mirror of
https://github.com/python/cpython.git
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Changed instructions for new releases of cwgusi, waste and tcl/tk,
moved some urls around, reformatted.
This commit is contained in:
Jack Jansen
parent
3d159f09a6
commit
4c1e56c742
@ -5,193 +5,221 @@
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<BODY>
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<H1>Building Mac Python from source</H1>
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<HR>
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This document explains how to build MacPython from source. This is necessary if
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you want to write extension modules for 68K Python, and currently also
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probably the easiest way to build PPC extension modules. Building Python
|
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is not something to be undertaken lightly, the process is not very streamlined
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so you need a reasonable working knowledge of the CodeWarrior development
|
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environment, a good net connection and probably quite some time too. <p>
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|
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The information density in this file is high, so you should probably print it and
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read it at your leasure. Most things are explained only once (and probably in the
|
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wrong place:-). <p>
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This document explains how to build MacPython from source. This is
|
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necessary if you want to write extension modules for 68K Python, and
|
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currently also probably the easiest way to build PPC extension
|
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modules. Building Python is not something to be undertaken lightly,
|
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the process is not very streamlined so you need a reasonable working
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knowledge of the CodeWarrior development environment, a good net
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connection and probably quite some time too. <p>
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I am very interested in feedback on this document, contact me at
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<A HREF="mailto:jack@cwi.nl"><jack@cwi.nl></A> or send your comments to the
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<A HREF="http://www.python.org/sigs/pythonmac-sig/">Mac Python Special Interest Group</A>.
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The information density in this file is high, so you should probably
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print it and read it at your leasure. Most things are explained only
|
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once (and probably in the wrong place:-). <p>
|
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|
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I am very interested in feedback on this document, contact me at <A
|
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HREF="mailto:jack@cwi.nl"><jack@cwi.nl></A> or send your
|
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comments to the <A
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HREF="http://www.python.org/sigs/pythonmac-sig/">Mac Python Special
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Interest Group</A>.
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<H2>What you need.</H2>
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The following things you definitely need:
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<UL>
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<LI>
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You need a MacPython source distribution, of course. You can obtain one from
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<A HREF="ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/jack/python/mac">ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/jack/python/mac</A>,
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and possibly also from the standard
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<A HREF="ftp://ftp.python.org/pub/python/mac">python.org ftp site</A>. Everything you
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need is also included in the standard Python source distribution, but the organization
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is different. Look in directory <code>Mac/mwerks/projects</code> for the project files and related
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stuff.
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<LI>
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You need MetroWerks CodeWarrior. The current distribution has been built with version 9
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of CodeWarrior. Ordering information is available on the
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<A HREF="http://www.metrowerks.com/">MetroWerks homepage</A>. You might still be
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able to build Python with MPW or Think/Symantec C but you are basically on your own.
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<LI> You need a MacPython source distribution, of course. You can
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obtain one from <A
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HREF="ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/jack/python/mac">ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/jack/python/mac</A>,
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and possibly also from the standard <A
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HREF="ftp://ftp.python.org/pub/python/mac">python.org ftp
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site</A>. Everything you need is also included in the standard Python
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source distribution, but the organization is different. Look in
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directory <code>Mac/mwerks/projects</code> for the project files and
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related stuff.
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<LI> You need MetroWerks CodeWarrior. The current distribution has
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been built with version 9 of CodeWarrior. Ordering information is
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available on the <A HREF="http://www.metrowerks.com/">MetroWerks
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homepage</A>. You might still be able to build Python with MPW or
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Think/Symantec C but you are basically on your own.
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<LI> You need GUSI, the Grand Unified Socket Interface, by Matthias
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Neeracher. The current distribution has been built with CWGUSI 1.7.2,
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obtainable from <A
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HREF="ftp://ftp.switch.ch/software/mac/src/mw_c">ftp://ftp.switch.ch/software/mac/src/mw_c</A>.
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It is possible to build a non-GUSI Python, see below.
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<LI>
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You need GUSI, the Grand Unified Socket Interface, by Matthias Neeracher. The
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current distribution has been built with CWGUSI 1.6.4, obtainable from
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<A HREF="ftp://ftp.switch.ch/software/mac/src/mw_c">ftp://ftp.switch.ch/software/mac/src/mw_c</A>.
