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Fix various issues (mostly Python 2 relics) found by Jacques Ducasse.
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@ -339,12 +339,12 @@ Glossary
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iterator
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An object representing a stream of data. Repeated calls to the iterator's
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:meth:`__next__` (or passing it to the built-in function :func:`next`)
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method return successive items in the stream. When no more data are
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available a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised instead. At this
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:meth:`__next__` method (or passing it to the built-in function
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:func:`next`) return successive items in the stream. When no more data
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are available a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised instead. At this
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point, the iterator object is exhausted and any further calls to its
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:meth:`next` method just raise :exc:`StopIteration` again. Iterators are
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required to have an :meth:`__iter__` method that returns the iterator
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:meth:`__next__` method just raise :exc:`StopIteration` again. Iterators
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are required to have an :meth:`__iter__` method that returns the iterator
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object itself so every iterator is also iterable and may be used in most
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places where other iterables are accepted. One notable exception is code
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which attempts multiple iteration passes. A container object (such as a
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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ The :mod:`csv` module defines the following functions:
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Return a reader object which will iterate over lines in the given *csvfile*.
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*csvfile* can be any object which supports the :term:`iterator` protocol and returns a
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string each time its :meth:`!next` method is called --- :term:`file objects
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string each time its :meth:`!__next__` method is called --- :term:`file objects
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<file object>` and list objects are both suitable. If *csvfile* is a file object,
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it should be opened with ``newline=''``. [#]_ An optional
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*dialect* parameter can be given which is used to define a set of parameters
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@ -142,12 +142,6 @@ Import this class from the :mod:`email.charset` module.
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it is *input_charset*.
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.. method:: encoded_header_len()
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Return the length of the encoded header string, properly calculating for
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quoted-printable or base64 encoding.
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.. method:: header_encode(string)
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Header-encode the string *string*.
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@ -156,6 +150,16 @@ Import this class from the :mod:`email.charset` module.
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*header_encoding* attribute.
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.. method:: header_encode_lines(string, maxlengths)
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Header-encode a *string* by converting it first to bytes.
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This is similar to :meth:`header_encode` except that the string is fit
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into maximum line lengths as given by the argument *maxlengths*, which
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must be an iterator: each element returned from this iterator will provide
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the next maximum line length.
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.. method:: body_encode(string)
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Body-encode the string *string*.
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@ -130,14 +130,10 @@ Here is the :class:`Header` class description:
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.. method:: __str__()
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A synonym for :meth:`Header.encode`. Useful for ``str(aHeader)``.
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.. method:: __unicode__()
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A helper for :class:`str`'s :func:`encode` method. Returns the header as
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a Unicode string.
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.. method:: __eq__(other)
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This method allows you to compare two :class:`Header` instances for
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@ -176,17 +176,16 @@ attributes:
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.. function:: getmoduleinfo(path)
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Returns a :term:`named tuple` ``ModuleInfo(name, suffix, mode,
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module_type)`` of values that describe how Python will interpret the file
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identified by *path* if it is a module, or ``None`` if it would not be
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identified as a module. The return tuple is ``(name, suffix, mode, mtype)``,
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where *name* is the name of the module without the name of any enclosing
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package, *suffix* is the trailing part of the file name (which may not be a
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dot-delimited extension), *mode* is the :func:`open` mode that would be used
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(``'r'`` or ``'rb'``), and *mtype* is an integer giving the type of the
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module. *mtype* will have a value which can be compared to the constants
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defined in the :mod:`imp` module; see the documentation for that module for
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more information on module types.
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Returns a :term:`named tuple` ``ModuleInfo(name, suffix, mode, module_type)``
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of values that describe how Python will interpret the file identified by
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*path* if it is a module, or ``None`` if it would not be identified as a
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module. In that tuple, *name* is the name of the module without the name of
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any enclosing package, *suffix* is the trailing part of the file name (which
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may not be a dot-delimited extension), *mode* is the :func:`open` mode that
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would be used (``'r'`` or ``'rb'``), and *module_type* is an integer giving
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the type of the module. *module_type* will have a value which can be
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compared to the constants defined in the :mod:`imp` module; see the
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documentation for that module for more information on module types.
