Added documentation to address SF bug #963246: limitations on multiple

inheritance in Python when a C type is one of the bases.
This commit is contained in:
Phillip J. Eby 2004-06-06 15:59:18 +00:00
parent 0179a18034
commit de48307f76

View File

@ -160,6 +160,18 @@ to \class{noddy.Noddy}.
This is so that Python knows how much memory to allocate when you call
\cfunction{PyObject_New()}.
\note{If you want your type to be subclassable from Python, and your
type has the same \member{tp_basicsize} as its base type, you may
have problems with multiple inheritance. A Python subclass of your
type will have to list your type first in its \member{__bases__}, or
else it will not be able to call your type's \method{__new__} method
without getting an error. You can avoid this problem by ensuring
that your type has a larger value for \member{tp_basicsize} than
its base type does. Most of the time, this will be true anyway,
because either your base type will be \class{object}, or else you will
be adding data members to your base type, and therefore increasing its
size.}
\begin{verbatim}
0, /* tp_itemsize */
\end{verbatim}
@ -384,6 +396,18 @@ We don't fill the \member{tp_alloc} slot ourselves. Rather
base class, which is \class{object} by default. Most types use the
default allocation.
\note{If you are creating a co-operative \member{tp_new} (one that
calls a base type's \member{tp_new} or \method{__new__}), you
must \emph{not} try to determine what method to call using
method resolution order at runtime. Always statically determine
what type you are going to call, and call its \member{tp_new}
directly, or via \code{type->tp_base->tp_new}. If you do
not do this, Python subclasses of your type that also inherit
from other Python-defined classes may not work correctly.
(Specifically, you may not be able to create instances of
such subclasses without getting a \exception{TypeError}.)}
We provide an initialization function:
\begin{verbatim}