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It is possible to build a non-GUSI Python, see below. The correct version of CWGUSI is
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also included in the Tcl/Tk distribution, by the way.
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</UL>
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<A NAME="optional">The MacPython project files are configured to include a plethora of optional modules</A>, and
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these modules need a number extra packages. To use the project files as-is you have to
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download these packages too. PPC Python has all such modules as dynamically loaded modules,
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so if you don't need a certain package it suffices to just refrain from builing the
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extension module. For 68K Python things are a bit more complicated: you have to edit the
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interpreter project file to remove the reference to the module (and the libraries it uses).
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Here are the locations for the various things you need:
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<A NAME="optional">The MacPython project files are configured to
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include a plethora of optional modules</A>, and these modules need a
|
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number extra packages. To use the project files as-is you have to
|
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download these packages too. PPC Python has all such modules as
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dynamically loaded modules, so if you don't need a certain package it
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suffices to just refrain from builing the extension module. For 68K
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Python things are a bit more complicated: you have to edit the
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interpreter project file to remove the reference to the module (and
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the libraries it uses). Here are the locations for the various things
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you need:
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<UL>
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<LI>
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Tcl and Tk can be obtained from
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<A HREF="ftp://ftp.smli.com/pub/tcl/mac/">ftp://ftp.smli.com/pub/tcl/mac/</A>.
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The current distributions, Tcl 7.5 and Tk 4.1, were packaged in a hurry
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and need a bit
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of work, see the section on <A HREF="#tcltk">building Tcl/Tk Python</A> below. Get the "full source"
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distribution, which includes CWGUSI (which Python also needs) and MoreFiles.
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<LI>
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Waste, a TextEdit replacement written by Marco Piovanelli,
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<A HREF="mailto:piovanel@kagi.com"><piovanel@kagi.com></A>.
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Python was built using version 1.2a5, which you can obtain from
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<A HREF="ftp://ftp.dsi.unimi.it/DSI/piovanel/waste"><ftp://ftp.dsi.unimi.it/DSI/piovanel/waste></A>.
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<LI> Tcl and Tk can be obtained from <A
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HREF="ftp://ftp.smli.com/pub/tcl/mac/">ftp://ftp.smli.com/pub/tcl/mac/</A>.
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The current distributions, Tcl 7.5p1 and Tk 4.1p1 need a bit of work,
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see the section on <A HREF="#tcltk">building Tcl/Tk Python</A>
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below. Get the "full source" distribution, which includes MoreFiles.
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<LI>
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JPEG library by the Independent JPEG Group. Python is still built using an archaic version
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of the library, version 4. It can be obtained from the <A HREF="ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/jack/python/mac">
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ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/jack/python/mac</A> directory, complete with CW8 projects. If someone manages
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to build Python with the version 6 library I would be grateful if they sent me the changes needed.
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The most recent JPEG library can always be obtained from
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<A HREF="ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/">ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/</A>.
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<LI> Waste, a TextEdit replacement written by Marco Piovanelli, <A
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HREF="mailto:piovanel@kagi.com"><piovanel@kagi.com></A>. Python
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was built using version 1.2, which you can obtain from <A
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HREF="ftp://rhino.harvard.edu/pub/dan/WASTE"><ftp://rhino.harvard.edu/pub/dan/WASTE></A>
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and various other places.
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<LI> JPEG library by the Independent JPEG Group. Python is still built
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using an archaic version of the library, version 4. It can be obtained
|
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from the <A HREF="ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/jack/python/mac">
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ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/jack/python/mac</A> directory, complete with CW8
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projects. If someone manages to build Python with the version 6
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library I would be grateful if they sent me the changes needed. The
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most recent JPEG library can always be obtained from <A
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HREF="ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/">ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/</A>.
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<LI> The netpbm/pbmplus and libtiff libraries. The netpbm distribution
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(which includes libtiff) is generally available on Internet ftp
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servers. For Python pbmplus, an older incarnation of netpbm, is
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functionally identical to netpbm, since Python only uses the library
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and not the complete applications. A distribution with correct
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projects and library source only is available from, you guessed it, <A
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HREF="ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/jack/python/mac">ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/jack/python/mac</A>.
