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Patch #621205: Tkinter updates for tk8.4.
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@ -3,9 +3,12 @@
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Tkinter provides classes which allow the display, positioning and
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control of widgets. Toplevel widgets are Tk and Toplevel. Other
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widgets are Frame, Label, Entry, Text, Canvas, Button, Radiobutton,
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Checkbutton, Scale, Listbox, Scrollbar, OptionMenu. Properties of the
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widgets are specified with keyword arguments. Keyword arguments have
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the same name as the corresponding resource under Tk.
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Checkbutton, Scale, Listbox, Scrollbar, OptionMenu, Spinbox
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LabelFrame and PanedWindow.
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Properties of the widgets are specified with keyword arguments.
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Keyword arguments have the same name as the corresponding resource
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under Tk.
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Widgets are positioned with one of the geometry managers Place, Pack
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or Grid. These managers can be called with methods place, pack, grid
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@ -1307,6 +1310,7 @@ class CallWrapper:
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class Wm:
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"""Provides functions for the communication with the window manager."""
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def wm_aspect(self,
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minNumer=None, minDenom=None,
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maxNumer=None, maxDenom=None):
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@ -1318,6 +1322,29 @@ class Wm:
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minNumer, minDenom,
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maxNumer, maxDenom))
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aspect = wm_aspect
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def wm_attributes(self, *args):
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"""This subcommand returns or sets platform specific attributes
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The first form returns a list of the platform specific flags and
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their values. The second form returns the value for the specific
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option. The third form sets one or more of the values. The values
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are as follows:
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On Windows, -disabled gets or sets whether the window is in a
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disabled state. -toolwindow gets or sets the style of the window
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to toolwindow (as defined in the MSDN). -topmost gets or sets
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whether this is a topmost window (displays above all other
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windows).
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On Macintosh, XXXXX
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On Unix, there are currently no special attribute values.
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"""
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args = ('wm', 'attributes', self._w) + args
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return self.tk.call(args)
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attributes=wm_attributes
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def wm_client(self, name=None):
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"""Store NAME in WM_CLIENT_MACHINE property of this widget. Return
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current value."""
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@ -1816,27 +1843,60 @@ class Button(Widget):
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"""Button widget."""
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def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
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"""Construct a button widget with the parent MASTER.
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Valid resource names: activebackground, activeforeground, anchor,
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background, bd, bg, bitmap, borderwidth, command, cursor, default,
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disabledforeground, fg, font, foreground, height,
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highlightbackground, highlightcolor, highlightthickness, image,
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justify, padx, pady, relief, state, takefocus, text, textvariable,
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underline, width, wraplength."""
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STANDARD OPTIONS
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activebackground, activeforeground, anchor,
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background, bitmap, borderwidth, cursor,
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disabledforeground, font, foreground
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highlightbackground, highlightcolor,
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highlightthickness, image, justify,
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padx, pady, relief, repeatdelay,
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repeatinterval, takefocus, text,
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textvariable, underline, wraplength
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WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
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command, compound, default, height,
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overrelief, state, width
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"""
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Widget.__init__(self, master, 'button', cnf, kw)
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def tkButtonEnter(self, *dummy):
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self.tk.call('tkButtonEnter', self._w)
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def tkButtonLeave(self, *dummy):
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self.tk.call('tkButtonLeave', self._w)
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def tkButtonDown(self, *dummy):
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self.tk.call('tkButtonDown', self._w)
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def tkButtonUp(self, *dummy):
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self.tk.call('tkButtonUp', self._w)
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def tkButtonInvoke(self, *dummy):
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self.tk.call('tkButtonInvoke', self._w)
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def flash(self):
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"""Flash the button.
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This is accomplished by redisplaying
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the button several times, alternating between active and
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normal colors. At the end of the flash the button is left
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in the same normal/active state as when the command was
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invoked. This command is ignored if the button's state is
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disabled.
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"""
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self.tk.call(self._w, 'flash')
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def invoke(self):
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"""Invoke the command associated with the button.
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The return value is the return value from the command,
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or an empty string if there is no command associated with
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the button. This command is ignored if the button's state
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is disabled.
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"""
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return self.tk.call(self._w, 'invoke')
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# Indices:
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@ -2249,12 +2309,22 @@ class Label(Widget):
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"""Label widget which can display text and bitmaps."""
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def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
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"""Construct a label widget with the parent MASTER.
