"""Interface to the libbzip2 compression library. This module provides a file interface, classes for incremental (de)compression, and functions for one-shot (de)compression. """ __all__ = ["BZ2File", "BZ2Compressor", "BZ2Decompressor", "open", "compress", "decompress"] __author__ = "Nadeem Vawda " import builtins import io import warnings try: from threading import RLock except ImportError: from dummy_threading import RLock from _bz2 import BZ2Compressor, BZ2Decompressor _MODE_CLOSED = 0 _MODE_READ = 1 _MODE_READ_EOF = 2 _MODE_WRITE = 3 _BUFFER_SIZE = 8192 class BZ2File(io.BufferedIOBase): """A file object providing transparent bzip2 (de)compression. A BZ2File can act as a wrapper for an existing file object, or refer directly to a named file on disk. Note that BZ2File provides a *binary* file interface - data read is returned as bytes, and data to be written should be given as bytes. """ def __init__(self, filename, mode="r", buffering=None, compresslevel=9): """Open a bzip2-compressed file. If filename is a str or bytes object, is gives the name of the file to be opened. Otherwise, it should be a file object, which will be used to read or write the compressed data. mode can be 'r' for reading (default), 'w' for (over)writing, or 'a' for appending. These can equivalently be given as 'rb', 'wb', and 'ab'. buffering is ignored. Its use is deprecated. If mode is 'w' or 'a', compresslevel can be a number between 1 and 9 specifying the level of compression: 1 produces the least compression, and 9 (default) produces the most compression. If mode is 'r', the input file may be the concatenation of multiple compressed streams. """ # This lock must be recursive, so that BufferedIOBase's # readline(), readlines() and writelines() don't deadlock. self._lock = RLock() self._fp = None self._closefp = False self._mode = _MODE_CLOSED self._pos = 0 self._size = -1 if buffering is not None: warnings.warn("Use of 'buffering' argument is deprecated", DeprecationWarning) if not (1 <= compresslevel <= 9): raise ValueError("compresslevel must be between 1 and 9") if mode in ("", "r", "rb"): mode = "rb" mode_code = _MODE_READ self._decompressor = BZ2Decompressor() self._buffer = b"" self._buffer_offset = 0 elif mode in ("w", "wb"): mode = "wb" mode_code = _MODE_WRITE self._compressor = BZ2Compressor(compresslevel) elif mode in ("a", "ab"): mode = "ab" mode_code = _MODE_WRITE self._compressor = BZ2Compressor(compresslevel) else: raise ValueError("Invalid mode: {!r}".format(mode)) if isinstance(filename, (str, bytes)): self._fp = builtins.open(filename, mode) self._closefp = True self._mode = mode_code elif hasattr(filename, "read") or hasattr(filename, "write"): self._fp = filename self._mode = mode_code else: raise TypeError("filename must be a str or bytes object, or a file") def close(self): """Flush and close the file. May be called more than once without error. Once the file is closed, any other operation on it will raise a ValueError. """ with self._lock: if self._mode == _MODE_CLOSED: return try: if self._mode in (_MODE_READ, _MODE_READ_EOF): self._decompressor = None elif self._mode == _MODE_WRITE: self._fp.write(self._compressor.flush()) self._compressor = None finally: try: if self._closefp: self._fp.close() finally: self._fp = None self._closefp = False self._mode = _MODE_CLOSED self._buffer = b"" self._buffer_offset = 0 @property def closed(self): """True if this file is closed.""" return self._mode == _MODE_CLOSED def fileno(self): """Return the file descriptor for the underlying file.""" self._check_not_closed() return self._fp.fileno() def seekable(self): """Return whether the file supports seeking.""" return self.readable() and self._fp.seekable() def readable(self): """Return whether the file was opened for reading.""" self._check_not_closed() return self._mode in (_MODE_READ, _MODE_READ_EOF) def writable(self): """Return whether the file was opened for writing.""" self._check_not_closed() return self._mode == _MODE_WRITE # Mode-checking helper functions. def _check_not_closed(self): if self.closed: raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file") def _check_can_read(self): if not self.readable(): raise io.UnsupportedOperation("File not open for reading") def _check_can_write(self): if not self.writable(): raise io.UnsupportedOperation("File not open for writing") def _check_can_seek(self): if not self.readable(): raise io.UnsupportedOperation("Seeking is only supported " "on files open for reading") if not self._fp.seekable(): raise io.UnsupportedOperation("The underlying