diff --git a/Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst b/Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst index a67c68e21ab..c5827b63cf9 100644 --- a/Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst +++ b/Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst @@ -186,21 +186,21 @@ Distutils configuration files. Various options and sections in the +------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+ | RPM :file:`.spec` file option or section | Distutils setup script option | +==========================================+==============================================+ -| Name | :option:`name` | +| Name | ``name`` | +------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+ -| Summary (in preamble) | :option:`description` | +| Summary (in preamble) | ``description`` | +------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+ -| Version | :option:`version` | +| Version | ``version`` | +------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+ -| Vendor | :option:`author` and :option:`author_email`, | -| | or --- & :option:`maintainer` and | -| | :option:`maintainer_email` | +| Vendor | ``author`` and ``author_email``, | +| | or --- & ``maintainer`` and | +| | ``maintainer_email`` | +------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+ -| Copyright | :option:`license` | +| Copyright | ``license`` | +------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+ -| Url | :option:`url` | +| Url | ``url`` | +------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+ -| %description (section) | :option:`long_description` | +| %description (section) | ``long_description`` | +------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+ Additionally, there are many options in :file:`.spec` files that don't have @@ -211,27 +211,27 @@ options to the :command:`bdist_rpm` command as follows: | RPM :file:`.spec` file option | :command:`bdist_rpm` option | default value | | or section | | | +===============================+=============================+=========================+ -| Release | :option:`release` | "1" | +| Release | ``release`` | "1" | +-------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------------+ -| Group | :option:`group` | "Development/Libraries" | +| Group | ``group`` | "Development/Libraries" | +-------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------------+ -| Vendor | :option:`vendor` | (see above) | +| Vendor | ``vendor`` | (see above) | +-------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------------+ -| Packager | :option:`packager` | (none) | +| Packager | ``packager`` | (none) | +-------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------------+ -| Provides | :option:`provides` | (none) | +| Provides | ``provides`` | (none) | +-------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------------+ -| Requires | :option:`requires` | (none) | +| Requires | ``requires`` | (none) | +-------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------------+ -| Conflicts | :option:`conflicts` | (none) | +| Conflicts | ``conflicts`` | (none) | +-------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------------+ -| Obsoletes | :option:`obsoletes` | (none) | +| Obsoletes | ``obsoletes`` | (none) | +-------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------------+ -| Distribution | :option:`distribution_name` | (none) | +| Distribution | ``distribution_name`` | (none) | +-------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------------+ -| BuildRequires | :option:`build_requires` | (none) | +| BuildRequires | ``build_requires`` | (none) | +-------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------------+ -| Icon | :option:`icon` | (none) | +| Icon | ``icon`` | (none) | +-------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------------+ Obviously, supplying even a few of these options on the command-line would be diff --git a/Doc/distutils/configfile.rst b/Doc/distutils/configfile.rst index ac79671611b..8faffe6c200 100644 --- a/Doc/distutils/configfile.rst +++ b/Doc/distutils/configfile.rst @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ universal :option:`--help` option, e.g. :: [...] Note that an option spelled :option:`--foo-bar` on the command-line is spelled -:option:`foo_bar` in configuration files. +``foo_bar`` in configuration files. .. _distutils-build-ext-inplace: @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ own :file:`setup.cfg`:: doc/ examples/ -Note that the :option:`doc_files` option is simply a whitespace-separated string +Note that the ``doc_files`` option is simply a whitespace-separated string split across multiple lines for readability. diff --git a/Doc/distutils/examples.rst b/Doc/distutils/examples.rst index 872ecd9ff5e..b1ecd01daba 100644 --- a/Doc/distutils/examples.rst +++ b/Doc/distutils/examples.rst @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Pure Python distribution (by module) If you're just distributing a couple of modules, especially if they don't live in a particular package, you can specify them individually using the -:option:`py_modules` option in the setup script. +``py_modules`` option in the setup script. In the simplest case, you'll have two files to worry about: a setup script and the single module you're distributing, :file:`foo.py` in this example:: @@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ directory.) A minimal setup script to describe this situation would be:: ) Note that the name of the distribution is specified independently with the -:option:`name` option, and there's no rule that says it has to be the same as +``name`` option, and there's no rule that says it has to be the same as the name of the sole module in the distribution (although that's probably a good convention to follow). However, the distribution name is used to generate filenames, so you should stick to letters, digits, underscores, and hyphens. -Since :option:`py_modules` is a list, you can of course specify multiple +Since ``py_modules`` is a list, you can of course specify multiple modules, eg. if you're distributing modules :mod:`foo` and :mod:`bar`, your setup might look like this:: @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ requires the least work to describe in your setup script:: ) If you want to put modules in directories not named for their package, then you -need to use the :option:`package_dir` option again. For example, if the +need to use the ``package_dir`` option again. For example, if the :file:`src` directory holds modules in the :mod:`foobar` package:: / @@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ in which case your setup script would be :: (The empty string also stands for the current