raise ReadError("invalid compressed data")
|
|
self.dbuf += buf
|
|
c += len(buf)
|
|
buf = self.dbuf[:size]
|
|
self.dbuf = self.dbuf[size:]
|
|
return buf
|
|
|
|
def __read(self, size):
|
|
"""Return size bytes from stream. If internal buffer is empty,
|
|
read another block from the stream.
|
|
"""
|
|
c = len(self.buf)
|
|
while c < size:
|
|
buf = self.fileobj.read(self.bufsize)
|
|
if not buf:
|
|
break
|
|
self.buf += buf
|
|
c += len(buf)
|
|
buf = self.buf[:size]
|
|
self.buf = self.buf[size:]
|
|
return buf
|
|
# class _Stream
|
|
|
|
class _StreamProxy(object):
|
|
"""Small proxy class that enables transparent compression
|
|
detection for the Stream interface (mode 'r|*').
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, fileobj):
|
|
self.fileobj = fileobj
|
|
self.buf = self.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE)
|
|
|
|
def read(self, size):
|
|
self.read = self.fileobj.read
|
|
return self.buf
|
|
|
|
def getcomptype(self):
|
|
if self.buf.startswith(b"\x1f\x8b\x08"):
|
|
return "gz"
|
|
elif self.buf[0:3] == b"BZh" and self.buf[4:10] == b"1AY&SY":
|
|
return "bz2"
|
|
elif self.buf.startswith((b"\x5d\x00\x00\x80", b"\xfd7zXZ")):
|
|
return "xz"
|
|
else:
|
|
return "tar"
|
|
|
|
def close(self):
|
|
self.fileobj.close()
|
|
# class StreamProxy
|
|
|
|
#------------------------
|
|
# Extraction file object
|
|
#------------------------
|
|
class _FileInFile(object):
|
|
"""A thin wrapper around an existing file object that
|
|
provides a part of its data as an individual file
|
|
object.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, fileobj, offset, size, blockinfo=None):
|
|
self.fileobj = fileobj
|
|
self.offset = offset
|
|
self.size = size
|
|
self.position = 0
|
|
|
|
if blockinfo is None:
|
|
blockinfo = [(0, size)]
|
|
|
|
# Construct a map with data and zero blocks.
|
|
self.map_index = 0
|
|
self.map = []
|
|
lastpos = 0
|
|
realpos = self.offset
|
|
for offset, size in blockinfo:
|
|
if offset > lastpos:
|
|
self.map.append((False, lastpos, offset, None))
|
|
self.map.append((True, offset, offset + size, realpos))
|
|
realpos += size
|
|
lastpos = offset + size
|
|
if lastpos < self.size:
|
|
self.map.append((False, lastpos, self.size, None))
|
|
|
|
def seekable(self):
|
|
if not hasattr(self.fileobj, "seekable"):
|
|
# XXX gzip.GzipFile and bz2.BZ2File
|
|
return True
|
|
return self.fileobj.seekable()
|
|
|
|
def tell(self):
|
|
"""Return the current file position.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.position
|
|
|
|
def seek(self, position):
|
|
"""Seek to a position in the file.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.position = position
|
|
|
|
def read(self, size=None):
|
|
"""Read data from the file.
|
|
"""
|
|
if size is None:
|
|
size = self.size - self.position
|
|
else:
|
|
size = min(size, self.size - self.position)
|
|
|
|
buf = b""
|
|
while size > 0:
|
|
while True:
|
|
data, start, stop, offset = self.map[self.map_index]
|
|
if start <= self.position < stop:
|
|
break
|
|
else:
|
|
self.map_index += 1
|
|
if self.map_index == len(self.map):
|
|
self.map_index = 0
|
|
length = min(size, stop - self.position)
|
|
if data:
|
|
self.fileobj.seek(offset + (self.position - start))
|
|
buf += self.fileobj.read(length)
|
|
else:
|
|
buf += NUL * length
|
|
size -= length
|
|
self.position += length
|
|
return buf
|
|
#class _FileInFile
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ExFileObject(object):
|
|
"""File-like object for reading an archive member.
|
|
Is returned by TarFile.extractfile().
|
|
"""
|
|
blocksize = 1024
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, tarfile, tarinfo):
|
|
self.fileobj = _FileInFile(tarfile.fileobj,
|
|
tarinfo.offset_data,
|
|
tarinfo.size,
|
|
tarinfo.sparse)
|
|
self.name = tarinfo.name
|
|
self.mode = "r"
|
|
self.closed = False
|
|
self.size = tarinfo.size
|
|
|
|
self.position = 0
|
|
self.buffer = b""
|
|
|
|
def readable(self):
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def writable(self):
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
def seekable(self):
|
|
return self.fileobj.seekable()
|
|
|
|
def read(self, size=None):
|
|
"""Read at most size bytes from the file. If size is not
|
|
present or None, read all data until EOF is reached.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.closed:
|
|
raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file")
|
|
|
|
buf = b""
|
|
if self.buffer:
|
|
if size is None:
|
|
buf = self.buffer
|
|
self.buffer = b""
|
|
else:
|
|
buf = self.buffer[:size]
|
|
self.buffer = self.buffer[size:]
|
|
|
|
if size is None:
|
|
buf += self.fileobj.read()
|
|
else:
|
|
buf += self.fileobj.read(size - len(buf))
|
|
|
|
self.position += len(buf)
|
|
return buf
|
|
|
|
# XXX TextIOWrapper uses the read1() method.
|
|
read1 = read
|
|
|
|
def readline(self, size=-1):
|
|
"""Read one entire line from the file. If size is present
|
|
and non-negative, return a string with at most that
|
|
size, which may be an incomplete line.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.closed:
|
|
raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file")
|
|
|
|
pos = self.buffer.find(b"\n") + 1
|
|
if pos == 0:
|
|
# no newline found.
|
|
while True:
|
|
buf = self.fileobj.read(self.blocksize)
|
|
self.buffer += buf
|
|
if not buf or b"\n" in buf:
|
|
pos = self.buffer.find(b"\n") + 1
|
|
if pos == 0:
|
|
# no newline found.
|
|
pos = len(self.buffer)
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
if size != -1:
|
|
pos = min(size, pos)
|
|
|
|
buf = self.buffer[:pos]
|
|
self.buffer = self.buffer[pos:]
|
|
self.position += len(buf)
|
|
return buf
|
|
|
|
def readlines(self):
|
|
"""Return a list with all remaining lines.
|
|
"""
|
|
result = []
|
|
while True:
|
|
line = self.readline()
|
|
if not line: break
|
|
result.append(line)
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
def tell(self):
|
|
"""Return the current file position.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.closed:
|
|
raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file")
|
|
|
|
return self.position
|
|
|
|
def seek(self, pos, whence=io.SEEK_SET):
|
|
"""Seek to a position in the file.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.closed:
|
|
raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file")
|
|
|
|
if whence == io.SEEK_SET:
|
|
self.position = min(max(pos, 0), self.size)
|
|
elif whence == io.SEEK_CUR:
|
|
if pos < 0:
|
|
self.position = max(self.position + pos, 0)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.position = min(self.position + pos, self.size)
|
|
elif whence == io.SEEK_END:
|
|
self.position = max(min(self.size + pos, self.size), 0)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise ValueError("Invalid argument")
|
|
|
|
self.buffer = b""
|
|
self.fileobj.seek(self.position)
|
|
|
|
def close(self):
|
|
"""Close the file object.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.closed = True
|
|
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
"""Get an iterator over the file's lines.
|
|
"""
|
|
while True:
|
|
line = self.readline()
|
|
if not line:
|
|
break
|
|
yield line
|
|
#class ExFileObject
|
|
|
|
#------------------
|
|
# Exported Classes
|
|
#------------------
|
|
class TarInfo(object):
|
|
"""Informational class which holds the details about an
|
|
archive member given by a tar header block.
|
|
TarInfo objects are returned by TarFile.getmember(),
|
|
TarFile.getmembers() and TarFile.gettarinfo() and are
|
|
usually created internally.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ("name", "mode", "uid", "gid", "size", "mtime",
|
|
"chksum", "type", "linkname", "uname", "gname",
|
|
"devmajor", "devminor",
|
|
"offset", "offset_data", "pax_headers", "sparse",
|
|
"tarfile", "_sparse_structs", "_link_target")
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, name=""):
|
|
"""Construct a TarInfo object. name is the optional name
|
|
of the member.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.name = name # member name
|
|
self.mode = 0o644 # file permissions
|
|
self.uid = 0 # user id
|
|
self.gid = 0 # group id
|
|
self.size = 0 # file size
|
|
self.mtime = 0 # modification time
|
|
self.chksum = 0 # header checksum
|
|
self.type = REGTYPE # member type
|
|
self.linkname = "" # link name
|
|
self.uname = "" # user name
|
|
self.gname = "" # group name
|
|
self.devmajor = 0 # device major number
|
|
self.devminor = 0 # device minor number
|
|
|
|
self.offset = 0 # the tar header starts here
|
|
self.offset_data = 0 # the file's data starts here
|
|
|
|
self.sparse = None # sparse member information
|
|
self.pax_headers = {} # pax header information
|
|
|
|
# In pax headers the "name" and "linkname" field are called
|
|
# "path" and "linkpath".
|
|
def _getpath(self):
|
|
return self.name
|
|
def _setpath(self, name):
|
|
self.name = name
|
|
path = property(_getpath, _setpath)
|
|
|
|
def _getlinkpath(self):
|
|
return self.linkname
|
|
def _setlinkpath(self, linkname):
|
|
self.linkname = linkname
|
|
linkpath = property(_getlinkpath, _setlinkpath)
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
return "<%s %r at %#x>" % (self.__class__.__name__,self.name,id(self))
|
|
|
|
def get_info(self):
|
|
"""Return the TarInfo's attributes as a dictionary.
