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Tarfile in the default write mode spends much of its time resolving UIDs into usernames and GIDs into group names. By caching these mappings, a significant speedup can be achieved. In my simple benchmark[1], this extra caching speeds up tarfile by 8x. [1] https://gist.github.com/jforberg/86af759c796199740c31547ae828aef2 --------- Co-authored-by: Tian Gao <gaogaotiantian@hotmail.com> Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>
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@ -1760,6 +1760,8 @@ class TarFile(object):
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# current position in the archive file
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self.inodes = {} # dictionary caching the inodes of
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# archive members already added
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self._unames = {} # Cached mappings of uid -> uname
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self._gnames = {} # Cached mappings of gid -> gname
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try:
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if self.mode == "r":
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@ -2138,16 +2140,23 @@ class TarFile(object):
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tarinfo.mtime = statres.st_mtime
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tarinfo.type = type
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tarinfo.linkname = linkname
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# Calls to pwd.getpwuid() and grp.getgrgid() tend to be expensive. To
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# speed things up, cache the resolved usernames and group names.
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if pwd:
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try:
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tarinfo.uname = pwd.getpwuid(tarinfo.uid)[0]
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except KeyError:
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pass
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if tarinfo.uid not in self._unames:
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try:
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self._unames[tarinfo.uid] = pwd.getpwuid(tarinfo.uid)[0]
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except KeyError:
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self._unames[tarinfo.uid] = ''
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tarinfo.uname = self._unames[tarinfo.uid]
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if grp:
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try:
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tarinfo.gname = grp.getgrgid(tarinfo.gid)[0]
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except KeyError:
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pass
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if tarinfo.gid not in self._gnames:
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try:
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self._gnames[tarinfo.gid] = grp.getgrgid(tarinfo.gid)[0]
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except KeyError:
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self._gnames[tarinfo.gid] = ''
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tarinfo.gname = self._gnames[tarinfo.gid]
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if type in (CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE):
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if hasattr(os, "major") and hasattr(os, "minor"):
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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Improve the performance of :mod:`tarfile` when writing files, by caching user names
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and group names.
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