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bpo-30747: Attempt to fix atomic load/store (#2383)
_Py_atomic_* are currently not implemented as atomic operations when building with MSVC. This patch attempts to implement parts of the functionality required.
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@ -10,6 +10,12 @@
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#include <stdatomic.h>
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#endif
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#if defined(_MSC_VER)
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#include <intrin.h>
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#include <immintrin.h>
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#endif
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/* This is modeled after the atomics interface from C1x, according to
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* the draft at
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* http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/wg14/www/docs/n1425.pdf.
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@ -87,8 +93,9 @@ typedef struct _Py_atomic_int {
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|| (ORDER) == __ATOMIC_CONSUME), \
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__atomic_load_n(&(ATOMIC_VAL)->_value, ORDER))
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#else
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/* Only support GCC (for expression statements) and x86 (for simple
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* atomic semantics) and MSVC x86/x64/ARM */
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#elif defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64))
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typedef enum _Py_memory_order {
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_Py_memory_order_relaxed,
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_Py_memory_order_acquire,
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@ -105,9 +112,6 @@ typedef struct _Py_atomic_int {
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int _value;
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} _Py_atomic_int;
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/* Only support GCC (for expression statements) and x86 (for simple
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* atomic semantics) for now */
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#if defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64))
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static __inline__ void
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_Py_atomic_signal_fence(_Py_memory_order order)
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@ -127,7 +131,7 @@ _Py_atomic_thread_fence(_Py_memory_order order)
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static __inline__ void
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_Py_ANNOTATE_MEMORY_ORDER(const volatile void *address, _Py_memory_order order)
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{
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(void)address; /* shut up -Wunused-parameter */
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(void)address; /* shut up -Wunused-parameter */
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switch(order) {
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case _Py_memory_order_release:
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case _Py_memory_order_acq_rel:
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@ -219,7 +223,291 @@ _Py_ANNOTATE_MEMORY_ORDER(const volatile void *address, _Py_memory_order order)
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result; \
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})
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#else /* !gcc x86 */
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#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
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/* _Interlocked* functions provide a full memory barrier and are therefore
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enough for acq_rel and seq_cst. If the HLE variants aren't available
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in hardware they will fall back to a full memory barrier as well.
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This might affect performance but likely only in some very specific and
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hard to meassure scenario.
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*/
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#if defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64)
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typedef enum _Py_memory_order {
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_Py_memory_order_relaxed,
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_Py_memory_order_acquire,
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_Py_memory_order_release,
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_Py_memory_order_acq_rel,
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_Py_memory_order_seq_cst
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} _Py_memory_order;
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typedef struct _Py_atomic_address {
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volatile uintptr_t _value;
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} _Py_atomic_address;
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typedef struct _Py_atomic_int {
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volatile int _value;
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} _Py_atomic_int;
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#if defined(_M_X64)
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#define _Py_atomic_store_64bit(ATOMIC_VAL, NEW_VAL, ORDER) \
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switch (ORDER) { \
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case _Py_memory_order_acquire: \
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_InterlockedExchange64_HLEAcquire((__int64 volatile*)ATOMIC_VAL, (__int64)NEW_VAL); \
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break; \
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case _Py_memory_order_release: \
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_InterlockedExchange64_HLERelease((__int64 volatile*)ATOMIC_VAL, (__int64)NEW_VAL); \
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break; \
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default: \
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_InterlockedExchange64((__int64 volatile*)ATOMIC_VAL, (__int64)NEW_VAL); \
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break; \
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}
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#else
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#define _Py_atomic_store_64bit(ATOMIC_VAL, NEW_VAL, ORDER) ((void)0);
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#endif
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#define _Py_atomic_store_32bit(ATOMIC_VAL, NEW_VAL, ORDER) \
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switch (ORDER) { \
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case _Py_memory_order_acquire: \
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_InterlockedExchange_HLEAcquire((volatile long*)ATOMIC_VAL, (int)NEW_VAL); \
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break; \
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case _Py_memory_order_release: \
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_InterlockedExchange_HLERelease((volatile long*)ATOMIC_VAL, (int)NEW_VAL); \
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break; \
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default: \
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_InterlockedExchange((volatile long*)ATOMIC_VAL, (int)NEW_VAL); \
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break; \
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}
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#if defined(_M_X64)
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/* This has to be an intptr_t for now.
