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Recorded merge of revisions 76925 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r76925 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-20 15:33:20 +0100 (So, 20 Dez 2009) | 1 line #7381: subprocess documentation and library docstring consistency fixes. ........
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@ -105,10 +105,9 @@ This module defines one class called :class:`Popen`:
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.. note::
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If specified, *env* must provide any variables required
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for the program to execute. On Windows, in order to run a
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`side-by-side assembly`_ the specified *env* **must** include a valid
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:envvar:`SystemRoot`.
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If specified, *env* must provide any variables required for the program to
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execute. On Windows, in order to run a `side-by-side assembly`_ the
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specified *env* **must** include a valid :envvar:`SystemRoot`.
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.. _side-by-side assembly: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side-by-Side_Assembly
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@ -157,7 +156,7 @@ This module also defines four shortcut functions:
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The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor. Example::
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retcode = call(["ls", "-l"])
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>>> retcode = subprocess.call(["ls", "-l"])
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.. warning::
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@ -176,7 +175,8 @@ This module also defines four shortcut functions:
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The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor. Example::
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check_call(["ls", "-l"])
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>>> subprocess.check_call(["ls", "-l"])
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0
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.. warning::
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@ -195,15 +195,15 @@ This module also defines four shortcut functions:
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The arguments are the same as for the :class:`Popen` constructor. Example::
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>>> subprocess.check_output(["ls", "-l", "/dev/null"])
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'crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 Oct 18 2007 /dev/null\n'
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b'crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 Oct 18 2007 /dev/null\n'
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The stdout argument is not allowed as it is used internally.
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To capture standard error in the result, use ``stderr=subprocess.STDOUT``::
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>>> subprocess.check_output(
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["/bin/sh", "-c", "ls non_existent_file ; exit 0"],
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stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
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'ls: non_existent_file: No such file or directory\n'
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... ["/bin/sh", "-c", "ls non_existent_file; exit 0"],
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... stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
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b'ls: non_existent_file: No such file or directory\n'
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.. versionadded:: 3.1
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@ -217,7 +217,6 @@ This module also defines four shortcut functions:
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stripped from the output. The exit status for the command can be interpreted
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according to the rules for the C function :cfunc:`wait`. Example::
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>>> import subprocess
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>>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('ls /bin/ls')
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(0, '/bin/ls')
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>>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('cat /bin/junk')
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@ -234,7 +233,6 @@ This module also defines four shortcut functions:
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Like :func:`getstatusoutput`, except the exit status is ignored and the return
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value is a string containing the command's output. Example::
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>>> import subprocess
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>>> subprocess.getoutput('ls /bin/ls')
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'/bin/ls'
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@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ call(*popenargs, **kwargs):
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The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor. Example:
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retcode = call(["ls", "-l"])
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>>> retcode = call(["ls", "-l"])
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check_call(*popenargs, **kwargs):
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Run command with arguments. Wait for command to complete. If the
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@ -120,7 +120,8 @@ check_call(*popenargs, **kwargs):
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The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor. Example:
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check_call(["ls", "-l"])
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>>> check_call(["ls", "-l"])
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0
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getstatusoutput(cmd):
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Return (status, output) of executing cmd in a shell.
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@ -131,7 +132,6 @@ getstatusoutput(cmd):
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is stripped from the output. The exit status for the command can be
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interpreted according to the rules for the C function wait(). Example:
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>>> import subprocess
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>>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('ls /bin/ls')
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(0, '/bin/ls')
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>>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('cat /bin/junk')
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@ -145,20 +145,19 @@ getoutput(cmd):
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Like getstatusoutput(), except the exit status is ignored and the return
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value is a string containing the command's output. Example:
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>>> import subprocess
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>>> subprocess.getoutput('ls /bin/ls')
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'/bin/ls'
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check_output(*popenargs, **kwargs):
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Run command with arguments and return its output as a byte string.
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Run command with arguments and return its output as a byte string.
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If the exit code was non-zero it raises a CalledProcessError. The
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CalledProcessError object will have the return code in the returncode
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attribute and output in the output attribute.
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If the exit code was non-zero it raises a CalledProcessError. The
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CalledProcessError object will have the return code in the returncode
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attribute and output in the output attribute.
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The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor. Example:
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The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor. Example:
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output = subprocess.check_output(["ls", "-l", "/dev/null"])
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>>> output = subprocess.check_output(["ls", "-l", "/dev/null"])
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Exceptions
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@ -438,7 +437,7 @@ def check_call(*popenargs, **kwargs):
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def check_output(*popenargs, **kwargs):
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"""Run command with arguments and return its output as a byte string.
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r"""Run command with arguments and return its output as a byte string.
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If the exit code was non-zero it raises a CalledProcessError. The
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CalledProcessError object will have the return code in the returncode
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@ -447,15 +446,15 @@ def check_output(*popenargs, **kwargs):
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The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor. Example:
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>>> check_output(["ls", "-l", "/dev/null"])
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'crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 Oct 18 2007 /dev/null\n'
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b'crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 Oct 18 2007 /dev/null\n'
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The stdout argument is not allowed as it is used internally.
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To capture standard error in the result, use stderr=subprocess.STDOUT.
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>>> check_output(["/bin/sh", "-c",
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"ls -l non_existent_file ; exit 0"],
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stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
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'ls: non_existent_file: No such file or directory\n'
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... "ls -l non_existent_file ; exit 0"],
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... stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
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b'ls: non_existent_file: No such file or directory\n'
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"""
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if 'stdout' in kwargs:
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raise ValueError('stdout argument not allowed, it will be overridden.')
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