file object " "does not support seeking") # Fill the readahead buffer if it is empty. Returns False on EOF. def _fill_buffer(self): if self._mode == _MODE_READ_EOF: return False # Depending on the input data, our call to the decompressor may not # return any data. In this case, try again after reading another block. while self._buffer_offset == len(self._buffer): rawblock = (self._decompressor.unused_data or self._fp.read(_BUFFER_SIZE)) if not rawblock: if self._decompressor.eof: self._mode = _MODE_READ_EOF self._size = self._pos return False else: raise EOFError("Compressed file ended before the " "end-of-stream marker was reached") # Continue to next stream. if self._decompressor.eof: self._decompressor = BZ2Decompressor() self._buffer = self._decompressor.decompress(rawblock) self._buffer_offset = 0 return True # Read data until EOF. # If return_data is false, consume the data without returning it. def _read_all(self, return_data=True): # The loop assumes that _buffer_offset is 0. Ensure that this is true. self._buffer = self._buffer[self._buffer_offset:] self._buffer_offset = 0 blocks = [] while self._fill_buffer(): if return_data: blocks.append(self._buffer) self._pos += len(self._buffer) self._buffer = b"" if return_data: return b"".join(blocks) # Read a block of up to n bytes. # If return_data is false, consume the data without returning it. def _read_block(self, n, return_data=True): # If we have enough data buffered, return immediately. end = self._buffer_offset + n if end <= len(self._buffer): data = self._buffer[self._buffer_offset : end] self._buffer_offset = end self._pos += len(data) return data # The loop assumes that _buffer_offset is 0. Ensure that this is true. self._buffer = self._buffer[self._buffer_offset:] self._buffer_offset = 0 blocks = [] while n > 0 and self._fill_buffer(): if n < len(self._buffer): data = self._buffer[:n] self._buffer_offset = n else: data = self._buffer self._buffer = b"" if return_data: blocks.append(data) self._pos += len(data) n -= len(data) if return_data: return b"".join(blocks) def peek(self, n=0): """Return buffered data without advancing the file position. Always returns at least one byte of data, unless at EOF. The exact number of bytes returned is unspecified. """ with self._lock: self._check_can_read() if not self._fill_buffer(): return b"" return self._buffer[self._buffer_offset:] def read(self, size=-1): """Read up to size uncompressed bytes from the file. If size is negative or omitted, read until EOF is reached. Returns b'' if the file is already at EOF. """ with self._lock: self._check_can_read() if size == 0: return b"" elif size < 0: return self._read_all() else: return self._read_block(size) def read1(self, size=-1): """Read up to size uncompressed bytes, while trying to avoid making multiple reads from the underlying stream. Returns b'' if the file is at EOF. """ # Usually, read1() calls _fp.read() at most once. However, sometimes # this does not give enough data for the decompressor to make progress. # In this case we make multiple reads, to avoid returning b"". with self._lock: self._check_can_read() if (size == 0 or # Only call _fill_buffer() if the buffer is actually empty. # This gives a significant speedup if *size* is small. (self._buffer_offset == len(self._buffer) and not self._fill_buffer())): return b"" if size > 0: data = self._buffer[self._buffer_offset : self._buffer_offset + size] self._buffer_offset += len(data) else: data = self._buffer[self._buffer_offset:] self._buffer = b"" self._buffer_offset = 0 self._pos += len(data) return data def readinto(self, b): """Read up to len(b) bytes into b. Returns the number of bytes read (0 for EOF). """ with self._lock: return io.BufferedIOBase.readinto(self, b) def readline(self, size=-1): """Read a line of uncompressed bytes from the file. The terminating newline (if present) is retained. If size is non-negative, no more than size bytes will be read (in which case the line may be incomplete). Returns b'' if already at EOF. """ if not hasattr(size, "__index__"): raise TypeError("Integer argument expected") size = size.__index__() with self._lock: # Shortcut for the common case - the whole line is in the buffer. if size < 0: end = self._buffer.find(b"\n", self._buffer_offset) + 1 if end > 0: line = self._buffer[self._buffer_offset : end] self._buffer_offset = end self._pos += len(line) return line return io.BufferedIOBase.readline(self, size) def readlines(self, size=-1): """Read a list of lines of uncompressed bytes from the file. size can be specified to control the number of lines read: no further lines will be read once the total size of the lines read so far equals or exceeds size. """ if not hasattr(size, "__index__"): raise TypeError("Integer argument expected") size = size.