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https://github.com/python/cpython.git
synced 2024-11-23 18:04:37 +08:00
Replace mentions of IOError
This commit is contained in:
parent
5d6fbe8207
commit
62ab10a05a
@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ making an explicit call into this module at termination. ::
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try:
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with open("/tmp/counter") as infile:
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_count = int(infile.read())
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except IOError:
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except FileNotFoundError:
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_count = 0
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def incrcounter(n):
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@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ argument. This can be an integer file descriptor, such as returned by
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``sys.stdin.fileno()``, or a :class:`io.IOBase` object, such as ``sys.stdin``
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itself, which provides a :meth:`fileno` that returns a genuine file descriptor.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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Operations in this module used to raise a :exc:`IOError` where they now
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raise a :exc:`OSError`.
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The module defines the following functions:
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@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ The module defines the following functions:
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larger than 1024 bytes, this is most likely to result in a segmentation
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violation or a more subtle data corruption.
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If the :c:func:`fcntl` fails, an :exc:`IOError` is raised.
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If the :c:func:`fcntl` fails, an :exc:`OSError` is raised.
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.. function:: ioctl(fd, op[, arg[, mutate_flag]])
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@ -107,7 +112,7 @@ The module defines the following functions:
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When *operation* is :const:`LOCK_SH` or :const:`LOCK_EX`, it can also be
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bitwise ORed with :const:`LOCK_NB` to avoid blocking on lock acquisition.
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If :const:`LOCK_NB` is used and the lock cannot be acquired, an
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:exc:`IOError` will be raised and the exception will have an *errno*
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:exc:`OSError` will be raised and the exception will have an *errno*
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attribute set to :const:`EACCES` or :const:`EAGAIN` (depending on the
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operating system; for portability, check for both values). On at least some
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systems, :const:`LOCK_EX` can only be used if the file descriptor refers to a
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@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ are always available. They are listed here in alphabetical order.
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.. function:: open(file, mode='r', buffering=-1, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None, closefd=True)
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Open *file* and return a corresponding stream. If the file cannot be opened,
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an :exc:`IOError` is raised.
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an :exc:`OSError` is raised.
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*file* is either a string or bytes object giving the pathname (absolute or
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relative to the current working directory) of the file to be opened or
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@ -912,6 +912,9 @@ are always available. They are listed here in alphabetical order.
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(where :func:`open` is declared), :mod:`os`, :mod:`os.path`, :mod:`tempfile`,
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and :mod:`shutil`.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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:exc:`IOError` used to be raised, it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`.
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.. XXX works for bytes too, but should it?
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.. function:: ord(c)
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@ -185,10 +185,13 @@ class can also install themselves in the built-in namespace as the function
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translation object from the cache; the actual instance data is still shared with
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the cache.
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If no :file:`.mo` file is found, this function raises :exc:`IOError` if
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If no :file:`.mo` file is found, this function raises :exc:`OSError` if
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*fallback* is false (which is the default), and returns a
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:class:`NullTranslations` instance if *fallback* is true.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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:exc:`IOError` used to be raised instead of :exc:`OSError`.
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.. function:: install(domain, localedir=None, codeset=None, names=None)
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@ -342,7 +345,7 @@ The entire set of key/value pairs are placed into a dictionary and set as the
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If the :file:`.mo` file's magic number is invalid, or if other problems occur
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while reading the file, instantiating a :class:`GNUTranslations` class can raise
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:exc:`IOError`.
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:exc:`OSError`.
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The following methods are overridden from the base class implementation:
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@ -40,7 +40,11 @@ The module defines the following exception:
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.. exception:: LoadError
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Instances of :class:`FileCookieJar` raise this exception on failure to load
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cookies from a file. :exc:`LoadError` is a subclass of :exc:`IOError`.
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cookies from a file. :exc:`LoadError` is a subclass of :exc:`OSError`.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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LoadError was made a subclass of :exc:`OSError` instead of
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:exc:`IOError`.
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The following classes are provided:
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@ -257,9 +261,12 @@ contained :class:`Cookie` objects.
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Arguments are as for :meth:`save`.
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The named file must be in the format understood by the class, or
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:exc:`LoadError` will be raised. Also, :exc:`IOError` may be raised, for
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:exc:`LoadError` will be raised. Also, :exc:`OSError` may be raised, for
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example if the file does not exist.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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:exc:`IOError` used to be raised, it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`.
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.. method:: FileCookieJar.revert(filename=None, ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False)
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@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ of which this module provides three different variants:
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response if the :func:`listdir` fails.
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If the request was mapped to a file, it is opened and the contents are
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returned. Any :exc:`IOError` exception in opening the requested file is
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returned. Any :exc:`OSError` exception in opening the requested file is
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mapped to a ``404``, ``'File not found'`` error. Otherwise, the content
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type is guessed by calling the :meth:`guess_type` method, which in turn
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uses the *extensions_map* variable.