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|
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<LI>
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The netpbm/pbmplus and libtiff libraries. The netpbm distribution (which includes libtiff) is generally
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available on Internet ftp servers. For Python pbmplus, an older incarnation of netpbm, is functionally
|
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identical to netpbm, since Python only uses the library and not the complete applications. A
|
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distribution with correct projects and library source only is available from, you guessed it,
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<A HREF="ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/jack/python/mac">ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/jack/python/mac</A>.
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</UL>
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<H2>Setting Up</H2>
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Now that you have collected everything you should start with building the various parts. Everything
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is independent, with the single exception that Tcl and Tk depend on CWGUSI. If you don't want to
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fix access paths try to set things up as follows:
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Now that you have collected everything you should start with building
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the various parts. Everything is independent, with the single
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exception that Tcl and Tk depend on CWGUSI. If you don't want to fix
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access paths try to set things up as follows:
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<PRE>
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Top-level-folder:
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CWGUSI 1.6.4
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CWGUSI
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imglibs
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libjpeg
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pbmplus
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libtiff
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MoreFiles 1.4.1 (not needed by Python, only by tcl/tk)
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MoreFiles 1.4.2 (not needed by Python, only by tcl/tk)
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Python
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Tcl 7.5
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Tk 4.1
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Waste 1.2 distribution (if you want waste)
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</PRE>
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Now build all the libraries. In <code>CWGUSI</code> you build the projects
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<code>GUSI.68K.µ</code> and <code>GUSI.PPC.µ</code>, in <code>MoreFiles</code>,
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<code>libjpeg</code>, <code>pbmplus</code> and<code>libtiff</code> you build all
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projects. Tcl/tk is a special case, see below. Of course, if you are only
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interested in 68K you can skip building the PPC libraries and vice versa.
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Now build all the libraries. In <code>CWGUSI</code> you build the
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projects <code>GUSI.68K.µ</code> and <code>GUSI.PPC.µ</code>, in
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<code>MoreFiles</code>, <code>libjpeg</code>, <code>pbmplus</code>
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and<code>libtiff</code> you build all projects. Tcl/tk is a special
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case, see below. Of course, if you are only interested in 68K you can
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skip building the PPC libraries and vice versa.
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<H2><A NAME="tcltk">Building Tcl/Tk</H2>
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You need to make a minor organizational change to the Tcl/Tk distribution. The current instructions
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are for the <code>tcl7.5</code> and <code>tk4.1</code> distribution:
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You need to make a minor organizational change to the Tcl/Tk
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distribution. The current instructions are for the
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<code>tcl7.5.1</code> and <code>tk4.1.1</code> distribution:
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<UL>
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<LI> Rename the <code>compat</code> folders to <code>(compat)</code> in both the Tcl and Tk folders.
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<LI> In the Tcl folder, move <code>strncasecmp.c</code> from <code>(compat)</code> to the
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main Tcl folder.
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<LI> Rename the <code>compat</code> folders to <code>(compat)</code>
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in both the Tcl and Tk folders.
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<LI> Fix the Tk and Tcl library project access paths: they refer to
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<code>MoreFiles 1.4.2</code>, change this to <code>MoreFiles 1.4.1</code>.
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Alternatively you could get the real MoreFiles 1.4.2, but there seem to be problems with
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this too (undefined references).
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<LI> In the Tcl folder, move <code>strncasecmp.c</code> and
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<code>tclErrno.h</code> from <code>(compat)</code> to the main Tcl
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folder.
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<LI> Fix the Tk and Tcl library project header file: it is set to
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<code>MacHeaders.h</code> but should be set to <code>MW_TkHeader.h</code>
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and <code>MW_TclHeader.h</code> respectively.
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<LI> Fix <code>dnr.c</code> as provided by MetroWerks by inserting
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<pre><code> #pragma ANSI_strict off </code></pre> at the
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beginning. The tcl library is built with strict ANSI on, and this file
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uses C++ style comments.
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<LI> You are <em>strongly</em> advised to make a fix to <code>tcl.h</code>. As distributed,
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tcl and tk assume that malloc calls always succeed and use the resulting pointer without
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checking for <code>NULL</code> values. Needless to say, this wreaks havoc on a Macintosh.