__index__() with self._lock: return io.BufferedIOBase.readlines(self, size) def write(self, data): """Write a byte string to the file. Returns the number of uncompressed bytes written, which is always len(data). Note that due to buffering, the file on disk may not reflect the data written until close() is called. """ with self._lock: self._check_can_write() compressed = self._compressor.compress(data) self._fp.write(compressed) self._pos += len(data) return len(data) def writelines(self, seq): """Write a sequence of byte strings to the file. Returns the number of uncompressed bytes written. seq can be any iterable yielding byte strings. Line separators are not added between the written byte strings. """ with self._lock: return io.BufferedIOBase.writelines(self, seq) # Rewind the file to the beginning of the data stream. def _rewind(self): self._fp.seek(0, 0) self._mode = _MODE_READ self._pos = 0 self._decompressor = BZ2Decompressor() self._buffer = b"" self._buffer_offset = 0 def seek(self, offset, whence=0): """Change the file position. The new position is specified by offset, relative to the position indicated by whence. Values for whence are: 0: start of stream (default); offset must not be negative 1: current stream position 2: end of stream; offset must not be positive Returns the new file position. Note that seeking is emulated, so depending on the parameters, this operation may be extremely slow. """ with self._lock: self._check_can_seek() # Recalculate offset as an absolute file position. if whence == 0: pass elif whence == 1: offset = self._pos + offset elif whence == 2: # Seeking relative to EOF - we need to know the file's size. if self._size < 0: self._read_all(return_data=False) offset = self._size + offset else: raise ValueError("Invalid value for whence: {}".format(whence)) # Make it so that offset is the number of bytes to skip forward. if offset < self._pos: self._rewind() else: offset -= self._pos # Read and discard data until we reach the desired position. self._read_block(offset, return_data=False) return self._pos def tell(self): """Return the current file position.""" with self._lock: self._check_not_closed() return self._pos def open(filename, mode="rb", compresslevel=9, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None): """Open a bzip2-compressed file in binary or text mode. The filename argument can be an actual filename (a str or bytes object), or an existing file object to read from or write to. The mode argument can be "r", "rb", "w", "wb", "a" or "ab" for binary mode, or "rt", "wt" or "at" for text mode. The default mode is "rb", and the default compresslevel is 9. For binary mode, this function is equivalent to the BZ2File constructor: BZ2File(filename, mode, compresslevel). In this case, the encoding, errors and newline arguments must not be provided. For text mode, a BZ2File object is created, and wrapped in an io.TextIOWrapper instance with the specified encoding, error handling behavior, and line ending(s). """ if "t" in mode: if "b" in mode: raise ValueError("Invalid mode: %r" % (mode,)) else: if encoding is not None: raise ValueError("Argument 'encoding' not supported in binary mode") if errors is not None: raise ValueError("Argument 'errors' not supported in binary mode") if newline is not None: raise ValueError("Argument 'newline' not supported in binary mode") bz_mode = mode.replace("t", "") binary_file = BZ2File(filename, bz_mode, compresslevel=compresslevel) if "t" in mode: return io.TextIOWrapper(binary_file, encoding, errors, newline) else: return binary_file def compress(data, compresslevel=9): """Compress a block of data. compresslevel, if given, must be a number between 1 and 9. For incremental compression, use a BZ2Compressor object instead. """ comp = BZ2Compressor(compresslevel) return comp.compress(data) + comp.flush() def decompress(data): """Decompress a block of data. For incremental decompression, use a BZ2Decompressor object instead. """ if len(data) == 0: return b"" results = [] while True: decomp = BZ2Decompressor() results.append(decomp.decompress(data)) if not decomp.eof: raise ValueError("Compressed data ended before the " "end-of-stream marker was reached") if not decomp.unused_data: return b"".join(results) # There is unused data left over. Proceed to next stream. data = decomp.unused_data