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@ -355,17 +355,25 @@ Retrieving source code
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argument may be a module, class, method, function, traceback, frame, or code
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object. The source code is returned as a list of the lines corresponding to the
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object and the line number indicates where in the original source file the first
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line of code was found. An :exc:`IOError` is raised if the source code cannot
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line of code was found. An :exc:`OSError` is raised if the source code cannot
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be retrieved.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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:exc:`OSError` is raised instead of :exc:`IOError`, now an alias of the
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former.
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.. function:: getsource(object)
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Return the text of the source code for an object. The argument may be a module,
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class, method, function, traceback, frame, or code object. The source code is
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returned as a single string. An :exc:`IOError` is raised if the source code
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returned as a single string. An :exc:`OSError` is raised if the source code
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cannot be retrieved.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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:exc:`OSError` is raised instead of :exc:`IOError`, now an alias of the
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former.
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.. function:: cleandoc(doc)
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@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ api. The normal API deals only with ASCII characters and is of limited use
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for internationalized applications. The wide char API should be used where
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ever possible
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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Operations in this module now raise :exc:`OSError` where :exc:`IOError`
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was raised.
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.. _msvcrt-files:
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File Operations
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@ -29,7 +34,7 @@ File Operations
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.. function:: locking(fd, mode, nbytes)
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Lock part of a file based on file descriptor *fd* from the C runtime. Raises
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:exc:`IOError` on failure. The locked region of the file extends from the
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:exc:`OSError` on failure. The locked region of the file extends from the
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current file position for *nbytes* bytes, and may continue beyond the end of the
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file. *mode* must be one of the :const:`LK_\*` constants listed below. Multiple
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regions in a file may be locked at the same time, but may not overlap. Adjacent
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@ -41,13 +46,13 @@ File Operations
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Locks the specified bytes. If the bytes cannot be locked, the program
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immediately tries again after 1 second. If, after 10 attempts, the bytes cannot
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be locked, :exc:`IOError` is raised.
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be locked, :exc:`OSError` is raised.
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.. data:: LK_NBLCK
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LK_NBRLCK
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Locks the specified bytes. If the bytes cannot be locked, :exc:`IOError` is
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Locks the specified bytes. If the bytes cannot be locked, :exc:`OSError` is
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raised.
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@ -73,7 +78,7 @@ File Operations
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.. function:: get_osfhandle(fd)
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Return the file handle for the file descriptor *fd*. Raises :exc:`IOError` if
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Return the file handle for the file descriptor *fd*. Raises :exc:`OSError` if
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*fd* is not recognized.
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@ -144,4 +149,4 @@ Other Functions
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.. function:: heapmin()
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Force the :c:func:`malloc` heap to clean itself up and return unused blocks to
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the operating system. On failure, this raises :exc:`IOError`.
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the operating system. On failure, this raises :exc:`OSError`.
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@ -784,9 +784,14 @@ Connection objects usually created using :func:`Pipe` -- see also
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to receive and the other end has closed.
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If *maxlength* is specified and the message is longer than *maxlength*
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then :exc:`IOError` is raised and the connection will no longer be
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then :exc:`OSError` is raised and the connection will no longer be
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readable.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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This function used to raise a :exc:`IOError`, which is now an
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alias of :exc:`OSError`.
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.. method:: recv_bytes_into(buffer[, offset])
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Read into *buffer* a complete message of byte data sent from the other end
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@ -1426,11 +1426,8 @@ Files and Directories
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try:
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fp = open("myfile")
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except IOError as e:
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if e.errno == errno.EACCESS:
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return "some default data"
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# Not a permission error.
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raise
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except PermissionError:
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return "some default data"
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else:
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with fp:
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return fp.read()
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@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ the standard audio interface for Linux and recent versions of FreeBSD.
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This probably all warrants a footnote or two, but I don't understand
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things well enough right now to write it! --GPW
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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Operations in this module now raise :exc:`OSError` where :exc:`IOError`
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was raised.
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.. seealso::
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@ -56,7 +60,7 @@ the standard audio interface for Linux and recent versions of FreeBSD.
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what went wrong.
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(If :mod:`ossaudiodev` receives an error from a system call such as
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:c:func:`open`, :c:func:`write`, or :c:func:`ioctl`, it raises :exc:`IOError`.
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:c:func:`open`, :c:func:`write`, or :c:func:`ioctl`, it raises :exc:`OSError`.
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Errors detected directly by :mod:`ossaudiodev` result in :exc:`OSSAudioError`.)
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(For backwards compatibility, the exception class is also available as
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@ -168,7 +172,7 @@ The following methods each map to exactly one :func:`ioctl` system call. The
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correspondence is obvious: for example, :meth:`setfmt` corresponds to the
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``SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT`` ioctl, and :meth:`sync` to ``SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC`` (this can
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be useful when consulting the OSS documentation). If the underlying
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:func:`ioctl` fails, they all raise :exc:`IOError`.