|
|
"""
|
|
info = {
|
|
"name": self.name,
|
|
"mode": self.mode & 0o7777,
|
|
"uid": self.uid,
|
|
"gid": self.gid,
|
|
"size": self.size,
|
|
"mtime": self.mtime,
|
|
"chksum": self.chksum,
|
|
"type": self.type,
|
|
"linkname": self.linkname,
|
|
"uname": self.uname,
|
|
"gname": self.gname,
|
|
"devmajor": self.devmajor,
|
|
"devminor": self.devminor
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if info["type"] == DIRTYPE and not info["name"].endswith("/"):
|
|
info["name"] += "/"
|
|
|
|
return info
|
|
|
|
def tobuf(self, format=DEFAULT_FORMAT, encoding=ENCODING, errors="surrogateescape"):
|
|
"""Return a tar header as a string of 512 byte blocks.
|
|
"""
|
|
info = self.get_info()
|
|
|
|
if format == USTAR_FORMAT:
|
|
return self.create_ustar_header(info, encoding, errors)
|
|
elif format == GNU_FORMAT:
|
|
return self.create_gnu_header(info, encoding, errors)
|
|
elif format == PAX_FORMAT:
|
|
return self.create_pax_header(info, encoding)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise ValueError("invalid format")
|
|
|
|
def create_ustar_header(self, info, encoding, errors):
|
|
"""Return the object as a ustar header block.
|
|
"""
|
|
info["magic"] = POSIX_MAGIC
|
|
|
|
if len(info["linkname"]) > LENGTH_LINK:
|
|
raise ValueError("linkname is too long")
|
|
|
|
if len(info["name"]) > LENGTH_NAME:
|
|
info["prefix"], info["name"] = self._posix_split_name(info["name"])
|
|
|
|
return self._create_header(info, USTAR_FORMAT, encoding, errors)
|
|
|
|
def create_gnu_header(self, info, encoding, errors):
|
|
"""Return the object as a GNU header block sequence.
|
|
"""
|
|
info["magic"] = GNU_MAGIC
|
|
|
|
buf = b""
|
|
if len(info["linkname"]) > LENGTH_LINK:
|
|
buf += self._create_gnu_long_header(info["linkname"], GNUTYPE_LONGLINK, encoding, errors)
|
|
|
|
if len(info["name"]) > LENGTH_NAME:
|
|
buf += self._create_gnu_long_header(info["name"], GNUTYPE_LONGNAME, encoding, errors)
|
|
|
|
return buf + self._create_header(info, GNU_FORMAT, encoding, errors)
|
|
|
|
def create_pax_header(self, info, encoding):
|
|
"""Return the object as a ustar header block. If it cannot be
|
|
represented this way, prepend a pax extended header sequence
|
|
with supplement information.
|
|
"""
|
|
info["magic"] = POSIX_MAGIC
|
|
pax_headers = self.pax_headers.copy()
|
|
|
|
# Test string fields for values that exceed the field length or cannot
|
|
# be represented in ASCII encoding.
|
|
for name, hname, length in (
|
|
("name", "path", LENGTH_NAME), ("linkname", "linkpath", LENGTH_LINK),
|
|
("uname", "uname", 32), ("gname", "gname", 32)):
|
|
|
|
if hname in pax_headers:
|
|
# The pax header has priority.
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
# Try to encode the string as ASCII.
|
|
try:
|
|
info[name].encode("ascii", "strict")
|
|
except UnicodeEncodeError:
|
|
pax_headers[hname] = info[name]
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
if len(info[name]) > length:
|
|
pax_headers[hname] = info[name]
|
|
|
|
# Test number fields for values that exceed the field limit or values
|
|
# that like to be stored as float.
|
|
for name, digits in (("uid", 8), ("gid", 8), ("size", 12), ("mtime", 12)):
|
|
if name in pax_headers:
|
|
# The pax header has priority. Avoid overflow.
|
|
info[name] = 0
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
val = info[name]
|
|
if not 0 <= val < 8 ** (digits - 1) or isinstance(val, float):
|
|
pax_headers[name] = str(val)
|
|
info[name] = 0
|
|
|
|
# Create a pax extended header if necessary.
|
|
if pax_headers:
|
|
buf = self._create_pax_generic_header(pax_headers, XHDTYPE, encoding)
|
|
else:
|
|
buf = b""
|
|
|
|
return buf + self._create_header(info, USTAR_FORMAT, "ascii", "replace")
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def create_pax_global_header(cls, pax_headers):
|
|
"""Return the object as a pax global header block sequence.
|
|
"""
|
|
return cls._create_pax_generic_header(pax_headers, XGLTYPE, "utf-8")
|
|
|
|
def _posix_split_name(self, name):
|
|
"""Split a name longer than 100 chars into a prefix
|
|
and a name part.
|
|
"""
|
|
prefix = name[:LENGTH_PREFIX + 1]
|
|
while prefix and prefix[-1] != "/":
|
|
prefix = prefix[:-1]
|
|
|
|
name = name[len(prefix):]
|
|
prefix = prefix[:-1]
|
|
|
|
if not prefix or len(name) > LENGTH_NAME:
|
|
raise ValueError("name is too long")
|
|
return prefix, name
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def _create_header(info, format, encoding, errors):
|
|
"""Return a header block. info is a dictionary with file
|
|
information, format must be one of the *_FORMAT constants.
|
|
"""
|
|
parts = [
|
|
stn(info.get("name", ""), 100, encoding, errors),
|
|
itn(info.get("mode", 0) & 0o7777, 8, format),
|
|
itn(info.get("uid", 0), 8, format),
|
|
itn(info.get("gid", 0), 8, format),
|
|
itn(info.get("size", 0), 12, format),
|
|
itn(info.get("mtime", 0), 12, format),
|
|
b" ", # checksum field
|
|
info.get("type", REGTYPE),
|
|
stn(info.get("linkname", ""), 100, encoding, errors),
|
|
info.get("magic", POSIX_MAGIC),
|
|
stn(info.get("uname", ""), 32, encoding, errors),
|
|
stn(info.get("gname", ""), 32, encoding, errors),
|
|
itn(info.get("devmajor", 0), 8, format),
|
|
itn(info.get("devminor", 0), 8, format),
|
|
stn(info.get("prefix", ""), 155, encoding, errors)
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
buf = struct.pack("%ds" % BLOCKSIZE, b"".join(parts))
|
|
chksum = calc_chksums(buf[-BLOCKSIZE:])[0]
|
|
buf = buf[:-364] + bytes("%06o\0" % chksum, "ascii") + buf[-357:]
|
|
return buf
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def _create_payload(payload):
|
|
"""Return the string payload filled with zero bytes
|
|
up to the next 512 byte border.
|
|
"""
|
|
blocks, remainder = divmod(len(payload), BLOCKSIZE)
|
|
if remainder > 0:
|
|
payload += (BLOCKSIZE - remainder) * NUL
|
|
return payload
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def _create_gnu_long_header(cls, name, type, encoding, errors):
|
|
"""Return a GNUTYPE_LONGNAME or GNUTYPE_LONGLINK sequence
|
|
for name.
|
|
"""
|
|
name = name.encode(encoding, errors) + NUL
|
|
|
|
info = {}
|
|
info["name"] = "././@LongLink"
|
|
info["type"] = type
|
|
info["size"] = len(name)
|
|
info["magic"] = GNU_MAGIC
|
|
|
|
# create extended header + name blocks.
|
|
return cls._create_header(info, USTAR_FORMAT, encoding, errors) + \
|
|
cls._create_payload(name)
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def _create_pax_generic_header(cls, pax_headers, type, encoding):
|
|
"""Return a POSIX.1-2008 extended or global header sequence
|
|
that contains a list of keyword, value pairs. The values
|
|
must be strings.