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gil_created() uses -1 as a sentinel value, if this returns
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a uintptr_t it will do an unsigned compare and crash
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*/
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inline intptr_t _Py_atomic_load_64bit(volatile uintptr_t* value, int order) {
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uintptr_t old;
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switch (order) {
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case _Py_memory_order_acquire:
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{
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do {
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old = *value;
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} while(_InterlockedCompareExchange64_HLEAcquire(value, old, old) != old);
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break;
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}
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case _Py_memory_order_release:
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{
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do {
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old = *value;
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} while(_InterlockedCompareExchange64_HLERelease(value, old, old) != old);
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break;
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}
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case _Py_memory_order_relaxed:
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old = *value;
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break;
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default:
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{
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do {
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old = *value;
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} while(_InterlockedCompareExchange64(value, old, old) != old);
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break;
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}
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}
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return old;
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}
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#else
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#define _Py_atomic_load_64bit(ATOMIC_VAL, ORDER) *ATOMIC_VAL
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#endif
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inline int _Py_atomic_load_32bit(volatile int* value, int order) {
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int old;
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switch (order) {
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case _Py_memory_order_acquire:
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{
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do {
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old = *value;
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} while(_InterlockedCompareExchange_HLEAcquire(value, old, old) != old);
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break;
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}
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case _Py_memory_order_release:
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{
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do {
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old = *value;
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} while(_InterlockedCompareExchange_HLERelease(value, old, old) != old);
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break;
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}
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case _Py_memory_order_relaxed:
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old = *value;
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break;
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default:
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{
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do {
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old = *value;
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} while(_InterlockedCompareExchange(value, old, old) != old);
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break;
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}
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}
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return old;
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}
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#define _Py_atomic_store_explicit(ATOMIC_VAL, NEW_VAL, ORDER) \
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if (sizeof(*ATOMIC_VAL._value) == 8) { \
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_Py_atomic_store_64bit(ATOMIC_VAL._value, NEW_VAL, ORDER) } else { \
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_Py_atomic_store_32bit(ATOMIC_VAL._value, NEW_VAL, ORDER) }
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#define _Py_atomic_load_explicit(ATOMIC_VAL, ORDER) \
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( \
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sizeof(*(ATOMIC_VAL._value)) == 8 ? \
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_Py_atomic_load_64bit(ATOMIC_VAL._value, ORDER) : \
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_Py_atomic_load_32bit(ATOMIC_VAL._value, ORDER) \
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)
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#elif defined(_M_ARM) || defined(_M_ARM64)
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typedef enum _Py_memory_order {
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_Py_memory_order_relaxed,
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_Py_memory_order_acquire,
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_Py_memory_order_release,
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_Py_memory_order_acq_rel,
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_Py_memory_order_seq_cst
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} _Py_memory_order;
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typedef struct _Py_atomic_address {
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volatile uintptr_t _value;
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} _Py_atomic_address;
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typedef struct _Py_atomic_int {
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volatile int _value;
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} _Py_atomic_int;
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#if defined(_M_ARM64)
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#define _Py_atomic_store_64bit(ATOMIC_VAL, NEW_VAL, ORDER) \
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switch (ORDER) { \
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case _Py_memory_order_acquire: \
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_InterlockedExchange64_acq((__int64 volatile*)ATOMIC_VAL, (__int64)NEW_VAL); \
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break; \
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case _Py_memory_order_release: \
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_InterlockedExchange64_rel((__int64 volatile*)ATOMIC_VAL, (__int64)NEW_VAL); \
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break; \
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default: \
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_InterlockedExchange64((__int64 volatile*)ATOMIC_VAL, (__int64)NEW_VAL); \
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break; \
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}
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#else
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#define _Py_atomic_store_64bit(ATOMIC_VAL, NEW_VAL, ORDER) ((void)0);
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#endif
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#define _Py_atomic_store_32bit(ATOMIC_VAL, NEW_VAL, ORDER) \
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switch (ORDER) { \
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case _Py_memory_order_acquire: \
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_InterlockedExchange_acq((volatile long*)ATOMIC_VAL, (int)NEW_VAL); \
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break; \
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case _Py_memory_order_release: \
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_InterlockedExchange_rel((volatile long*)ATOMIC_VAL, (int)NEW_VAL); \
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break; \
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default: \
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_InterlockedExchange((volatile long*)ATOMIC_VAL, (int)NEW_VAL); \
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break; \
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}
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#if defined(_M_ARM64)
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/* This has to be an intptr_t for now.