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Valid resource names: anchor, background, bd, bg, bitmap,
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borderwidth, cursor, fg, font, foreground, height,
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highlightbackground, highlightcolor, highlightthickness, image,
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justify, padx, pady, relief, takefocus, text, textvariable,
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underline, width, wraplength."""
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STANDARD OPTIONS
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activebackground, activeforeground, anchor,
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background, bitmap, borderwidth, cursor,
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disabledforeground, font, foreground,
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highlightbackground, highlightcolor,
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highlightthickness, image, justify,
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padx, pady, relief, takefocus, text,
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textvariable, underline, wraplength
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WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
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height, state, width
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"""
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Widget.__init__(self, master, 'label', cnf, kw)
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class Listbox(Widget):
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@ -2591,20 +2661,34 @@ class Scrollbar(Widget):
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"""Set the fractional values of the slider position (upper and
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lower ends as value between 0 and 1)."""
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self.tk.call((self._w, 'set') + args)
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class Text(Widget):
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"""Text widget which can display text in various forms."""
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def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
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"""Construct a text widget with the parent MASTER.
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STANDARD OPTIONS
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background, borderwidth, cursor,
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exportselection, font, foreground,
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highlightbackground, highlightcolor,
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highlightthickness, insertbackground,
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insertborderwidth, insertofftime,
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insertontime, insertwidth, padx, pady,
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relief, selectbackground,
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selectborderwidth, selectforeground,
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setgrid, takefocus,
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xscrollcommand, yscrollcommand,
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Valid resource names: background, bd, bg, borderwidth, cursor,
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exportselection, fg, font, foreground, height,
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highlightbackground, highlightcolor, highlightthickness,
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insertbackground, insertborderwidth, insertofftime,
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insertontime, insertwidth, padx, pady, relief,
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selectbackground, selectborderwidth, selectforeground,
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setgrid, spacing1, spacing2, spacing3, state, tabs, takefocus,
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width, wrap, xscrollcommand, yscrollcommand."""
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WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
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autoseparators, height, maxundo,
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spacing1, spacing2, spacing3,
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state, tabs, undo, width, wrap,
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"""
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Widget.__init__(self, master, 'text', cnf, kw)
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def bbox(self, *args):
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"""Return a tuple of (x,y,width,height) which gives the bounding
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@ -2675,6 +2759,68 @@ class Text(Widget):
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finally:
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if func_name:
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self.deletecommand(func_name)
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## new in tk8.4
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def edit(self, *args):
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"""Internal method
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This method controls the undo mechanism and
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the modified flag. The exact behavior of the
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command depends on the option argument that
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follows the edit argument. The following forms
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of the command are currently supported:
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edit_modified, edit_redo, edit_reset, edit_separator
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and edit_undo
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"""
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return self._getints(
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self.tk.call((self._w, 'edit') + args)) or ()
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def edit_modified(self, arg=None):
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"""Get or Set the modified flag
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If arg is not specified, returns the modified
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flag of the widget. The insert, delete, edit undo and
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edit redo commands or the user can set or clear the
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modified flag. If boolean is specified, sets the
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modified flag of the widget to arg.
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"""
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return self.edit("modified", arg)
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def edit_redo(self):
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"""Redo the last undone edit
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When the undo option is true, reapplies the last
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undone edits provided no other edits were done since
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then. Generates an error when the redo stack is empty.
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Does nothing when the undo option is false.
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"""
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return self.edit("redo")
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def edit_reset(self):
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"""Clears the undo and redo stacks
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"""
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return self.edit("reset")
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def edit_separator(self):
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"""Inserts a separator (boundary) on the undo stack.
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Does nothing when the undo option is false
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"""
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return self.edit("separator")
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def edit_undo(self):
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"""Undoes the last edit action
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If the undo option is true. An edit action is defined
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as all the insert and delete commands that are recorded
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on the undo stack in between two separators. Generates
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an error when the undo stack is empty. Does nothing
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when the undo option is false
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"""
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return self.edit("undo")
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def get(self, index1, index2=None):
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"""Return the text from INDEX1 to INDEX2 (not included)."""
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return self.tk.call(self._w, 'get', index1, index2)
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@ -2869,6 +3015,7 @@ class Text(Widget):
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"""Obsolete function, use see."""
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self.tk.call((self._w, 'yview', '-pickplace') + what)
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class _setit:
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"""Internal class. It wraps the command in the widget OptionMenu."""