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Fortunately a checking malloc is included and easy to enable: look for the
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<code>#define</code>'s for ckalloc, ckfree and ckrealloc and replace them by the
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following code:
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<LI> If you want to build <code>SimpleTcl</code> and
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<code>SimpleTk</code> you will probably have to remove the references
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to <code>libmoto</code> from the project.
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<LI> You are <EM>strongly</EM> advised to add a line
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<pre><code>
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# define ckalloc(x) Tcl_Ckalloc(x)
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# define ckfree(x) Tcl_Ckfree(x)
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# define ckrealloc(x,y) Tcl_Ckrealloc(x,y)
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#define USE_TCLALLOC 1
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</code></pre>
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With this fix, out-of-memory situations will still cause a hard abort of the python
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interpreter, but at least they will not crash your system.
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somewhere at the beginning of <code>MW_TclHeader.pch</code>.
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As distributed, tcl and tk assume that malloc calls always succeed and
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use the resulting pointer without checking for <code>NULL</code>
|
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values. Needless to say, this wreaks havoc on a Macintosh.
|
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|
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<LI> If you want to build <code>SimpleTcl</code> and <code>SimpleTk</code>
|
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to make sure that the distributions are working you should make the previous
|
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changes in those projects too. Moreover, you have to replace the MoreFiles
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library reference by the correct one <code>MoreFiles 1.4.1:Libraries:MoreFiles.PPC</code>
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(or 68K).
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</UL>
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Build first the GUSI and MoreFiles libraries, then the Tcl library, then SimpleTcl
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(test it by typing <code>ls -l</code> in the window you get) then the Tk library, then SimpleTk
|
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(which can again be tested with <code>ls -l</code>). If this all worked you are all set to try
|
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Build first the MoreFiles library, then the Tcl library, then
|
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SimpleTcl (test it by typing <code>ls -l</code> in the window you get)
|
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then the Tk library, then SimpleTk (which can again be tested with
|
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<code>ls -l</code>). If this all worked you are all set to try
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building Python.
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<H2>Building Waste</H2>
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You do not need to build the Waste libraries, as Python includes the
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source modules themselves. You have to make one modification,
|
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though. In file <code>ICCFMGlue.c</code> in folder <code>Minimal IC
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APIs</code>, add the following lines:
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<blockquote><pre><code>
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#include <Gestalt.h>
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#include <Errors.h>
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</code></pre></blockquote>
|
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|
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<H2>The organization of the Python source tree</H2>
|
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Time for a short break, while we have a look at the organization of the Python source tree.
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At the top level, we find the following folders:
|
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Time for a short break, while we have a look at the organization of
|
||||
the Python source tree. At the top level, we find the following
|
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folders:
|
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|
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<DL>
|
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<DT> build.mac68k.stand
|
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<DD> This is where you will build 68K interpreters.
|
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|
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<DT> build.macppc.shared
|
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<DD> This is where you build the PPC shared library, interpreter and applet framework.
|
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<DD> This is where you build the PPC shared library, interpreter and
|
||||
applet framework.
|
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|
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<DT> build.macppc.stand
|
||||
<DD> This is where you build a nonshared PPC interpreter (optional).
|
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|
||||
<DT> Demo
|
||||
<DD> Demo programs that are not Mac-specific. Some of these may not work, the file
|
||||
<code>README-Mac</code> has some details.
|
||||
<DD> Demo programs that are not Mac-specific. Some of these may not
|
||||
work, the file <code>README-Mac</code> has some details.
|
||||
|
||||
<DT> Extensions
|
||||
<DD> Extensions to the interpreter that are not Mac-specific. Contains only the <code>img</code>
|
||||
extension in this distribution. Extensions are <em>not</em> built here, as they are on Unix,
|
||||
but incorporated in the core interpreter or built as plugin modules.
|
||||
<DD> Extensions to the interpreter that are not Mac-specific. Contains
|
||||
only the <code>img</code> extension in this distribution. Extensions
|
||||
are <em>not</em> built here, as they are on Unix, but incorporated in
|
||||
the core interpreter or built as plugin modules.
