asyncio doc: explain why the loop is running twice

This commit is contained in:
Victor Stinner 2013-12-09 13:19:23 +01:00
parent d8f11e9265
commit a881a7f205

View File

@ -582,45 +582,6 @@ Network functions
Protocol example: TCP echo server and client
============================================
Echo server
-----------
TCP echo server example, send back received data and close the connection::
import asyncio
class EchoServer(asyncio.Protocol):
def connection_made(self, transport):
peername = transport.get_extra_info('peername')
print('connection from {}'.format(peername))
self.transport = transport
def data_received(self, data):
print('data received: {}'.format(data.decode()))
self.transport.write(data)
# close the socket
self.transport.close()
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
task = loop.create_server(EchoServer, '127.0.0.1', 8888)
server = loop.run_until_complete(task)
print('serving on {}'.format(server.sockets[0].getsockname()))
try:
loop.run_forever()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("exit")
finally:
server.close()
loop.close()
:meth:`Transport.close` can be called immediatly after
:meth:`WriteTransport.write` even if data are not sent yet on the socket: both
methods are asynchronous. ``yield from`` is not needed because these transport
methods don't return coroutines.
Echo client
-----------
@ -643,8 +604,54 @@ TCP echo client example, send data and wait until the connection is closed::
asyncio.get_event_loop().stop()
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
task = loop.create_connection(EchoClient, '127.0.0.1', 8888)
loop.run_until_complete(task)
coro = loop.create_connection(EchoClient, '127.0.0.1', 8888)
loop.run_until_complete(coro)
loop.run_forever()
loop.close()
The event loop is running twice. The
:meth:`~BaseEventLoop.run_until_complete` method is preferred in this short
example to raise an exception if the server is not listening, instead of
having to write a short coroutine to handle the exception and stop the
running loop. At :meth:`~BaseEventLoop.run_until_complete` exit, the loop is
no more running, so there is no need to stop the loop in case of an error.
Echo server
-----------
TCP echo server example, send back received data and close the connection::
import asyncio
class EchoServer(asyncio.Protocol):
def connection_made(self, transport):
peername = transport.get_extra_info('peername')
print('connection from {}'.format(peername))
self.transport = transport
def data_received(self, data):
print('data received: {}'.format(data.decode()))
self.transport.write(data)
# close the socket
self.transport.close()
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
coro = loop.create_server(EchoServer, '127.0.0.1', 8888)
server = loop.run_until_complete(coro)
print('serving on {}'.format(server.sockets[0].getsockname()))
try:
loop.run_forever()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("exit")
finally:
server.close()
loop.close()
:meth:`Transport.close` can be called immediatly after
:meth:`WriteTransport.write` even if data are not sent yet on the socket: both
methods are asynchronous. ``yield from`` is not needed because these transport
methods don't return coroutines.