directory.) -If you have sub-packages, they must be explicitly listed in :option:`packages`, -but any entries in :option:`package_dir` automatically extend to sub-packages. +If you have sub-packages, they must be explicitly listed in ``packages``, +but any entries in ``package_dir`` automatically extend to sub-packages. (In other words, the Distutils does *not* scan your source tree, trying to figure out which directories correspond to Python packages by looking for :file:`__init__.py` files.) Thus, if the default layout grows a sub-package:: @@ -199,8 +199,8 @@ then the corresponding setup script would be :: Single extension module ======================= -Extension modules are specified using the :option:`ext_modules` option. -:option:`package_dir` has no effect on where extension source files are found; +Extension modules are specified using the ``ext_modules`` option. +``package_dir`` has no effect on where extension source files are found; it only affects the source for pure Python modules. The simplest case, a single extension module in a single C source file, is:: diff --git a/Doc/distutils/extending.rst b/Doc/distutils/extending.rst index 5a70d031cc6..5139c6dc81f 100644 --- a/Doc/distutils/extending.rst +++ b/Doc/distutils/extending.rst @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ commands to be added which can support existing :file:`setup.py` scripts without requiring modifications to the Python installation. This is expected to allow third-party extensions to provide support for additional packaging systems, but the commands can be used for anything distutils commands can be used for. A new -configuration option, :option:`command_packages` (command-line option +configuration option, ``command_packages`` (command-line option :option:`--command-packages`), can be used to specify additional packages to be searched for modules implementing commands. Like all distutils options, this can be specified on the command line or in a configuration file. This option @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ This new option can be used to add any number of packages to the list of packages searched for command implementations; multiple package names should be separated by commas. When not specified, the search is only performed in the :mod:`distutils.command` package. When :file:`setup.py` is run with the option -:option:`--command-packages` :option:`distcmds,buildcmds`, however, the packages +``--command-packages distcmds,buildcmds``, however, the packages :mod:`distutils.command`, :mod:`distcmds`, and :mod:`buildcmds` will be searched in that order. New commands are expected to be implemented in modules of the same name as the command by classes sharing the same name. Given the example diff --git a/Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst b/Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst index fbe4290c646..8d89f3bf244 100644 --- a/Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst +++ b/Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst @@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ code instead of hardcoding path separators:: Listing whole packages ====================== -The :option:`packages` option tells the Distutils to process (build, distribute, +The ``packages`` option tells the Distutils to process (build, distribute, install, etc.) all pure Python modules found in each package mentioned in the -:option:`packages` list. In order to do this, of course, there has to be a +``packages`` list. In order to do this, of course, there has to be a correspondence between package names and directories in the filesystem. The default correspondence is the most obvious one, i.e. package :mod:`distutils` is found in the directory :file:`distutils` relative to the distribution root. @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ the directory where your setup script lives. If you break this promise, the Distutils will issue a warning but still process the broken package anyway. If you use a different convention to lay out your source directory, that's no -problem: you just have to supply the :option:`package_dir` option to tell the +problem: you just have to supply the ``package_dir`` option to tell the Distutils about your convention. For example, say you keep all Python source under :file:`lib`, so that modules in the "root package" (i.e., not in any package at all) are in :file:`lib`, modules in the :mod:`foo` package are in @@ -94,13 +94,13 @@ written in the setup script as :: package_dir = {'foo': 'lib'} -A ``package: dir`` entry in the :option:`package_dir` dictionary implicitly +A ``package: dir`` entry in the ``package_dir`` dictionary implicitly applies to all packages below *package*, so the :mod:`foo.bar` case is automatically handled here. In this example, having ``packages = ['foo', 'foo.bar']`` tells the Distutils to look for :file:`lib/__init__.py` and -:file:`lib/bar/__init__.py`. (Keep in mind that although :option:`package_dir` +:file:`lib/bar/__init__.py`. (Keep in mind that although ``package_dir`` applies recursively, you must explicitly list all packages in -:option:`packages`: the Distutils will *not* recursively scan your source tree +``packages``: the Distutils will *not* recursively scan your source tree looking for any directory with an :file:`__init__.py` file.) @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ This describes two modules, one of them in the "root" package, the other in the :mod:`pkg` package. Again, the default package/directory layout implies that these two modules can be found in :file:`mod1.py` and :file:`pkg/mod2.py`, and that :file:`pkg/__init__.py` exists as well. And again, you can override the -package/directory correspondence using the :option:`package_dir` option. +package/directory correspondence using the ``package_dir`` option. .. _describing-extensions: @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ directories, libraries to link with, etc.). .. XXX read over this section All of this is done through another keyword argument to :func:`setup`, the -:option:`ext_modules` option. :option:`ext_modules` is just a list of +``ext_modules`` option. ``ext_modules`` is just a list of :class:`~distutils.core.Extension` instances, each of which describes a single extension module. Suppose your distribution includes a single extension, called :mod:`foo` and @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ in the filesystem (and therefore where in Python's namespace hierarchy) the resulting extension lives. If you have a number of extensions all in the same package (or all under the -same base package), use the :option:`ext_package` keyword argument to +same base package), use the ``ext_package`` keyword argument to :func:`setup`. For example, :: setup(..., @@ -336,24 +336,24 @@ Other options There are still some other options which can be used to handle special cases. -The :option:`optional` option is a boolean; if it is true, +The ``optional`` option is a boolean; if it is true, a build failure in the extension will not abort the build process, but instead simply not install the failing extension. -The :option:`extra_objects` option is a list of object files to be passed to the +The ``extra_objects`` option is a list of object files to be passed to the linker. These files must not have extensions, as the default extension for the compiler is used. -:option:`extra_compile_args` and :option:`extra_link_args` can be used to +``extra_compile_args`` and ``extra_link_args`` can be used to specify additional command line options for the respective compiler and linker command lines. -:option:`export_symbols` is only useful on Windows. It can contain a list of +``export_symbols`` is only useful on Windows. It can contain a list of symbols (functions or variables) to be exported. This option is not needed when building compiled extensions: Distutils will automatically add ``initmodule`` to the list of exported symbols. -The :option:`depends` option is a list of files that the extension depends on +The ``depends`` option is a list of files that the extension depends on (for example header files). The build command will call the compiler on the sources to rebuild extension if any on this files has been modified since the previous build. @@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ to refer to the current interpreter location. By default, it is replaced with the current interpreter location. The :option:`--executable` (or :option:`-e`) option will allow the interpreter path to be explicitly overridden. -The :option:`scripts` option simply is a list of files to be handled in this +The ``scripts`` option simply is a list of files to be handled in this way. From the PyXML setup script:: setup(..., @@ -514,11 +514,11 @@ The corresponding call to :func:`setup` might be:: Installing Additional Files =========================== -The :option:`data_files` option can be used to specify additional files needed +The ``data_files`` option can be used to specify additional files needed by the module distribution: configuration files, message catalogs, data files, anything which doesn't fit in the previous categories. -:option:`data_files` specifies a sequence of (*directory*, *files*) pairs in the +``data_files`` specifies a sequence of (*directory*, *files*) pairs in the following way:: setup(..., @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ modules). Each file name in *files* is interpreted relative to the directory information from *files* is used to determine the final location of the installed file; only the name of the file is used. -You can specify the :option:`data_files` options as a simple sequence of files +You can specify the ``data_files`` options as a simple sequence of files without specifying a target directory, but this is not recommended, and the :command:`install` command will print a warning in this case. To install data files directly in the target directory, an empty string should be given as the @@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ information is sometimes used to indicate sub-releases. These are 1.0.1a2 the second alpha release of the first patch version of 1.0 -:option:`classifiers` are specified in a Python list:: +``classifiers`` are specified in a Python list:: setup(..., classifiers=[ diff --git a/Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst b/Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst index 427b7b1b2a0..b9f0cc863b9 100644 --- a/Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst +++ b/Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst @@ -72,16 +72,16 @@ If you don't supply an explicit list of files (or instructions on how to generate one), the :command:`sdist` command puts a minimal default set into the source distribution: -* all Python source files implied by the :option:`py_modules` and - :option:`packages` options +* all Python source files implied by the ``py_modules`` and + ``packages`` options -* all C source files mentioned in the :option:`ext_modules` or - :option:`libraries` options +* all C source files mentioned in the ``ext_modules`` or + ``libraries`` options .. XXX getting C library sources currently broken---no :meth:`get_source_files` method in :file:`build_clib.py`! -* scripts identified by the :option:`scripts` option +* scripts identified by the ``scripts`` option See :ref:`distutils-installing-scripts`. * anything that looks like a test script: :file:`test/test\*.py` (currently, the @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ source distribution: #. include all Python source files in the :file:`distutils` and :file:`distutils/command` subdirectories (because packages corresponding to - those two directories were mentioned in the :option:`packages` option in the + those two directories were mentioned in the ``packages`` option in the setup script---see section :ref:`setup-script`) #. include :file:`README.txt`, :file:`setup.py`, and :file:`setup.cfg` (standard diff --git a/Doc/library/json.rst b/Doc/library/json.rst index d6bdd8a4f89..55127c0a1f8 100644 --- a/Doc/library/json.rst +++ b/Doc/library/json.rst @@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ Command Line Interface The :mod:`json.tool` module provides a simple command line interface to validate and pretty-print JSON objects. -If the optional :option:`infile` and :option:`outfile` arguments are not +If the optional ``infile`` and ``outfile`` arguments are not specified, :attr:`sys.stdin` and :attr:`sys.stdout` will be used respectively:: $ echo '{"json": "obj"}' | python -m json.tool diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst index 144ea1c631d..001403bc0a8 100644 --- a/Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst +++ b/Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst @@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ will include metadata, making it possible to build automated cataloguing systems and experiment with them. With the result experience, perhaps it'll be possible to design a really good catalog and then build support for it into Python 2.2. For example, the Distutils :command:`sdist` and :command:`bdist_\*` commands -could support a :option:`upload` option that would automatically upload your +could support a ``upload`` option that would automatically upload your package to a catalog server. You can start creating packages containing :file:`PKG-INFO` even if you're not