|
|
"""
|
|
# Check if one of the fields contains surrogate characters and thereby
|
|
# forces hdrcharset=BINARY, see _proc_pax() for more information.
|
|
binary = False
|
|
for keyword, value in pax_headers.items():
|
|
try:
|
|
value.encode("utf-8", "strict")
|
|
except UnicodeEncodeError:
|
|
binary = True
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
records = b""
|
|
if binary:
|
|
# Put the hdrcharset field at the beginning of the header.
|
|
records += b"21 hdrcharset=BINARY\n"
|
|
|
|
for keyword, value in pax_headers.items():
|
|
keyword = keyword.encode("utf-8")
|
|
if binary:
|
|
# Try to restore the original byte representation of `value'.
|
|
# Needless to say, that the encoding must match the string.
|
|
value = value.encode(encoding, "surrogateescape")
|
|
else:
|
|
value = value.encode("utf-8")
|
|
|
|
l = len(keyword) + len(value) + 3 # ' ' + '=' + '\n'
|
|
n = p = 0
|
|
while True:
|
|
n = l + len(str(p))
|
|
if n == p:
|
|
break
|
|
p = n
|
|
records += bytes(str(p), "ascii") + b" " + keyword + b"=" + value + b"\n"
|
|
|
|
# We use a hardcoded "././@PaxHeader" name like star does
|
|
# instead of the one that POSIX recommends.
|
|
info = {}
|
|
info["name"] = "././@PaxHeader"
|
|
info["type"] = type
|
|
info["size"] = len(records)
|
|
info["magic"] = POSIX_MAGIC
|
|
|
|
# Create pax header + record blocks.
|
|
return cls._create_header(info, USTAR_FORMAT, "ascii", "replace") + \
|
|
cls._create_payload(records)
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def frombuf(cls, buf, encoding, errors):
|
|
"""Construct a TarInfo object from a 512 byte bytes object.
|
|
"""
|
|
if len(buf) == 0:
|
|
raise EmptyHeaderError("empty header")
|
|
if len(buf) != BLOCKSIZE:
|
|
raise TruncatedHeaderError("truncated header")
|
|
if buf.count(NUL) == BLOCKSIZE:
|
|
raise EOFHeaderError("end of file header")
|
|
|
|
chksum = nti(buf[148:156])
|
|
if chksum not in calc_chksums(buf):
|
|
raise InvalidHeaderError("bad checksum")
|
|
|
|
obj = cls()
|
|
obj.name = nts(buf[0:100], encoding, errors)
|
|
obj.mode = nti(buf[100:108])
|
|
obj.uid = nti(buf[108:116])
|
|
obj.gid = nti(buf[116:124])
|
|
obj.size = nti(buf[124:136])
|
|
obj.mtime = nti(buf[136:148])
|
|
obj.chksum = chksum
|
|
obj.type = buf[156:157]
|
|
obj.linkname = nts(buf[157:257], encoding, errors)
|
|
obj.uname = nts(buf[265:297], encoding, errors)
|
|
obj.gname = nts(buf[297:329], encoding, errors)
|
|
obj.devmajor = nti(buf[329:337])
|
|
obj.devminor = nti(buf[337:345])
|
|
prefix = nts(buf[345:500], encoding, errors)
|
|
|
|
# Old V7 tar format represents a directory as a regular
|
|
# file with a trailing slash.
|
|
if obj.type == AREGTYPE and obj.name.endswith("/"):
|
|
obj.type = DIRTYPE
|
|
|
|
# The old GNU sparse format occupies some of the unused
|
|
# space in the buffer for up to 4 sparse structures.
|
|
# Save the them for later processing in _proc_sparse().
|
|
if obj.type == GNUTYPE_SPARSE:
|
|
pos = 386
|
|
structs = []
|
|
for i in range(4):
|
|
try:
|
|
offset = nti(buf[pos:pos + 12])
|
|
numbytes = nti(buf[pos + 12:pos + 24])
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
break
|
|
structs.append((offset, numbytes))
|
|
pos += 24
|
|
isextended = bool(buf[482])
|
|
origsize = nti(buf[483:495])
|
|
obj._sparse_structs = (structs, isextended, origsize)
|
|
|
|
# Remove redundant slashes from directories.
|
|
if obj.isdir():
|
|
obj.name = obj.name.rstrip("/")
|
|
|
|
# Reconstruct a ustar longname.
|
|
if prefix and obj.type not in GNU_TYPES:
|
|
obj.name = prefix + "/" + obj.name
|
|
return obj
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def fromtarfile(cls, tarfile):
|
|
"""Return the next TarInfo object from TarFile object
|
|
tarfile.
|
|
"""
|
|
buf = tarfile.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE)
|
|
obj = cls.frombuf(buf, tarfile.encoding, tarfile.errors)
|
|
obj.offset = tarfile.fileobj.tell() - BLOCKSIZE
|
|
return obj._proc_member(tarfile)
|
|
|
|
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
# The following are methods that are called depending on the type of a
|
|
# member. The entry point is _proc_member() which can be overridden in a
|
|
# subclass to add custom _proc_*() methods. A _proc_*() method MUST
|
|
# implement the following
|
|
# operations:
|
|
# 1. Set self.offset_data to the position where the data blocks begin,
|
|
# if there is data that follows.
|
|
# 2. Set tarfile.offset to the position where the next member's header will
|
|
# begin.
|
|
# 3. Return self or another valid TarInfo object.
|
|
def _proc_member(self, tarfile):
|
|
"""Choose the right processing method depending on
|
|
the type and call it.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.type in (GNUTYPE_LONGNAME, GNUTYPE_LONGLINK):
|
|
return self._proc_gnulong(tarfile)
|
|
elif self.type == GNUTYPE_SPARSE:
|
|
return self._proc_sparse(tarfile)
|
|
elif self.type in (XHDTYPE, XGLTYPE, SOLARIS_XHDTYPE):
|
|
return self._proc_pax(tarfile)
|
|
else:
|
|
return self._proc_builtin(tarfile)
|
|
|
|
def _proc_builtin(self, tarfile):
|
|
"""Process a builtin type or an unknown type which
|
|
will be treated as a regular file.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.offset_data = tarfile.fileobj.tell()
|
|
offset = self.offset_data
|
|
if self.isreg() or self.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES:
|
|
# Skip the following data blocks.
|
|
offset += self._block(self.size)
|
|
tarfile.offset = offset
|
|
|
|
# Patch the TarInfo object with saved global
|
|
# header information.
|
|
self._apply_pax_info(tarfile.pax_headers, tarfile.encoding, tarfile.errors)
|
|
|
|
return self
|
|
|
|
def _proc_gnulong(self, tarfile):
|
|
"""Process the blocks that hold a GNU longname
|
|
or longlink member.
|
|
"""
|
|
buf = tarfile.fileobj.read(self._block(self.size))
|
|
|
|
# Fetch the next header and process it.
|
|
try:
|
|
next = self.fromtarfile(tarfile)
|
|
except HeaderError:
|
|
raise SubsequentHeaderError("missing or bad subsequent header")
|
|
|
|
# Patch the TarInfo object from the next header with
|
|
# the longname information.
|
|
next.offset = self.offset
|
|
if self.type == GNUTYPE_LONGNAME:
|
|
next.name = nts(buf, tarfile.encoding, tarfile.errors)
|
|
elif self.type == GNUTYPE_LONGLINK:
|
|
next.linkname = nts(buf, tarfile.encoding, tarfile.errors)
|
|
|
|
return next
|
|
|
|
def _proc_sparse(self, tarfile):
|
|
"""Process a GNU sparse header plus extra headers.
|
|
"""
|
|
# We already collected some sparse structures in frombuf().
|
|
structs, isextended, origsize = self._sparse_structs
|
|
del self._sparse_structs
|
|
|
|
# Collect sparse structures from extended header blocks.
|
|
while isextended:
|
|
buf = tarfile.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE)
|
|
pos = 0
|
|
for i in range(21):
|
|
try:
|
|
offset = nti(buf[pos:pos + 12])
|
|
numbytes = nti(buf[pos + 12:pos + 24])
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
break
|
|
if offset and numbytes:
|
|
structs.append((offset, numbytes))
|
|
pos += 24
|
|
isextended = bool(buf[504])
|
|
self.sparse = structs
|
|
|
|
self.offset_data = tarfile.fileobj.tell()
|
|
tarfile.offset = self.offset_data + self._block(self.size)
|
|
self.size = origsize
|
|
return self
|
|
|
|
def _proc_pax(self, tarfile):
|
|
"""Process an extended or global header as described in
|
|
POSIX.1-2008.