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:func:`ioctl` fails, they all raise :exc:`OSError`.
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.. method:: oss_audio_device.nonblock()
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@ -344,7 +348,7 @@ The mixer object provides two file-like methods:
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.. method:: oss_mixer_device.close()
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This method closes the open mixer device file. Any further attempts to use the
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mixer after this file is closed will raise an :exc:`IOError`.
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mixer after this file is closed will raise an :exc:`OSError`.
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.. method:: oss_mixer_device.fileno()
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@ -403,7 +407,7 @@ The remaining methods are specific to audio mixing:
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returned, but both volumes are the same.
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Raises :exc:`OSSAudioError` if an invalid control was is specified, or
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:exc:`IOError` if an unsupported control is specified.
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:exc:`OSError` if an unsupported control is specified.
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.. method:: oss_mixer_device.set(control, (left, right))
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@ -427,7 +431,7 @@ The remaining methods are specific to audio mixing:
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.. method:: oss_mixer_device.set_recsrc(bitmask)
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Call this function to specify a recording source. Returns a bitmask indicating
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the new recording source (or sources) if successful; raises :exc:`IOError` if an
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the new recording source (or sources) if successful; raises :exc:`OSError` if an
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invalid source was specified. To set the current recording source to the
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microphone input::
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@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ information that can be obtained using functions provided in this module::
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# first create the Distribution instance
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try:
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dist = packaging.database.Distribution(path)
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except IOError:
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except FileNotFoundError:
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sys.exit('No such distribution')
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print('Information about %r' % dist.name)
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@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ normally be executed automatically during interactive sessions from the user's
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histfile = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), ".pyhist")
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try:
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readline.read_history_file(histfile)
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except IOError:
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except FileNotFoundError:
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pass
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import atexit
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atexit.register(readline.write_history_file, histfile)
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@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ support history save/restore. ::
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if hasattr(readline, "read_history_file"):
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try:
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readline.read_history_file(histfile)
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except IOError:
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except FileNotFoundError:
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pass
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atexit.register(self.save_history, histfile)
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@ -51,11 +51,14 @@ Directory and files operations
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*dst* must be the complete target file name; look at :func:`copy` for a copy that
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accepts a target directory path. If *src* and *dst* are the same files,
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:exc:`Error` is raised.
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The destination location must be writable; otherwise, an :exc:`IOError` exception
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The destination location must be writable; otherwise, an :exc:`OSError` exception
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will be raised. If *dst* already exists, it will be replaced. Special files
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such as character or block devices and pipes cannot be copied with this
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function. *src* and *dst* are path names given as strings.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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:exc:`IOError` used to be raised instead of :exc:`OSError`.
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.. function:: copymode(src, dst)
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@ -262,9 +262,9 @@ be finalized; only the internally used file object will be closed. See the
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If *errorlevel* is ``0``, all errors are ignored when using :meth:`TarFile.extract`.
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Nevertheless, they appear as error messages in the debug output, when debugging
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is enabled. If ``1``, all *fatal* errors are raised as :exc:`OSError` or
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:exc:`IOError` exceptions. If ``2``, all *non-fatal* errors are raised as
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:exc:`TarError` exceptions as well.
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is enabled. If ``1``, all *fatal* errors are raised as :exc:`OSError`
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exceptions. If ``2``, all *non-fatal* errors are raised as :exc:`TarError`
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exceptions as well.
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The *encoding* and *errors* arguments define the character encoding to be
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used for reading or writing the archive and how conversion errors are going
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@ -8,20 +8,23 @@
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The :mod:`urllib.error` module defines the exception classes for exceptions
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raised by :mod:`urllib.request`. The base exception class is :exc:`URLError`,
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which inherits from :exc:`IOError`.
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raised by :mod:`urllib.request`. The base exception class is :exc:`URLError`.
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The following exceptions are raised by :mod:`urllib.error` as appropriate:
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.. exception:: URLError
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The handlers raise this exception (or derived exceptions) when they run into
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a problem. It is a subclass of :exc:`IOError`.
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a problem. It is a subclass of :exc:`OSError`.
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.. attribute:: reason
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The reason for this error. It can be a message string or another
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exception instance such as :exc:`OSError`.
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exception instance.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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:exc:`URLError` has been made a subclass of :exc:`OSError` instead
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of :exc:`IOError`.
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.. exception:: HTTPError
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@ -85,9 +85,12 @@ zipimporter Objects
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.. method:: get_data(pathname)
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Return the data associated with *pathname*. Raise :exc:`IOError` if the
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Return the data associated with *pathname*. Raise :exc:`OSError` if the
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file wasn't found.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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:exc:`IOError` used to be raised instead of :exc:`OSError`.
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.. method:: get_filename(fullname)
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