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.. function:: getmodulename(path)
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@ -391,12 +390,12 @@ Classes and functions
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.. function:: getargspec(func)
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Get the names and default values of a Python function's arguments. A
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:term:`named tuple` ``ArgSpec(args, varargs, keywords,
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defaults)`` is returned. *args* is a list of
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the argument names. *varargs* and *varkw* are the names of the ``*`` and
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``**`` arguments or ``None``. *defaults* is a tuple of default argument
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values or None if there are no default arguments; if this tuple has *n*
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elements, they correspond to the last *n* elements listed in *args*.
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:term:`named tuple` ``ArgSpec(args, varargs, keywords, defaults)`` is
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returned. *args* is a list of the argument names. *varargs* and *keywords*
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are the names of the ``*`` and ``**`` arguments or ``None``. *defaults* is a
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tuple of default argument values or None if there are no default arguments;
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if this tuple has *n* elements, they correspond to the last *n* elements
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listed in *args*.
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.. deprecated:: 3.0
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Use :func:`getfullargspec` instead, which provides information about
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@ -425,8 +424,8 @@ Classes and functions
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Get information about arguments passed into a particular frame. A
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:term:`named tuple` ``ArgInfo(args, varargs, keywords, locals)`` is
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returned. *args* is a list of the argument names. *varargs* and *varkw* are
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the names of the ``*`` and ``**`` arguments or ``None``. *locals* is the
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returned. *args* is a list of the argument names. *varargs* and *keywords*
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are the names of the ``*`` and ``**`` arguments or ``None``. *locals* is the
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locals dictionary of the given frame.
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@ -19,8 +19,7 @@ names are those used for special class methods; variants without leading and
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trailing ``__`` are also provided for convenience.
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The functions fall into categories that perform object comparisons, logical
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operations, mathematical operations, sequence operations, and abstract type
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tests.
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operations, mathematical operations and sequence operations.
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The object comparison functions are useful for all objects, and are named after
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the rich comparison operators they support:
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@ -5,18 +5,12 @@
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:synopsis: Common string operations.
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.. index:: module: re
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The :mod:`string` module contains a number of useful constants and classes
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for string formatting. In addition, Python's built-in string classes
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support the sequence type methods described in the :ref:`typesseq`
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section, and also the string-specific methods described in the
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:ref:`string-methods` section. To output formatted strings, see the
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:ref:`string-formatting` section. Also, see the :mod:`re` module for
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string functions based on regular expressions.
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.. seealso::
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:ref:`typesseq`
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:ref:`string-methods`
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Latest version of the :source:`string module Python source code
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<Lib/string.py>`
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@ -285,12 +285,11 @@ keeping all locals in that frame alive until the next garbage collection occurs.
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Before an except clause's suite is executed, details about the exception are
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stored in the :mod:`sys` module and can be access via :func:`sys.exc_info`.
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:func:`sys.exc_info` returns a 3-tuple consisting of: ``exc_type``, the
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exception class; ``exc_value``, the exception instance; ``exc_traceback``, a
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traceback object (see section :ref:`types`) identifying the point in the program
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where the exception occurred. :func:`sys.exc_info` values are restored to their
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previous values (before the call) when returning from a function that handled an
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exception.
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:func:`sys.exc_info` returns a 3-tuple consisting of the exception class, the
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exception instance and a traceback object (see section :ref:`types`) identifying
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the point in the program where the exception occurred. :func:`sys.exc_info`
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values are restored to their previous values (before the call) when returning
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from a function that handled an exception.
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.. index::
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keyword: else
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@ -141,9 +141,9 @@ weak form of restricted execution.
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The namespace for a module is automatically created the first time a module is
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imported. The main module for a script is always called :mod:`__main__`.
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The global statement has the same scope as a name binding operation in the same
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block. If the nearest enclosing scope for a free variable contains a global
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statement, the free variable is treated as a global.
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The :keyword:`global` statement has the same scope as a name binding operation
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in the same block. If the nearest enclosing scope for a free variable contains
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a global statement, the free variable is treated as a global.
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A class definition is an executable statement that may use and define names.
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These references follow the normal rules for name resolution. The namespace of
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