|
|
"""
|
|
# Read the header information.
|
|
buf = tarfile.fileobj.read(self._block(self.size))
|
|
|
|
# A pax header stores supplemental information for either
|
|
# the following file (extended) or all following files
|
|
# (global).
|
|
if self.type == XGLTYPE:
|
|
pax_headers = tarfile.pax_headers
|
|
else:
|
|
pax_headers = tarfile.pax_headers.copy()
|
|
|
|
# Check if the pax header contains a hdrcharset field. This tells us
|
|
# the encoding of the path, linkpath, uname and gname fields. Normally,
|
|
# these fields are UTF-8 encoded but since POSIX.1-2008 tar
|
|
# implementations are allowed to store them as raw binary strings if
|
|
# the translation to UTF-8 fails.
|
|
match = re.search(br"\d+ hdrcharset=([^\n]+)\n", buf)
|
|
if match is not None:
|
|
pax_headers["hdrcharset"] = match.group(1).decode("utf-8")
|
|
|
|
# For the time being, we don't care about anything other than "BINARY".
|
|
# The only other value that is currently allowed by the standard is
|
|
# "ISO-IR 10646 2000 UTF-8" in other words UTF-8.
|
|
hdrcharset = pax_headers.get("hdrcharset")
|
|
if hdrcharset == "BINARY":
|
|
encoding = tarfile.encoding
|
|
else:
|
|
encoding = "utf-8"
|
|
|
|
# Parse pax header information. A record looks like that:
|
|
# "%d %s=%s\n" % (length, keyword, value). length is the size
|
|
# of the complete record including the length field itself and
|
|
# the newline. keyword and value are both UTF-8 encoded strings.
|
|
regex = re.compile(br"(\d+) ([^=]+)=")
|
|
pos = 0
|
|
while True:
|
|
match = regex.match(buf, pos)
|
|
if not match:
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
length, keyword = match.groups()
|
|
length = int(length)
|
|
value = buf[match.end(2) + 1:match.start(1) + length - 1]
|
|
|
|
# Normally, we could just use "utf-8" as the encoding and "strict"
|
|
# as the error handler, but we better not take the risk. For
|
|
# example, GNU tar <= 1.23 is known to store filenames it cannot
|
|
# translate to UTF-8 as raw strings (unfortunately without a
|
|
# hdrcharset=BINARY header).
|
|
# We first try the strict standard encoding, and if that fails we
|
|
# fall back on the user's encoding and error handler.
|
|
keyword = self._decode_pax_field(keyword, "utf-8", "utf-8",
|
|
tarfile.errors)
|
|
if keyword in PAX_NAME_FIELDS:
|
|
value = self._decode_pax_field(value, encoding, tarfile.encoding,
|
|
tarfile.errors)
|
|
else:
|
|
value = self._decode_pax_field(value, "utf-8", "utf-8",
|
|
tarfile.errors)
|
|
|
|
pax_headers[keyword] = value
|
|
pos += length
|
|
|
|
# Fetch the next header.
|
|
try:
|
|
next = self.fromtarfile(tarfile)
|
|
except HeaderError:
|
|
raise SubsequentHeaderError("missing or bad subsequent header")
|
|
|
|
# Process GNU sparse information.
|
|
if "GNU.sparse.map" in pax_headers:
|
|
# GNU extended sparse format version 0.1.
|
|
self._proc_gnusparse_01(next, pax_headers)
|
|
|
|
elif "GNU.sparse.size" in pax_headers:
|
|
# GNU extended sparse format version 0.0.
|
|
self._proc_gnusparse_00(next, pax_headers, buf)
|
|
|
|
elif pax_headers.get("GNU.sparse.major") == "1" and pax_headers.get("GNU.sparse.minor") == "0":
|
|
# GNU extended sparse format version 1.0.
|
|
self._proc_gnusparse_10(next, pax_headers, tarfile)
|
|
|
|
if self.type in (XHDTYPE, SOLARIS_XHDTYPE):
|
|
# Patch the TarInfo object with the extended header info.
|
|
next._apply_pax_info(pax_headers, tarfile.encoding, tarfile.errors)
|
|
next.offset = self.offset
|
|
|
|
if "size" in pax_headers:
|
|
# If the extended header replaces the size field,
|
|
# we need to recalculate the offset where the next
|
|
# header starts.
|
|
offset = next.offset_data
|
|
if next.isreg() or next.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES:
|
|
offset += next._block(next.size)
|
|
tarfile.offset = offset
|
|
|
|
return next
|
|
|
|
def _proc_gnusparse_00(self, next, pax_headers, buf):
|
|
"""Process a GNU tar extended sparse header, version 0.0.
|
|
"""
|
|
offsets = []
|
|
for match in re.finditer(br"\d+ GNU.sparse.offset=(\d+)\n", buf):
|
|
offsets.append(int(match.group(1)))
|
|
numbytes = []
|
|
for match in re.finditer(br"\d+ GNU.sparse.numbytes=(\d+)\n", buf):
|
|
numbytes.append(int(match.group(1)))
|
|
next.sparse = list(zip(offsets, numbytes))
|
|
|
|
def _proc_gnusparse_01(self, next, pax_headers):
|
|
"""Process a GNU tar extended sparse header, version 0.1.
|
|
"""
|
|
sparse = [int(x) for x in pax_headers["GNU.sparse.map"].split(",")]
|
|
next.sparse = list(zip(sparse[::2], sparse[1::2]))
|
|
|
|
def _proc_gnusparse_10(self, next, pax_headers, tarfile):
|
|
"""Process a GNU tar extended sparse header, version 1.0.
|
|
"""
|
|
fields = None
|
|
sparse = []
|
|
buf = tarfile.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE)
|
|
fields, buf = buf.split(b"\n", 1)
|
|
fields = int(fields)
|
|
while len(sparse) < fields * 2:
|
|
if b"\n" not in buf:
|
|
buf += tarfile.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE)
|
|
number, buf = buf.split(b"\n", 1)
|
|
sparse.append(int(number))
|
|
next.offset_data = tarfile.fileobj.tell()
|
|
next.sparse = list(zip(sparse[::2], sparse[1::2]))
|
|
|
|
def _apply_pax_info(self, pax_headers, encoding, errors):
|
|
"""Replace fields with supplemental information from a previous
|
|
pax extended or global header.
|
|
"""
|
|
for keyword, value in pax_headers.items():
|
|
if keyword == "GNU.sparse.name":
|
|
setattr(self, "path", value)
|
|
elif keyword == "GNU.sparse.size":
|
|
setattr(self, "size", int(value))
|
|
elif keyword == "GNU.sparse.realsize":
|
|
setattr(self, "size", int(value))
|
|
elif keyword in PAX_FIELDS:
|
|
if keyword in PAX_NUMBER_FIELDS:
|
|
try:
|
|
value = PAX_NUMBER_FIELDS[keyword](value)
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
value = 0
|
|
if keyword == "path":
|
|
value = value.rstrip("/")
|
|
setattr(self, keyword, value)
|
|
|
|
self.pax_headers = pax_headers.copy()
|
|
|
|
def _decode_pax_field(self, value, encoding, fallback_encoding, fallback_errors):
|
|
"""Decode a single field from a pax record.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
return value.decode(encoding, "strict")
|
|
except UnicodeDecodeError:
|
|
return value.decode(fallback_encoding, fallback_errors)
|
|
|
|
def _block(self, count):
|
|
"""Round up a byte count by BLOCKSIZE and return it,
|
|
e.g. _block(834) => 1024.
|
|
"""
|
|
blocks, remainder = divmod(count, BLOCKSIZE)
|
|
if remainder:
|
|
blocks += 1
|
|
return blocks * BLOCKSIZE
|
|
|
|
def isreg(self):
|
|
return self.type in REGULAR_TYPES
|
|
def isfile(self):
|
|
return self.isreg()
|
|
def isdir(self):
|
|
return self.type == DIRTYPE
|
|
def issym(self):
|
|
return self.type == SYMTYPE
|
|
def islnk(self):
|
|
return self.type == LNKTYPE
|
|
def ischr(self):
|
|
return self.type == CHRTYPE
|
|
def isblk(self):
|
|
return self.type == BLKTYPE
|
|
def isfifo(self):
|
|
return self.type == FIFOTYPE
|
|
def issparse(self):
|
|
return self.sparse is not None
|
|
def isdev(self):
|
|
return self.type in (CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE, FIFOTYPE)
|
|
# class TarInfo
|
|
|
|
class TarFile(object):
|
|
"""The TarFile Class provides an interface to tar archives.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
debug = 0 # May be set from 0 (no msgs) to 3 (all msgs)
|
|
|
|
dereference = False # If true, add content of linked file to the
|
|
# tar file, else the link.
|
|
|
|
ignore_zeros = False # If true, skips empty or invalid blocks and
|
|
# continues processing.
|
|
|
|
errorlevel = 1 # If 0, fatal errors only appear in debug
|
|
# messages (if debug >= 0). If > 0, errors
|
|
# are passed to the caller as exceptions.
|
|
|
|
format = DEFAULT_FORMAT # The format to use when creating an archive.
|
|
|
|
encoding = ENCODING # Encoding for 8-bit character strings.
|
|
|
|
errors = None # Error handler for unicode conversion.
|
|
|
|
tarinfo = TarInfo # The default TarInfo class to use.
|
|
|
|
fileobject = ExFileObject # The default ExFileObject class to use.