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def __init__(self, var, value, callback=None):
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@ -3048,6 +3195,381 @@ class BitmapImage(Image):
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def image_names(): return _default_root.tk.call('image', 'names')
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def image_types(): return _default_root.tk.call('image', 'types')
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class Spinbox(Widget):
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"""spinbox widget."""
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def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
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"""Construct a spinbox widget with the parent MASTER.
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STANDARD OPTIONS
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activebackground, background, borderwidth,
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cursor, exportselection, font, foreground,
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highlightbackground, highlightcolor,
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highlightthickness, insertbackground,
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insertborderwidth, insertofftime,
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insertontime, insertwidth, justify, relief,
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repeatdelay, repeatinterval,
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selectbackground, selectborderwidth
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selectforeground, takefocus, textvariable
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xscrollcommand.
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WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
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buttonbackground, buttoncursor,
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buttondownrelief, buttonuprelief,
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command, disabledbackground,
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disabledforeground, format, from,
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invalidcommand, increment,
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readonlybackground, state, to,
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validate, validatecommand values,
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width, wrap,
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"""
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Widget.__init__(self, master, 'spinbox', cnf, kw)
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def bbox(self, index):
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"""Return a tuple of X1,Y1,X2,Y2 coordinates for a
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rectangle which encloses the character given by index.
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The first two elements of the list give the x and y
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coordinates of the upper-left corner of the screen
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area covered by the character (in pixels relative
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to the widget) and the last two elements give the
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width and height of the character, in pixels. The
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bounding box may refer to a region outside the
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visible area of the window.
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"""
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return self.tk.call(self._w, 'bbox', index)
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def delete(self, first, last=None):
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"""Delete one or more elements of the spinbox.
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First is the index of the first character to delete,
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and last is the index of the character just after
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the last one to delete. If last isn't specified it
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defaults to first+1, i.e. a single character is
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deleted. This command returns an empty string.
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"""
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return self.tk.call(self._w, 'delete', first, last)
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def get(self):
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"""Returns the spinbox's string"""
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return self.tk.call(self._w, 'get')
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def icursor(self, index):
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"""Alter the position of the insertion cursor.
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The insertion cursor will be displayed just before
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the character given by index. Returns an empty string
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"""
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return self.tk.call(self._w, 'icursor', index)
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def identify(self, x, y):
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"""Returns the name of the widget at position x, y
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Return value is one of: none, buttondown, buttonup, entry
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"""
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return self.tk.call(self._w, 'identify', x, y)
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def index(self, index):
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"""Returns the numerical index corresponding to index
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"""
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return self.tk.call(self._w, 'index', index)
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def insert(self, index, s):
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"""Insert string s at index
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Returns an empty string.
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"""
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return self.tk.call(self._w, 'insert', index, s)
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def invoke(self, element):
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"""Causes the specified element to be invoked
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The element could be buttondown or buttonup
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triggering the action associated with it.
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"""
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return self.tk.call(self._w, 'invoke', element)
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def scan(self, *args):
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"""Internal function."""
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return self._getints(
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self.tk.call((self._w, 'scan') + args)) or ()
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def scan_mark(self, x):
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"""Records x and the current view in the spinbox window;
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used in conjunction with later scan dragto commands.
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Typically this command is associated with a mouse button
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press in the widget. It returns an empty string.
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"""
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return self.scan("mark", x)
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def scan_dragto(self, x):
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"""Compute the difference between the given x argument
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and the x argument to the last scan mark command
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It then adjusts the view left or right by 10 times the
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difference in x-coordinates. This command is typically
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associated with mouse motion events in the widget, to
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produce the effect of dragging the spinbox at high speed
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through the window. The return value is an empty string.
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"""
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return self.scan("dragto", x)
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def selection(self, *args):
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"""Internal function."""
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return self._getints(
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self.tk.call((self._w, 'selection') + args)) or ()
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def selection_adjust(self, index):
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"""Locate the end of the selection nearest to the character
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given by index,
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Then adjust that end of the selection to be at index
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(i.e including but not going beyond index). The other
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end of the selection is made the anchor point for future
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select to commands. If the selection isn't currently in
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the spinbox, then a new selection is created to include
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the characters between index and the most recent selection
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anchor point, inclusive. Returns an empty string.
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"""
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return self.selection("adjust", index)
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def selection_clear(self):
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"""Clear the selection
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If the selection isn't in this widget then the
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command has no effect. Returns an empty string.
