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pathlib ABCs: defer path joining (#126409)
Defer joining of path segments in the private `PurePathBase` ABC. The new behaviour matches how the public `PurePath` class handles path segments. This removes a hard-to-grok difference between the ABCs and the main classes. It also slightly reduces the size of `PurePath` objects by eliminating a `_raw_path` slot.
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@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class PathGlobber(_GlobberBase):
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@staticmethod
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def concat_path(path, text):
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"""Appends text to the given path."""
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return path.with_segments(path._raw_path + text)
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return path.with_segments(str(path) + text)
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class PurePathBase:
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@ -112,9 +112,9 @@ class PurePathBase:
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"""
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__slots__ = (
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# The `_raw_path` slot store a joined string path. This is set in the
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# `__init__()` method.
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'_raw_path',
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# The `_raw_paths` slot stores unjoined string paths. This is set in
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# the `__init__()` method.
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'_raw_paths',
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# The '_resolving' slot stores a boolean indicating whether the path
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# is being processed by `PathBase.resolve()`. This prevents duplicate
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@ -124,11 +124,14 @@ class PurePathBase:
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parser = ParserBase()
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_globber = PathGlobber
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def __init__(self, path, *paths):
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self._raw_path = self.parser.join(path, *paths) if paths else path
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if not isinstance(self._raw_path, str):
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raise TypeError(
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f"path should be a str, not {type(self._raw_path).__name__!r}")
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def __init__(self, arg, *args):
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paths = [arg]
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paths.extend(args)
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for path in paths:
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if not isinstance(path, str):
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raise TypeError(
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f"path should be a str, not {type(path).__name__!r}")
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self._raw_paths = paths
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self._resolving = False
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def with_segments(self, *pathsegments):
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@ -141,7 +144,19 @@ class PurePathBase:
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def __str__(self):
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"""Return the string representation of the path, suitable for
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passing to system calls."""
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return self._raw_path
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paths = self._raw_paths
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if len(paths) == 1:
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return paths[0]
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elif paths:
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# Join path segments from the initializer.
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path = self.parser.join(*paths)
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# Cache the joined path.
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paths.clear()
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paths.append(path)
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return path
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else:
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paths.append('')
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return ''
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def as_posix(self):
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"""Return the string representation of the path with forward (/)
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@ -166,7 +181,7 @@ class PurePathBase:
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@property
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def name(self):
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"""The final path component, if any."""
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return self.parser.split(self._raw_path)[1]
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return self.parser.split(str(self))[1]
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@property
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def suffix(self):
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@ -202,7 +217,7 @@ class PurePathBase:
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split = self.parser.split
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if split(name)[0]:
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raise ValueError(f"Invalid name {name!r}")
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return self.with_segments(split(self._raw_path)[0], name)
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return self.with_segments(split(str(self))[0], name)
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def with_stem(self, stem):
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"""Return a new path with the stem changed."""
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@ -242,7 +257,7 @@ class PurePathBase:
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anchor0, parts0 = self._stack
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anchor1, parts1 = other._stack
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if anchor0 != anchor1:
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raise ValueError(f"{self._raw_path!r} and {other._raw_path!r} have different anchors")
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raise ValueError(f"{str(self)!r} and {str(other)!r} have different anchors")
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while parts0 and parts1 and parts0[-1] == parts1[-1]:
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parts0.pop()
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parts1.pop()
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@ -250,9 +265,9 @@ class PurePathBase:
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if not part or part == '.':
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pass
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elif not walk_up:
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raise ValueError(f"{self._raw_path!r} is not in the subpath of {other._raw_path!r}")
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raise ValueError(f"{str(self)!r} is not in the subpath of {str(other)!r}")
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elif part == '..':
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raise ValueError(f"'..' segment in {other._raw_path!r} cannot be walked")
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raise ValueError(f"'..' segment in {str(other)!r} cannot be walked")
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else:
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parts0.append('..')
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return self.with_segments('', *reversed(parts0))
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@ -289,17 +304,17 @@ class PurePathBase:
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paths) or a totally different path (if one of the arguments is
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anchored).