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, name=None, mode="r", fileobj=None, format=None,
|
|
tarinfo=None, dereference=None, ignore_zeros=None, encoding=None,
|
|
errors="surrogateescape", pax_headers=None, debug=None, errorlevel=None):
|
|
"""Open an (uncompressed) tar archive `name'. `mode' is either 'r' to
|
|
read from an existing archive, 'a' to append data to an existing
|
|
file or 'w' to create a new file overwriting an existing one. `mode'
|
|
defaults to 'r'.
|
|
If `fileobj' is given, it is used for reading or writing data. If it
|
|
can be determined, `mode' is overridden by `fileobj's mode.
|
|
`fileobj' is not closed, when TarFile is closed.
|
|
"""
|
|
if len(mode) > 1 or mode not in "raw":
|
|
raise ValueError("mode must be 'r', 'a' or 'w'")
|
|
self.mode = mode
|
|
self._mode = {"r": "rb", "a": "r+b", "w": "wb"}[mode]
|
|
|
|
if not fileobj:
|
|
if self.mode == "a" and not os.path.exists(name):
|
|
# Create nonexistent files in append mode.
|
|
self.mode = "w"
|
|
self._mode = "wb"
|
|
fileobj = bltn_open(name, self._mode)
|
|
self._extfileobj = False
|
|
else:
|
|
if name is None and hasattr(fileobj, "name"):
|
|
name = fileobj.name
|
|
if hasattr(fileobj, "mode"):
|
|
self._mode = fileobj.mode
|
|
self._extfileobj = True
|
|
self.name = os.path.abspath(name) if name else None
|
|
self.fileobj = fileobj
|
|
|
|
# Init attributes.
|
|
if format is not None:
|
|
self.format = format
|
|
if tarinfo is not None:
|
|
self.tarinfo = tarinfo
|
|
if dereference is not None:
|
|
self.dereference = dereference
|
|
if ignore_zeros is not None:
|
|
self.ignore_zeros = ignore_zeros
|
|
if encoding is not None:
|
|
self.encoding = encoding
|
|
self.errors = errors
|
|
|
|
if pax_headers is not None and self.format == PAX_FORMAT:
|
|
self.pax_headers = pax_headers
|
|
else:
|
|
self.pax_headers = {}
|
|
|
|
if debug is not None:
|
|
self.debug = debug
|
|
if errorlevel is not None:
|
|
self.errorlevel = errorlevel
|
|
|
|
# Init datastructures.
|
|
self.closed = False
|
|
self.members = [] # list of members as TarInfo objects
|
|
self._loaded = False # flag if all members have been read
|
|
self.offset = self.fileobj.tell()
|
|
# current position in the archive file
|
|
self.inodes = {} # dictionary caching the inodes of
|
|
# archive members already added
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
if self.mode == "r":
|
|
self.firstmember = None
|
|
self.firstmember = self.next()
|
|
|
|
if self.mode == "a":
|
|
# Move to the end of the archive,
|
|
# before the first empty block.
|
|
while True:
|
|
self.fileobj.seek(self.offset)
|
|
try:
|
|
tarinfo = self.tarinfo.fromtarfile(self)
|
|
self.members.append(tarinfo)
|
|
except EOFHeaderError:
|
|
self.fileobj.seek(self.offset)
|
|
break
|
|
except HeaderError as e:
|
|
raise ReadError(str(e))
|
|
|
|
if self.mode in "aw":
|
|
self._loaded = True
|
|
|
|
if self.pax_headers:
|
|
buf = self.tarinfo.create_pax_global_header(self.pax_headers.copy())
|
|
self.fileobj.write(buf)
|
|
self.offset += len(buf)
|
|
except:
|
|
if not self._extfileobj:
|
|
self.fileobj.close()
|
|
self.closed = True
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
# Below are the classmethods which act as alternate constructors to the
|
|
# TarFile class. The open() method is the only one that is needed for
|
|
# public use; it is the "super"-constructor and is able to select an
|
|
# adequate "sub"-constructor for a particular compression using the mapping
|
|
# from OPEN_METH.
|
|
#
|
|
# This concept allows one to subclass TarFile without losing the comfort of
|
|
# the super-constructor. A sub-constructor is registered and made available
|
|
# by adding it to the mapping in OPEN_METH.
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def open(cls, name=None, mode="r", fileobj=None, bufsize=RECORDSIZE, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Open a tar archive for reading, writing or appending. Return
|
|
an appropriate TarFile class.
|
|
|
|
mode:
|
|
'r' or 'r:*' open for reading with transparent compression
|
|
'r:' open for reading exclusively uncompressed
|
|
'r:gz' open for reading with gzip compression
|
|
'r:bz2' open for reading with bzip2 compression
|
|
'r:xz' open for reading with lzma compression
|
|
'a' or 'a:' open for appending, creating the file if necessary
|
|
'w' or 'w:' open for writing without compression
|
|
'w:gz' open for writing with gzip compression
|
|
'w:bz2' open for writing with bzip2 compression
|
|
'w:xz' open for writing with lzma compression
|
|
|
|
'r|*' open a stream of tar blocks with transparent compression
|
|
'r|' open an uncompressed stream of tar blocks for reading
|
|
'r|gz' open a gzip compressed stream of tar blocks
|
|
'r|bz2' open a bzip2 compressed stream of tar blocks
|
|
'r|xz' open an lzma compressed stream of tar blocks
|
|
'w|' open an uncompressed stream for writing
|
|
'w|gz' open a gzip compressed stream for writing
|
|
'w|bz2' open a bzip2 compressed stream for writing
|
|
'w|xz' open an lzma compressed stream for writing
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
if not name and not fileobj:
|
|
raise ValueError("nothing to open")
|
|
|
|
if mode in ("r", "r:*"):
|
|
# Find out which *open() is appropriate for opening the file.
|
|
for comptype in cls.OPEN_METH:
|
|
func = getattr(cls, cls.OPEN_METH[comptype])
|
|
if fileobj is not None:
|
|
saved_pos = fileobj.tell()
|
|
try:
|
|
return func(name, "r", fileobj, **kwargs)
|
|
except (ReadError, CompressionError) as e:
|
|
if fileobj is not None:
|
|
fileobj.seek(saved_pos)
|
|
continue
|
|
raise ReadError("file could not be opened successfully")
|
|
|
|
elif ":" in mode:
|
|
filemode, comptype = mode.split(":", 1)
|
|
filemode = filemode or "r"
|
|
comptype = comptype or "tar"
|
|
|
|
# Select the *open() function according to
|
|
# given compression.
|
|
if comptype in cls.OPEN_METH:
|
|
func = getattr(cls, cls.OPEN_METH[comptype])
|
|
else:
|
|
raise CompressionError("unknown compression type %r" % comptype)
|
|
return func(name, filemode, fileobj, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
elif "|" in mode:
|
|
filemode, comptype = mode.split("|", 1)
|
|
filemode = filemode or "r"
|
|
comptype = comptype or "tar"
|
|
|
|
if filemode not in "rw":
|
|
raise ValueError("mode must be 'r' or 'w'")
|
|
|
|
stream = _Stream(name, filemode, comptype, fileobj, bufsize)
|
|
try:
|
|
t = cls(name, filemode, stream, **kwargs)
|
|
except:
|
|
stream.close()
|
|
raise
|
|
t._extfileobj = False
|
|
return t
|
|
|
|
elif mode in "aw":
|
|
return cls.taropen(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
raise ValueError("undiscernible mode")
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def taropen(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Open uncompressed tar archive name for reading or writing.
|
|
"""
|
|
if len(mode) > 1 or mode not in "raw":
|
|
raise ValueError("mode must be 'r', 'a' or 'w'")
|
|
return cls(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def gzopen(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, compresslevel=9, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Open gzip compressed tar archive name for reading or writing.
|
|
Appending is not allowed.
|
|
"""
|
|
if len(mode) > 1 or mode not in "rw":
|
|
raise ValueError("mode must be 'r' or 'w'")
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
import gzip
|
|
gzip.GzipFile
|
|
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
|
|
raise CompressionError("gzip module is not available")
|
|
|
|
extfileobj = fileobj is not None
|
|
try:
|
|
fileobj = gzip.GzipFile(name, mode + "b", compresslevel, fileobj)
|
|
t = cls.taropen(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs)
|
|
except IOError:
|
|
if not extfileobj and fileobj is not None:
|
|
fileobj.close()
|
|
if fileobj is None:
|
|
raise
|
|
raise ReadError("not a gzip file")
|
|
except:
|
|
if not extfileobj and fileobj is not None:
|
|
fileobj.close()
|
|
raise
|
|
t._extfileobj = extfileobj
|
|
return t
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def bz2open(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, compresslevel=9, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Open bzip2 compressed tar archive name for reading or writing.
|
|
Appending is not allowed.
|
|
"""
|
|
if len(mode) > 1 or mode not in "rw":
|
|
raise ValueError("mode must be 'r' or 'w'.")