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"""
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return self.selection("clear")
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def selection_element(self, element=None):
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"""Sets or gets the currently selected element.
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If a spinbutton element is specified, it will be
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displayed depressed
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"""
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return self.selection("element", element)
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###########################################################################
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class LabelFrame(Widget):
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"""labelframe widget."""
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def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
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"""Construct a labelframe widget with the parent MASTER.
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STANDARD OPTIONS
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borderwidth, cursor, font, foreground,
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highlightbackground, highlightcolor,
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highlightthickness, padx, pady, relief,
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takefocus, text
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WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
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background, class, colormap, container,
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height, labelanchor, labelwidget,
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visual, width
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"""
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Widget.__init__(self, master, 'labelframe', cnf, kw)
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########################################################################
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class PanedWindow(Widget):
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"""panedwindow widget."""
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def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
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"""Construct a panedwindow widget with the parent MASTER.
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STANDARD OPTIONS
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background, borderwidth, cursor, height,
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orient, relief, width
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WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
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handlepad, handlesize, opaqueresize,
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sashcursor, sashpad, sashrelief,
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sashwidth, showhandle,
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"""
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Widget.__init__(self, master, 'panedwindow', cnf, kw)
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def add(self, child, **kw):
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"""Add a child widget to the panedwindow in a new pane.
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The child argument is the name of the child widget
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followed by pairs of arguments that specify how to
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manage the windows. Options may have any of the values
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accepted by the configure subcommand.
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"""
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self.tk.call((self._w, 'add', child) + self._options(kw))
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def remove(self, child):
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"""Remove the pane containing child from the panedwindow
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All geometry management options for child will be forgotten.
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"""
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self.tk.call(self._w, 'forget', child)
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forget=remove
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def identify(self, x, y):
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"""Identify the panedwindow component at point x, y
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If the point is over a sash or a sash handle, the result
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is a two element list containing the index of the sash or
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handle, and a word indicating whether it is over a sash
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or a handle, such as {0 sash} or {2 handle}. If the point
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is over any other part of the panedwindow, the result is
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an empty list.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'identify', x, y)
|
||||
|
||||
def proxy(self, *args):
|
||||
"""Internal function."""
|
||||
return self._getints(
|
||||
self.tk.call((self._w, 'proxy') + args)) or ()
|
||||
|
||||
def proxy_coord(self):
|
||||
"""Return the x and y pair of the most recent proxy location
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return self.proxy("coord")
|
||||
|
||||
def proxy_forget(self):
|
||||
"""Remove the proxy from the display.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return self.proxy("forget")
|
||||
|
||||
def proxy_place(self, x, y):
|
||||
"""Place the proxy at the given x and y coordinates.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return self.proxy("place", x, y)
|
||||
|
||||
def sash(self, *args):
|
||||
"""Internal function."""
|
||||
return self._getints(
|
||||
self.tk.call((self._w, 'sash') + args)) or ()
|
||||
|
||||
def sash_coord(self, index):
|
||||
"""Return the current x and y pair for the sash given by index.
|
||||
|
||||
Index must be an integer between 0 and 1 less than the
|
||||
number of panes in the panedwindow. The coordinates given are
|
||||
those of the top left corner of the region containing the sash.
|
||||
pathName sash dragto index x y This command computes the
|
||||
difference between the given coordinates and the coordinates
|
||||
given to the last sash coord command for the given sash. It then
|
||||
moves that sash the computed difference. The return value is the
|
||||
empty string.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return self.sash("coord", index)
|
||||
|
||||
def sash_mark(self, index):
|
||||
"""Records x and y for the sash given by index;
|
||||
|
||||
Used in conjunction with later dragto commands to move the sash.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return self.sash("mark", index)
|
||||
|
||||
def sash_place(self, index, x, y):
|
||||
"""Place the sash given by index at the given coordinates
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return self.sash("place", index, x, y)
|
||||
|
||||
def panecget(self, child, option):
|
||||
"""Query a management option for window.
|
||||
|
||||
Option may be any value allowed by the paneconfigure subcommand
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return self.tk.call(
|
||||
(self._w, 'panecget') + (child, '-'+option))
|
||||
|
||||
def paneconfigure(self, tagOrId, cnf=None, **kw):
|
||||
"""Query or modify the management options for window.
