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Mark the actual SMTP commands (HELO, etc.) the same way FTP & NNTP commands
are in the appropriate sections. Some minor nits.
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@ -2,14 +2,16 @@
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\section{Standard Module \module{smtplib}}
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\stmodindex{smtplib}
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\label{module-smtplib}
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\indexii{SMTP}{protocol}
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\index{Simple Mail Transfer Protocol}
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The \module{smtplib} module defines an SMTP session object that can be
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used to send mail to any Internet machine with an SMTP or ESMTP
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The \module{smtplib} module defines an SMTP client session object that
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can be used to send mail to any Internet machine with an SMTP or ESMTP
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listener daemon. For details of SMTP and ESMTP operation, consult
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\rfc{821} (\emph{Simple Mail Transfer Protocol}) and \rfc{1869}
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(\emph{SMTP Service Extensions}).
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\begin{classdesc}{SMTP}{\optional{host, port}}
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\begin{classdesc}{SMTP}{\optional{host\optional{, port}}}
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A \class{SMTP} instance encapsulates an SMTP connection. It has
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methods that support a full repertoire of SMTP and ESMTP
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operations. If the optional host and port parameters are given, the
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@ -21,6 +23,7 @@ For normal use, you should only require the initialization/connect,
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included below.
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\end{classdesc}
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\subsection{SMTP Objects}
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\label{SMTP-objects}
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@ -32,8 +35,9 @@ debug messages for connection and for all messages sent to and
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received from the server.
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}{connect}{\optional{host='localhost'\optional{, port=0}}}
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Connect to a host on a given port.
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\begin{methoddesc}{connect}{\optional{host\optional{, port}}}
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Connect to a host on a given port. The defaults are to connect to the
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local host at the standard SMTP port (25).
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If the hostname ends with a colon (\character{:}) followed by a
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number, that suffix will be stripped off and the number interpreted as
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@ -58,8 +62,9 @@ for testing private extensions.
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}{helo}{\optional{hostname}}
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Identify yourself to the SMTP server using HELO. The hostname
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argument defaults to the FQDN of the local host.
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Identify yourself to the SMTP server using \samp{HELO}. The hostname
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argument defaults to the fully qualified domain name of the local
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host.
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In normal operation it should not be necessary to call this method
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explicitly. It will be implicitly called by the \method{sendmail()}
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@ -67,9 +72,9 @@ when necessary.
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}{ehlo}{\optional{hostname}}
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Identify yourself to an ESMTP server using HELO. The hostname
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argument defaults to the FQDN of the local host. Examine the
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response for ESMTP option and store them for use by
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Identify yourself to an ESMTP server using \samp{HELO}. The hostname
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argument defaults to the fully qualified domain name of the local
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host. Examine the response for ESMTP option and store them for use by
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\method{has_option()}.
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Unless you wish to use \method{has_option()} before sending
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@ -83,33 +88,34 @@ by the server, \code{0} otherwise. Case is ignored.
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}{verify}{address}
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Check the validity of an address on this server using SMTP VRFY.
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Check the validity of an address on this server using SMTP \samp{VRFY}.
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Returns a tuple consisting of code 250 and a full \rfc{822} address
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(including human name) if the user address is valid. Otherwise returns
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an SMTP error code of 400 or greater and an error string.
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Note: many sites disable SMTP VRFY in order to foil spammers.
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Note: many sites disable SMTP \samp{VRFY} in order to foil spammers.
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}{sendmail}{from_addr, to_addrs, msg\optional{, options=[]}}
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Send mail. The required arguments are an \rfc{822} from-address string,
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a list of \rfc{822} to-address strings, and a message string. The caller
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may pass a list of ESMTP options to be used in MAIL FROM commands.
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\begin{methoddesc}{sendmail}{from_addr, to_addrs, msg\optional{, options}}
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Send mail. The required arguments are an \rfc{822} from-address
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string, a list of \rfc{822} to-address strings, and a message string.
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The caller may pass a list of ESMTP options to be used in \samp{MAIL
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FROM} commands as \var{options}.
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If there has been no previous EHLO or HELO command this session, this
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method tries ESMTP EHLO first. If the server does ESMTP, message size
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and each of the specified options will be passed to it (if the option
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is in the feature set the server advertises). If EHLO fails, HELO
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will be tried and ESMTP options suppressed.
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If there has been no previous \samp{EHLO} or \samp{HELO} command this
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session, this method tries ESMTP \samp{EHLO} first. If the server does
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ESMTP, message size and each of the specified options will be passed
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to it (if the option is in the feature set the server advertises). If
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\samp{EHLO} fails, \samp{HELO} will be tried and ESMTP options
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suppressed.
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This method will return normally if the mail is accepted for at least
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one recipient. Otherwise it will throw an exception (either
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\exception{SMTPSenderRefused}, \exception{SMTPRecipientsRefused}, or
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\exception{SMTPDataError}).
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That is, if this method does not throw an exception, then someone
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should get your mail. If this method does not throw an exception,
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it returns a dictionary, with one entry for each recipient that was
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refused.
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\exception{SMTPDataError}). That is, if this method does not throw an
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exception, then someone should get your mail. If this method does not
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throw an exception, it returns a dictionary, with one entry for each
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recipient that was refused.
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}{quit}{}
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@ -117,9 +123,10 @@ Terminate the SMTP session and close the connection.
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\end{methoddesc}
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Low-level methods corresponding to the standard SMTP/ESMTP commands
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HELP, RSET, NOOP, MAIL, RCPT, and DATA are also supported. Normally
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these do not need to be called directly, so they are not documented
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here. For details, consult the module code.
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\samp{HELP}, \samp{RSET}, \samp{NOOP}, \samp{MAIL}, \samp{RCPT}, and
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\samp{DATA} are also supported. Normally these do not need to be
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called directly, so they are not documented here. For details,
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consult the module code.
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\subsection{SMTP Example}
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