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
import bz2
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
raise CompressionError("bz2 module is not available")
|
|
|
|
fileobj = bz2.BZ2File(filename=name if fileobj is None else None,
|
|
mode=mode, fileobj=fileobj, compresslevel=compresslevel)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
t = cls.taropen(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs)
|
|
except (IOError, EOFError):
|
|
fileobj.close()
|
|
raise ReadError("not a bzip2 file")
|
|
t._extfileobj = False
|
|
return t
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def xzopen(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, preset=9, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Open lzma compressed tar archive name for reading or writing.
|
|
Appending is not allowed.
|
|
"""
|
|
if mode not in ("r", "w"):
|
|
raise ValueError("mode must be 'r' or 'w'")
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
import lzma
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
raise CompressionError("lzma module is not available")
|
|
|
|
if mode == "r":
|
|
# LZMAFile complains about a preset argument in read mode.
|
|
preset = None
|
|
|
|
fileobj = lzma.LZMAFile(filename=name if fileobj is None else None,
|
|
mode=mode, fileobj=fileobj, preset=preset)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
t = cls.taropen(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs)
|
|
except (lzma.LZMAError, EOFError):
|
|
fileobj.close()
|
|
raise ReadError("not an lzma file")
|
|
t._extfileobj = False
|
|
return t
|
|
|
|
# All *open() methods are registered here.
|
|
OPEN_METH = {
|
|
"tar": "taropen", # uncompressed tar
|
|
"gz": "gzopen", # gzip compressed tar
|
|
"bz2": "bz2open", # bzip2 compressed tar
|
|
"xz": "xzopen" # lzma compressed tar
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
# The public methods which TarFile provides:
|
|
|
|
def close(self):
|
|
"""Close the TarFile. In write-mode, two finishing zero blocks are
|
|
appended to the archive.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.closed:
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if self.mode in "aw":
|
|
self.fileobj.write(NUL * (BLOCKSIZE * 2))
|
|
self.offset += (BLOCKSIZE * 2)
|
|
# fill up the end with zero-blocks
|
|
# (like option -b20 for tar does)
|
|
blocks, remainder = divmod(self.offset, RECORDSIZE)
|
|
if remainder > 0:
|
|
self.fileobj.write(NUL * (RECORDSIZE - remainder))
|
|
|
|
if not self._extfileobj:
|
|
self.fileobj.close()
|
|
self.closed = True
|
|
|
|
def getmember(self, name):
|
|
"""Return a TarInfo object for member `name'. If `name' can not be
|
|
found in the archive, KeyError is raised. If a member occurs more
|
|
than once in the archive, its last occurrence is assumed to be the
|
|
most up-to-date version.
|
|
"""
|
|
tarinfo = self._getmember(name)
|
|
if tarinfo is None:
|
|
raise KeyError("filename %r not found" % name)
|
|
return tarinfo
|
|
|
|
def getmembers(self):
|
|
"""Return the members of the archive as a list of TarInfo objects. The
|
|
list has the same order as the members in the archive.
|
|
"""
|
|
self._check()
|
|
if not self._loaded: # if we want to obtain a list of
|
|
self._load() # all members, we first have to
|
|
# scan the whole archive.
|
|
return self.members
|
|
|
|
def getnames(self):
|
|
"""Return the members of the archive as a list of their names. It has
|
|
the same order as the list returned by getmembers().
|
|
"""
|
|
return [tarinfo.name for tarinfo in self.getmembers()]
|
|
|
|
def gettarinfo(self, name=None, arcname=None, fileobj=None):
|
|
"""Create a TarInfo object for either the file `name' or the file
|
|
object `fileobj' (using os.fstat on its file descriptor). You can
|
|
modify some of the TarInfo's attributes before you add it using
|
|
addfile(). If given, `arcname' specifies an alternative name for the
|
|
file in the archive.
|
|
"""
|
|
self._check("aw")
|
|
|
|
# When fileobj is given, replace name by
|
|
# fileobj's real name.
|
|
if fileobj is not None:
|
|
name = fileobj.name
|
|
|
|
# Building the name of the member in the archive.
|
|
# Backward slashes are converted to forward slashes,
|
|
# Absolute paths are turned to relative paths.
|
|
if arcname is None:
|
|
arcname = name
|
|
drv, arcname = os.path.splitdrive(arcname)
|
|
arcname = arcname.replace(os.sep, "/")
|
|
arcname = arcname.lstrip("/")
|
|
|
|
# Now, fill the TarInfo object with
|
|
# information specific for the file.
|
|
tarinfo = self.tarinfo()
|
|
tarinfo.tarfile = self
|
|
|
|
# Use os.stat or os.lstat, depending on platform
|
|
# and if symlinks shall be resolved.
|
|
if fileobj is None:
|
|
if hasattr(os, "lstat") and not self.dereference:
|
|
statres = os.lstat(name)
|
|
else:
|
|
statres = os.stat(name)
|
|
else:
|
|
statres = os.fstat(fileobj.fileno())
|
|
linkname = ""
|
|
|
|
stmd = statres.st_mode
|
|
if stat.S_ISREG(stmd):
|
|
inode = (statres.st_ino, statres.st_dev)
|
|
if not self.dereference and statres.st_nlink > 1 and \
|
|
inode in self.inodes and arcname != self.inodes[inode]:
|
|
# Is it a hardlink to an already
|
|
# archived file?
|
|
type = LNKTYPE
|
|
linkname = self.inodes[inode]
|
|
else:
|
|
# The inode is added only if its valid.
|
|
# For win32 it is always 0.
|
|
type = REGTYPE
|
|
if inode[0]:
|
|
self.inodes[inode] = arcname
|
|
elif stat.S_ISDIR(stmd):
|
|
type = DIRTYPE
|
|
elif stat.S_ISFIFO(stmd):
|
|
type = FIFOTYPE
|
|
elif stat.S_ISLNK(stmd):
|
|
type = SYMTYPE
|
|
linkname = os.readlink(name)
|
|
elif stat.S_ISCHR(stmd):
|
|
type = CHRTYPE
|
|
elif stat.S_ISBLK(stmd):
|
|
type = BLKTYPE
|
|
else:
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
# Fill the TarInfo object with all
|
|
# information we can get.
|
|
tarinfo.name = arcname
|
|
tarinfo.mode = stmd
|
|
tarinfo.uid = statres.st_uid
|
|
tarinfo.gid = statres.st_gid
|
|
if type == REGTYPE:
|
|
tarinfo.size = statres.st_size
|
|
else:
|
|
tarinfo.size = 0
|
|
tarinfo.mtime = statres.st_mtime
|
|
tarinfo.type = type
|
|
tarinfo.linkname = linkname
|
|
if pwd:
|
|
try:
|
|
tarinfo.uname = pwd.getpwuid(tarinfo.uid)[0]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
pass
|
|
if grp:
|
|
try:
|
|
tarinfo.gname = grp.getgrgid(tarinfo.gid)[0]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
if type in (CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE):
|
|
if hasattr(os, "major") and hasattr(os, "minor"):
|
|
tarinfo.devmajor = os.major(statres.st_rdev)
|
|
tarinfo.devminor = os.minor(statres.st_rdev)
|
|
return tarinfo
|
|
|
|
def list(self, verbose=True):
|
|
"""Print a table of contents to sys.stdout. If `verbose' is False, only
|
|
the names of the members are printed. If it is True, an `ls -l'-like
|
|
output is produced.
|
|
"""
|
|
self._check()
|
|
|
|
for tarinfo in self:
|
|
if verbose:
|
|
print(filemode(tarinfo.mode), end=' ')
|
|
print("%s/%s" % (tarinfo.uname or tarinfo.uid,
|
|
tarinfo.gname or tarinfo.gid), end=' ')
|
|
if tarinfo.ischr() or tarinfo.isblk():
|
|
print("%10s" % ("%d,%d" \
|
|
% (tarinfo.devmajor, tarinfo.devminor)), end=' ')
|
|
else:
|
|
print("%10d" % tarinfo.size, end=' ')
|
|
print("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d" \
|
|
% time.localtime(tarinfo.mtime)[:6], end=' ')
|
|
|
|
print(tarinfo.name + ("/" if tarinfo.isdir() else ""), end=' ')
|
|
|
|
if verbose:
|
|
if tarinfo.issym():
|
|
print("->", tarinfo.linkname, end=' ')
|
|
if tarinfo.islnk():
|
|
print("link to", tarinfo.linkname, end=' ')
|
|
print()
|
|
|
|
def add(self, name, arcname=None, recursive=True, exclude=None, *, filter=None):
|
|
"""Add the file `name' to the archive. `name' may be any type of file
|
|
(directory, fifo, symbolic link, etc.). If given, `arcname'
|
|
specifies an alternative name for the file in the archive.
|
|
Directories are added recursively by default. This can be avoided by
|
|
setting `recursive' to False. `exclude' is a function that should
|
|
return True for each filename to be excluded. `filter' is a function
|
|
that expects a TarInfo object argument and returns the changed
|
|
TarInfo object, if it returns None the TarInfo object will be
|
|
excluded from the archive.