|
||||
|
||||
<DT> Grammar
|
||||
<DD> The Python grammar. Included for reference only, you cannot build the parser on a Mac.
|
||||
<DD> The Python grammar. Included for reference only, you cannot build
|
||||
the parser on a Mac.
|
||||
|
||||
<DT> Include
|
||||
<DD> Machine-independent header files.
|
||||
|
||||
<DT> Modules
|
||||
<DD> Machine-independent optional modules. Not all of these will work on the Mac.
|
||||
<DD> Machine-independent optional modules. Not all of these will work
|
||||
on the Mac.
|
||||
|
||||
<DT> Objects
|
||||
<DD> Machine-independent code for various objects. Most of these are not really optional: the
|
||||
interpreter will not function without them.
|
||||
<DD> Machine-independent code for various objects. Most of these are
|
||||
not really optional: the interpreter will not function without them.
|
||||
|
||||
<DT> Parser
|
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<DD> The Python parser (machine-independent).
|
||||
@ -200,23 +228,25 @@ interpreter will not function without them.
|
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<DD> This is where you build the PPC dynamically-loaded plugin modules.
|
||||
|
||||
<DT> Python
|
||||
<DD> The core interpreter. Most files are machine-independent, some are unix-specific
|
||||
and not used on the Mac.
|
||||
<DD> The core interpreter. Most files are machine-independent, some
|
||||
are unix-specific and not used on the Mac.
|
||||
|
||||
<DT> Tools
|
||||
<DD> Tools for python developers. Contains <code>modulator</code> which builds skeleton
|
||||
C extension modules and <code>bgen</code> which generates complete interface modules from
|
||||
information in C header files. There are some readme files, but more documentation is
|
||||
sorely needed.
|
||||
<DD> Tools for python developers. Contains <code>modulator</code>
|
||||
which builds skeleton C extension modules and <code>bgen</code> which
|
||||
generates complete interface modules from information in C header
|
||||
files. There are some readme files, but more documentation is sorely
|
||||
needed.
|
||||
|
||||
</DL>
|
||||
|
||||
All the mac-specific stuff lives in the <code>Mac</code> folder:
|
||||
<DL>
|
||||
|
||||
<DT> Compat
|
||||
<DD> Unix-compatability routines. Some of these are not used anymore, since CWGUSI provides
|
||||
a rather complete emulation, but you may need these if you are trying to build a non-GUSI
|
||||
python.
|
||||
<DD> Unix-compatability routines. Some of these are not used anymore,
|
||||
since CWGUSI provides a rather complete emulation, but you may need
|
||||
these if you are trying to build a non-GUSI python.
|
||||
|
||||
<DT> Demo
|
||||
<DD> Mac-specific demo programs, some of them annotated.
|
||||
@ -225,28 +255,34 @@ python.
|
||||
<DD> Mac-specific but compiler-independent include files.
|
||||
|
||||
<DT> Lib
|
||||
<DD> Mac-specific standard modules. The <code>toolbox</code> folder contains modules
|
||||
specifically needed with various MacOS toolbox interface modules.
|
||||
<DD> Mac-specific standard modules. The <code>toolbox</code> folder
|
||||
contains modules specifically needed with various MacOS toolbox
|
||||
interface modules.
|
||||
|
||||
<DT> Modules
|
||||
<DD> Mac-specific builtin modules. Theoretically these are all optional, but some are
|
||||
rather essential (like <code>macmodule</code>). A lot of these modules are generated
|
||||
with <code>bgen</code>, in which case the bgen input files are included so you can attempt to
|
||||
regenerate them or extend them.
|
||||
<DD> Mac-specific builtin modules. Theoretically these are all
|
||||
optional, but some are rather essential (like
|
||||
<code>macmodule</code>). A lot of these modules are generated with
|
||||
<code>bgen</code>, in which case the bgen input files are included so
|
||||
you can attempt to regenerate them or extend them.
|
||||
|
||||
<DT> MPW
|
||||
<DD> MPW-specific files. These have not been used or kept up-to-date for a long time, so
|
||||
use at your own risk.
|
||||
<DD> MPW-specific files. These have not been used or kept up-to-date
|
||||
for a long time, so use at your own risk.
