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GH-118289: Fix handling of non-directories in posixpath.realpath()
(#120127)
In strict mode, raise `NotADirectoryError` if we encounter a non-directory while we still have path parts left to process. We use a `part_count` variable rather than `len(rest)` because the `rest` stack also contains markers for unresolved symlinks.
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@ -412,6 +412,10 @@ def _realpath(filename, strict=False, sep=sep, curdir=curdir, pardir=pardir,
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# very fast way of spelling list(reversed(...)).
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rest = filename.split(sep)[::-1]
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# Number of unprocessed parts in 'rest'. This can differ from len(rest)
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# later, because 'rest' might contain markers for unresolved symlinks.
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part_count = len(rest)
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# The resolved path, which is absolute throughout this function.
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# Note: getcwd() returns a normalized and symlink-free path.
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path = sep if filename.startswith(sep) else getcwd()
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@ -426,12 +430,13 @@ def _realpath(filename, strict=False, sep=sep, curdir=curdir, pardir=pardir,
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# by *maxlinks*, this is used instead of *seen* to detect symlink loops.
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link_count = 0
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while rest:
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while part_count:
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name = rest.pop()
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if name is None:
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# resolved symlink target
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seen[rest.pop()] = path
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continue
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part_count -= 1
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if not name or name == curdir:
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# current dir
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continue
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@ -444,8 +449,11 @@ def _realpath(filename, strict=False, sep=sep, curdir=curdir, pardir=pardir,
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else:
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newpath = path + sep + name
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try:
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st = lstat(newpath)
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if not stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode):
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st_mode = lstat(newpath).st_mode
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if not stat.S_ISLNK(st_mode):
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if strict and part_count and not stat.S_ISDIR(st_mode):
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raise OSError(errno.ENOTDIR, os.strerror(errno.ENOTDIR),
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newpath)
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path = newpath
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continue
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elif maxlinks is not None:
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@ -487,7 +495,9 @@ def _realpath(filename, strict=False, sep=sep, curdir=curdir, pardir=pardir,
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rest.append(newpath)
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rest.append(None)
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# Push the unresolved symlink target parts onto the stack.
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rest.extend(target.split(sep)[::-1])
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target_parts = target.split(sep)[::-1]
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rest.extend(target_parts)
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part_count += len(target_parts)
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return path
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@ -695,6 +695,65 @@ class PosixPathTest(unittest.TestCase):
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os.chmod(ABSTFN, 0o755, follow_symlinks=False)
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os.unlink(ABSTFN)
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@skip_if_ABSTFN_contains_backslash
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def test_realpath_nonterminal_file(self):
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try:
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with open(ABSTFN, 'w') as f:
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f.write('test_posixpath wuz ere')
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self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN, strict=False), ABSTFN)
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self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN, strict=True), ABSTFN)
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self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN + "/", strict=False), ABSTFN)
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self.assertRaises(NotADirectoryError, realpath, ABSTFN + "/", strict=True)
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self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN + "/.", strict=False), ABSTFN)
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self.assertRaises(NotADirectoryError, realpath, ABSTFN + "/.", strict=True)
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self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN + "/..", strict=False), dirname(ABSTFN))
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self.assertRaises(NotADirectoryError, realpath, ABSTFN + "/..", strict=True)
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self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN + "/subdir", strict=False), ABSTFN + "/subdir")
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self.assertRaises(NotADirectoryError, realpath, ABSTFN + "/subdir", strict=True)
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finally:
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os_helper.unlink(ABSTFN)
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@os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
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@skip_if_ABSTFN_contains_backslash
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def test_realpath_nonterminal_symlink_to_file(self):
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try:
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with open(ABSTFN + "1", 'w') as f:
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f.write('test_posixpath wuz ere')
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os.symlink(ABSTFN + "1", ABSTFN)
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self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN, strict=False), ABSTFN + "1")
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self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN, strict=True), ABSTFN + "1")
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self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN + "/", strict=False), ABSTFN + "1")
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self.assertRaises(NotADirectoryError, realpath, ABSTFN + "/", strict=True)
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self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN + "/.", strict=False), ABSTFN + "1")
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self.assertRaises(NotADirectoryError, realpath, ABSTFN + "/.", strict=True)
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self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN + "/..", strict=False), dirname(ABSTFN))
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self.assertRaises(NotADirectoryError, realpath, ABSTFN + "/..", strict=True)
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self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN + "/subdir", strict=False), ABSTFN + "1/subdir")
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self.assertRaises(NotADirectoryError, realpath, ABSTFN + "/subdir", strict=True)
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finally:
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os_helper.unlink(ABSTFN)
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@os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
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@skip_if_ABSTFN_contains_backslash
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def test_realpath_nonterminal_symlink_to_symlinks_to_file(self):
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try:
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with open(ABSTFN + "2", 'w') as f:
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f.write('test_posixpath wuz ere')
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os.symlink(ABSTFN + "2", ABSTFN + "1")
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os.symlink(ABSTFN + "1", ABSTFN)
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self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN, strict=False), ABSTFN + "2")
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self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN, strict=True), ABSTFN + "2")
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self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN + "/", strict=False), ABSTFN + "2")
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self.assertRaises(NotADirectoryError, realpath, ABSTFN + "/", strict=True)
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self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN + "/.", strict=False), ABSTFN + "2")
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self.assertRaises(NotADirectoryError, realpath, ABSTFN + "/.", strict=True)
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self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN + "/..", strict=False), dirname(ABSTFN))
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self.assertRaises(NotADirectoryError, realpath, ABSTFN + "/..", strict=True)
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self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN + "/subdir", strict=False), ABSTFN + "2/subdir")
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self.assertRaises(NotADirectoryError, realpath, ABSTFN + "/subdir", strict=True)
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finally:
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os_helper.unlink(ABSTFN)
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def test_relpath(self):
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(real_getcwd, os.getcwd) = (os.getcwd, lambda: r"/home/user/bar")
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try:
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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:func:`!posixpath.realpath` now raises :exc:`NotADirectoryError` when *strict*
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mode is enabled and a non-directory path with a trailing slash is supplied.
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