|
|
"""
|
|
self._check("aw")
|
|
|
|
if arcname is None:
|
|
arcname = name
|
|
|
|
# Exclude pathnames.
|
|
if exclude is not None:
|
|
import warnings
|
|
warnings.warn("use the filter argument instead",
|
|
DeprecationWarning, 2)
|
|
if exclude(name):
|
|
self._dbg(2, "tarfile: Excluded %r" % name)
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
# Skip if somebody tries to archive the archive...
|
|
if self.name is not None and os.path.abspath(name) == self.name:
|
|
self._dbg(2, "tarfile: Skipped %r" % name)
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
self._dbg(1, name)
|
|
|
|
# Create a TarInfo object from the file.
|
|
tarinfo = self.gettarinfo(name, arcname)
|
|
|
|
if tarinfo is None:
|
|
self._dbg(1, "tarfile: Unsupported type %r" % name)
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
# Change or exclude the TarInfo object.
|
|
if filter is not None:
|
|
tarinfo = filter(tarinfo)
|
|
if tarinfo is None:
|
|
self._dbg(2, "tarfile: Excluded %r" % name)
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
# Append the tar header and data to the archive.
|
|
if tarinfo.isreg():
|
|
f = bltn_open(name, "rb")
|
|
self.addfile(tarinfo, f)
|
|
f.close()
|
|
|
|
elif tarinfo.isdir():
|
|
self.addfile(tarinfo)
|
|
if recursive:
|
|
for f in os.listdir(name):
|
|
self.add(os.path.join(name, f), os.path.join(arcname, f),
|
|
recursive, exclude, filter=filter)
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
self.addfile(tarinfo)
|
|
|
|
def addfile(self, tarinfo, fileobj=None):
|
|
"""Add the TarInfo object `tarinfo' to the archive. If `fileobj' is
|
|
given, tarinfo.size bytes are read from it and added to the archive.
|
|
You can create TarInfo objects using gettarinfo().
|
|
On Windows platforms, `fileobj' should always be opened with mode
|
|
'rb' to avoid irritation about the file size.
|
|
"""
|
|
self._check("aw")
|
|
|
|
tarinfo = copy.copy(tarinfo)
|
|
|
|
buf = tarinfo.tobuf(self.format, self.encoding, self.errors)
|
|
self.fileobj.write(buf)
|
|
self.offset += len(buf)
|
|
|
|
# If there's data to follow, append it.
|
|
if fileobj is not None:
|
|
copyfileobj(fileobj, self.fileobj, tarinfo.size)
|
|
blocks, remainder = divmod(tarinfo.size, BLOCKSIZE)
|
|
if remainder > 0:
|
|
self.fileobj.write(NUL * (BLOCKSIZE - remainder))
|
|
blocks += 1
|
|
self.offset += blocks * BLOCKSIZE
|
|
|
|
self.members.append(tarinfo)
|
|
|
|
def extractall(self, path=".", members=None):
|
|
"""Extract all members from the archive to the current working
|
|
directory and set owner, modification time and permissions on
|
|
directories afterwards. `path' specifies a different directory
|
|
to extract to. `members' is optional and must be a subset of the
|
|
list returned by getmembers().
|
|
"""
|
|
directories = []
|
|
|
|
if members is None:
|
|
members = self
|
|
|
|
for tarinfo in members:
|
|
if tarinfo.isdir():
|
|
# Extract directories with a safe mode.
|
|
directories.append(tarinfo)
|
|
tarinfo = copy.copy(tarinfo)
|
|
tarinfo.mode = 0o700
|
|
# Do not set_attrs directories, as we will do that further down
|
|
self.extract(tarinfo, path, set_attrs=not tarinfo.isdir())
|
|
|
|
# Reverse sort directories.
|
|
directories.sort(key=lambda a: a.name)
|
|
directories.reverse()
|
|
|
|
# Set correct owner, mtime and filemode on directories.
|
|
for tarinfo in directories:
|
|
dirpath = os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name)
|
|
try:
|
|
self.chown(tarinfo, dirpath)
|
|
self.utime(tarinfo, dirpath)
|
|
self.chmod(tarinfo, dirpath)
|
|
except ExtractError as e:
|
|
if self.errorlevel > 1:
|
|
raise
|
|
else:
|
|
self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e)
|
|
|
|
def extract(self, member, path="", set_attrs=True):
|
|
"""Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory,
|
|
using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately
|
|
as possible. `member' may be a filename or a TarInfo object. You can
|
|
specify a different directory using `path'. File attributes (owner,
|
|
mtime, mode) are set unless `set_attrs' is False.
|
|
"""
|
|
self._check("r")
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(member, str):
|
|
tarinfo = self.getmember(member)
|
|
else:
|
|
tarinfo = member
|
|
|
|
# Prepare the link target for makelink().
|
|
if tarinfo.islnk():
|
|
tarinfo._link_target = os.path.join(path, tarinfo.linkname)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
self._extract_member(tarinfo, os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name),
|
|
set_attrs=set_attrs)
|
|
except EnvironmentError as e:
|
|
if self.errorlevel > 0:
|
|
raise
|
|
else:
|
|
if e.filename is None:
|
|
self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e.strerror)
|
|
else:
|
|
self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s %r" % (e.strerror, e.filename))
|
|
except ExtractError as e:
|
|
if self.errorlevel > 1:
|
|
raise
|
|
else:
|
|
self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e)
|
|
|
|
def extractfile(self, member):
|
|
"""Extract a member from the archive as a file object. `member' may be
|
|
a filename or a TarInfo object. If `member' is a regular file, a
|
|
file-like object is returned. If `member' is a link, a file-like
|
|
object is constructed from the link's target. If `member' is none of
|
|
the above, None is returned.
|
|
The file-like object is read-only and provides the following
|
|
methods: read(), readline(), readlines(), seek() and tell()
|
|
"""
|
|
self._check("r")
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(member, str):
|
|
tarinfo = self.getmember(member)
|
|
else:
|
|
tarinfo = member
|
|
|
|
if tarinfo.isreg():
|
|
return self.fileobject(self, tarinfo)
|
|
|
|
elif tarinfo.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES:
|
|
# If a member's type is unknown, it is treated as a
|
|
# regular file.
|
|
return self.fileobject(self, tarinfo)
|
|
|
|
elif tarinfo.islnk() or tarinfo.issym():
|
|
if isinstance(self.fileobj, _Stream):
|
|
# A small but ugly workaround for the case that someone tries
|
|
# to extract a (sym)link as a file-object from a non-seekable
|
|
# stream of tar blocks.
|
|
raise StreamError("cannot extract (sym)link as file object")
|
|
else:
|
|
# A (sym)link's file object is its target's file object.
|
|
return self.extractfile(self._find_link_target(tarinfo))
|
|
else:
|
|
# If there's no data associated with the member (directory, chrdev,
|
|
# blkdev, etc.), return None instead of a file object.
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
def _extract_member(self, tarinfo, targetpath, set_attrs=True):
|
|
"""Extract the TarInfo object tarinfo to a physical
|
|
file called targetpath.
|
|
"""
|
|
# Fetch the TarInfo object for the given name
|
|
# and build the destination pathname, replacing
|
|
# forward slashes to platform specific separators.
|
|
targetpath = targetpath.rstrip("/")
|
|
targetpath = targetpath.replace("/", os.sep)
|
|
|
|
# Create all upper directories.
|
|
upperdirs = os.path.dirname(targetpath)
|
|
if upperdirs and not os.path.exists(upperdirs):
|
|
# Create directories that are not part of the archive with
|
|
# default permissions.
|
|
os.makedirs(upperdirs)
|
|
|
|
if tarinfo.islnk() or tarinfo.issym():
|
|
self._dbg(1, "%s -> %s" % (tarinfo.name, tarinfo.linkname))
|
|
else:
|
|
self._dbg(1, tarinfo.name)
|
|
|
|
if tarinfo.isreg():
|
|
self.makefile(tarinfo, targetpath)
|
|
elif tarinfo.isdir():
|
|
self.makedir(tarinfo, targetpath)
|
|
elif tarinfo.isfifo():
|
|
self.makefifo(tarinfo, targetpath)
|
|
elif tarinfo.ischr() or tarinfo.isblk():
|
|
self.makedev(tarinfo, targetpath)
|
|
elif tarinfo.islnk() or tarinfo.issym():
|
|
self.makelink(tarinfo, targetpath)
|
|
elif tarinfo.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES:
|
|
self.makeunknown(tarinfo, targetpath)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.makefile(tarinfo, targetpath)
|
|
|
|
if set_attrs:
|
|
self.chown(tarinfo, targetpath)
|
|
if not tarinfo.issym():
|
|
self.chmod(tarinfo, targetpath)
|
|
self.utime(tarinfo, targetpath)
|
|
|
|
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
# Below are the different file methods. They are called via
|
|
# _extract_member() when extract() is called. They can be replaced in a
|
|
# subclass to implement other functionality.
|
|
|
|
def makedir(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
|
|
"""Make a directory called targetpath.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
# Use a safe mode for the directory, the real mode is set
|
|
# later in _extract_member().
|
|
os.mkdir(targetpath, 0o700)
|
|
except FileExistsError:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def makefile(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
|
|
"""Make a file called targetpath.
|
|
"""
|
|
source = self.fileobj
|
|
source.seek(tarinfo.offset_data)
|
|
target = bltn_open(targetpath, "wb")
|
|
if tarinfo.sparse is not None:
|
|
for offset, size in tarinfo.sparse:
|
|
target.seek(offset)
|
|
copyfileobj(source, target, size)
|
|
else:
|
|
copyfileobj(source, target, tarinfo.size)
|
|
target.seek(tarinfo.size)
|
|
target.truncate()
|
|
target.close()
|
|
|
|
def makeunknown(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
|
|
"""Make a file from a TarInfo object with an unknown type
|
|
at targetpath.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.makefile(tarinfo, targetpath)
|
|
self._dbg(1, "tarfile: Unknown file type %r, " \
|
|
"extracted as regular file." % tarinfo.type)
|
|
|
|
def makefifo(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
|
|
"""Make a fifo called targetpath.