|
||||
|
||||
<DT> mwerks
|
||||
<DD> Mwerks-specific sources and headers. Contains glue code for Pythons shared-library
|
||||
architecture, a replacement for <code>malloc</code> and a directory with various projects
|
||||
for building variations on the Python interpreter. The <code>mwerks_*.h</code> files here
|
||||
are the option-setting files for the various interpreters and such, comparable to the unix
|
||||
command-line <code>-D</code> options to the compiler. Each project uses the correct option file
|
||||
as its "prefix file" in the "C/C++ language" settings. Disabling optional modules (for the 68K
|
||||
interpreter), building non-GUSI interpreters and various other things are accomplished by
|
||||
modifying these files (and possibly changing the list of files included in the project window, of course).
|
||||
<DD> Mwerks-specific sources and headers. Contains glue code for
|
||||
Pythons shared-library architecture, a replacement for
|
||||
<code>malloc</code> and a directory with various projects for building
|
||||
variations on the Python interpreter. The <code>mwerks_*.h</code>
|
||||
files here are the option-setting files for the various interpreters
|
||||
and such, comparable to the unix command-line <code>-D</code> options
|
||||
to the compiler. Each project uses the correct option file as its
|
||||
"prefix file" in the "C/C++ language" settings. Disabling optional
|
||||
modules (for the 68K interpreter), building non-GUSI interpreters and
|
||||
various other things are accomplished by modifying these files (and
|
||||
possibly changing the list of files included in the project window, of
|
||||
course).
|
||||
|
||||
<DT> Python
|
||||
<DD> Mac-specific parts of the core interpreter.
|
||||
@ -255,8 +291,9 @@ modifying these files (and possibly changing the list of files included in the p
|
||||
<DD> Resource files needed to build the interpreter.
|
||||
|
||||
<DT> Scripts
|
||||
<DD> A collection of various mac-specific Python scripts. Some are essential, some are useful but few
|
||||
are documented, so you will have to use your imagination to work them out.
|
||||
<DD> A collection of various mac-specific Python scripts. Some are
|
||||
essential, some are useful but few are documented, so you will have to
|
||||
use your imagination to work them out.
|
||||
|
||||
<DT> Unsupported
|
||||
<DD> Modules that are not supported any longer but may still work with a little effort.
|
||||
@ -264,86 +301,114 @@ are documented, so you will have to use your imagination to work them out.
|
||||
|
||||
<H2>Building the 68K interpreter</H2>
|
||||
|
||||
If you have all the optional libraries mentioned <A HREF="#optional">above</A> loaded buildin Python
|
||||
for 68K macs is a breeze: open the project in the folder <code>build.mac68k.stand</code> and build it.
|
||||
Do <em>not</em> run it yet, this will possibly result in a garbled preferences file. <p>
|
||||
If you have all the optional libraries mentioned <A
|
||||
HREF="#optional">above</A> loaded buildin Python for 68K macs is a
|
||||
breeze: open the project in the folder <code>build.mac68k.stand</code>
|
||||
and build it. Do <em>not</em> run it yet, this will possibly result
|
||||
in a garbled preferences file. <p>
|
||||
|
||||
First remove the <code>Python preferences</code> file
|
||||
from your preference folder, only if you had an older version of Python installed.
|
||||
(this is also what you do if you did not heed the last sentence of the
|
||||
preceeding paragraph). Next, move the interpreter to the main Python folder (up one level) and run it
|
||||
there. This will create a correct initial preferences file. You are now all set, and your tree
|
||||
should be completely compatible with a binary-only distribution. Read the release notes
|
||||
(<code>Relnotes-somethingorother</code>) and <code>ReadMeOrSuffer</code> in the <code>Mac</code> folder.
|
||||
First remove the <code>Python preferences</code> file from your
|
||||
preference folder, only if you had an older version of Python
|
||||
installed. (this is also what you do if you did not heed the last
|
||||
sentence of the preceeding paragraph). Next, move the interpreter to
|
||||
the main Python folder (up one level) and run it there. This will
|
||||
create a correct initial preferences file. You are now all set, and
|
||||
your tree should be completely compatible with a binary-only
|
||||
distribution. Read the release notes
|
||||
(<code>Relnotes-somethingorother</code>) and
|
||||
<code>ReadMeOrSuffer</code> in the <code>Mac</code> folder.