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"""
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return self.with_segments(self._raw_path, *pathsegments)
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return self.with_segments(*self._raw_paths, *pathsegments)
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def __truediv__(self, key):
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try:
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return self.with_segments(self._raw_path, key)
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return self.with_segments(*self._raw_paths, key)
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except TypeError:
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return NotImplemented
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def __rtruediv__(self, key):
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try:
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return self.with_segments(key, self._raw_path)
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return self.with_segments(key, *self._raw_paths)
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except TypeError:
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return NotImplemented
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@ -311,7 +326,7 @@ class PurePathBase:
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*parts* is a reversed list of parts following the anchor.
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"""
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split = self.parser.split
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path = self._raw_path
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path = str(self)
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parent, name = split(path)
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names = []
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while path != parent:
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@ -323,7 +338,7 @@ class PurePathBase:
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@property
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def parent(self):
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"""The logical parent of the path."""
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path = self._raw_path
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path = str(self)
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parent = self.parser.split(path)[0]
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if path != parent:
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parent = self.with_segments(parent)
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@ -335,7 +350,7 @@ class PurePathBase:
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def parents(self):
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"""A sequence of this path's logical parents."""
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split = self.parser.split
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path = self._raw_path
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path = str(self)
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parent = split(path)[0]
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parents = []
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while path != parent:
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@ -347,7 +362,7 @@ class PurePathBase:
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def is_absolute(self):
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"""True if the path is absolute (has both a root and, if applicable,
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a drive)."""
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return self.parser.isabs(self._raw_path)
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return self.parser.isabs(str(self))
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@property
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def _pattern_str(self):
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@ -68,10 +68,6 @@ class PurePath(PurePathBase):
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"""
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__slots__ = (
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# The `_raw_paths` slot stores unnormalized string paths. This is set
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# in the `__init__()` method.
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'_raw_paths',
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# The `_drv`, `_root` and `_tail_cached` slots store parsed and
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# normalized parts of the path. They are set when any of the `drive`,
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# `root` or `_tail` properties are accessed for the first time. The
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@ -299,25 +295,14 @@ class PurePath(PurePathBase):
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parts.append('')
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return parts
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@property
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def _raw_path(self):
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"""The joined but unnormalized path."""
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paths = self._raw_paths
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if len(paths) == 0:
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path = ''
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elif len(paths) == 1:
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path = paths[0]
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else:
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path = self.parser.join(*paths)
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return path
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@property
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def drive(self):
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"""The drive prefix (letter or UNC path), if any."""
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try:
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return self._drv
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except AttributeError:
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self._drv, self._root, self._tail_cached = self._parse_path(self._raw_path)
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raw_path = PurePathBase.__str__(self)
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self._drv, self._root, self._tail_cached = self._parse_path(raw_path)
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return self._drv
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@property
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@ -326,7 +311,8 @@ class PurePath(PurePathBase):
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try:
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return self._root
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except AttributeError:
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self._drv, self._root, self._tail_cached = self._parse_path(self._raw_path)
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raw_path = PurePathBase.__str__(self)
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self._drv, self._root, self._tail_cached = self._parse_path(raw_path)
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return self._root
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@property
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@ -334,7 +320,8 @@ class PurePath(PurePathBase):
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try:
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return self._tail_cached
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except AttributeError:
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self._drv, self._root, self._tail_cached = self._parse_path(self._raw_path)
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raw_path = PurePathBase.__str__(self)
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self._drv, self._root, self._tail_cached = self._parse_path(raw_path)
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return self._tail_cached
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@property
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@ -86,11 +86,6 @@ class PurePathBaseTest(unittest.TestCase):
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p.suffix
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with self.assertRaises(e):
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p.suffixes
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with self.assertRaises(e):
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p / 'bar'
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with self.assertRaises(e):
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'bar' / p
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self.assertRaises(e, p.joinpath, 'bar')
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self.assertRaises(e, p.with_name, 'bar')
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self.assertRaises(e, p.with_stem, 'bar')
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self.assertRaises(e, p.with_suffix, '.txt')
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