|
|
"""
|
|
if hasattr(os, "mkfifo"):
|
|
os.mkfifo(targetpath)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise ExtractError("fifo not supported by system")
|
|
|
|
def makedev(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
|
|
"""Make a character or block device called targetpath.
|
|
"""
|
|
if not hasattr(os, "mknod") or not hasattr(os, "makedev"):
|
|
raise ExtractError("special devices not supported by system")
|
|
|
|
mode = tarinfo.mode
|
|
if tarinfo.isblk():
|
|
mode |= stat.S_IFBLK
|
|
else:
|
|
mode |= stat.S_IFCHR
|
|
|
|
os.mknod(targetpath, mode,
|
|
os.makedev(tarinfo.devmajor, tarinfo.devminor))
|
|
|
|
def makelink(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
|
|
"""Make a (symbolic) link called targetpath. If it cannot be created
|
|
(platform limitation), we try to make a copy of the referenced file
|
|
instead of a link.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
# For systems that support symbolic and hard links.
|
|
if tarinfo.issym():
|
|
os.symlink(tarinfo.linkname, targetpath)
|
|
else:
|
|
# See extract().
|
|
if os.path.exists(tarinfo._link_target):
|
|
os.link(tarinfo._link_target, targetpath)
|
|
else:
|
|
self._extract_member(self._find_link_target(tarinfo),
|
|
targetpath)
|
|
except symlink_exception:
|
|
try:
|
|
self._extract_member(self._find_link_target(tarinfo),
|
|
targetpath)
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
raise ExtractError("unable to resolve link inside archive")
|
|
|
|
def chown(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
|
|
"""Set owner of targetpath according to tarinfo.
|
|
"""
|
|
if pwd and hasattr(os, "geteuid") and os.geteuid() == 0:
|
|
# We have to be root to do so.
|
|
try:
|
|
g = grp.getgrnam(tarinfo.gname)[2]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
g = tarinfo.gid
|
|
try:
|
|
u = pwd.getpwnam(tarinfo.uname)[2]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
u = tarinfo.uid
|
|
try:
|
|
if tarinfo.issym() and hasattr(os, "lchown"):
|
|
os.lchown(targetpath, u, g)
|
|
else:
|
|
if sys.platform != "os2emx":
|
|
os.chown(targetpath, u, g)
|
|
except EnvironmentError as e:
|
|
raise ExtractError("could not change owner")
|
|
|
|
def chmod(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
|
|
"""Set file permissions of targetpath according to tarinfo.
|
|
"""
|
|
if hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
|
|
try:
|
|
os.chmod(targetpath, tarinfo.mode)
|
|
except EnvironmentError as e:
|
|
raise ExtractError("could not change mode")
|
|
|
|
def utime(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
|
|
"""Set modification time of targetpath according to tarinfo.
|
|
"""
|
|
if not hasattr(os, 'utime'):
|
|
return
|
|
try:
|
|
os.utime(targetpath, (tarinfo.mtime, tarinfo.mtime))
|
|
except EnvironmentError as e:
|
|
raise ExtractError("could not change modification time")
|
|
|
|
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
def next(self):
|
|
"""Return the next member of the archive as a TarInfo object, when
|
|
TarFile is opened for reading. Return None if there is no more
|
|
available.
|
|
"""
|
|
self._check("ra")
|
|
if self.firstmember is not None:
|
|
m = self.firstmember
|
|
self.firstmember = None
|
|
return m
|
|
|
|
# Read the next block.
|
|
self.fileobj.seek(self.offset)
|
|
tarinfo = None
|
|
while True:
|
|
try:
|
|
tarinfo = self.tarinfo.fromtarfile(self)
|
|
except EOFHeaderError as e:
|
|
if self.ignore_zeros:
|
|
self._dbg(2, "0x%X: %s" % (self.offset, e))
|
|
self.offset += BLOCKSIZE
|
|
continue
|
|
except InvalidHeaderError as e:
|
|
if self.ignore_zeros:
|
|
self._dbg(2, "0x%X: %s" % (self.offset, e))
|
|
self.offset += BLOCKSIZE
|
|
continue
|
|
elif self.offset == 0:
|
|
raise ReadError(str(e))
|
|
except EmptyHeaderError:
|
|
if self.offset == 0:
|
|
raise ReadError("empty file")
|
|
except TruncatedHeaderError as e:
|
|
if self.offset == 0:
|
|
raise ReadError(str(e))
|
|
except SubsequentHeaderError as e:
|
|
raise ReadError(str(e))
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
if tarinfo is not None:
|
|
self.members.append(tarinfo)
|
|
else:
|
|
self._loaded = True
|
|
|
|
return tarinfo
|
|
|
|
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
# Little helper methods:
|
|
|
|
def _getmember(self, name, tarinfo=None, normalize=False):
|
|
"""Find an archive member by name from bottom to top.
|
|
If tarinfo is given, it is used as the starting point.
|
|
"""
|
|
# Ensure that all members have been loaded.
|
|
members = self.getmembers()
|
|
|
|
# Limit the member search list up to tarinfo.
|
|
if tarinfo is not None:
|
|
members = members[:members.index(tarinfo)]
|
|
|
|
if normalize:
|
|
name = os.path.normpath(name)
|
|
|
|
for member in reversed(members):
|
|
if normalize:
|
|
member_name = os.path.normpath(member.name)
|
|
else:
|
|
member_name = member.name
|
|
|
|
if name == member_name:
|
|
return member
|
|
|
|
def _load(self):
|
|
"""Read through the entire archive file and look for readable
|
|
members.
|
|
"""
|
|
while True:
|
|
tarinfo = self.next()
|
|
if tarinfo is None:
|
|
break
|
|
self._loaded = True
|
|
|
|
def _check(self, mode=None):
|
|
"""Check if TarFile is still open, and if the operation's mode
|
|
corresponds to TarFile's mode.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.closed:
|
|
raise IOError("%s is closed" % self.__class__.__name__)
|
|
if mode is not None and self.mode not in mode:
|
|
raise IOError("bad operation for mode %r" % self.mode)
|
|
|
|
def _find_link_target(self, tarinfo):
|
|
"""Find the target member of a symlink or hardlink member in the
|
|
archive.
|
|
"""
|
|
if tarinfo.issym():
|
|
# Always search the entire archive.
|
|
linkname = os.path.dirname(tarinfo.name) + "/" + tarinfo.linkname
|
|
limit = None
|
|
else:
|
|
# Search the archive before the link, because a hard link is
|
|
# just a reference to an already archived file.
|
|
linkname = tarinfo.linkname
|
|
limit = tarinfo
|
|
|
|
member = self._getmember(linkname, tarinfo=limit, normalize=True)
|
|
if member is None:
|
|
raise KeyError("linkname %r not found" % linkname)
|
|
return member
|
|
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
"""Provide an iterator object.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self._loaded:
|
|
return iter(self.members)
|
|
else:
|
|
return TarIter(self)
|
|
|
|
def _dbg(self, level, msg):
|
|
"""Write debugging output to sys.stderr.
|
|
"""
|
|
if level <= self.debug:
|
|
print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
|
|
|
|
def __enter__(self):
|
|
self._check()
|
|
return self
|
|
|
|
def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
|
|
if type is None:
|
|
self.close()
|
|
else:
|
|
# An exception occurred. We must not call close() because
|
|
# it would try to write end-of-archive blocks and padding.
|
|
if not self._extfileobj:
|
|
self.fileobj.close()
|
|
self.closed = True
|
|
# class TarFile
|
|
|
|
class TarIter:
|
|
"""Iterator Class.
|
|
|
|
for tarinfo in TarFile(...):
|
|
suite...
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, tarfile):
|
|
"""Construct a TarIter object.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.tarfile = tarfile
|
|
self.index = 0
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
"""Return iterator object.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self
|
|
def __next__(self):
|
|
"""Return the next item using TarFile's next() method.
|
|
When all members have been read, set TarFile as _loaded.
|
|
"""
|
|
# Fix for SF #1100429: Under rare circumstances it can
|
|
# happen that getmembers() is called during iteration,
|
|
# which will cause TarIter to stop prematurely.
|
|
if not self.tarfile._loaded:
|
|
tarinfo = self.tarfile.next()
|
|
if not tarinfo:
|
|
self.tarfile._loaded = True
|
|
raise StopIteration
|
|
else:
|
|
try:
|
|
tarinfo = self.tarfile.members[self.index]
|
|
except IndexError:
|
|
raise StopIteration
|
|
self.index += 1
|
|
return tarinfo
|
|
|
|
#--------------------
|
|
# exported functions
|
|
#--------------------
|
|
def is_tarfile(name):
|
|
"""Return True if name points to a tar archive that we
|
|
are able to handle, else return False.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
t = open(name)
|
|
t.close()
|
|
return True
|
|
except TarError:
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
bltn_open = open
|
|
open = TarFile.open
|