|
||||
|
||||
<H2>Building the PPC interpreter</H2>
|
||||
|
||||
First you build the interpreter, core library and applet skeleton in folder <code>build.macppc.stand</code>.
|
||||
The order to build things is the following:
|
||||
First you build the interpreter, core library and applet skeleton in
|
||||
folder <code>build.macppc.stand</code>. The order to build things is
|
||||
the following:
|
||||
|
||||
<DL>
|
||||
<DT> PythonCoreRuntime
|
||||
<DD> A modified version of the MetroWerks runtime library that is suitable for Pythons' shared library
|
||||
architecture. The sources all come from the MW distribution.
|
||||
<DD> A modified version of the MetroWerks runtime library that is
|
||||
suitable for Pythons' shared library architecture. The sources all
|
||||
come from the MW distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
<DT> PythonCore
|
||||
<DD> The shared library that contains the bulk of the interpreter and its resources. It is a good idea to
|
||||
immedeately put an alias to this shared library in the <code>Extensions</code> folder of your system folder.
|
||||
Do exactly that: put an <em>alias</em> there, copying or moving the file will cause you grief later.
|
||||
<DD> The shared library that contains the bulk of the interpreter and
|
||||
its resources. It is a good idea to immedeately put an alias to this
|
||||
shared library in the <code>Extensions</code> folder of your system
|
||||
folder. Do exactly that: put an <em>alias</em> there, copying or
|
||||
moving the file will cause you grief later.
|
||||
|
||||
<DT> PythonPPC
|
||||
<DD> The interpreter. This is basically a routine to call out to the shared library. Because of the
|
||||
organization of GUSI it also contains the Gusi settings resource (together with a ResEdit template,
|
||||
so you can change the gusi settings should you feel like doing so).
|
||||
Do <em>not</em> run it yet, this will possibly result in a garbled preferences file. <p>
|
||||
<DD> The interpreter. This is basically a routine to call out to the
|
||||
shared library. Because of the organization of GUSI it also contains
|
||||
the Gusi settings resource (together with a ResEdit template, so you
|
||||
can change the gusi settings should you feel like doing so). Do
|
||||
<em>not</em> run it yet, this will possibly result in a garbled
|
||||
preferences file. <p>
|
||||
|
||||
<DT> PythonApplet
|
||||
<DD> The applet skeleton application. Very similar to <code>PythonPPC</code>, but it calls to a different
|
||||
entrypoint in the core library. The <code>mkapplet</code> script will copy this complete file, and add
|
||||
a <code>'PYC '</code> with the module to generate an applet. <p>
|
||||
<DD> The applet skeleton application. Very similar to
|
||||
<code>PythonPPC</code>, but it calls to a different entrypoint in the
|
||||
core library. The <code>mkapplet</code> script will copy this complete
|
||||
file, and add a <code>'PYC '</code> with the module to generate an
|
||||
applet. <p>
|
||||
|
||||
</DL>
|
||||
|
||||
After creating the alias to <code>PythonCore</code> you should move <code>PythonPPC</code> to the main
|
||||
Python folder. Next you remove any old <code>Python Preferences</code> file from the <code>Preferences</code>
|
||||
folder (if you had python installed on your system before) and run the interpreter once to create the
|
||||
correct preferences file. You should also make an alias to <code>PythonApplet</code> in the main Python
|
||||
folder. (again: making an alias is preferrable to copying or moving the file, since this will cause the
|
||||
correct file to be used if you ever rebuild PythonApplet). <p>
|
||||
After creating the alias to <code>PythonCore</code> you should move
|
||||
<code>PythonPPC</code> to the main Python folder. Next you remove any
|
||||
old <code>Python Preferences</code> file from the
|
||||
<code>Preferences</code> folder (if you had python installed on your
|
||||
system before) and run the interpreter once to create the correct
|
||||
preferences file. You should also make an alias to
|
||||
<code>PythonApplet</code> in the main Python folder. (again: making an
|
||||
alias is preferrable to copying or moving the file, since this will
|
||||
cause the correct file to be used if you ever rebuild
|
||||
PythonApplet). <p>
|
||||
|
||||
Next, you have to build the extension modules in the <code>PlugIns</code> folder. Open each project and