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gil_created() uses -1 as a sentinel value, if this returns
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a uintptr_t it will do an unsigned compare and crash
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*/
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inline intptr_t _Py_atomic_load_64bit(volatile uintptr_t* value, int order) {
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uintptr_t old;
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switch (order) {
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case _Py_memory_order_acquire:
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{
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do {
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old = *value;
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} while(_InterlockedCompareExchange64_acq(value, old, old) != old);
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break;
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}
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case _Py_memory_order_release:
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{
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do {
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old = *value;
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} while(_InterlockedCompareExchange64_rel(value, old, old) != old);
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break;
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}
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case _Py_memory_order_relaxed:
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old = *value;
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break;
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default:
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{
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do {
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old = *value;
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} while(_InterlockedCompareExchange64(value, old, old) != old);
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break;
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}
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}
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return old;
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}
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#else
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#define _Py_atomic_load_64bit(ATOMIC_VAL, ORDER) *ATOMIC_VAL
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#endif
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inline int _Py_atomic_load_32bit(volatile int* value, int order) {
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int old;
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switch (order) {
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case _Py_memory_order_acquire:
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{
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do {
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old = *value;
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} while(_InterlockedCompareExchange_acq(value, old, old) != old);
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break;
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}
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case _Py_memory_order_release:
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{
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do {
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old = *value;
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} while(_InterlockedCompareExchange_rel(value, old, old) != old);
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break;
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}
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case _Py_memory_order_relaxed:
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old = *value;
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break;
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default:
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{
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do {
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old = *value;
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} while(_InterlockedCompareExchange(value, old, old) != old);
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break;
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}
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}
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return old;
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}
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#define _Py_atomic_store_explicit(ATOMIC_VAL, NEW_VAL, ORDER) \
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if (sizeof(*ATOMIC_VAL._value) == 8) { \
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_Py_atomic_store_64bit(ATOMIC_VAL._value, NEW_VAL, ORDER) } else { \
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_Py_atomic_store_32bit(ATOMIC_VAL._value, NEW_VAL, ORDER) }
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#define _Py_atomic_load_explicit(ATOMIC_VAL, ORDER) \
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( \
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sizeof(*(ATOMIC_VAL._value)) == 8 ? \
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_Py_atomic_load_64bit(ATOMIC_VAL._value, ORDER) : \
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_Py_atomic_load_32bit(ATOMIC_VAL._value, ORDER) \
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)
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#endif
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#else /* !gcc x86 !_msc_ver */
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typedef enum _Py_memory_order {
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_Py_memory_order_relaxed,
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_Py_memory_order_acquire,
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_Py_memory_order_release,
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_Py_memory_order_acq_rel,
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_Py_memory_order_seq_cst
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} _Py_memory_order;
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typedef struct _Py_atomic_address {
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uintptr_t _value;
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} _Py_atomic_address;
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typedef struct _Py_atomic_int {
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int _value;
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} _Py_atomic_int;
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/* Fall back to other compilers and processors by assuming that simple
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volatile accesses are atomic. This is false, so people should port
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this. */
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@ -229,8 +517,6 @@ _Py_ANNOTATE_MEMORY_ORDER(const volatile void *address, _Py_memory_order order)
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((ATOMIC_VAL)->_value = NEW_VAL)
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#define _Py_atomic_load_explicit(ATOMIC_VAL, ORDER) \
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((ATOMIC_VAL)->_value)
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#endif /* !gcc x86 */
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#endif
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/* Standardized shortcuts. */
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@ -245,6 +531,5 @@ _Py_ANNOTATE_MEMORY_ORDER(const volatile void *address, _Py_memory_order order)
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_Py_atomic_store_explicit(ATOMIC_VAL, NEW_VAL, _Py_memory_order_relaxed)
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#define _Py_atomic_load_relaxed(ATOMIC_VAL) \
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_Py_atomic_load_explicit(ATOMIC_VAL, _Py_memory_order_relaxed)
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#endif /* Py_BUILD_CORE */
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#endif /* Py_ATOMIC_H */
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Add a non-dummy implementation of _Py_atomic_store and _Py_atomic_load on
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MSVC.
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