|
||||
|
||||
If no option is specified, returns a list describing all
|
||||
of the available options for pathName. If option is
|
||||
specified with no value, then the command returns a list
|
||||
describing the one named option (this list will be identical
|
||||
to the corresponding sublist of the value returned if no
|
||||
option is specified). If one or more option-value pairs are
|
||||
specified, then the command modifies the given widget
|
||||
option(s) to have the given value(s); in this case the
|
||||
command returns an empty string. The following options
|
||||
are supported:
|
||||
|
||||
after window
|
||||
Insert the window after the window specified. window
|
||||
should be the name of a window already managed by pathName.
|
||||
before window
|
||||
Insert the window before the window specified. window
|
||||
should be the name of a window already managed by pathName.
|
||||
height size
|
||||
Specify a height for the window. The height will be the
|
||||
outer dimension of the window including its border, if
|
||||
any. If size is an empty string, or if -height is not
|
||||
specified, then the height requested internally by the
|
||||
window will be used initially; the height may later be
|
||||
adjusted by the movement of sashes in the panedwindow.
|
||||
Size may be any value accepted by Tk_GetPixels.
|
||||
minsize n
|
||||
Specifies that the size of the window cannot be made
|
||||
less than n. This constraint only affects the size of
|
||||
the widget in the paned dimension -- the x dimension
|
||||
for horizontal panedwindows, the y dimension for
|
||||
vertical panedwindows. May be any value accepted by
|
||||
Tk_GetPixels.
|
||||
padx n
|
||||
Specifies a non-negative value indicating how much
|
||||
extra space to leave on each side of the window in
|
||||
the X-direction. The value may have any of the forms
|
||||
accepted by Tk_GetPixels.
|
||||
pady n
|
||||
Specifies a non-negative value indicating how much
|
||||
extra space to leave on each side of the window in
|
||||
the Y-direction. The value may have any of the forms
|
||||
accepted by Tk_GetPixels.
|
||||
sticky style
|
||||
If a window's pane is larger than the requested
|
||||
dimensions of the window, this option may be used
|
||||
to position (or stretch) the window within its pane.
|
||||
Style is a string that contains zero or more of the
|
||||
characters n, s, e or w. The string can optionally
|
||||
contains spaces or commas, but they are ignored. Each
|
||||
letter refers to a side (north, south, east, or west)
|
||||
that the window will "stick" to. If both n and s
|
||||
(or e and w) are specified, the window will be
|
||||
stretched to fill the entire height (or width) of
|
||||
its cavity.
|
||||
width size
|
||||
Specify a width for the window. The width will be
|
||||
the outer dimension of the window including its
|
||||
border, if any. If size is an empty string, or
|
||||
if -width is not specified, then the width requested
|
||||
internally by the window will be used initially; the
|
||||
width may later be adjusted by the movement of sashes
|
||||
in the panedwindow. Size may be any value accepted by
|
||||
Tk_GetPixels.
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if cnf is None and not kw:
|
||||
cnf = {}
|
||||
for x in self.tk.split(
|
||||
self.tk.call(self._w,
|
||||
'paneconfigure', tagOrId)):
|
||||
cnf[x[0][1:]] = (x[0][1:],) + x[1:]
|
||||
return cnf
|
||||
if type(cnf) == StringType and not kw:
|
||||
x = self.tk.split(self.tk.call(
|
||||
self._w, 'paneconfigure', tagOrId, '-'+cnf))
|
||||
return (x[0][1:],) + x[1:]
|
||||
self.tk.call((self._w, 'paneconfigure', tagOrId) +
|
||||
self._options(cnf, kw))
|
||||
paneconfig = paneconfigure
|
||||
|
||||
def panes(self):
|
||||
"""Returns an ordered list of the child panes."""
|
||||
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'panes')
|
||||
|
||||
######################################################################
|
||||
# Extensions:
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ Russell Finn
|
||||
Nils Fischbeck
|
||||
Hernán Martínez Foffani
|
||||
Doug Fort
|
||||
Martin Franklin
|
||||
Robin Friedrich
|
||||
Ivan Frohne
|
||||
Jim Fulton
|
||||
|
@ -348,6 +348,8 @@ Extension modules
|
||||
Library
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
- Various features of Tk 8.4 are exposed in Tkinter.py.
|
||||
|
||||
- Various configure methods of Tkinter have been stream-lined, so
|
||||
that tag_configure, image_configure, window_configure now return
|
||||
a dictionary when invoked with no argument.
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user