|
||||
build it. After all the dynamically loaded modules are built you have to create a number of aliases: some
|
||||
modules live together in a single dynamic library. Copy or move the <code>MkPluginAliases.py</code> script
|
||||
from <code>Mac:scripts</code> to the main python folder and run it. <p>
|
||||
Next, you have to build the extension modules in the
|
||||
<code>PlugIns</code> folder. Open each project and build it. After all
|
||||
the dynamically loaded modules are built you have to create a number
|
||||
of aliases: some modules live together in a single dynamic
|
||||
library. Copy or move the <code>MkPluginAliases.py</code> script from
|
||||
<code>Mac:scripts</code> to the main python folder and run it. <p>
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, you must build the standard applets: <code>EditPythonPrefs</code>, <code>mkapplet</code>, etc. This
|
||||
is easiest done with the <code>fullbuild</code> script from <code>Mac:scripts</code>. Answer <em>no</em> to
|
||||
all questions except when it asks whether to build the applets. <p>
|
||||
Finally, you must build the standard applets:
|
||||
<code>EditPythonPrefs</code>, <code>mkapplet</code>, etc. This is
|
||||
easiest done with the <code>fullbuild</code> script from
|
||||
<code>Mac:scripts</code>. Answer <em>no</em> to all questions except
|
||||
when it asks whether to build the applets. <p>
|
||||
|
||||
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
||||
Actually, the <code>fullbuild</code> script can be used to build everything, but you need a fully-functional
|
||||
interpreter before you can use it (and one that isn't rebuilt in the process: you cannot rebuild a running
|
||||
program). You could copy the 68K interpreter to a different place and use that to run fullbuild, or use the
|
||||
standalone PPC python for this. I tend to keep a standalone interpreter in a safe place for this use only.
|
||||
Actually, the <code>fullbuild</code> script can be used to build
|
||||
everything, but you need a fully-functional interpreter before you can
|
||||
use it (and one that isn't rebuilt in the process: you cannot rebuild
|
||||
a running program). You could copy the 68K interpreter to a different
|
||||
place and use that to run fullbuild, or use the standalone PPC python
|
||||
for this. I tend to keep a standalone interpreter in a safe place for
|
||||
this use only.
|
||||
</BLOCKQUOTE>
|
||||
|
||||
You are all set now, and should read the release notes and <code>ReadMeOrSuffer</code> file from
|
||||
the <code>Mac</code> folder.
|
||||
You are all set now, and should read the release notes and
|
||||
<code>ReadMeOrSuffer</code> file from the <code>Mac</code> folder.
|
||||
|
||||
<H2>Odds and ends</H2>
|
||||
|
||||
Some remarks that I could not fit in elsewhere:
|
||||
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>
|
||||
It may be possible to use the <code>PythonCore</code> shared library to embed Python in
|
||||
another program, if your program can live with using GUSI for I/O. Use PythonCore in stead of
|
||||
your C library (or, at the very least, link it before the normal C library). Let me know whether this
|
||||
works.
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>
|
||||
It is possible to build PPC extension modules without building a complete Python. Take the binary distribution,
|
||||
add folders <code>Include</code>, <code>Mac:Include</code> and <code>Mac:mwerks</code> from the source
|
||||
distribution and you should be all set. A template for a dynamic module can be found in <code>xxmodule.µ</code>.
|
||||
<LI> It may be possible to use the <code>PythonCore</code> shared
|
||||
library to embed Python in another program, if your program can live
|
||||
with using GUSI for I/O. Use PythonCore in stead of your C library
|
||||
(or, at the very least, link it before the normal C library). Let me
|
||||
know whether this works.
|
||||
|
||||
<LI> It is possible to build PPC extension modules without building a
|
||||
complete Python. Take the binary distribution, add folders
|
||||
<code>Include</code>, <code>Mac:Include</code> and
|
||||
<code>Mac:mwerks</code> from the source distribution and you should be
|
||||
all set. A template for a dynamic module can be found in
|
||||
<code>xxmodule.µ</code>.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user