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bpo-44106: Improve sqlite3 example database contents (GH-26027)
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@ -12,15 +12,15 @@ if os.path.exists(DB_FILE):
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con = sqlite3.connect(DB_FILE)
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cur = con.cursor()
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cur.execute("""
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create table people
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create table lang
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(
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name_last varchar(20),
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age integer
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name varchar(20),
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first_appeared integer
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)
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""")
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cur.execute("insert into people (name_last, age) values ('Yeltsin', 72)")
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cur.execute("insert into people (name_last, age) values ('Putin', 51)")
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cur.execute("insert into lang (name, first_appeared) values ('Forth', 1970)")
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cur.execute("insert into lang (name, first_appeared) values ('Ada', 1980)")
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con.commit()
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@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
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import sqlite3
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con = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
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con.execute("create table person (id integer primary key, firstname varchar unique)")
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con.execute("create table lang (id integer primary key, name varchar unique)")
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# Successful, con.commit() is called automatically afterwards
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with con:
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con.execute("insert into person(firstname) values (?)", ("Joe",))
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con.execute("insert into lang(name) values (?)", ("Python",))
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# con.rollback() is called after the with block finishes with an exception, the
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# exception is still raised and must be caught
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try:
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with con:
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con.execute("insert into person(firstname) values (?)", ("Joe",))
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con.execute("insert into lang(name) values (?)", ("Python",))
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except sqlite3.IntegrityError:
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print("couldn't add Joe twice")
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print("couldn't add Python twice")
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# Connection object used as context manager only commits or rollbacks transactions,
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# so the connection object should be closed manually
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@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ import sqlite3
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con = sqlite3.connect("mydb")
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cur = con.cursor()
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SELECT = "select name_last, age from people order by age, name_last"
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SELECT = "select name, first_appeared from people order by first_appeared, name"
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# 1. Iterate over the rows available from the cursor, unpacking the
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# resulting sequences to yield their elements (name_last, age):
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# resulting sequences to yield their elements (name, first_appeared):
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cur.execute(SELECT)
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for (name_last, age) in cur:
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print('%s is %d years old.' % (name_last, age))
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for name, first_appeared in cur:
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print(f"The {name} programming language appeared in {first_appeared}.")
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# 2. Equivalently:
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cur.execute(SELECT)
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for row in cur:
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print('%s is %d years old.' % (row[0], row[1]))
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print(f"The {row[0]} programming language appeared in {row[1]}.")
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con.close()
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ con = sqlite3.connect("mydb")
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cur = con.cursor()
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# Execute the SELECT statement:
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cur.execute("select * from people order by age")
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cur.execute("select * from lang order by first_appeared")
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# Retrieve all rows as a sequence and print that sequence:
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print(cur.fetchall())
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@ -2,22 +2,21 @@ import sqlite3
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con = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
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cur = con.cursor()
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cur.execute("create table lang (lang_name, lang_age)")
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cur.execute("create table lang (name, first_appeared)")
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# This is the qmark style:
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cur.execute("insert into lang values (?, ?)", ("C", 49))
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cur.execute("insert into lang values (?, ?)", ("C", 1972))
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# The qmark style used with executemany():
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lang_list = [
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("Fortran", 64),
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("Python", 30),
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("Go", 11),
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("Fortran", 1957),
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("Python", 1991),
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("Go", 2009),
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]
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cur.executemany("insert into lang values (?, ?)", lang_list)
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# And this is the named style:
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cur.execute("select * from lang where lang_name=:name and lang_age=:age",
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{"name": "C", "age": 49})
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cur.execute("select * from lang where first_appeared=:year", {"year": 1972})
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print(cur.fetchall())
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con.close()
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@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ con = sqlite3.connect("mydb")
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cur = con.cursor()
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newPeople = (
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('Lebed' , 53),
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('Zhirinovsky' , 57),
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)
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languages = (
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("Smalltalk", 1972),
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("Swift", 2014),
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)
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for person in newPeople:
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cur.execute("insert into people (name_last, age) values (?, ?)", person)
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for lang in languages:
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cur.execute("insert into lang (name, first_appeared) values (?, ?)", lang)
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# The changes will not be saved unless the transaction is committed explicitly:
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con.commit()
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@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
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import sqlite3
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persons = [
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("Hugo", "Boss"),
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("Calvin", "Klein")
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]
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langs = [
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("C++", 1985),
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("Objective-C", 1984),
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]
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con = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
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# Create the table
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con.execute("create table person(firstname, lastname)")
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con.execute("create table lang(name, first_appeared)")
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# Fill the table
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con.executemany("insert into person(firstname, lastname) values (?, ?)", persons)
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con.executemany("insert into lang(name, first_appeared) values (?, ?)", langs)
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# Print the table contents
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for row in con.execute("select firstname, lastname from person"):
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for row in con.execute("select name, first_appeared from lang"):
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print(row)
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print("I just deleted", con.execute("delete from person").rowcount, "rows")
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print("I just deleted", con.execute("delete from lang").rowcount, "rows")
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# close is not a shortcut method and it's not called automatically,
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# so the connection object should be closed manually
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@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
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import sqlite3
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FIELD_MAX_WIDTH = 20
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TABLE_NAME = 'people'
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SELECT = 'select * from %s order by age, name_last' % TABLE_NAME
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con = sqlite3.connect("mydb")
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cur = con.cursor()
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cur.execute(SELECT)
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cur.execute("select * from lang order by name, first_appeared")
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# Print a header.
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for fieldDesc in cur.description:
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@ -209,8 +209,7 @@ library/smtplib,,:port,method must support that as well as a regular host:port
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library/socket,,::,'5aef:2b::8'
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library/socket,,:can,"return (can_id, can_dlc, data[:can_dlc])"
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library/socket,,:len,fds.frombytes(cmsg_data[:len(cmsg_data) - (len(cmsg_data) % fds.itemsize)])
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library/sqlite3,,:name,"cur.execute(""select * from lang where lang_name=:name and lang_age=:age"","
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library/sqlite3,,:age,"cur.execute(""select * from lang where lang_name=:name and lang_age=:age"","
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library/sqlite3,,:year,"cur.execute(""select * from lang where first_appeared=:year"", {""year"": 1972})"
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library/sqlite3,,:memory,
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library/sqlite3,,:path,"db = sqlite3.connect('file:path/to/database?mode=ro', uri=True)"
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library/ssl,,:My,"Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:My Group"
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